人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 巩固基础练习+ 语法填空 专项训练 (含答案)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 巩固基础练习+ 语法填空 专项训练 (含答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 19:10:19 | ||
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高中英语 必修三（人教2019版）
第三单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 138 BC, the Han Dynasty sent Chinese official Zhang Qian ____1____ the Western Regions to develop relations with countries in the Western Regions. This led to the development of the Silk Road,over time ____2____ (link) China’s capital Chang’an with Rome. Dunhuang became one of the stopping points for merchants traveling on the Silk Road. It was a place_____3_____ they could find water and refreshment, and provided rest and _____4_____(safe). While most of the foreign merchants who came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin, for several centuries _____5_____(near) all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory,and many of the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushan. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements to create something new. Ancient Dunhuang therefore_____6_____ (become) a cultural crossroads. Not only was it a town filled with treasures from as far away as Rome and Korea, _____7_____it was also a town filled with people speaking many different languages, with different cultures, customs, religions, traditions, and concepts. These left their marks on the artwork ____8____(find) in the Silk Road’s most important site,the Mogao Grottoes.
Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert_____9_____(survive) largely unchanged over the centuries, providing ______10______amazing look at a world ago past.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In her childhood, Li Zhenxia always dreamed of buying a beautiful oil-paper umbrella in a store in her village. But it was too expensive for her family to afford ____11____ at the time.
Today, as a businesswoman, Li devotes herself ____12____ (entire) to protecting this cultural heritage (遗产) by talking to her customers and passing on her techniques to young people. “ The oil-paper umbrella has been with me my entire life and always makes me feel much ____13____ (good) when I’m upset, ” Li said.
The traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺), which is made of bamboo and paper ____14____ (coat) in a special oil for not letting water through, has been around for at least 1,000 years and is even adopted in other parts of Asia. Its production involves over a hundred steps and the whole process can take several months. This ____15____ (complex) means it’s still made by hand.
Li’s store in Datong Ancient Town — a town ____16____ there is lots of rain — welcomes tourists who buy her umbrellas ____17____ (model) in photos, decorate their homes, or add to collections. “It’s definitely more a piece of art ____18____ a means of protection from the rain, ” she said.
One of her regulars, a lady surnamed Cai, ____19____ (buy) eight oil-paper umbrellas since 2016. Rain or shine, Cai uses the umbrellas, ____20____ (match) them with her clothes. “ It is a classic item with great cultural meaning. I don’t use ordinary umbrellas anymore, ” Cai said.
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Berhanu Kedir, 34, is one of the many patients who have been receiving the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for treatment at the Tirunesh Beijing Hospital in Ethiopia. Kedir suffered a car accident seven months ago. He____21____(struggle) with long-term waist and left leg pains as well as difficulty of____22____(speak) since then.
“The Chinese doctors use acupuncture(针灸), cupping and other techniques____23____(treat) neck, shoulder, waist and leg pains and some mental and psychological disorders,” said Liu Ruiqiang,____24____is the leader of the Chinese medical team in Ethiopia.
According to Liu, the two highly____25____(experience) Chinese acupuncturists working there can treat about 25 Ethiopian patients a day, helping more than 700 locals relieve from physical pains every month. The number of patients who are referred____26____the center and undergo acupuncture therapy is becoming____27____(increasing) high.
Kedir, who was in a coma(昏迷) and could not speak for months due to the damage on his head during____28____car accident, is now witnessing major improvements in his____29____(healthy). After he has undergone the acupuncture therapy, his speech, waist and leg conditions have improved. Now, he walks, wears his clothes, eats food and serves all his other____30____(need) without help.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before coming to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much ___31___ (difficult) for me since I couldn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot stress enough how warm the majority of people I met ___32___ (be).
Making friends was my big concern ___33___ first but I soon settled in and became good friends with the fellow teachers. There weren’t many foreigners at the school in ___34___ I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly neighbours ___35___ (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!
In China, teachers ___36___ (normal) get several weeks off for Chinese New Year, so I was fortunate enough to travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.
When it comes to my favourite Chinese food, how can I possibly choose ! Every meal was a feast, especially with the low cost of living which meant eating out wasn’t just something ___37___ (luxury). While I loved the big crowded dinners with 20+ dishes on the table, I was ___38___ big fan of the homemade dumplings my friend made for me. I'd strongly consider going back just to taste them again!
Overall, it can't be ___39___ (good) if you can have the chance to teach in China for some time. I’d absolutely do it again if ____40____ (give) the chance.
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With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture. China was the first country in the world ____41____ (develop) silk weaving (编织). According to archaeologists, Chinese people ____42____ (start) weaving since Neolithic ages. 3,000 years ago, silk weaving was already significantly developed.
In ancient China, people’s rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing, especially for the ordinary people and the upper class. Among the upper class, only the Emperor ____43____ (assign) the colour yellow. As for the ministers, generals and their ____44____ (wife), their uniforms were also restrictively regulated.
Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to ____45____ (variety) occasions. We have traditional Zhongshan suit, Cheongsam (旗袍) and many other suits ____46____ (create) by ethnic minorities (少数民族). Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.
Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant, ____47____ it fits Chinese females’ figures well. It is suitable ____48____ both young and elderly group. And it can either belong or short. Cheongsam is recognized around the world, ____49____ has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is ____50____ (popular) worn in China as the wedding dress, traditionally in red.
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Beijing’s siheyuan, ____51____ has a long history of more than 8000 years, is a ____52____ (tradition) building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north, the four directions and “he” refers to that houses are distributed like a “口”.
Siheyuan is constructed in an enclosed style. There are walls in four directions and the gate is closed in most cases except for going out. A regular siheyuan in an east-west hutong ____53____ (general) faces south in Beijing, and its unique orientation (朝向) is determined on ____54____ basis of Feng Shui Studies of China. Different rules and regulations to make a siheyuan can ____55____ (set) up according to the size of it. There ____56____ (be) three major sizes: large size, medium size and small size. A medium siheyuan is a more common one, which consists____57____ the gate, the outer yard, the inner courtyard and the backyard. It is made of tiles (瓦) and wood, and the relatively light structure is resistant to earthquakes. The overall tone is gray, ____58____ (give) people a simple and comfortable feeling.
