人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money 巩固基础练习+ 语法填空 专项训练 (含答案)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money 巩固基础练习+ 语法填空 专项训练 (含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 19:11:30 | ||
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高中英语 必修三（人教2019版）
第五单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do we help kids make wise choices about their money Anne Kersten, ____1____ Financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops ____2____(design) for families. Both are values-based money management workshops ____3____ provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money ____4____(wise). Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank ____5____ a Cash Cache(贮存物).
Long before Kersten began teaching other people’s kids about wise money management, she taught her own daughters. When her daughters ____6____(be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share, save and spend. “Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term ____7____(goal),” Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term ____8____(study) abroad, Kersten’s older daughter graduated ____9____ college last year. She used scholarships(奖学金) along with her savings _____10_____(help) pay her way. Kersten’s younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I met up with a lovely Australian gentleman again on my walk this morning. ____11____ (actual), I see him almost every morning. When I first saw him months ago, he walked by me quickly and didn’t look at me at all. I know he is not good at Chinese and I figure that’s why he might have been ____12____ (anxiety) about making eye contact.
I don’t know any Australian so I would always just walk by with no contact as well. Then one day I stopped ____13____ (say) “Nihao” to him and smiled at him. He looked at me and with the ____14____ (big) smile I have ever seen, he shyly said, “Nihao!” He, who was polite and friendly, looked like a different person. We made contact! After that, whenever we ____15____ (run) into each other, we exchanged “Nihao”.
This morning I saw him just ____16____ a distance and I tried waving at him since we were too far away to say “Nihao”. Well, he was so happy when he saw me waving and he walked up to me in ____17____ (excite). I saw his bright smile. In ____18____ (break) Chinese, he asked me ____19____ I could teach him Chinese and said that Chinese is indeed a beautiful language, broad and profound. I agreed. This surely made our happy morning and I bet he smiled all ____20____ way to the bus stop!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you ready for __21__ (expensive)film ever made to premiere(首映)in Chinese theaters It costs much more than its budget.On Sept 30，2021，The Battle at Lake Changjin __22__(release).
The film features a star-studded cast __23__ (lead)by three Chinese directors，Chen Kaige，Hark tsui and Dante Lam，and actors including Wu Jing，Duan Yihong and Yiyang Qianxi.
It is reported that the original script features over 130，000 words，making __24__ the longest script in Chinese film history.The film depicts __25__ the Chinese People’s Volunteer(CPV)soldiers fought __26__ (brave)in extreme conditions in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24，1950，__27__ was considered a turning point of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950-53).
The production team encountered problems while __28__ (film)，such as sandstorms，hail and the most unexpected factor：the outbreak of COVID-19.The film was scheduled __29__ (shoot)in 2020 but was delayed to early February 2021.
__30__ impressed Chen most was the great spirit of the CPV soldiers.For“the hundreds of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the War”，said Chen，“It is a tribute(致敬)to them.”
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
‘Coco’ forced Pixar to dive deep into a real-world culture — and add some diversity
Pixar Studios, for all its fame for creating highly detailed worlds, has rarely had to worry too much about cultural authenticity (文化真实性). Even after all its famous research for movies ___31___Brave and Ratatouille, the filmmakers have been free to use their imaginations, without real fear of offending toymakers and automakers. The Bay Area studio knew, however, that centering “Coco,” which opened Wednesday, Nov. 22, on Mexico’s Day of the Dead holiday would enter an entirely different area, ___32___ it would include not only descriptions of traditions, but also a significant increase in casting diversity. “We knew from the early stages that in creating this film,” co-director Adrian Molina said, “accompanying it was this huge responsibility to represent it faithfully. ”
The Day of the Dead ___33___ (celebrate) widely in Mexico each autumn in memory of departed loved ones and in support of their journey in the afterlife. “Coco” centers around several generations of relatives, both living and dead, ___34___ have lessons to learn and long-buried family secrets to uncover.
“Some filmmakers might simply graft (加入) customs and rituals onto an existing story. That is not at all ___35___ Pixar works,” said Molina, who is of Mexican descent (出身). “We decided pretty much when the film was approved — maybe even before — ___36___ we wanted to get the research done early. ”
Molina grew up in Calif, seeing some aspects of the holiday, but not others. “We wanted to experience the holiday: visit the people, visit the families, ask questions, take photos,” Molina said of the Pixar team’s research field trips to Mexico. “We wanted to really immerse (沉浸在) ourselves in ___37___ the celebration of the Day of the Dead was. Then we would be ready to start discussing story. ”
That animated story centers around a boy, Miguel, who longs to sing and play the guitar in public, despite his grandmother’s ban on making music. Coco, Miguel’s great grandmother, is the last living link to that long-ago misunderstanding involving her father, ___38___ traveling musician.
“There’s a certain language to family, and there’s a certain language across generations — ___39___ it’s a literal language, or just the acts of love and duty and responsibility that come with being a family,” Molina said. “Those seemed like the interesting things from my experience that could completely apply to this kid (Miguel) who feels out of place in his family. ”
Molina also applauds Pixar’s creative move into specific cultures. “If you’re not willing to make a connection with the stories of other people and let them be their ____40____ (talented) selves as artists, as performers, as filmmakers,” he said. “you’re missing out on what the audience wants. ”
“Everyone wants to hold the memories of the ones that have passed on with joy,” Molina said of “Coco,” “and share those memories, and keep them alive.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, so I was full __41__ confidence until I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan— __42__ Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
At the beginning, the opera brought a __43__ （complete）new sound to my ears. I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I __44__ （learn）that it was an instrument __45__ （call）jinghu. __46__ （see）the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were also amazing. The __47__ （performer）of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. __48__ （use）such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
My favourite part of the show was the movements of the characters. It was so dazzling and __49__ （energy）that I wasn't sure ___50___ the characters were performers or athletes!
