高中英语 必修三（人教2019）Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练 （含答案）

高中英语 必修三（人教2019）
第二单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, ____1____ cycling lover, was riding his bike in Texas when he ____2____(think) about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水).
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with some balance ____3____(problem). Soon the boy was riding around the street, ____4____(have) fun with his peers. McLindon says, “I’ll never forget the smile on the boy’s face.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. ____5____(fund) by donations, the group works with clinics to find children ____6____ can benefit from owning a special bike. A bike may include personalized equipment, from a headrest ____7____ a seat belt. For kids lucky enough ____8____(get) one, it’s a life changer.
So far, the Foundation ____9____(donate) 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things.” McLindon says, “But getting these kids their bikes is the _____10_____(important) thing that I do.”
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Ghaliya works for a national newspaper in Indonesia. Shortly after the pandemic hit Jakarta, her newspaper started hearing from parents ____11____ wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the internet. When the journalists announced their campaign to help these children through social media, the ____12____（react）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, ____13____ others gave cash donations.
In April, the journalists ____14____（collect）more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing it. ____15____（current）, nearly 300 phone have been given to students in and around Jakarta.
____16____（help）students take part in online schooling brings happiness to Ghaliya and her friends. “We really hope the mobile phones can ____17____（use）as much as they can during the pandemic,” she said.
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had been using his father’s mobile phone to attend 5 video ____18____（call）a week. But the 11-year-old boy couldn’t attend classed and felt greatly pressured when his father went to work. A big smile appeared on his face when he received the donated mobile phone. “Now I see him ____19____（comfortable）than before, and he can directly reach out ____20____ his friends and teacher,” Sayuti said.
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Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain ___21___ (century)ago. And the town ___22___was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the ___23___(produce)of porcelain in this area first became ___24___(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen ___25___(control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was ___26___(close)linked to the world.
Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has ___27___river flowing from north to south, ___28___(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.
Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of ___29___ (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous ______30______ the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.
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“Nothing can make our lives, or the lives of other people, more ____31____ (please) than kindness.” I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act.
Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman ____32____ (seat) in a wheelchair in front of me. Not ____33____ a hurry, I didn’t want to disturb her so I stayed behind. She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my ____34____ (present). Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately. She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time ____35____ (walk) that short distance.
I was more than glad to do this, but panic ____36____ (rise) inside me at the same time. The “open” and “close” symbols on many lifts often don’t have the ____37____ (word) “open” and “close” and I often press the wrong button. ____38____ (thankful) besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able to press the correct button and told her to take her time getting on. I didn’t press the close button ____39____ she steadied herself in the lift.
She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day. As ____40____ matter of fact, the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards.
语法填空。
The Best Medicine
As I enter the hospital ____41____ (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”, I become a clown doctor. ____42____ (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people ____43____ (feel) better, which ____44____ (mean) clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme ____45____ (know) as “hospital clowning”. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering ____46____ patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. ____47____, some children don’t want to laugh, especially if they feel ____48____ (pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us ____49____ (update) on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make ____50____ a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
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Yang Liu, a 25-year-old inheritor of single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), has given over 3,000 performances of the traditional sport across China in the past 10 years. She desires ____51____ (familiarize) people with it not just in the country but the entire world.
Born and ____52____ (bring) up in Zunyi, Guizhou, Yang started learning drifting on a bamboo pole on the water when she was seven. In the ____53____ (begin), she treated it just as a way to keep fit. But later on, she developed ____54____ interest when she managed to pull off some basic dance moves while drifting on the water.
____55____ each brave attempt, her confidence grew. She ____56____ (late) applied traditional Chinese costumes, Hanfu, to her performances. A girl in Hanfu dancing on the water — it was a sight to behold.
____57____ Yang didn’t just stop there. Having a soft corner in her heart for ____58____ (able) people, she integrated sign language into her dance, thus not only promoting Chinese culture, but also telling people that “ as long as you are willing to make ____59____ (attempt), you can also find your value. ”
Since 2020, Yang has been actively popularizing the technique on social media platforms, where she _____60_____ (earn) millions of followers and likes from home and abroad.
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Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People’s Liberation Army Navy. ____61____ the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story ____62____(report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention.
Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone ____63____(operate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter ____64____(take) off, the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind. So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ____65____(qualify).
During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ____66____ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to ____67____ fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The higher risk our work is, the ____68____(firm) belief we should have,” said Remila. She has put her belief into practice in her daily security and guarantee work.
This year, Remila spent her ____69____(five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my career and am willing _____70_____(shoulder) the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland.”
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After her college closed for the first lockdown(封控) in March 2020,Finty Royle was looking for something to do in her community to help people. When a local company said that it____71____(want) someone to deliver free meals for families____72____need, it was perfect for Royle. She cycled 25 miles around her area every day to hand out the meals. Speaking to The Week Junior, she said, “The children got____73____(extreme) excited to see me every day. There was even one family who had drawn____74____picture in chalk of someone cycling through a rainbow in front of their house.”
Royle, aged 19, has now become a youth campaigner for a charity called Magic Break-fast,____75____aims to provide pupils across the UK with____76____(health) breakfasts to help them learn as well as they can at school. She says the best____77____(choose) for breakfast is porridge because it’s good for you and it keeps you____78____(go) for the whole morning.