The ____59____ (preserve) siheyuans of Beijing are mainly found in the hutongs around Shichahai. Other _____60_____ (place) in China like Shaanxi Province and Shanxi Province also have siheyuans. All these are essential architectural relics of China and need further protection.
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If you’ve been a traveler before, you’re likely to be shocked that customs differ ____61____ one culture to another. It’s important to educate ____62____ (you) on the rules of politeness in advance.
In Pakistan, if you go out for a meal eat with your right hand, the left hand is considered ____63____(clean). Don’t show anyone the bottom of your shoes, and try not to touch others with either of your ____64____(foot).
In Russia, don’t smile at strangers. That is a rude behavior, ____65____ can make you seem impolite. When ____66____ (pay) for goods, place your money on the counter (柜台) instead of handing it directly to the salesman.
In China, be generous with saying “thank you”, if someone ____67____ (do) anything good for you, such as pouring you tea, giving you a hand, and so on. And if you receive ____68____ gift, take it with both hands.
In Korea, remember not ____69____ (touch) a person while talking to him, and keep a proper distance: personal space is very important. Try to avoid talking too much during meals, and _____70_____ (active) offer to pay even if you know that someone is treating you.
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No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, ____71____ (include) a wide variety of local snacks.
Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese ____72____ (dish). China is a place ____73____ the food is not only delicious, but the ____74____ (cheap) I’ve ever found.
____75____ my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, ____76____ (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed ____77____ menu and found most of the prices ____78____ (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.
Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ____79____ (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck ____80____ (leave) on the plate.
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I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year ___81___ (celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit ___82___ (complete).
The sound of the drums, ___83___ you can feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring. The two performers are very flexible. But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the ___84___ (low)part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry ___85___ person in front sometimes. The lion head is made with paper over a bamboo frame, ___86___ (cover)in gauze (纱布), and decorated with beautifully-colored materials.
The lion dance ___87___ (believe)to have first appeared in the Qianlong Emperor's dream during his Southern tour, and he ordered an animal ___88___ (make)in the likeness of his description and used in festivals from then on.
I love all about the lion dance. The other day, I saw a film about a left-behind teenager who insisted on pursuing his dreams despite difficulties and ___89___ (succeed)in lion dance. As Master Xu translates: “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made ___90___ vain.”
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Chinese calligraphy (书法) has great value which is considered very high in China even across East Asia today. It is not only an ancient artistic form of human language, ____91____ it reflects Chinese traditions. So, learning Chinese calligraphy ____92____(list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China.
As a man ____93____ paints, draws, and loves all creative things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____94____(total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) ____95____(be) very challenging for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the different ____96____(meaning) hidden behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way: ____97____ a pen or pencil, the paintbrush should be held upright in the hand. I need to be careful when ____98____ (change) the angle or direction of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment ____99____(master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such ____100____ unique Chinese tradition.
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In the world a number of exciting cities ____101____ (attract) many people around the world up to now. Visitors who choose the city of Barcelona ____102____ their vacation destination have made a choice that they will in no way come to regret. The city of Barcelona offers something to nearly everyone, regardless of their interests backgrounds.
Barcelona is ____103____ (wide) considered the second largest city in Spain, and the eleventh largest in whole Europe when ____104____ (rank) by population. The city has a long and interesting history and today plays ____105____ important role in the worlds of finance, entertainment, art, international trade, and tourism. The city faces the Mediterranean Sea, ____106____ sits on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its geographic location is one of the best parts of the city as it has a number of ____107____ (beach).
Barcelona is home to a great many government owned parks. The parks add a great deal to the city in that they are not only perfect places to head to when visitors or locals seek joy, but they are places for those just ____108____ (wish) to escape the noisy life for a ____109____ (relax) time.
Taking a Barcelona vacation _____110_____ (be) a great decision, and a decision no one ever ends up regretting, just like me.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it is held during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity ___111___(organize). The dance is believed ___112___(bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune.
The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese ___113___(pronounce) for these words are similar to those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce ___114___ part of the pay for the lion dance performers.___115___ (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and ___116___ drummer. Each lion is performed by two people,___117___ use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful ___118___ (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While staying in China, ___119___ (keep) your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for ___120___(you).
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The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins, ___121___ (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world, ___122___ holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value.
Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and ___123___ (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guri’s family who have been working as local cultural conservators, ___124___ (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather ___125___ (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961.
After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father’s ___126___ (colleague). Talking about Jiaohe, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins ___127___ (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application ___128___ the title.
In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in the ___129___ (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (加固). ____130____ team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of more than 2,000 years is gaining new energy.
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With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___131___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ___132___ (appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, ___133___ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___134___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks ___135___ (create) on silk. However, silk was ___136___ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot ___137___ (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame ___138___ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not ___139___ (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains ____140____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
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Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor ____141____ (regard) as the common ancestors of Chinese nation. Huaihua ____142____ (undoubted) has historical and cultural relations with Yan Emperor, Yellow Emperor, Chinese culture, Chinese agriculture and TCM.
Yan Emperor is also known as Shen Nongshi, Lie Shanshi. As the ____143____ (late) academic report shows, about 5500 to 6000 years ago, he was born in the current Lianshan area, Huitong county,Huaihua city, ____144____ the leader of a tribe. He guided people making farm tools, planting many kinds of corn, and running the market for ____145____ first time. Planting hemp and then making it into cloth, so that people can wear clothes. He guided people making musical ____146____ (instrument), so that people can play music, and making pottery, which ____147____ (enable) people to have a better life. He inherited the Fuxi Eight Trig-ram and then created the Lianshan I Ching(Book of Changes). Yan Emperor was also the ____148____ (found) of the tea ceremony. He tasted hundreds of herbs and created the traditional Chinese medicine. It was said that Yan Emperor tasted a toxin herb, ____149____ (cause) his death finally. In honor of his great contribution to Chinese agriculture and traditional Chinese medicine, people used to call him“ShenNongshi”,i. e. , God of Agriculture. Because of his fire morality, he was greatly honoured, _____150_____ (refer) to as Fire-God.