So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
课文语法填空
Parent-child tensions may disturb every teenager. Your physical changes may be one of ____51____ (they)causes. You are often worried about your developing rate, ____52____ (shoot)up in height or getting left far behind. Besides, you complain your parents’ incomprehension. ____53____ (balance)your developing mental needs maybe also result in a breakdown in your relationship with your parents. You expect independence in making ____54____ (decide)and taking action, while you ask your parents’ love and support, ____55____ they don’t seem to give you completely. Sometimes these tensions confuse you and your parents. Don’t worry. You can make ____56____ difference in improving the situation. The key to it is a peace and calm talk. When you disagree with your parents, slow down and then explain your ____57____ (act)and feelings ____58____ (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Each of you ____59____ (have)to go through such a rough period, but you can get it over soon. You should remember that every change and challenge _____60_____ (prepare)you for adulthood.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many places like Briain and Italy, if you leave the house without be your wallet,you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just _____61_____ a smartphone.
The other day, I set out ____62____ (see) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how ____63____ (convenience) it was.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, ____64____ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by ____65____ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and ____66____ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, ____67____ (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for ____68____ (deliver).
I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, ____69____ huge number of people accept mobile payment, _______70_______ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry was walking along the street ____71____ he found a ____72____(tailor) shop. ____73____(see) his shabby clothes, the clerks looked down ____74____ him and wanted to get him out quickly. When Henry ____75____(tell) them he had only one bill and was afraid they didn’t have any small change, they laughed at him. Not until Henry took out ____76____ large bill he had mentioned did they realize what he said was true. Then the owner and the clerks did what they could ____77____ (please) Henry and said they didn’t worry about ____78____ (wait) a long time to get ____79____(pay), trying to keep this _____80_____(wealth) customer.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Princess Dairies is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis. Shortly before her sixteenth birthday, she ____81____ (shock) by the life-changing news that she is the princess of a fictional kingdom called Genovia. Starring Anne Hathaway, it is ____82____ (definite) a movie you should not miss!
Mia, a socially awkward American girl, becomes princess of Genovia ____83____ her long-absent father, the Crown Prince, dies. She’s taught how ____84____ (behave) perfectly. However, things get out of hand when the media gets hold ____85____ the story, putting Mia in the spotlight. On top of this, she must make ____86____ choice between the normal life of a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne.
The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and ____87____ (humor) way. The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie. She is touched by a letter ____88____ (leave) behind by her father. “Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.” It’s one of the most unforgettable ____89____ (line) from the movie.
The Princess Diaries is an interesting movie. It’s about being and bettering ____90____ (you), and about knowing who your real friends are.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Set in the War to Resist UIS Aggression and Aid Korea, The Battle at Lake Changjin topped the Chinese mainland box office according to the China Morie Data Information Network. The film___91___ (direct) by Chen Kaige, Hark Taui and Dante Lam, does ___92___ extraordinary job of highlighting the bravery and tenacity(不屈不挠) of the heroes in the war from multiple ___93___ (angle) .
However, the real battlefield is___94___(impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around -40℃. Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers not only needed to fight against United Nations forces, but had to battle over the nature ___95___ their strong will. In order not to expose the target, the soldiers remained motionless in the ice and snow, and when the follow-up soldiers arrived, all 125 officers and soldiers were found frozen to death ___96___ (charge).
What___97___(make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.___98___is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of the heroes who fought___99___ (bloody) for our county and the people have aroused ____100____(they) national pride and reminded them to value today's peaceful life.
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China's winter, from December to February, will be chiller than usual, according to a nationwide weather outlook_____101_____(release) by authorities on Wednesday.
The forecast, made_________102_________(joint) by the National Climate Center and the Ministry of Water Resources, said cold air will be frequent_______103_______northwestern and southern parts of China, including the_____104_____(province) of Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Guizhou, as well as the Xinjiang Uygur and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regions, _____105_____temperatures an average of 1℃ to 2℃ _____106_____(low) than in previous winters.
It_____107_____(add) that long-lasting and large-scale freezing weather or snowstorms will be less likely_____108_____(occur) in the south this winter, but shorter episodes of such weather_____109_____(witness) .
Meanwhile, 20 percent to 50 percent more precipitation than normal will batter North China this winter, while in the south it will decrease by_______110_______same amount, the forecast said.
Today, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have___111___ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about___112___(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.
In fact, the dangerous___113___(crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need ___114___(bring) a lot of gear (装置) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains, becoming the world's___115___ (tall) rubbish dump.
But the good news is___116___ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they___117___(collect)over 13 tons of garbage.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for___118___ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project. a group of 15 artists Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 piece of art that are exhibited___119___Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales_____120_____ (be) available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped ole rubbish of the mountain.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___121___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___122___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___123___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___124___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___125___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___126___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___127___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___128___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___129___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___130___ to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people question the common saying that “a picture is worth a thousand words”, because all too often, great words end up ___131___ (turn) into cinematic “turkeys”.
Good movies need good stories. But why has one of the earliest and greatest ___132___ (work) in Western storytelling, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an ___133___ (equal) great movie based on it Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great” Movies of course need ___134___ (impress) images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”
One of the key reasons behind this is that a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details ___135___ characters when they move to the big screen. Therefore, fans of the books will be disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in ___136___ movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, ___137___ example, the epic movie Troy. Many people ___138___ (think) the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, ___139___ (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent.
Considering books and movies are two different forms of media, perhaps we should judge a movie in ____140____ (it) own right, and not against its original source.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Garbage Classification
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming much better and more convenient. However, more garbage and pollution ____141____(produce) at the same time, which ____142____(lay) a heavy burden on our environment. ____143____is known to all, environment plays a vital role in our daily life. In response to the severe situation, we should take effective ____144____(measure) to protect the planet where we coexist (共存). It is suggested that we should sort waste ____145____(improve) the situation.
Garbage classification, which is a good way to protect our environment, can’t be too emphasized. It can help separate recyclable (可回收的) waste, which can be____146____(full) used to help save the resources ____147____ a large extent. Not only can we make our environment clean and beautiful, but also recyclable waste can be made good use of to benefit us in return.
As garbage classification is significant, we should take ____148____ active part in putting it into practice. It’s a must for ____149____ (we) to learn to sort waste. It is the little things we do today that have a profound influence on the planet. Only if all of us make joint efforts can we make a big _____150_____(different) and have a good environment.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her ____151____ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.
Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, ____152____ a time-travel story is told. The film ____153____ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory ____154____ her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it ____155____ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry.
So what is the secret behind Jia’s success One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia ____156____ (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in ____157____ (vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic____158____(role) in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to ____159____ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling’s work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s _____160_____ (popular) directors.
语法填空
Long ago，there lived in Egypt a learned man. He was so well known _____161_____ his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man _____162_____（teach）his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great _____163_____（patient）.
One day，a student asked him，"My dear teacher，didn't you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do？_____164_____ I think we students have far more than you."
With _____165_____ smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said," Of course, I have learned much more. But it is wrong _____166_____ (think) a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the _____167_____ (big) one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is _____168_____ (you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face something unknown. And that's _____169_____ I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more _____170_____ (question) you have. You will never learn enough, you know."
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” When it comes to deciding whether or not to make friends with ____171____particular person, you had better not leap to a conclusion. ____172____ (take) his or her personalities, characters and personal traits into deep consideration helps to see the whole picture rather than merely focus on one’s physical appearance. There ____173____ (be) always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
Likewise, I’d like to draw your attention ____174____ another important fact that ____175____ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making as well. In effect, the film you see on the screen is the ____176____ (produce) of a huge amount of hard work, most of ____177____ takes place behind the scene. Some movie-reviewers hold that sound effects, visual special effects and props, as well as the core spirit and culture contained in a certain film, make ____178____ (great) contributions to a film’s success than the efforts on acting, music and amazing sets.
____179____ (hope), next time when the point comes where sharp comments or judgements must ____180____(make), spare a thought for the iceberg underwater before jumping to conclusions.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Social distancing during the pandemic has forced every parent to get more creative when it comes to keeping their kids entertained. Not only have parents been trying to find ways for their kids ____181____ (fill)their days without interactions with other siblings(兄弟姐妹)or peers, but they’ve been worrying about ____182____ staying alone is affecting them.
To help, experts and fellow parents have offered ____183____ (choose) on how to navigate kids’ life home alone. For kids aged ____184____ 10 and 12, cooking competitions with family members are fun. Having online art class on Zoom meetings ____185____ (be)also popular. For teenagers, some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects;some are working on a social studies project which involves ____186____ (construct)a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s;There is also someone like Viha setting up a simple one-pager website for anyone who wanted to participate ____187____ (remote)in fo1ding origami cranes(折纸鹤). It proves to be ____188____ essential stress relieving tool.
All children, ____189____ they have siblings or not, are social creatures. When forced to social distance, the duty is on parents to find activities to keep them _____190_____ (occupy), explains Dr. Newman, a social psychologist.
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for children in Kitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended___191___ this year.
As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees were shining with Christmas lights____192____the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and their relatives,____193____smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited ___194___(patience) for the magic event to begin.
As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the ___195___(welcome) smiles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials ___196___ (wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountain had turned to ice, ___197___ young children were playing about.
__198__the crowds walking into the square, the opening ceremony began: songs, dances and___199___performances. Then the Christmas lights on the Christmas tree were turned___200___, causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!
语法填空
Reading a book and ____201____(watch)a film are two very different experiences. The films can ____202____(adapt)from classics but why do many adaptations fail with both cinema audiences and ____203____(critic)
A key question is ____204____(obvious)how close to the original the film is. ____205____ a typical film is only around two hours long, there may be changes to the plot, additions, and even different endings. Another problem is the cast. Finding actors ____206____(accept)to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure. Readers have their imaginations about how characters look and sound. This is ____207____I think many film adaptations fall down.
Some books are just too difficult ____208____(film)for technical reasons. The book writers may be too close to the material, ____209____can actually be a bad thing and they will find it difficult to adapt to a new form. Also, some writers have been very unsatisfied with the film _____210_____(version)of their work.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。
Naomi Watts, one of Hollywood’s greatest ____211____(star) , was born in England on 28th September, 1968. At seven she ____212____(begin) to follow her mother and her brother around England until in 1982 they settled in Australia where Naomi persuaded her mother to let her take acting classes. After bit parts in commercials, she landed her first role in For Love Alone. Later her part in the film Mulholland Drive showed her strong acting ability, and earned ____213____(she) much respect.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient art form—Peking Opera is the essence of Chinese culture, which shows traditional Chinese values, such as loyalty, modesty and honesty.
The saying about Peking Opera still rings true: one minute of performance ____214____ stage requires 10 years of practice offstage. This sums up the strict training ____215____ (require) for Peking Opera, which combines music, dance, drama, acrobatics and martial arts.
Nadim Diab, or Li Long as his Chinese name, a Lebanese who lives and works in Beijing, ____216____ (take) this saying to heart since he began to participate in a 100-day training program by ____217____ (profession) Peking Opera actors and actresses.
He started from zero to perform as a Peaking Opera actor, which was very difficult, such as leg stretching ____218____(exercise).
The 32-year-old Diab, ____219____ came to China in 2012 for his master’s degree at Tsinghua University, had his first encounter with Peking Opera a few years back when he watched a workshop online.
“Beauty and difficulty are two sides of ____220____ same coin in Peking Opera. When people go to watch a Peking Opera show, they expect ____221____(witness) a show like no other and they never walk away ____222____ (disappoint). Excellent performances are a guarantee in Peking Opera, _____223_____ the behind-the-scenes workings are an untold story,” says Diab.
语法填空
In the first story, a famous art collector was walking through the city ____224____he noticed a dirty cat ____225____(lap) milk from a saucer which he found was ____226____antique and very valuable. As a result, he walked ____227____(casual) into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat. At last, he bought the cat at a very high price, becoming another person who was tricked by the store owner.
In the second story, Sherlock Holmes and his ____228____(faith) friend Dr. Watson went on a camping trip but at midnight, they were talking about the stars and the weather of the following day. In fact, they had their tent ____229____(steal).