Magic Breakfast’s youth campaigners, including Royle, have written to Prime Minister to ask him to increase the Government’s funding for free school breakfasts by 75 million. As food prices rise across the UK, more families may find it hard to afford school meals. Royle believes it is meaningful to do what you can____79____(help) your local community and what you do can also change____80____(you).
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If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, don’t take her as a patient. Instead, she is a doctor___81___still insists working in the hospital.
Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935，a famous expert in pediatric asthma（儿科哮喘），___82___（treat）about 30，000 children suffering asthma so far. She is known.___83___“the most beautiful grandma doctor” by others. Currently, she still sees 40___84___（patient）every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones___85___（break）in a fall a month ago. So now she can only walk with___86___help of a walker. Others don’t understand her. In their eyes, she___87___（expect）to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more children.
One of Sheng’s most___88___（impress）experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7：45 am to 9：45 pm that day,___89___（eat）nothing except some milk. Though awarded the “lifelong___90___（achieve）physician in pediatrics ”at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in this October, Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor.
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When some people in Shanghai, ____91____ has been experiencing its worst COVID-19 outbreak in the past two months, are retiring for the night, ____92____ are working to keep the city running.
For example, Long Anhua, 51, delivers daily necessities to neighborhoods across Shanghai. At 10 pm on a recent evening, he had just completed deliveries of fruit and vegetables and ____93____ (await) further orders from Shanghai Jiaxuan Logistics, the company he works for. Long, the truck driver, said though he does feel ____94____ (absolute) exhausted, he will carry on as he believes it’s what he should do during the pandemic and what he has done to date that embody his personal values.
Awaiting his next mission, Long said ____95____ (control) the fast spread of the Omicron variant, Shanghai has raced ____96____ time in the past three weeks by launching a series of efforts. With a number of local deliverymen ____97____ (place) under a closed-loop management system (闭环管理), and to make supplies ____98____ (access) to residents in a similar situation, e-commerce giants and logistics companies have expanded their courier fleets (快递团队) throughout the city. This means that ____99____ (employ) such as Long have to work overtime or even through the night to deliver as many supplies _____100_____ quickly as possible to residents in lockdown. Undeniably, those ordinary workers have made great contributions in the fight against COVID-19 in Shanghai.
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Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday signed a presidential order awarding four persons the national medal and honorary title for ____101____ ( they ) outstanding contributions to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. Xi’s presidential order came after the Standing Committee of the 13uh National People’s Congress voted ____102____ ( adopt ) a decision to award the national medal and honorary title to the four renowned (有名望的) specialists.
The Medal of the Republic was awarded to disease expert Zhong Nanshan, who ____103____ ( be ) a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. He is a ____104____ ( high ) popular figure among the public for being outspoken. He made a ____105____ ( conclude ) that the novel coronavirus could be transmitted between ____106____ ( human), stressed strict prevention and control efforts, and led the work ____107____ drafting COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment plans.
The national honorary title, “ the People’s Hero ” , was awarded to Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, all of ____108____ played an important role in the fight against CQVID-19.
____109____ ( decorate ) with patterns of China’s national emblem (徽章), _____110_____ medal so far has only been awarded to eight people, including Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice, Tu Youyou, Nobel Laureate in medicine, and Yu Min, father of China’s hydrogen bomb.
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Lang Lang is a Chinese piano superstar who has sold millions of albums worldwide. He has also used his fame and fortune to help schools ___111___ lack musical instruments and equipment. Now he ___112___ (bring) music to British state schools in an ___113___ (inspire) project that will set up “piano labs” across the nation.
Before this project, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools in the US, giving 70,000 kids access ___114___ keyboards. In China, he has put them in 104 schools, ___115___ (enable) 110,000 children to make music. This is ___116___ (chief) for pupils aged 7 to 12.
The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school, London’s 12th most disadvantaged town, where 53% of residents are from a minority ethnic background. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a course ___117___ (create) by the Toronto-based Royal Conservatory of Music and Lang Lang.
Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see ___118___ joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I ___119___(remind) of why We created this programme — to give children an opportunity to discover ____120____ they are able to achieve and to lift up their voices through music.”
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Since last month, more than half of America’s school districts ____121____(report) “severe” or “desperate” school bus driver shortages. Suffering like this makes them thankful for people like Michael Mason. Driving a school bus isn’t Michael Mason’s first job; he used to work for the government. But unlike many retirees, Mason is not sitting home and relaxing. ____122____(lend) a helping hand, he started a new job—a bus driver. Mason hopes to inspire others in the community. He says, “I believe if all of us give a little something, we ____123____(make) a difference in the world.”
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Perhaps the finest nature writer of the Twentieth Century, Rachel Carson (1907-1964) ____124____ (remember) more today as the woman who challenged the idea that humans could obtain mastery over nature by chemicals, bombs and space travel than for her studies of ocean life. ____125____ (work) for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC, ____126____ (primary) as a writer, she was always aware of the effect that humans had on the natural world. All her books were physical explanations of life, all ____127____ (fill) with miracle of what happens to life in and near the sea.