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It has been reported that many health benefits are associated ____151____ green tea consumption, such as lowering blood cholesterol levels, cancer prevention, anti-inflammatory(消炎), and weight loss. The principles are multiple, ____152____(large) due to a group of bioactive compounds called catechins ____153____(act) as anti-oxidants(抗氧化剂), which are highly concentrated in teas.
Tea research started from green tea, ____154____ is believed to be the most natural tea of all. The research has been extended to all other tea ____155____(category), such as white tea, oolong tea, black tea, and Pu’er tea.
As ____156____ result, many tea consumers put extensive effort into searching for teas with the highest level of anti-oxidants. The truth is that the variation of the anti-oxidant levels in different teas ____157____(find)minimum. Lifestyle change and long-term consumption yield far ____158____(many) benefits than selecting tea types with the highest anti-oxidant levels.
Tea is a kind of drink in China, with the tradition of medicinal use, long before modern scientists ____159____(discover)and documented their health benefit. Aged white tea was well known and used widely by the locals for treating fever caused by measles(麻疹)_____160_____（infect）before the modern antibiotic era. It is now established that white teas are anti-inflammatory.
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At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands ____161____ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, ____162____ university student from Southwest China's Chongqing.
"Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact ____163____ they are cost-effective and high in quality" said Wang, ____164____ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week's shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese ____165____ (increase) chose domestic brands, ____166____ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers' needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have ____167____ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people's interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent ____168____ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The ____169____ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their ______170______ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.
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Global warming is causing many physical risks such as droughts, wildfires, and floods. ___171___(luck) , some countries have started planning ahead. The South Korean City of Busan, and other cities ___172___(join) forces to build the world's first prototype(原型) floating city in order to get ahead ___173___ physical risks in recent years.
As the population rises, more and more people are being pushed to coastal cities. ___174___ , these regions are easily affected by floods and hurricanes. Part of climate change ___175___(adapt) is building the kinds of cities that can withstand these risks. The technology and science ___176___(use) in this first prototype city could be repeated in other cities.
The city of Busan, ___177___ is also bidding for World Expo 2030, is one of the most important maritime ___178___(city) of the 21st century and an ideal location for the first prototype floating city.
The new floating city will consist of a series of hexagonal(六边形的) platforms and will benefit from a limestone coating that when ___179___(expose) to an electric current, it can be used to repair itself. The city will be completely self-sufficient, ____180____(develop) its own food and water, and will be immune to all kinds of climate change-related threats including category 5 hurricanes. All in all, the city will be a notable example of the cities of the future.
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The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___181___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide ___182___ (assistant) for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.
The festival ___183___ (joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan province ___184___ (become) a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to increase cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports ___185___ the world. This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and ___186___ (culture) resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into ___187___ joyful destination for visitors around the world.
Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities are scheduled ____188____(hold) during the festival. In terms of tourism, resources of fine scenic spots, rural tourism, and shopping tourism are fully integrated. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, ___189___ will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism ___190___(consume) center.
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The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” are homonyms. A whole fish, ____191____ (eat) on the eve of the lunar new year, which ____192____ (fall) on February 1st this year, represents a wish for abundance ____193____ (come). Spring rolls, with their fanciful resemblance to gold bars, represent hopes for wealth. Uncut noodles symbolize longevity.
Such ____194____ (custom) are not unique to the Chinese word. On the Jewish new year, Jews bake a ____195____ (tradition) enriched bread in a round shape to signify the cycle of life and creation. The bread is smeared with honey, ____196____ (symbolize) the wish for a sweet year. On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have long eaten Hoppin’ John, ____197____ delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas, coked with salt pork. The peas symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bill. Some people put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets ____198____ on their plate will enjoy good luck.
____199____ anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits or not is unclear. But people have fond memories of observing them with their parents, and want to pass them _____200_____ to their own offspring. Good fortune, as they suggest, lies all around and is always within reach.
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Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that ____201____ (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that ____202____ (appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ____203____ (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, ____204____ (gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.
In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important ____205____ (activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, ____206____ young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.
Establishing a name for himself as ____207____ one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both ____208____ (function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character ____209____ (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive _____210_____ the touch, Deng’s brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).
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Learning Chinese calligraphy ____211____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____212____ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ____213____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____214____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____215____ (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画)____216____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____217____ (hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way; ____218____ (like) a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or____219____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment ____220____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___221___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___222___ (become)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___223___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___224___ an artwork.
After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___225___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high-ranking ___226___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___227___ led to a boom for seal carving.
___228___ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___229___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.
To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____230____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Bell Tower in Xian, has a history of over 600 years and reopened to the public after renovation (整修).
The Bell Tower ____231____(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty. The 36-meter-tall, wood-and-brick structure is known as one of the ____232____(large) and best-protected bell towers in China. The tower has witnessed the city's changes and development for ____233____ (century).
“Due to long-time exposure ____234____wind, sunlight, rain and dust, the tower became broken,with its roof leaking and some paint ____235____ (drop).” Wang Lei, curator (馆长) of Xian Bell and Drum Towers Museum said. To prolong the life of the tower, the museum began to repair ____236____ (it) roof and outer golden columns in June.
The reopening of the Bell Tower has attracted visitors ____237____ come from home and abroad. ____238____(visit) by more than 1,000 tourists on the opening day, it had attracted twice the number of visitors before its repair. The museum staff told the media that they determined ____239____ (extend) the opening hours by one hour every night.
This was ____240____sixth renovation to the Bell Tower since 1949, with the last done in 2011.
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the face of a changing climate and an ever-growing population, strengthening the world’s future food security has never been more important. That’s where seed banks come in, and their goal is ___241___ (preserve) as many plant species as possible. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway is the so-called “mothership” of seed banks and stores back-ups of more than one million plant ___242___ (sample).
Scientists have cross-bred (杂交) certain seeds to produce beans and potatoes that are ___243___(rich) in vitamins, zinc and iron than standard varieties. These ___244___ (improve) varieties have been sent to Africa and elsewhere in Latin America, ___245___ benefits for public health. But seed bankers still need to work fast.
According to ___246___ UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 75% of global crop species ___247___ (lose) over the past century. At the same time, about 40% of the world’s plant species are at risk of extinction, ___248___ most of the world’s food comes from just a handful of plant and animal species. Though there are more than 7,000 plant species on the planet, just three——rice, maize and wheat——___249___ (be) the staple food of over half the world’s population. That is ____250____ seed banks are so important.
Mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（残奥会）
A red lantern baby____251____(call) “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and___252___energetic giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The mascots, known to people on Tuesday night at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, ____253____ (connect) with the host nation's culture.
Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining explained the idea___254___(clear) behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony. “The two mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together___255___a modern international style. They show the Chinese people's eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world,” said Chen,____256____ is also the mayor of Beijing.
“They are designed____257____ (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including___258___(wonder) characteristics such as passion, perseverance, friendship and common understanding to actively engage the public.”
The name“Bing Dwen Dwen”is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing”the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning ____259____(strong)and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow”and“Rhon Rhon”____260____(have) the meaning of tolerance (宽容).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is ____261____ unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is a perfect combination (合并) of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____262____ (strength) the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____263____ will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____264____ (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial ____265____ the body.
By the Song dynasty, ____266____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original mature. Cold foods ____267____ (believe) to remove fever whale warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods ____268____ (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect ____269____ (vary) of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. _____270_____ (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
语法填空
Whenever I feel lonely, I have ____271____secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar. That perfect ____272____(combine) is always enough to lift my spirits.When I was a child, I liked my grandma’s rice pudding very much,____273____served as my comfort food.Our comfort foods are ____274____(high) individual and they vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that ____275____(shape) our lives. If we grow up ____276____(eat) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend ____277____(link) with positive emotions.The feeling of happiness and sense of ____278____(belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.Each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from and their comfort foods can relieve feelings fort food always makes us feel good by building an _____280_____(emotion) bond with our happy memories and it’s food for the soul.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, many who drink milk have switched to plant-based milks ____281____(come) from almonds, soy or rice. And the newest star among them is oat milk. This creamy, delicious drink makes coffee, cereal, and baked goods taste delicious. Another reason for its ____282____(popular) lies in its benefits. Oat milk contains vitamins and minerals. It also has fiber, which can help to reduce the risk of heart disease. It is ____283____(cheap) to make and requires less water to produce than some other plant-based milks. Some people believe it’s an environmentally-friendly choice.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Chinese New Year less than a month away, people are getting ready to welcome the Year of the Tiger.
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger Are they always independent and____284____ (energy) Do they have a keen sense of justice If so, then they are typical “tiger”. They like to act alone and always seem to have endless energy. When____285____ (face) with justices, ____286____ against themselves or others, you can be sure Tigers will not stand aside.
In Chinese culture, tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that's ____287____ in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters and danger.
Tigers have ____288____ important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pie, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his ____289____ (survive) adventure in the Pacific Ocean.
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first ____290____ (learn) about the beauty of tigers as a child, while ____291____ (watch) animal documents. My most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger, ____292____ I still treasure dearly to this day. I love it that China has its animal zodiac system as it shows the connection, understanding and respect that humans can have _____293_____ animals.
参考答案：
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21．has struggled##has been struggling 22．speaking##speech 23．to treat 24．who 25．experienced 26．to 27．increasingly 28．the 29．health 30．needs
31．difficulty 32．were 33．at 34．which 35．to keep##keeping 36．normally 37．luxurious 38．a 39．better 40．given
41．to develop 42．have started 43．was assigned 44．wives 45．various 46．created 47．and 48．for 49．which 50．popularly
51．which 52．traditional 53．generally 54．the 55．be set 56．are 57．of 58．giving 59．preserved 60．places
61．from 62．yourself 63．unclean 64．feet 65．which 66．paying 67．does 68．a 69．to touch 70．actively
71．including 72．dishes 73．where 74．cheapest 75．On 76．attractive 77．a 78．were 79．to eat 80．left
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91．but 92．was listed 93．who##that 94．totally 95．is 96．meanings 97．unlike 98．changing 99．to master 100．a
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111．is organized 112．to bring 113．pronunciations 114．as 115．Professional 116．a 117．who 118．flexibility 119．keep 120．yourself##yourselves
121．located 122．which 123．making 124．constantly 125．became 126．colleagues 127．was named 128．for 129．protection 130．The
131．pursued 132．appreciation 133．which 134．making 135．were created 136．so 137．cheaper 138．for 139．initially 140．to be learned##to be learnt
141．are regarded 142．undoubtedly 143．latest 144．as 145．the 146．instruments 147．enables 148．founder 149．causing 150．referred
151．with 152．largely 153．acting 154．which 155．categories 156．a 157．is found 158．more 159．discovered 160．infection
161．filled 162．a 163．that 164．who 165．increasingly 166．adding 167．stronger 168．compared 169．improvement 170．innovative
171．Luckily 172．have joined 173．of 174．However 175．adaptation##adaption 176．used 177．which 178．cities 179．exposed 180．developing
181．deepening 182．assistance 183．jointly 184．has become 185．with 186．cultural 187．a 188．to be held 189．which 190．consumption
191．eaten 192．fell 193．to come 194．customs 195．traditional 196．symbolizing 197．a 198．it 199．Whether 200．down
201．dates 202．is appreciated 203．officially 204．gaining 205．activities 206．where 207．the 208．functional 209．painted 210．to
211．was listed 212．whose 213．an 214．creative 215．totally 216．is 217．hidden 218．unlike 219．direction 220．to master
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231．was built 232．largest 233．centuries 234．to 235．dropping 236．its 237．who##that 238．Visited 239．to extend 240．the
241．to preserve 242．samples 243．richer 244．improved 245．with 246．the 247．has been lost 248．and 249．are 250．why
251．called 252．an 253．are connected 254．clearly 255．with 256．who 257．to express 258．wonderful 259．strength 260．has
261．a 262．to strengthen 263．which 264．using 265．to 266．it 267．were believed 268．enables 269．varieties 270．Slightly
271．a 272．combination 273．which 274．highly 275．have shaped 276．eating 277．to be linked 278．belonging 279．of 280．emotional
281．coming 282．popularity 283．cheaper
284．energetic 285．faced 286．whether 287．why 288．an 289．survival 290．learnt##learned 291．watching 292．which 293．for
第三单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 138 BC, the Han Dynasty sent Chinese official Zhang Qian ____1____ the Western Regions to develop relations with countries in the Western Regions. This led to the development of the Silk Road,over time ____2____ (link) China’s capital Chang’an with Rome. Dunhuang became one of the stopping points for merchants traveling on the Silk Road. It was a place_____3_____ they could find water and refreshment, and provided rest and _____4_____(safe). While most of the foreign merchants who came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin, for several centuries _____5_____(near) all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory,and many of the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushan. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements to create something new. Ancient Dunhuang therefore_____6_____ (become) a cultural crossroads. Not only was it a town filled with treasures from as far away as Rome and Korea, _____7_____it was also a town filled with people speaking many different languages, with different cultures, customs, religions, traditions, and concepts. These left their marks on the artwork ____8____(find) in the Silk Road’s most important site,the Mogao Grottoes.
Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert_____9_____(survive) largely unchanged over the centuries, providing ______10______amazing look at a world ago past.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In her childhood, Li Zhenxia always dreamed of buying a beautiful oil-paper umbrella in a store in her village. But it was too expensive for her family to afford ____11____ at the time.
Today, as a businesswoman, Li devotes herself ____12____ (entire) to protecting this cultural heritage (遗产) by talking to her customers and passing on her techniques to young people. “ The oil-paper umbrella has been with me my entire life and always makes me feel much ____13____ (good) when I’m upset, ” Li said.
The traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺), which is made of bamboo and paper ____14____ (coat) in a special oil for not letting water through, has been around for at least 1,000 years and is even adopted in other parts of Asia. Its production involves over a hundred steps and the whole process can take several months. This ____15____ (complex) means it’s still made by hand.
Li’s store in Datong Ancient Town — a town ____16____ there is lots of rain — welcomes tourists who buy her umbrellas ____17____ (model) in photos, decorate their homes, or add to collections. “It’s definitely more a piece of art ____18____ a means of protection from the rain, ” she said.
One of her regulars, a lady surnamed Cai, ____19____ (buy) eight oil-paper umbrellas since 2016. Rain or shine, Cai uses the umbrellas, ____20____ (match) them with her clothes. “ It is a classic item with great cultural meaning. I don’t use ordinary umbrellas anymore, ” Cai said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Berhanu Kedir, 34, is one of the many patients who have been receiving the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for treatment at the Tirunesh Beijing Hospital in Ethiopia. Kedir suffered a car accident seven months ago. He____21____(struggle) with long-term waist and left leg pains as well as difficulty of____22____(speak) since then.
“The Chinese doctors use acupuncture(针灸), cupping and other techniques____23____(treat) neck, shoulder, waist and leg pains and some mental and psychological disorders,” said Liu Ruiqiang,____24____is the leader of the Chinese medical team in Ethiopia.
According to Liu, the two highly____25____(experience) Chinese acupuncturists working there can treat about 25 Ethiopian patients a day, helping more than 700 locals relieve from physical pains every month. The number of patients who are referred____26____the center and undergo acupuncture therapy is becoming____27____(increasing) high.
Kedir, who was in a coma(昏迷) and could not speak for months due to the damage on his head during____28____car accident, is now witnessing major improvements in his____29____(healthy). After he has undergone the acupuncture therapy, his speech, waist and leg conditions have improved. Now, he walks, wears his clothes, eats food and serves all his other____30____(need) without help.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before coming to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much ___31___ (difficult) for me since I couldn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot stress enough how warm the majority of people I met ___32___ (be).
Making friends was my big concern ___33___ first but I soon settled in and became good friends with the fellow teachers. There weren’t many foreigners at the school in ___34___ I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly neighbours ___35___ (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!
In China, teachers ___36___ (normal) get several weeks off for Chinese New Year, so I was fortunate enough to travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.
When it comes to my favourite Chinese food, how can I possibly choose ! Every meal was a feast, especially with the low cost of living which meant eating out wasn’t just something ___37___ (luxury). While I loved the big crowded dinners with 20+ dishes on the table, I was ___38___ big fan of the homemade dumplings my friend made for me. I'd strongly consider going back just to taste them again!
Overall, it can't be ___39___ (good) if you can have the chance to teach in China for some time. I’d absolutely do it again if ____40____ (give) the chance.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture. China was the first country in the world ____41____ (develop) silk weaving (编织). According to archaeologists, Chinese people ____42____ (start) weaving since Neolithic ages. 3,000 years ago, silk weaving was already significantly developed.
In ancient China, people’s rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing, especially for the ordinary people and the upper class. Among the upper class, only the Emperor ____43____ (assign) the colour yellow. As for the ministers, generals and their ____44____ (wife), their uniforms were also restrictively regulated.
Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to ____45____ (variety) occasions. We have traditional Zhongshan suit, Cheongsam (旗袍) and many other suits ____46____ (create) by ethnic minorities (少数民族). Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.
Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant, ____47____ it fits Chinese females’ figures well. It is suitable ____48____ both young and elderly group. And it can either belong or short. Cheongsam is recognized around the world, ____49____ has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is ____50____ (popular) worn in China as the wedding dress, traditionally in red.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing’s siheyuan, ____51____ has a long history of more than 8000 years, is a ____52____ (tradition) building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north, the four directions and “he” refers to that houses are distributed like a “口”.
Siheyuan is constructed in an enclosed style. There are walls in four directions and the gate is closed in most cases except for going out. A regular siheyuan in an east-west hutong ____53____ (general) faces south in Beijing, and its unique orientation (朝向) is determined on ____54____ basis of Feng Shui Studies of China. Different rules and regulations to make a siheyuan can ____55____ (set) up according to the size of it. There ____56____ (be) three major sizes: large size, medium size and small size. A medium siheyuan is a more common one, which consists____57____ the gate, the outer yard, the inner courtyard and the backyard. It is made of tiles (瓦) and wood, and the relatively light structure is resistant to earthquakes. The overall tone is gray, ____58____ (give) people a simple and comfortable feeling.
The ____59____ (preserve) siheyuans of Beijing are mainly found in the hutongs around Shichahai. Other _____60_____ (place) in China like Shaanxi Province and Shanxi Province also have siheyuans. All these are essential architectural relics of China and need further protection.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve been a traveler before, you’re likely to be shocked that customs differ ____61____ one culture to another. It’s important to educate ____62____ (you) on the rules of politeness in advance.