In the third story, a middle-aged man was feeling ____230____(depress) because he felt everything had been going wrong for him, so he went to the doctor. After the examination, the doctor ____231____(announce) everything was OK except that he had ____232____(slight) high blood pressure. She advised him to have a good laugh and go to see the performance of the amazing clown _____233_____name was Grock. She didn’t know the person standing before her was Grock.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the three weeks since its release, The Battle at Lake Changjin ____234____（earn）4.944 billion yuan as of the evening of the 18th, ____235____（become） not only the second largest box office in the Chinese film market in 2021, but also the second largest in the ____236____（globe）market.
____237____present, the world and China box office champion in 2021 is still the first Spring Festival film,____238____（release） on February 21, Hello, Li Huanying （5.413 billion）.However, it ____239____（predict） that the total box office of 'The Battle at Lake Changjin will reach 5.435 billion, making ____240____ the second most popular film in Chinese film history after Wolf Warriorsll.
Overseas media also pay close attention to the box office ____241____（result） of The Battle at Lake Changjin.The United States Variety said, " The Battle at Lake Changjin box office has exceeded $770 million, of ____242____IMAX alone grossed $34.6 million, the fourth highest income for the non-English film. " Hollywood Reporter praised The Battle at Lake Changjin box office performance as ____243____ amazing number of Hollywood films since the epidemic outbreak.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s latest war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive ____244____(film) ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic market to rebound after being unsatisfying ____245____ more than two months.
____246____(produce) by Bona Film Group and state-backed film companies Shanghai Film Group and Huaxia, the film ____247____ (release) on Sept 30, and the blockbuster(大片) has earned around 2 billion yuan ($310 million) ____248____ its opening. It accounted for around 75 percent of total holiday receipts, which had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon.
With the number of cast and crew ____249____(reach) an unprecedented(史无前例的)scale of more than 12,000, the movie re-creates the serious conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the ____250____(extreme) cold winter of 1950,when temperatures decreased to the ____251____(low) level in 50 years. The movie's production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script revised 37 times.
The film has also gained millions of reviews and clicks on several of the country's most popular social media platforms, including Sina Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the heart-wrenching tale and saying it stirred their national pride, making them want to pay tribute to those heroes ____252____ sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them _____253_____ (cherish) today's peaceful life.
语法填空
Mr Bean is an internationally ______254______(recognise) comedy character in films and TV series. He has a reputation for constantly ______255______(encounter) awkward situations. His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely ______256______body language that is ______257______(universe). In one of my favourite episodes, Mr Bean is in a fancy restaurant ______258______he takes out a card, writes something on it, puts it in an envelope and ______259______(place) it on the table. Then he pretends he didn’t know it was there. He looks at the menu with an _____260_____(astonish) look. He takes out all his money, counts it and puts it in a saucer. When he eats the dish he orders which is called “steak tartare”, he is shocked ______261______(find) that it is actually raw hamburger. When he is chewing, he finds the taste ______262______(true) awful. So he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach. He even hides some inside _____263_____ purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new TV series in England, Away from It All, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because _____264_____ main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing and different _____265_____ (lifestyle) of people who live in the country. There is none of the actions that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or _____266_____ (crowd) cities. Away from It All _____267_____ (set) in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness.
The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers _____268_____ (suffer) from stress. He says that watching TV series _____269_____ (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles _____270_____ fill the world today.
_____271_____ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from It All as an excuse ___272___not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations well and _____273_____ (true).
语法填空。
Imagine you’re standing close ____274____ a river. The sun is shining and everything is very quiet. There is a boat ____275____ (wait) for you. You get in and it takes you down a river slowly and gently. And after some time you realize that you ____276____ (be) in the place before. You’re back at a time in your childhood, ____277____ you were very happy. You row to the bank of the river and get out. Walk around and you will meet all those people you spent that happy time with and you can do all those things again that you enjoyed.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While thousands of college students headed for warm climates ____278____(enjoy) sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ____279____(destroy) by the hurricane.
“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine ____280____
it is like to lose your home and everything that you had and the ____281____(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”
The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which ____282____(hit) hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, who had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students worked to clear rubbish out of a three storey building.They put on protective suits and gloves before ____283____(enter) the building.
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ____284____(lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with ____285____ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.____286____ was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest _____287_____(impress) on the students.
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参考答案：
1．a 2．designed 3．that/which 4．wisely 5．or 6．were 7．goals 8．studying 9．from 10．to help
11．Actually 12．anxious 13．to say 14．biggest 15．ran 16．in##from 17．excitement 18．broken 19．whether##if 20．the
21．the most expensive 22．was released 23．led 24．it 25．how 26．bravely 27．which 28．filming 29．to shoot 30．What
31．like 32．where 33．is celebrated 34．who 35．how 36．because 37．what 38．a 39．either 40．talented
41．of 42．the 43．completely 44．learnt##learned 45．called 46．Seeing 47．performers 48．Using 49．energetic 50．if##whether
51．their 52．shooting 53．Balancing 54．decisions 55．which 56．a 57．actions 58．calmly 59．has 60．will prepare
61．with 62．to see 63．convenient 64．who 65．scanning 66．took 67．its 68．delivery 69．a 70．mostly
71．when 72．tailor’s 73．Seeing 74．on##upon 75．told 76．the 77．to please 78．waiting 79．paid 80．wealthy
81．is shocked 82．definitely 83．when##after 84．to behave 85．of 86．a 87．humorous 88．left 89．lines 90．yourself
91．directed 92．an 93．angles 94．more impressive 95．with 96．to charge 97．makes 98．As 99．bloodily 100．their
101．released 102．jointly 103．in 104．provinces 105．with 106．lower 107．added 108．to occur 109．will be witnessed 110．the