Carson wrote about how islands were formed, how ____128____ (current) change and merge (融合), how temperature affects sea life, ____129____ how erosion (侵蚀) affects not just shore lines but fish populations and tiny micro-organisms. But how, she wondered, would the educated public be kept informed of these challenges to life ____130____ (it) In Silent Spring, she asked the hard questions about whether and why humans had the right to control nature; to decide who lives or ____131____ (die), to poison or to destroy non-human life. In showing that all biological systems were dynamic and by urging the public ____132____ (question) authority, to ask "Who speaks and why " Rachel Carson became a social revolutionary, and Silent Spring became the handbook for ____133____ future of all life on Earth.
语法填空
Over the past few days, a number of forest fires ______134______ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, ______135______ moved people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been _____136_____ (entire) put out. No deaths have been reported.
Chongqing motorcyclists are admired ______137______ heroes for volunteering during the disaster to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and save workers ______138______ (fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality (自治市).
The heroic action inspired more volunteers with related skills and experience _____139_____ (join) the firefighting______140______ the motorcyclists who have played ______141______ important role in the fighting won widespread praise. The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and a _______142_______ (various) of necessities.
As images (影像) can _______143_______ (reflect) in the mirror, so good qualities will be shown in a tough situation. Brave, courageous and devoted, the firefighters and volunteers are the real heroes.
语法填空
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital, but just a few months later, the department ___144___ (close) because of the war. ___145___ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages ___146___ (provide) medical care.
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Five-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path ___147___ the autumn of 2020. Teddy was the first gift Naomi’s parents gave to her. Despite ___148___ (constant) checking with the lost and found, her family didn’t get the bear back. Fortunately, Ranger (护林员) Tom, ___149___ monitors actual bear activity, came across the teddy bear. He kept it and rode with it ___150___ a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.
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Sophie dedicated her time to crafting “chemo comfort bags” for hospital patients. She decided to brighten the days of chemotherapy patients shortly after knowing ____151____ the treatment was like. ____152____ the help from her family, Sophie filled each bag with items that were meant to enhance comfort, including blankets, pillows and cozy socks. Last month, Sophie and her family ____153____(donate) ten comfort bags to patients. When ____154____(ask) how it felt to see that her comfort bags were making a difference in people’s lives, Sophie said, “It feels so nice.”
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A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___155___(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___156___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___157___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___158___(declare) she had no plans ___159___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___160___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___161___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___162___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___163___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s _____164_____(wonder).”
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Famous Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has reached 14100,000 subscribers on YouTube, ____165____(break)the Guinness World Records title for the most subscribers for a Chinese language channel on YouTube
Li Ziqi released her first YouTube video in 2017 titled "Making a dress out of grape skins", ____166____(follow)by a number of short video works she created and shot.____167____Li Ziqi shot has attracted fans from all over the world who love to watch her seemingly idyllic(诗情画意的)life in the countryside that shows ____168____(tradition)Chinese culture.
She ____169____(pick)up many of her skills such as weaving(编织), cooking and farming before she was a middle school student, learning from her grandparents who lived in the countryside. These ____170____(process)have become important elements of her videos.
She puts a lot of time into each video, with most taking days to shoot. Although ____171____(original)she shot all the videos herself, she now works ____172____the help of a personal assistant and a videographer. One series ____173____took a particularly long time was showing the process of making the "scholar's four jewels" from ancient China—the writing brush, ink stick, ink slab(砚)and paper. It took her an entire year ____174____(create)these items which were made from scratch(从零开始)by Li Ziqi herself.
语法填空
Christopher Reeve is not only known as a superhero in the Superman films, but also he _____175_____(regard) as a superhero to many in real life.
Reeve had passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight. Later, he was given the lead role in a Superman film. Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. He gained a reputation for raising _____176_____ (aware) for good causes. He spoke out about health, education and child protection to help those most_____177_____ need.
Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster _____178_____ (strike) Reeve. He was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were _____179_____ severe that his doctors didn't believe he would survive. He even thought of ending his own life. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends _____180_____ he eventually found the will to live again.
After hard training, Reeve managed _____181_____ (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He became a passionate and _____182_____ (energy) advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, _____183_____ (raise) millions of dollars in support of medical research. Many people who were stuck in illness were inspired by his positive attitude. ______184______ (sad), Reeve died on 10 October, 2004. He will always be remembered as a superhero—in more ways than one.
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Wi-Fi is a word which has its own little brother in the form of a complex password which, no matter how hard you try, you can never guess. Generally, it ___185___ (stick) to the inside windows of cafes and hotels as ___186___ extra way of attracting customers. Even on public transport and in shopping ___187___ (center), it’s becoming more common. Last summer, I ___188___ (spend) four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house ___189___ didn’t have Wi-Fi. I was looking forward to it. I soon discovered, however, that ___190___ (live) in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I had expected before. ___191___ I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing (浏览) on BBC iplayer, social media site, and keeping up-to-date with the news, I could spend more time with my housemates. I read more, I cooked for my friends and I even tidied up ___192___ (often). I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. I found it was easier than I had imagined. My experience this summer made me ___193___ (reflect) on how much we do use Wi-Fi. It’s possible not to be so dependent ____194____ it. Try it and see.