In Pakistan, if you go out for a meal eat with your right hand, the left hand is considered ____63____(clean). Don’t show anyone the bottom of your shoes, and try not to touch others with either of your ____64____(foot).
In Russia, don’t smile at strangers. That is a rude behavior, ____65____ can make you seem impolite. When ____66____ (pay) for goods, place your money on the counter (柜台) instead of handing it directly to the salesman.
In China, be generous with saying “thank you”, if someone ____67____ (do) anything good for you, such as pouring you tea, giving you a hand, and so on. And if you receive ____68____ gift, take it with both hands.
In Korea, remember not ____69____ (touch) a person while talking to him, and keep a proper distance: personal space is very important. Try to avoid talking too much during meals, and _____70_____ (active) offer to pay even if you know that someone is treating you.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, ____71____ (include) a wide variety of local snacks.
Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese ____72____ (dish). China is a place ____73____ the food is not only delicious, but the ____74____ (cheap) I’ve ever found.
____75____ my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, ____76____ (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed ____77____ menu and found most of the prices ____78____ (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.
Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel ____79____ (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck ____80____ (leave) on the plate.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year ___81___ (celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit ___82___ (complete).
The sound of the drums, ___83___ you can feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring. The two performers are very flexible. But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the ___84___ (low)part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry ___85___ person in front sometimes. The lion head is made with paper over a bamboo frame, ___86___ (cover)in gauze (纱布), and decorated with beautifully-colored materials.
The lion dance ___87___ (believe)to have first appeared in the Qianlong Emperor's dream during his Southern tour, and he ordered an animal ___88___ (make)in the likeness of his description and used in festivals from then on.
I love all about the lion dance. The other day, I saw a film about a left-behind teenager who insisted on pursuing his dreams despite difficulties and ___89___ (succeed)in lion dance. As Master Xu translates: “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made ___90___ vain.”
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Chinese calligraphy (书法) has great value which is considered very high in China even across East Asia today. It is not only an ancient artistic form of human language, ____91____ it reflects Chinese traditions. So, learning Chinese calligraphy ____92____(list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China.
As a man ____93____ paints, draws, and loves all creative things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____94____(total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) ____95____(be) very challenging for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the different ____96____(meaning) hidden behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way: ____97____ a pen or pencil, the paintbrush should be held upright in the hand. I need to be careful when ____98____ (change) the angle or direction of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment ____99____(master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such ____100____ unique Chinese tradition.
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In the world a number of exciting cities ____101____ (attract) many people around the world up to now. Visitors who choose the city of Barcelona ____102____ their vacation destination have made a choice that they will in no way come to regret. The city of Barcelona offers something to nearly everyone, regardless of their interests backgrounds.
Barcelona is ____103____ (wide) considered the second largest city in Spain, and the eleventh largest in whole Europe when ____104____ (rank) by population. The city has a long and interesting history and today plays ____105____ important role in the worlds of finance, entertainment, art, international trade, and tourism. The city faces the Mediterranean Sea, ____106____ sits on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its geographic location is one of the best parts of the city as it has a number of ____107____ (beach).
Barcelona is home to a great many government owned parks. The parks add a great deal to the city in that they are not only perfect places to head to when visitors or locals seek joy, but they are places for those just ____108____ (wish) to escape the noisy life for a ____109____ (relax) time.
Taking a Barcelona vacation _____110_____ (be) a great decision, and a decision no one ever ends up regretting, just like me.
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The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it is held during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity ___111___(organize). The dance is believed ___112___(bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune.
The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese ___113___(pronounce) for these words are similar to those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce ___114___ part of the pay for the lion dance performers.___115___ (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and ___116___ drummer. Each lion is performed by two people,___117___ use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful ___118___ (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While staying in China, ___119___ (keep) your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for ___120___(you).
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The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins, ___121___ (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world, ___122___ holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value.
Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and ___123___ (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guri’s family who have been working as local cultural conservators, ___124___ (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather ___125___ (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961.
After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father’s ___126___ (colleague). Talking about Jiaohe, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins ___127___ (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application ___128___ the title.
In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in the ___129___ (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (加固). ____130____ team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of more than 2,000 years is gaining new energy.
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With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___131___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ___132___ (appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, ___133___ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___134___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks ___135___ (create) on silk. However, silk was ___136___ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot ___137___ (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame ___138___ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not ___139___ (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains ____140____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
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Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor ____141____ (regard) as the common ancestors of Chinese nation. Huaihua ____142____ (undoubted) has historical and cultural relations with Yan Emperor, Yellow Emperor, Chinese culture, Chinese agriculture and TCM.
Yan Emperor is also known as Shen Nongshi, Lie Shanshi. As the ____143____ (late) academic report shows, about 5500 to 6000 years ago, he was born in the current Lianshan area, Huitong county,Huaihua city, ____144____ the leader of a tribe. He guided people making farm tools, planting many kinds of corn, and running the market for ____145____ first time. Planting hemp and then making it into cloth, so that people can wear clothes. He guided people making musical ____146____ (instrument), so that people can play music, and making pottery, which ____147____ (enable) people to have a better life. He inherited the Fuxi Eight Trig-ram and then created the Lianshan I Ching(Book of Changes). Yan Emperor was also the ____148____ (found) of the tea ceremony. He tasted hundreds of herbs and created the traditional Chinese medicine. It was said that Yan Emperor tasted a toxin herb, ____149____ (cause) his death finally. In honor of his great contribution to Chinese agriculture and traditional Chinese medicine, people used to call him“ShenNongshi”,i. e. , God of Agriculture. Because of his fire morality, he was greatly honoured, _____150_____ (refer) to as Fire-God.
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It has been reported that many health benefits are associated ____151____ green tea consumption, such as lowering blood cholesterol levels, cancer prevention, anti-inflammatory(消炎), and weight loss. The principles are multiple, ____152____(large) due to a group of bioactive compounds called catechins ____153____(act) as anti-oxidants(抗氧化剂), which are highly concentrated in teas.