111．successfully 112．waiting 113．crowds 114．to bring 115．tallest 116．that 117．have collected 118．a 119．in 120．is
121．falling 122．The 123．asleep 124．to see 125．accidentally 126．and 127．was fixing 128．threw 129．son's 130．how
131．being turned 132．works 133．equally 134．impressive 135．and 136．the 137．for 138．thought 139．influencing 140．its
141．are produced 142．lays 143．As 144．measures 145．to improve 146．fully 147．to 148．an 149．us 150．difference
151．extremely 152．where 153．considered 154．of 155．had earned 156．was admitted 157．various 158．roles 159．making 160．most popular
161．for 162．taught 163．patience 164．But 165．a 166．to think 167．bigger 168．yours 169．why 170．questions
171．a 172．Taking 173．is 174．to 175．what 176．product 177．which 178．greater 179．Hopefully 180．be made
181．to fill 182．how 183．choices 184．between 185．is 186．constructing 187．remotely 188．an 189．whether 190．occupied
191．it 192．against 193．all 194．patiently 195．welcoming 196．waiting 197．where 198．With 199．other 200．on
201．watching 202．be adapted 203．critics 204．obviously 205．Since##As##Because 206．acceptable 207．where 208．to be filmed 209．which 210．versions
211．stars 212．began 213．her
214．on 215．required 216．has taken 217．professional 218．exercises 219．who 220．the 221．to witness 222．disappointedly 223．but
224．when 225．lapping 226．an 227．casually 228．faithful 229．stolen 230．depressed 231．announced 232．slightly 233．whose
234．has carned 235．becoming 236．global 237．At 238．released 239．is predicted 240．it 241．results 242．which 243．an
244．films 245．for 246．Produced 247．was released 248．since 249．reaching 250．extremely 251．lowest 252．who 253．to cherish
254．recognised 255．encountering 256．on##upon 257．universal 258．where 259．places 260．astonished 261．to find 262．truly 263．the
264．the 265．lifestyles 266．crowded 267．is set 268．suffering 269．helps 270．that##which 271．Although##Though##While 272．for 273．truly
274．to 275．waiting 276．have been 277．when
278．to enjoy 279．destroyed 280．what 281．powerful 282．was hit/had been hit 283．entering 284．lying 285．a 286．It 287．impression
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第五单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do we help kids make wise choices about their money Anne Kersten, ____1____ Financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops ____2____(design) for families. Both are values-based money management workshops ____3____ provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money ____4____(wise). Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank ____5____ a Cash Cache(贮存物).
Long before Kersten began teaching other people’s kids about wise money management, she taught her own daughters. When her daughters ____6____(be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share, save and spend. “Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term ____7____(goal),” Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term ____8____(study) abroad, Kersten’s older daughter graduated ____9____ college last year. She used scholarships(奖学金) along with her savings _____10_____(help) pay her way. Kersten’s younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I met up with a lovely Australian gentleman again on my walk this morning. ____11____ (actual), I see him almost every morning. When I first saw him months ago, he walked by me quickly and didn’t look at me at all. I know he is not good at Chinese and I figure that’s why he might have been ____12____ (anxiety) about making eye contact.
I don’t know any Australian so I would always just walk by with no contact as well. Then one day I stopped ____13____ (say) “Nihao” to him and smiled at him. He looked at me and with the ____14____ (big) smile I have ever seen, he shyly said, “Nihao!” He, who was polite and friendly, looked like a different person. We made contact! After that, whenever we ____15____ (run) into each other, we exchanged “Nihao”.
This morning I saw him just ____16____ a distance and I tried waving at him since we were too far away to say “Nihao”. Well, he was so happy when he saw me waving and he walked up to me in ____17____ (excite). I saw his bright smile. In ____18____ (break) Chinese, he asked me ____19____ I could teach him Chinese and said that Chinese is indeed a beautiful language, broad and profound. I agreed. This surely made our happy morning and I bet he smiled all ____20____ way to the bus stop!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you ready for __21__ (expensive)film ever made to premiere(首映)in Chinese theaters It costs much more than its budget.On Sept 30，2021，The Battle at Lake Changjin __22__(release).
The film features a star-studded cast __23__ (lead)by three Chinese directors，Chen Kaige，Hark tsui and Dante Lam，and actors including Wu Jing，Duan Yihong and Yiyang Qianxi.
It is reported that the original script features over 130，000 words，making __24__ the longest script in Chinese film history.The film depicts __25__ the Chinese People’s Volunteer(CPV)soldiers fought __26__ (brave)in extreme conditions in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24，1950，__27__ was considered a turning point of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950-53).
The production team encountered problems while __28__ (film)，such as sandstorms，hail and the most unexpected factor：the outbreak of COVID-19.The film was scheduled __29__ (shoot)in 2020 but was delayed to early February 2021.
__30__ impressed Chen most was the great spirit of the CPV soldiers.For“the hundreds of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the War”，said Chen，“It is a tribute(致敬)to them.”
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
‘Coco’ forced Pixar to dive deep into a real-world culture — and add some diversity
Pixar Studios, for all its fame for creating highly detailed worlds, has rarely had to worry too much about cultural authenticity (文化真实性). Even after all its famous research for movies ___31___Brave and Ratatouille, the filmmakers have been free to use their imaginations, without real fear of offending toymakers and automakers. The Bay Area studio knew, however, that centering “Coco,” which opened Wednesday, Nov. 22, on Mexico’s Day of the Dead holiday would enter an entirely different area, ___32___ it would include not only descriptions of traditions, but also a significant increase in casting diversity. “We knew from the early stages that in creating this film,” co-director Adrian Molina said, “accompanying it was this huge responsibility to represent it faithfully. ”
The Day of the Dead ___33___ (celebrate) widely in Mexico each autumn in memory of departed loved ones and in support of their journey in the afterlife. “Coco” centers around several generations of relatives, both living and dead, ___34___ have lessons to learn and long-buried family secrets to uncover.
“Some filmmakers might simply graft (加入) customs and rituals onto an existing story. That is not at all ___35___ Pixar works,” said Molina, who is of Mexican descent (出身). “We decided pretty much when the film was approved — maybe even before — ___36___ we wanted to get the research done early. ”
Molina grew up in Calif, seeing some aspects of the holiday, but not others. “We wanted to experience the holiday: visit the people, visit the families, ask questions, take photos,” Molina said of the Pixar team’s research field trips to Mexico. “We wanted to really immerse (沉浸在) ourselves in ___37___ the celebration of the Day of the Dead was. Then we would be ready to start discussing story. ”
That animated story centers around a boy, Miguel, who longs to sing and play the guitar in public, despite his grandmother’s ban on making music. Coco, Miguel’s great grandmother, is the last living link to that long-ago misunderstanding involving her father, ___38___ traveling musician.