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A unique exhibition of paintings opened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center on Thursday—all the 49 paintings are created by three hospitalized artists with schizophrenia (精神分裂).
With the theme of “loud hailer”, the exhibition offers people with the mental disorder a chance to express themselves artistically and allows their voice ______195______(hear) by the public, officials from the center said. This can arouse ______196______(aware) and promote better understanding and support for people with mental diseases, they added.
“Loud hailer means two-way communication. These paintings are created by patients _____197_____have been hospitalized for a long time. They live in a ______198______(relative) closed environment. So we want to use this exhibition to achieve communication between these hospitalized artists ____199____the audience,” said Chen Mengyuan, the curator.
Dr Xie Bin from the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibition also aims to remove the stigma (污名) attached ______200______ people with schizophrenia.
“We hope more people with mental disease will become _______201_______(scholar), artists and even great scientists like John Nash through medical treatment and a good ______202______(society) environment.”
Nash was an American mathematician who ________203________(award) the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics and whose life as _______204_______schizophrenia patient was described in the movie A Beautiful Mind, based on his book of the same name.
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Zhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who____205____(save) 16 people from drowning over the decades.____206____August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money____207____(help) the government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards____208____(give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.
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An elderly woman who fell into an ____209____(ice) river was rescued thanks to the bravery of a bike ____210____(ride) who spotted her go under the cold water.
Shi Lei was cycling on his way to work ____211____ he spotted the 70-year-old woman from a bridge. Other eyewitnesses ____212____(call) the emergency services, but Mr Shi immediately jumped ____213____ his bike and raced towards the water.
Mobile phone footage shows Mr Shi, 54, trying tirelessly ____214____(drag) the woman to safety. He had to break the ice with his hands and later ____215____(join) by another man who managed to secure ____216____ rope round Mr Shi.
After getting the woman to safety, Mr Shi took the woman back to her home with her relatives in the town of Baoding, in northern China.
He told the South China Morning Post: “It was really ____217____(freeze) in the water, but I didn’t have time to think about it at the time.” He added that after the woman _____218_____(safe) got home, he also went home, took a shower, drank a bowl of ginger water and carried on with his work.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
Over the past 10 years, Qian Yutian, 76, ____219____(purchase) more than 30,000 books from waste recycling stations, donating more than 10,000 of them to children ____220____need. Sharing that he enjoys collecting historical materials, Qian ____221____ (frequent) goes to waste recycling stations.
“____222____number of books I can purchase each time is not certain. I usually donate about 70 books at a time every 7 to 10 days,” he said, adding that there is a standard for the books _____223_____ (choose) by him: at least 80 percent of them should be new; there should be no drawings; the content of the books should be positive.
Talking about his _____224_____ (child), Qian shared the reason why he donates books to children, “I came from the countryside. Books were ____225____precious to me when I was young that I even dreamt of reading.”
In Qian’s view, many books can be recycled ____226____ (avoid) waste. Through his ____227____ (practice) actions, he wants to allow more children to have access to books and form the good habit of being thrifty (节俭的). Qian said that he would always keep on ____228____ (go) to the waste recycling stations to buy and donate books.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A video of a girl wearing a big smile and a red coat recently went viral on Chinese social media.
Tie Jiaxin, 7, ___229___ first grade student at Daping Primary School, had just finished class and ___230___ (wait)for the bus to go home when her teacher, Ma Rui, shot the video on March 4.
Ma, who became a volunteer teacher at Daping Primary School more than one year ago, said it has been a habit of hers to record ___231___ she sees by camera on her phone as well as sharing the recordings ___232___ a wider audience.
Daping Primary School serves as a vivid example of the outcomes of poverty alleviation(扶贫). Students there used to have classes in adobe schoolhouses and suffered from a ___233___ (short)of exercise books. Today, they ___234___ (provide)with free meals and better facilities, such as new school buildings and playgrounds. In addition, more ___235___ (advance)teaching methods, including the use of multimedia teaching and Internet-assisted teaching facilities, have also broadened students’ horizons and have made them ___236___ (confident)in their studies.
After the story of the school went viral online, the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, one of China’s largest non-governmental ___237___ (organization)working in poverty reduction, donated kitchen equipment worth 50,000 yuan ___238___ (support)the school.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey, an 11-year-old from the United Kingdom, has spent his time during COVID doing something ___239___ (mean). Max’s family were looking after their neighbor, Rick, who was ___240___(die) of cancer. Before Rick passed ___241___ , he gave Max a tent and had him promise to have an adventure.
So, after Rick died, Max decided to raise money for the North Devon Hospice, ___242___cared for Rick in his final days. When the first lockdown happened, the hospice’s fundraising also came to a halt(中止). Max set a goal ___243___ (raise) 100 pounds by camping out in his garden.
On March 29th, 2020 Max started his camping adventure in Rick’s tent. He ___244___(join) by his dog and a few stuffed animals to keep ___245___(he) company. As he passed hundreds of days ___246___(camp) out, he attracted national attention from the media and even the Prime Minister, who paid him a visit!