Tea research started from green tea, ____154____ is believed to be the most natural tea of all. The research has been extended to all other tea ____155____(category), such as white tea, oolong tea, black tea, and Pu’er tea.
As ____156____ result, many tea consumers put extensive effort into searching for teas with the highest level of anti-oxidants. The truth is that the variation of the anti-oxidant levels in different teas ____157____(find)minimum. Lifestyle change and long-term consumption yield far ____158____(many) benefits than selecting tea types with the highest anti-oxidant levels.
Tea is a kind of drink in China, with the tradition of medicinal use, long before modern scientists ____159____(discover)and documented their health benefit. Aged white tea was well known and used widely by the locals for treating fever caused by measles(麻疹)_____160_____（infect）before the modern antibiotic era. It is now established that white teas are anti-inflammatory.
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At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands ____161____ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, ____162____ university student from Southwest China's Chongqing.
"Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact ____163____ they are cost-effective and high in quality" said Wang, ____164____ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week's shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese ____165____ (increase) chose domestic brands, ____166____ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers' needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have ____167____ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people's interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent ____168____ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The ____169____ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their ______170______ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.
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Global warming is causing many physical risks such as droughts, wildfires, and floods. ___171___(luck) , some countries have started planning ahead. The South Korean City of Busan, and other cities ___172___(join) forces to build the world's first prototype(原型) floating city in order to get ahead ___173___ physical risks in recent years.
As the population rises, more and more people are being pushed to coastal cities. ___174___ , these regions are easily affected by floods and hurricanes. Part of climate change ___175___(adapt) is building the kinds of cities that can withstand these risks. The technology and science ___176___(use) in this first prototype city could be repeated in other cities.
The city of Busan, ___177___ is also bidding for World Expo 2030, is one of the most important maritime ___178___(city) of the 21st century and an ideal location for the first prototype floating city.
The new floating city will consist of a series of hexagonal(六边形的) platforms and will benefit from a limestone coating that when ___179___(expose) to an electric current, it can be used to repair itself. The city will be completely self-sufficient, ____180____(develop) its own food and water, and will be immune to all kinds of climate change-related threats including category 5 hurricanes. All in all, the city will be a notable example of the cities of the future.
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The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___181___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide ___182___ (assistant) for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.
The festival ___183___ (joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan province ___184___ (become) a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to increase cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports ___185___ the world. This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and ___186___ (culture) resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into ___187___ joyful destination for visitors around the world.
Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities are scheduled ____188____(hold) during the festival. In terms of tourism, resources of fine scenic spots, rural tourism, and shopping tourism are fully integrated. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, ___189___ will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism ___190___(consume) center.
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The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” are homonyms. A whole fish, ____191____ (eat) on the eve of the lunar new year, which ____192____ (fall) on February 1st this year, represents a wish for abundance ____193____ (come). Spring rolls, with their fanciful resemblance to gold bars, represent hopes for wealth. Uncut noodles symbolize longevity.
Such ____194____ (custom) are not unique to the Chinese word. On the Jewish new year, Jews bake a ____195____ (tradition) enriched bread in a round shape to signify the cycle of life and creation. The bread is smeared with honey, ____196____ (symbolize) the wish for a sweet year. On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have long eaten Hoppin’ John, ____197____ delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas, coked with salt pork. The peas symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bill. Some people put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets ____198____ on their plate will enjoy good luck.
____199____ anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits or not is unclear. But people have fond memories of observing them with their parents, and want to pass them _____200_____ to their own offspring. Good fortune, as they suggest, lies all around and is always within reach.
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Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that ____201____ (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that ____202____ (appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ____203____ (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, ____204____ (gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.
In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important ____205____ (activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, ____206____ young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.
Establishing a name for himself as ____207____ one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both ____208____ (function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character ____209____ (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive _____210_____ the touch, Deng’s brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).
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Learning Chinese calligraphy ____211____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____212____ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ____213____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____214____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____215____ (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画)____216____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____217____ (hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way; ____218____ (like) a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or____219____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment ____220____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
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Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___221___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___222___ (become)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___223___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___224___ an artwork.
After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___225___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high-ranking ___226___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___227___ led to a boom for seal carving.
___228___ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___229___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.
To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____230____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
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The Bell Tower in Xian, has a history of over 600 years and reopened to the public after renovation (整修).
The Bell Tower ____231____(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty. The 36-meter-tall, wood-and-brick structure is known as one of the ____232____(large) and best-protected bell towers in China. The tower has witnessed the city's changes and development for ____233____ (century).
“Due to long-time exposure ____234____wind, sunlight, rain and dust, the tower became broken,with its roof leaking and some paint ____235____ (drop).” Wang Lei, curator (馆长) of Xian Bell and Drum Towers Museum said. To prolong the life of the tower, the museum began to repair ____236____ (it) roof and outer golden columns in June.
The reopening of the Bell Tower has attracted visitors ____237____ come from home and abroad. ____238____(visit) by more than 1,000 tourists on the opening day, it had attracted twice the number of visitors before its repair. The museum staff told the media that they determined ____239____ (extend) the opening hours by one hour every night.
This was ____240____sixth renovation to the Bell Tower since 1949, with the last done in 2011.
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In the face of a changing climate and an ever-growing population, strengthening the world’s future food security has never been more important. That’s where seed banks come in, and their goal is ___241___ (preserve) as many plant species as possible. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway is the so-called “mothership” of seed banks and stores back-ups of more than one million plant ___242___ (sample).
Scientists have cross-bred (杂交) certain seeds to produce beans and potatoes that are ___243___(rich) in vitamins, zinc and iron than standard varieties. These ___244___ (improve) varieties have been sent to Africa and elsewhere in Latin America, ___245___ benefits for public health. But seed bankers still need to work fast.
According to ___246___ UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 75% of global crop species ___247___ (lose) over the past century. At the same time, about 40% of the world’s plant species are at risk of extinction, ___248___ most of the world’s food comes from just a handful of plant and animal species. Though there are more than 7,000 plant species on the planet, just three——rice, maize and wheat——___249___ (be) the staple food of over half the world’s population. That is ____250____ seed banks are so important.
Mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（残奥会）
A red lantern baby____251____(call) “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and___252___energetic giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The mascots, known to people on Tuesday night at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, ____253____ (connect) with the host nation's culture.
Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining explained the idea___254___(clear) behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony. “The two mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together___255___a modern international style. They show the Chinese people's eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world,” said Chen,____256____ is also the mayor of Beijing.
“They are designed____257____ (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including___258___(wonder) characteristics such as passion, perseverance, friendship and common understanding to actively engage the public.”
The name“Bing Dwen Dwen”is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing”the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning ____259____(strong)and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow”and“Rhon Rhon”____260____(have) the meaning of tolerance (宽容).
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Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is ____261____ unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is a perfect combination (合并) of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____262____ (strength) the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____263____ will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____264____ (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial ____265____ the body.
By the Song dynasty, ____266____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original mature. Cold foods ____267____ (believe) to remove fever whale warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods ____268____ (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect ____269____ (vary) of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. _____270_____ (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
语法填空
Whenever I feel lonely, I have ____271____secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar. That perfect ____272____(combine) is always enough to lift my spirits.When I was a child, I liked my grandma’s rice pudding very much,____273____served as my comfort food.Our comfort foods are ____274____(high) individual and they vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that ____275____(shape) our lives. If we grow up ____276____(eat) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend ____277____(link) with positive emotions.The feeling of happiness and sense of ____278____(belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.Each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from and their comfort foods can relieve feelings fort food always makes us feel good by building an _____280_____(emotion) bond with our happy memories and it’s food for the soul.
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Recently, many who drink milk have switched to plant-based milks ____281____(come) from almonds, soy or rice. And the newest star among them is oat milk. This creamy, delicious drink makes coffee, cereal, and baked goods taste delicious. Another reason for its ____282____(popular) lies in its benefits. Oat milk contains vitamins and minerals. It also has fiber, which can help to reduce the risk of heart disease. It is ____283____(cheap) to make and requires less water to produce than some other plant-based milks. Some people believe it’s an environmentally-friendly choice.
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With the Chinese New Year less than a month away, people are getting ready to welcome the Year of the Tiger.
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger Are they always independent and____284____ (energy) Do they have a keen sense of justice If so, then they are typical “tiger”. They like to act alone and always seem to have endless energy. When____285____ (face) with justices, ____286____ against themselves or others, you can be sure Tigers will not stand aside.
In Chinese culture, tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that's ____287____ in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters and danger.
Tigers have ____288____ important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pie, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his ____289____ (survive) adventure in the Pacific Ocean.
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first ____290____ (learn) about the beauty of tigers as a child, while ____291____ (watch) animal documents. My most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger, ____292____ I still treasure dearly to this day. I love it that China has its animal zodiac system as it shows the connection, understanding and respect that humans can have _____293_____ animals.
参考答案：
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21．has struggled##has been struggling 22．speaking##speech 23．to treat 24．who 25．experienced 26．to 27．increasingly 28．the 29．health 30．needs
31．difficulty 32．were 33．at 34．which 35．to keep##keeping 36．normally 37．luxurious 38．a 39．better 40．given
41．to develop 42．have started 43．was assigned 44．wives 45．various 46．created 47．and 48．for 49．which 50．popularly
51．which 52．traditional 53．generally 54．the 55．be set 56．are 57．of 58．giving 59．preserved 60．places
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71．including 72．dishes 73．where 74．cheapest 75．On 76．attractive 77．a 78．were 79．to eat 80．left
81．celebrations 82．completely 83．which 84．lower 85．the 86．covered 87．is believed 88．to be made 89．succeeded 90．in
91．but 92．was listed 93．who##that 94．totally 95．is 96．meanings 97．unlike 98．changing 99．to master 100．a
101．have attracted 102．as 103．widely 104．ranked 105．an 106．which 107．beaches 108．wishing 109．relaxing 110．is
111．is organized 112．to bring 113．pronunciations 114．as 115．Professional 116．a 117．who 118．flexibility 119．keep 120．yourself##yourselves
121．located 122．which 123．making 124．constantly 125．became 126．colleagues 127．was named 128．for 129．protection 130．The
131．pursued 132．appreciation 133．which 134．making 135．were created 136．so 137．cheaper 138．for 139．initially 140．to be learned##to be learnt
141．are regarded 142．undoubtedly 143．latest 144．as 145．the 146．instruments 147．enables 148．founder 149．causing 150．referred
151．with 152．largely 153．acting 154．which 155．categories 156．a 157．is found 158．more 159．discovered 160．infection
161．filled 162．a 163．that 164．who 165．increasingly 166．adding 167．stronger 168．compared 169．improvement 170．innovative
171．Luckily 172．have joined 173．of 174．However 175．adaptation##adaption 176．used 177．which 178．cities 179．exposed 180．developing
181．deepening 182．assistance 183．jointly 184．has become 185．with 186．cultural 187．a 188．to be held 189．which 190．consumption
191．eaten 192．fell 193．to come 194．customs 195．traditional 196．symbolizing 197．a 198．it 199．Whether 200．down
201．dates 202．is appreciated 203．officially 204．gaining 205．activities 206．where 207．the 208．functional 209．painted 210．to
211．was listed 212．whose 213．an 214．creative 215．totally 216．is 217．hidden 218．unlike 219．direction 220．to master
221．those 222．becoming 223．a 224．than 225．strictly 226．officers##officials 227．which 228．Earlier 229．making 230．was included
231．was built 232．largest 233．centuries 234．to 235．dropping 236．its 237．who##that 238．Visited 239．to extend 240．the
241．to preserve 242．samples 243．richer 244．improved 245．with 246．the 247．has been lost 248．and 249．are 250．why
251．called 252．an 253．are connected 254．clearly 255．with 256．who 257．to express 258．wonderful 259．strength 260．has
261．a 262．to strengthen 263．which 264．using 265．to 266．it 267．were believed 268．enables 269．varieties 270．Slightly
271．a 272．combination 273．which 274．highly 275．have shaped 276．eating 277．to be linked 278．belonging 279．of 280．emotional
281．coming 282．popularity 283．cheaper
284．energetic 285．faced 286．whether 287．why 288．an 289．survival 290．learnt##learned 291．watching 292．which 293．for