“There’s a certain language to family, and there’s a certain language across generations — ___39___ it’s a literal language, or just the acts of love and duty and responsibility that come with being a family,” Molina said. “Those seemed like the interesting things from my experience that could completely apply to this kid (Miguel) who feels out of place in his family. ”
Molina also applauds Pixar’s creative move into specific cultures. “If you’re not willing to make a connection with the stories of other people and let them be their ____40____ (talented) selves as artists, as performers, as filmmakers,” he said. “you’re missing out on what the audience wants. ”
“Everyone wants to hold the memories of the ones that have passed on with joy,” Molina said of “Coco,” “and share those memories, and keep them alive.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, so I was full __41__ confidence until I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan— __42__ Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
At the beginning, the opera brought a __43__ （complete）new sound to my ears. I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I __44__ （learn）that it was an instrument __45__ （call）jinghu. __46__ （see）the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were also amazing. The __47__ （performer）of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. __48__ （use）such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
My favourite part of the show was the movements of the characters. It was so dazzling and __49__ （energy）that I wasn't sure ___50___ the characters were performers or athletes!
So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
课文语法填空
Parent-child tensions may disturb every teenager. Your physical changes may be one of ____51____ (they)causes. You are often worried about your developing rate, ____52____ (shoot)up in height or getting left far behind. Besides, you complain your parents’ incomprehension. ____53____ (balance)your developing mental needs maybe also result in a breakdown in your relationship with your parents. You expect independence in making ____54____ (decide)and taking action, while you ask your parents’ love and support, ____55____ they don’t seem to give you completely. Sometimes these tensions confuse you and your parents. Don’t worry. You can make ____56____ difference in improving the situation. The key to it is a peace and calm talk. When you disagree with your parents, slow down and then explain your ____57____ (act)and feelings ____58____ (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Each of you ____59____ (have)to go through such a rough period, but you can get it over soon. You should remember that every change and challenge _____60_____ (prepare)you for adulthood.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many places like Briain and Italy, if you leave the house without be your wallet,you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just _____61_____ a smartphone.
The other day, I set out ____62____ (see) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how ____63____ (convenience) it was.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, ____64____ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by ____65____ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and ____66____ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, ____67____ (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for ____68____ (deliver).
I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, ____69____ huge number of people accept mobile payment, _______70_______ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry was walking along the street ____71____ he found a ____72____(tailor) shop. ____73____(see) his shabby clothes, the clerks looked down ____74____ him and wanted to get him out quickly. When Henry ____75____(tell) them he had only one bill and was afraid they didn’t have any small change, they laughed at him. Not until Henry took out ____76____ large bill he had mentioned did they realize what he said was true. Then the owner and the clerks did what they could ____77____ (please) Henry and said they didn’t worry about ____78____ (wait) a long time to get ____79____(pay), trying to keep this _____80_____(wealth) customer.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Princess Dairies is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis. Shortly before her sixteenth birthday, she ____81____ (shock) by the life-changing news that she is the princess of a fictional kingdom called Genovia. Starring Anne Hathaway, it is ____82____ (definite) a movie you should not miss!
Mia, a socially awkward American girl, becomes princess of Genovia ____83____ her long-absent father, the Crown Prince, dies. She’s taught how ____84____ (behave) perfectly. However, things get out of hand when the media gets hold ____85____ the story, putting Mia in the spotlight. On top of this, she must make ____86____ choice between the normal life of a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne.
The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and ____87____ (humor) way. The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie. She is touched by a letter ____88____ (leave) behind by her father. “Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.” It’s one of the most unforgettable ____89____ (line) from the movie.
The Princess Diaries is an interesting movie. It’s about being and bettering ____90____ (you), and about knowing who your real friends are.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Set in the War to Resist UIS Aggression and Aid Korea, The Battle at Lake Changjin topped the Chinese mainland box office according to the China Morie Data Information Network. The film___91___ (direct) by Chen Kaige, Hark Taui and Dante Lam, does ___92___ extraordinary job of highlighting the bravery and tenacity(不屈不挠) of the heroes in the war from multiple ___93___ (angle) .
However, the real battlefield is___94___(impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around -40℃. Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers not only needed to fight against United Nations forces, but had to battle over the nature ___95___ their strong will. In order not to expose the target, the soldiers remained motionless in the ice and snow, and when the follow-up soldiers arrived, all 125 officers and soldiers were found frozen to death ___96___ (charge).
What___97___(make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.___98___is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of the heroes who fought___99___ (bloody) for our county and the people have aroused ____100____(they) national pride and reminded them to value today's peaceful life.
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China's winter, from December to February, will be chiller than usual, according to a nationwide weather outlook_____101_____(release) by authorities on Wednesday.
The forecast, made_________102_________(joint) by the National Climate Center and the Ministry of Water Resources, said cold air will be frequent_______103_______northwestern and southern parts of China, including the_____104_____(province) of Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Guizhou, as well as the Xinjiang Uygur and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regions, _____105_____temperatures an average of 1℃ to 2℃ _____106_____(low) than in previous winters.
It_____107_____(add) that long-lasting and large-scale freezing weather or snowstorms will be less likely_____108_____(occur) in the south this winter, but shorter episodes of such weather_____109_____(witness) .
Meanwhile, 20 percent to 50 percent more precipitation than normal will batter North China this winter, while in the south it will decrease by_______110_______same amount, the forecast said.
Today, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have___111___ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about___112___(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.
In fact, the dangerous___113___(crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need ___114___(bring) a lot of gear (装置) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains, becoming the world's___115___ (tall) rubbish dump.
But the good news is___116___ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they___117___(collect)over 13 tons of garbage.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for___118___ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project. a group of 15 artists Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 piece of art that are exhibited___119___Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales_____120_____ (be) available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped ole rubbish of the mountain.