In all, Max has raised more than 750,000 pounds for the North Devon Hospice! This made up ___247___about half of the ____248____ (donate) they had lost for the year!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez, aged 53, from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian ____249____ (child).
Gutierrez started rescuing books from the garbage nearly 20 years ago. He always drove a garbage truck through the country’s wealthier neighborhoods. Over time, the ____250____ (abandon) reading material slowly piled up. And now the ground floor of his small house is fled from floor to ceiling ____251____ some 20,000 books, ranging from chemistry textbooks to classics for kids.
He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as ____252____ (he). New reading material at bookstores is too expensive and public libraries tend ____253____ (be) far away from poorer areas. “This should be on each corner of every neighborhood,” says Gutierrez. He has a love of reading ____254____ he says comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was ____255____ poor to keep him in school.
So far, Gutierrez ____256____ (travel) to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library. “To me, the book is the greatest ____257____ (invent) that can happen to a human being,” he says, adding that he does not reject technology that allows books to be read _____258_____ (digital), but he prefers to read the printed words on paper.
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Years ago, I was in Manhattan to visit my brother. Stopping at a pay phone to call him, I reached into my wallet for a piece of paper with his number on it. Later, when I got to my brother’s place, he told me a woman just called him, saying she ___259___ （find） a wallet. But she didn’t find anything___260___ could show the owner’s identification but the phone number inside. Knowing she ___261___（wait） at a bar near the pay phone, I hurried over and found my hero. “May I buy you a drink ” I asked. “No, thanks, ” she said, handing me my wallet.
参考答案：
1．a 2．thought 3．problems 4．having 5．funded 6．who 7．to 8．to get 9．has donated 10．most important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车爱好者安德鲁·麦克林登创立麦克林登家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们捐赠适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。
1．考查冠词。句意：5年前，自行车爱好者安德鲁 麦克林登在德克萨斯州骑自行车时想起了朋友12岁的儿子。lover(爱好者)在句中泛指“一名爱好者”，应用不定冠词，又因空格后cycling是以辅音音素/s/开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查动词时态。句意：5年前，自行车爱好者安德鲁 麦克林登在德克萨斯州骑自行车时想起了朋友12岁的儿子。分析句子可知，think(想到)是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，根据时间状语About 15 years ago可知，应使用一般过去时。故填thought。
3．考查名词复数。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。problem是可数名词，由some修饰，应用复数名词。故填problems。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，这个男孩就骑着马在街上转来转去，和他的同伴们玩得很开心。分析句子可知，have fun(玩得开心)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the boy之间是主动关系，且与“was riding around”这一动作同时发生，应用现在分词，表示主动和同时发生，作伴随状语。故填having。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找能从拥有一辆特殊自行车中受益的儿童。分析句子可知，fund(资助)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the group之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填funded。
6．考查定语从句。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找能从拥有一辆特殊自行车中受益的儿童。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
7．考查介词。句意：一辆自行车可能包括个性化的设备，从头枕到安全带。固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于有幸得到一辆的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。固定搭配(be) lucky to do，不定语作原因状语。故填to get。
9．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该基金会捐赠了450辆自行车，这只是一个开始。分析句子可知，donate(捐赠)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Foundation(基金会)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has donated。
10．考查形容词最高级。句意：但我做的最重要的事就是给孩子们买自行车。结合句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应填入most important构成形容词最高级，修饰名词thing。故填most important。
11．who##that 12．reaction 13．while##and 14．collected
15．Currently 16．Helping##To help 17．be used 18．calls
19．more comfortable 20．to
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚新闻记者Ghaliya为需要手机上网课的学生募捐旧手机的故事。
11．考查定语从句。句意：疫情袭击雅加达后不久，她的报纸开始收到家长的来信，他们希望自己的孩子在网上学习，但缺乏使用互联网的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词parents，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
12．考查名词。句意：当记者们宣布他们通过社交媒体帮助这些孩子的活动时，反应是压倒性的。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词，react为动词“反应”，其名词形式为reaction作主语。故填reaction。
13．考查连词。句意：许多人捐赠二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金。while作为连词时意为“(对比两件事物)…而”，根据语境可知，许多人捐赠二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金，是前后两种情况的对比。也可以表示并列关系表示许多人捐赠二手手机，其他人则捐赠现金。故填while/and。
14．考查时态。句意：今年4月，记者们收集了200多部手机和3.5万美元的捐款。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In April可知，句子时态用一般过去时。故填collected。
15．考查副词。句意：目前，雅加达及其周边地区的学生已收到近300部手机。空处修饰后面的句子，所以需要副词作状语。故填Currently。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：帮助学生参与在线教育给Ghaliya和她的朋友们带来了快乐。分析句子结构可知，“　　　　　students take part in online schooling”为句子的主语部分，所以需要动名词作主语或者动词不定式。故填Helping/To help。
17．考查语态。句意：她说：“我们真的希望手机能在大流行期间尽可能多地使用。”分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词部分，句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以其被动结构为can be done。故填be used。
18．考查可数名词单复数。句意：Qayran Ruby Al-Maghribi每周用父亲的手机参加5次视频通话。vedio call “视频通话”，call为可数名词，根据前面的数词“5”可知，空处要用复数形式。故填calls。
19．考查形容词比较级。句意：“现在我看到他比以前更自在了，他可以直接联系他的朋友和老师，”萨尤蒂说。根据空后的than可知，空处的形容词要用比较级。故填more comfortable。
20．考查介词。句意：“现在我看到他比以前更自在了，他可以直接联系他的朋友和老师，”萨尤蒂说。reach out to sb.“和某人联系”。故填to。
21．centuries 22．which/that 23．production 24．known 25．were controlled 26．closely 27．a 28．benefiting 29．valuable 30．as
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了景德镇陶器的生产及地理位置产品等信息。
21．考查名词的单复数用法。根据句意，景德镇已经数个世纪以前就开始生产陶器了，可以得知此处应该填复数centuries。故填centuries。
22．考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以得知句子主干是the town became a major kiln site around 1004.这个小镇大约在公元1004年成为一间主窑的。那么the town指物，作先行词在定语从句中做主语，后接which/that引导的限制性定语从句，故填which或者that。
23．考查动词转义用法。句意：在此期间，这个地区的陶器产品变得知名起来。此处陶器是一种手工艺品，是一种产品。由the限定用名词，故将produce改成它的名词形式production。故填production。
24．考查过去分词作表语的用法。句意同上。此处是变得被知道，变得知名起来的意思，故使用know的过去分词形式作变得became的表语。故填known。
25．考查被动语态的用法。句意：被皇帝控制的官窑生产大量的质优陶器给皇帝当礼物送给国外。此处给的单词control是控制的意思，而官窑不可能自己控制自己，只能由另外的人比如此处的皇帝控制。与主语official kilns一致，故填were controlled。
26．考查副词修饰动词作状语的用法。句意：结果，这个小镇与世界紧密相连。close此处的意思是紧密的，靠近的，修饰动词时要用副词做状语。故填closely。
27．考查不定冠词的用法。根据上下文，这段讲述的是景德镇的地理位置优越。它也有一条河流从北流向南边。一条河流是不定冠词的用法修饰河流，river开头是辅音因素，故填a。
28．考查现在分词作状语的用法。句意：因此有利于运输易碎的物品。主语和动词benefit是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，用其-ing形式表达。故填benefiting。
29．考查形容词。句意：景德镇生产各种各样珍贵的陶器产品。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词porcelain。故填valuable。
30．考查介词的用法。句意：结果，景德镇因为瓷器之都而出名。“作为……出名”是be famous as,as表示“作为”。故填as。
31．pleasant 32．seated 33．in 34．presence 35．to walk 36．rised 37．words 38．Thankfully 39．until 40．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者坐电梯时帮一位坐在轮椅上的女士按电梯按钮，并让电梯门开着等她上电梯的故事。
31．考查形容词。句意：没有什么比善良能使我们的生活或其他人的生活更愉快的了。根据句意及空前的more可知，空处应填形容词 作宾语补足语，pleasant令人愉快的。故填pleasant。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天就在一栋大楼的入口处，我看到前面的一个女人坐在轮椅上。本空提示词seat表示“使坐下”，与woman之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语的状态。故填seated。
33．考查介词。句意：由于不赶时间，我不想打扰她，所以我待在后面。in a hurry赶时间，匆忙，固定短语，因此本空填介词in。故填in。
34．考查名词。句意：意识到我的存在后，她让我按下电梯按钮。根据前面的my可知，此处填名词形式 presence作宾语，表示“在场”。故填presence。
35．考查动词不定式。句意：她让我按住电梯，因为她走这一小段距离要花一些时间。从句子结构看，此处为固定句式 it takes. sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to walk。
36．考查一般过去时。句意：我非常高兴这么做，但同时心里又一阵恐慌。此处与全文的叙述一致，讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填rised。
37．考查名词复数。句意：很多电梯上表示“开”和“关”的符号通常没有“开”和“关”两个字，我经常按错按钮。根据后面的“open”和“close”可知，此处指两个单词，故用 word 的复数形式。故填words。
38．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，除了符号，它还说“打开”，所以我能够按下正确的按钮，并告诉她慢慢上电梯。此处用提示词的副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“幸好，幸亏”。首字母应大写。故填Thankfully。
39．考查时间状语从句。句意：直到她在电梯里稳定下来，我才按下关闭按钮。结合句意可知，此处用not...until...“直到……才……”引导时间状语从句。故填until。
40．考查不定冠词。句意：事实上，整个过程只花了我五分钟，但之后我感到内心温暖。as a matter of fact事实上，为固定结构，故填a。
41．wearing 42．Being 43．feel 44．means 45．known 46．up 47．However 48．painful 49．updated 50．it