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Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___121___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___122___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___123___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___124___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___125___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___126___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___127___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___128___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___129___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___130___ to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
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Many people question the common saying that “a picture is worth a thousand words”, because all too often, great words end up ___131___ (turn) into cinematic “turkeys”.
Good movies need good stories. But why has one of the earliest and greatest ___132___ (work) in Western storytelling, Homer’s The Odyssey, never had an ___133___ (equal) great movie based on it Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great” Movies of course need ___134___ (impress) images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”
One of the key reasons behind this is that a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details ___135___ characters when they move to the big screen. Therefore, fans of the books will be disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in ___136___ movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, ___137___ example, the epic movie Troy. Many people ___138___ (think) the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, ___139___ (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent.
Considering books and movies are two different forms of media, perhaps we should judge a movie in ____140____ (it) own right, and not against its original source.
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Garbage Classification
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming much better and more convenient. However, more garbage and pollution ____141____(produce) at the same time, which ____142____(lay) a heavy burden on our environment. ____143____is known to all, environment plays a vital role in our daily life. In response to the severe situation, we should take effective ____144____(measure) to protect the planet where we coexist (共存). It is suggested that we should sort waste ____145____(improve) the situation.
Garbage classification, which is a good way to protect our environment, can’t be too emphasized. It can help separate recyclable (可回收的) waste, which can be____146____(full) used to help save the resources ____147____ a large extent. Not only can we make our environment clean and beautiful, but also recyclable waste can be made good use of to benefit us in return.
As garbage classification is significant, we should take ____148____ active part in putting it into practice. It’s a must for ____149____ (we) to learn to sort waste. It is the little things we do today that have a profound influence on the planet. Only if all of us make joint efforts can we make a big _____150_____(different) and have a good environment.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her ____151____ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.
Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, ____152____ a time-travel story is told. The film ____153____ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory ____154____ her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it ____155____ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry.
So what is the secret behind Jia’s success One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia ____156____ (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in ____157____ (vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic____158____(role) in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to ____159____ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling’s work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s _____160_____ (popular) directors.
语法填空
Long ago，there lived in Egypt a learned man. He was so well known _____161_____ his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man _____162_____（teach）his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great _____163_____（patient）.
One day，a student asked him，"My dear teacher，didn't you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do？_____164_____ I think we students have far more than you."
With _____165_____ smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said," Of course, I have learned much more. But it is wrong _____166_____ (think) a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the _____167_____ (big) one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is _____168_____ (you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face something unknown. And that's _____169_____ I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more _____170_____ (question) you have. You will never learn enough, you know."
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“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” When it comes to deciding whether or not to make friends with ____171____particular person, you had better not leap to a conclusion. ____172____ (take) his or her personalities, characters and personal traits into deep consideration helps to see the whole picture rather than merely focus on one’s physical appearance. There ____173____ (be) always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
Likewise, I’d like to draw your attention ____174____ another important fact that ____175____ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making as well. In effect, the film you see on the screen is the ____176____ (produce) of a huge amount of hard work, most of ____177____ takes place behind the scene. Some movie-reviewers hold that sound effects, visual special effects and props, as well as the core spirit and culture contained in a certain film, make ____178____ (great) contributions to a film’s success than the efforts on acting, music and amazing sets.
____179____ (hope), next time when the point comes where sharp comments or judgements must ____180____(make), spare a thought for the iceberg underwater before jumping to conclusions.
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Social distancing during the pandemic has forced every parent to get more creative when it comes to keeping their kids entertained. Not only have parents been trying to find ways for their kids ____181____ (fill)their days without interactions with other siblings(兄弟姐妹)or peers, but they’ve been worrying about ____182____ staying alone is affecting them.
To help, experts and fellow parents have offered ____183____ (choose) on how to navigate kids’ life home alone. For kids aged ____184____ 10 and 12, cooking competitions with family members are fun. Having online art class on Zoom meetings ____185____ (be)also popular. For teenagers, some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects;some are working on a social studies project which involves ____186____ (construct)a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s;There is also someone like Viha setting up a simple one-pager website for anyone who wanted to participate ____187____ (remote)in fo1ding origami cranes(折纸鹤). It proves to be ____188____ essential stress relieving tool.
All children, ____189____ they have siblings or not, are social creatures. When forced to social distance, the duty is on parents to find activities to keep them _____190_____ (occupy), explains Dr. Newman, a social psychologist.
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Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for children in Kitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended___191___ this year.
As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees were shining with Christmas lights____192____the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and their relatives,____193____smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited ___194___(patience) for the magic event to begin.
As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the ___195___(welcome) smiles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials ___196___ (wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountain had turned to ice, ___197___ young children were playing about.
__198__the crowds walking into the square, the opening ceremony began: songs, dances and___199___performances. Then the Christmas lights on the Christmas tree were turned___200___, causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!
语法填空
Reading a book and ____201____(watch)a film are two very different experiences. The films can ____202____(adapt)from classics but why do many adaptations fail with both cinema audiences and ____203____(critic)
A key question is ____204____(obvious)how close to the original the film is. ____205____ a typical film is only around two hours long, there may be changes to the plot, additions, and even different endings. Another problem is the cast. Finding actors ____206____(accept)to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure. Readers have their imaginations about how characters look and sound. This is ____207____I think many film adaptations fall down.
Some books are just too difficult ____208____(film)for technical reasons. The book writers may be too close to the material, ____209____can actually be a bad thing and they will find it difficult to adapt to a new form. Also, some writers have been very unsatisfied with the film _____210_____(version)of their work.
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Naomi Watts, one of Hollywood’s greatest ____211____(star) , was born in England on 28th September, 1968. At seven she ____212____(begin) to follow her mother and her brother around England until in 1982 they settled in Australia where Naomi persuaded her mother to let her take acting classes. After bit parts in commercials, she landed her first role in For Love Alone. Later her part in the film Mulholland Drive showed her strong acting ability, and earned ____213____(she) much respect.