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了科学研究表明，笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这一点小丑医生是有帮助的。作者经过特殊训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分，我希望小丑医生能帮助打造一个更友好的就诊场所。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我穿上白大褂进入医院时，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。此处wear与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，且作伴随状语，故用现在分词形式，故填wearing。
42．考查动名词。句意：当小丑医生的意思是我可以通过娱乐人们来帮助他们。________ (be) a clown doctor为主语，故设空处用动词的-ing形式构成动名词短语，故填Being。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学研究表明，笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这一点小丑医生是有帮助的。make sb. do是固定短语…意为“使某人做……”，故用动词原形，故填feel。
44．考查主谓一致。句意：科学研究表明，笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这一点小丑医生是有帮助的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处mean的主语是which，指代前面的整个主句，谓语动词用单数，故填means。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们是经过特殊训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。设空处与programme是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作programme的后置定语。故填known。
46．考查固定短语。句意：在典型的一天，我们花时间为病人、他们的家人，通常还有医院的工作人员欢呼！cheer up为固定短语，意为“使高兴”，故填up。
47．考查副词。句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。上下文之间是转折关系，故填However。
48．考查形容词。句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。此处作feel的表语，应用形容词，故填painful。
49．考查过去分词。句意：我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。此处作keep的宾语补足语，us与update之间为被动关系，应用“keep sb. + 过去分词”结构。故填updated。
50．考查代词。句意：虽然未来可能会有更多的病人去医院就诊，但我希望小丑医生能帮助打造一个更友好的就诊场所。此处it指代前文提到的hospital。故填it。
51．to familiarize 52．brought 53．beginning 54．an 55．With 56．later 57．But 58．disabled 59．attempts 60．has earned
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述独竹漂传承人杨柳的个人经历。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：她渴望让全国乃至全世界的人都熟悉独竹漂。谓语动词desires后面接动词时，所接动词需用不定式，作宾语。故填to familiarize。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨柳生长在贵州遵义，七岁时便开始在水上练习独竹漂。分析句子结构可知，该句主句谓语动词是started，Born and ____2____ (bring) up in Zunyi充当状语，所以设空处动词需填非谓语形式，由于动词bring和Yang是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以bring需用过去分词。故填brought。
53．考查名词。句意：起初她将它视为健身的方式。in the beginning是固定短语，意为“起初”，所以设空处需填beginning。故填beginning。
54．考查冠词。句意：但当她后来在水上漂流的过程中成功地完成了一些基本的舞蹈动作时，她便培养出了兴趣。结合语意可知，她后来将独竹漂培养成一种兴趣，则interest前需加不定冠词表示类指“一种”，由于interest是以元音音素开头，所以此处应填an。故填an。
55．考查介词。句意：她的信心在一次次勇敢的尝试中增强了。分析句子结构可知，主语是she，谓语是grew，则____5____ each brave attempt充当的是伴随状语，而“with +名词/名词短语”可以充当伴随状语，又因为句首字母要大写，故填With。
56．考查副词。句意：后来，她将中国传统服饰汉服融入到她的表演当中。分析句子结构可知，主语是She，谓语是applied，宾语是costumes，则设空处需填副词，充当状语，修饰整个句子。later是副词，意为“后来”，可充当该句时间状语。故填later。
57．
考查连词。句意：但是杨柳并非仅止步于此。结合语意，由前文“She ____6____ (late) applied traditional Chinese costumes, Hanfu, to her performances. A girl in Hanfu dancing on the water — it was a sight to behold.”可知，杨柳的独竹漂融入了汉服元素；由后文“Yang didn’t just stop there. Having a soft corner in her heart for ____8____ (able) people, she integrated sign language into her dance.”可知，杨柳对独竹漂的创新并不仅仅在于添加了汉服元素，而是还在舞蹈中设计了手语，面向身患残疾的人。所以设空处前后之间形成转折关系，需填表转折的连词but。句首字母要大写。故填But。
58．考查形容词。句意：她在内心深处为残疾人留下了一个柔软的角落，把手语融入到舞蹈当中，这不仅促进了中国文化的发展，还告诉人们“只要你愿意尝试，你也会发现自己的价值。” 结合语意，由设空处后面的“sign language”可知，她融入手语到舞蹈当中，所以此处她为的是身患残疾的人，disabled people可表示“残障人士”。故填disabled。
59．考查名词。句意：她在内心深处为身患残疾的人留下了一个柔软的角落，把手语融入到舞蹈当中，这不仅促进了中国文化的发展，还告诉人们“只要你愿意尝试，你也会发现自己的价值。”分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词充当动词make的宾语，此处可数名词attempt前面没有限定词，所以需用复数形式。故填attempts。
60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年以来，杨柳一直在社交平台上积极推广这项技艺，获得数百万国内外粉丝和点赞。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当where引导的定语从句的谓语。由时间状语Since 2020可知，设空处需用现在完成时。从句主语she是单数，所以从句谓语动词需用单数形式。故填has earned。
61．As 62．was reported 63．operator 64．taking 65．qualified 66．what 67．the 68．firmer 69．fifth 70．to shoulder
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁号航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员雷米拉·达布尔。
61．考查介词。句意：作为航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事在今年1月被媒体报道，引起了公众的广泛关注。根据句意可知，句中指“作为”航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，故空格处应用介词“as”，意为“作为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
62．考查时态和语态。句意：作为航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事在今年1月被媒体报道，引起了公众的广泛关注。根据句意和句中“in January”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“story”和“report”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“story”与“was”连用，“report”的过去分词为“reported”，故空格处应填“was reported”。故填was reported。