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The ancient art form—Peking Opera is the essence of Chinese culture, which shows traditional Chinese values, such as loyalty, modesty and honesty.
The saying about Peking Opera still rings true: one minute of performance ____214____ stage requires 10 years of practice offstage. This sums up the strict training ____215____ (require) for Peking Opera, which combines music, dance, drama, acrobatics and martial arts.
Nadim Diab, or Li Long as his Chinese name, a Lebanese who lives and works in Beijing, ____216____ (take) this saying to heart since he began to participate in a 100-day training program by ____217____ (profession) Peking Opera actors and actresses.
He started from zero to perform as a Peaking Opera actor, which was very difficult, such as leg stretching ____218____(exercise).
The 32-year-old Diab, ____219____ came to China in 2012 for his master’s degree at Tsinghua University, had his first encounter with Peking Opera a few years back when he watched a workshop online.
“Beauty and difficulty are two sides of ____220____ same coin in Peking Opera. When people go to watch a Peking Opera show, they expect ____221____(witness) a show like no other and they never walk away ____222____ (disappoint). Excellent performances are a guarantee in Peking Opera, _____223_____ the behind-the-scenes workings are an untold story,” says Diab.
语法填空
In the first story, a famous art collector was walking through the city ____224____he noticed a dirty cat ____225____(lap) milk from a saucer which he found was ____226____antique and very valuable. As a result, he walked ____227____(casual) into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat. At last, he bought the cat at a very high price, becoming another person who was tricked by the store owner.
In the second story, Sherlock Holmes and his ____228____(faith) friend Dr. Watson went on a camping trip but at midnight, they were talking about the stars and the weather of the following day. In fact, they had their tent ____229____(steal).
In the third story, a middle-aged man was feeling ____230____(depress) because he felt everything had been going wrong for him, so he went to the doctor. After the examination, the doctor ____231____(announce) everything was OK except that he had ____232____(slight) high blood pressure. She advised him to have a good laugh and go to see the performance of the amazing clown _____233_____name was Grock. She didn’t know the person standing before her was Grock.
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In the three weeks since its release, The Battle at Lake Changjin ____234____（earn）4.944 billion yuan as of the evening of the 18th, ____235____（become） not only the second largest box office in the Chinese film market in 2021, but also the second largest in the ____236____（globe）market.
____237____present, the world and China box office champion in 2021 is still the first Spring Festival film,____238____（release） on February 21, Hello, Li Huanying （5.413 billion）.However, it ____239____（predict） that the total box office of 'The Battle at Lake Changjin will reach 5.435 billion, making ____240____ the second most popular film in Chinese film history after Wolf Warriorsll.
Overseas media also pay close attention to the box office ____241____（result） of The Battle at Lake Changjin.The United States Variety said, " The Battle at Lake Changjin box office has exceeded $770 million, of ____242____IMAX alone grossed $34.6 million, the fourth highest income for the non-English film. " Hollywood Reporter praised The Battle at Lake Changjin box office performance as ____243____ amazing number of Hollywood films since the epidemic outbreak.
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China’s latest war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive ____244____(film) ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic market to rebound after being unsatisfying ____245____ more than two months.
____246____(produce) by Bona Film Group and state-backed film companies Shanghai Film Group and Huaxia, the film ____247____ (release) on Sept 30, and the blockbuster(大片) has earned around 2 billion yuan ($310 million) ____248____ its opening. It accounted for around 75 percent of total holiday receipts, which had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon.
With the number of cast and crew ____249____(reach) an unprecedented(史无前例的)scale of more than 12,000, the movie re-creates the serious conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the ____250____(extreme) cold winter of 1950,when temperatures decreased to the ____251____(low) level in 50 years. The movie's production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script revised 37 times.
The film has also gained millions of reviews and clicks on several of the country's most popular social media platforms, including Sina Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the heart-wrenching tale and saying it stirred their national pride, making them want to pay tribute to those heroes ____252____ sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them _____253_____ (cherish) today's peaceful life.
语法填空
Mr Bean is an internationally ______254______(recognise) comedy character in films and TV series. He has a reputation for constantly ______255______(encounter) awkward situations. His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely ______256______body language that is ______257______(universe). In one of my favourite episodes, Mr Bean is in a fancy restaurant ______258______he takes out a card, writes something on it, puts it in an envelope and ______259______(place) it on the table. Then he pretends he didn’t know it was there. He looks at the menu with an _____260_____(astonish) look. He takes out all his money, counts it and puts it in a saucer. When he eats the dish he orders which is called “steak tartare”, he is shocked ______261______(find) that it is actually raw hamburger. When he is chewing, he finds the taste ______262______(true) awful. So he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach. He even hides some inside _____263_____ purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!
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A new TV series in England, Away from It All, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because _____264_____ main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing and different _____265_____ (lifestyle) of people who live in the country. There is none of the actions that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or _____266_____ (crowd) cities. Away from It All _____267_____ (set) in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness.
The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers _____268_____ (suffer) from stress. He says that watching TV series _____269_____ (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles _____270_____ fill the world today.
_____271_____ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from It All as an excuse ___272___not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations well and _____273_____ (true).
语法填空。
Imagine you’re standing close ____274____ a river. The sun is shining and everything is very quiet. There is a boat ____275____ (wait) for you. You get in and it takes you down a river slowly and gently. And after some time you realize that you ____276____ (be) in the place before. You’re back at a time in your childhood, ____277____ you were very happy. You row to the bank of the river and get out. Walk around and you will meet all those people you spent that happy time with and you can do all those things again that you enjoyed.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While thousands of college students headed for warm climates ____278____(enjoy) sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ____279____(destroy) by the hurricane.
“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine ____280____
it is like to lose your home and everything that you had and the ____281____(power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”
The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which ____282____(hit) hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, who had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students worked to clear rubbish out of a three storey building.They put on protective suits and gloves before ____283____(enter) the building.
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ____284____(lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with ____285____ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.____286____ was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest _____287_____(impress) on the students.
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参考答案：
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141．are produced 142．lays 143．As 144．measures 145．to improve 146．fully 147．to 148．an 149．us 150．difference
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