63．考查名词。句意：在甲板上工作之前，雷米拉是一名雷达和电话接线员。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作表语，“operate”意为“操作”，动词词性，对应的名词为“operator”，意为“接线员”，根据空格前“a”可知，应用“operator”的单数形式。故填operator。
64．考查固定短语。句意：但当她第一次看到一架J-15战斗机起飞时，她突然想到要与之并肩作战。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“see … doing sth.”，意为“看到……正在做某事”，“take”的现在分词为“taking”。故填taking。
65．考查形容词。句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，以至于她克服了许多困难，最终获得资格。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“qualify”意为“使合格”，动词词性，“qualified”意为“符合资格的”，形容词词性。故填qualified。
66．考查主语从句。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“do”的宾语，指做的事，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
67．考查冠词。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。根据句意可知，她跑向的战斗机特指句中提到的着陆后的战斗机，故“fighter”前应用定冠词“the”修饰，表特指。故填the。
68．考查形容词比较级。句意：雷米拉说：“我们的工作风险越高，我们就应该有越坚定的信念。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，“firm”意为“坚定的”，形容词词性，比较级为“firmer”，在句中作定语。故填firmer。
69．考查序数词。句意：今年，雷米拉在航母上度过了她的第五个春节。根据句意可知，句中表示第五个春节，表示顺序应用序数词，“five”为基数词，对应的序数词为“fifth”，意为“第五”。故填fifth。
70．考查固定短语。句意：雷米拉说：“我想念我在新疆的父母。我热爱我的事业，愿意承担起保护祖国数百万家庭幸福安宁生活的责任。”根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be willing to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”，“shoulder”意为“承担”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to shoulder”。故填to shoulder。
71．wanted 72．in 73．extremely 74．a 75．which 76．healthy 77．choice 78．going 79．to help 80．yourself
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述罗伊尔在2020年开始给需要的家庭送免费膳食并现在成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家。
71．考查时态。句意：当一家当地公司表示希望有人为有需要的家庭提供免费膳食时，这对罗伊尔来说是再合适不过了。由前文said 可知，宾语从句中谓语也应用一般过去时，且和主语为主动关系。故填wanted。
72．考查介词。句意：当一家当地公司表示希望有人为有需要的家庭提供免费膳食时，这对罗伊尔来说是再合适不过了。in need表“有需要的”，为固定搭配，在这里作定语修饰前面名词families。故填in。
73．考查副词。句意：孩子们每天见到我都非常兴奋。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词 excited。故填extremely。
74．考查冠词。句意：甚至有一家人用粉笔画了一幅画，画的是一个人骑自行车穿过他们家门前的彩虹。分析句子可知，picture为可数名词，这里第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
75．考查定语从句。句意：19岁的罗伊尔现在已经成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家，该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能好地学习。分析句子可知，这句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为a charity ，在从句中作主语。故填which。
76．考查形容词。句意：19岁的罗伊尔现在已经成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家，该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能好地学习。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词 breakfasts。故填healthy。
77．考查名词。句意：她说早餐最好的选择是粥，因为它对你有好处，能让你坚持一上午。分析句子可知，the best后应加名词做主语，再由后文is可知，这里应用可数名词单数。故填choice。
78．考查非谓语。句意：她说早餐最好的选择是粥，因为它对你有好处，能让你坚持一上午。keep sb doing sth表“让某人一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故填going。
79．考查非谓语。句意：罗伊尔认为，尽你所能帮助当地社区是有意义的，你所做的也可以改变自己。根据句子分析可知，这里考查do what you can( do) to do ,意为“做你能够做的来...”，所以这里应填不定式表目的。故填to help。
80．考查代词。句意：罗伊尔认为，尽你所能帮助当地社区是有意义的，你所做的也可以改变自己。根据句意可知，这里表示你所做的可以改变“你自己”，所以本空应填反身代词。故填yourself。
81．who/that 82．has treated 83．as 84．patients 85．broken 86．the 87．is expected 88．impressive 89．eating 90．achievement
【分析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍著名儿科专家Sheng Jinyun。
81．考查定语从句。此处doctor是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
82．考查现在完成时态。句意：1935年出生的盛锦云，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘患儿。此处Sheng Jinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称，再根据so far，可知句子用现在完成时态。故填has treated。
83．考查固定词组。句意：她被别人称为“最美丽的奶奶医生”。固定词组：be known as “作为…而闻名”。符合句意。故填as。
84．考查名词复数。句意：目前，她每天还要看40个病人。此处patient的意思是“病人”，可数名词，再根据前面的40，可知此处用名词复数，故填patients。
85．考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头，但她一直坚守岗位。固定结构：have +宾语+宾语补足语。此处bones和break之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。
86．考查冠词。with the help of“在…...的帮助下”。故填the。
87．考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在他们眼里，她在这个年纪应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。be expected to do sth “期待做某事”。故填is expected。
88．考查形容词。句意：Sheng最令人难忘的经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。此处experiences是名词，由形容词修饰，故填impressive。
89．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：那天从早上7:45到晚上9:45，她看了146个病人，除了牛奶什么都不吃。此处句子主语She和eat之间是主动关系，是现在分词作状语。故填eating。
90．考查名词。此处lifelong是形容词，意思是“终身的”，修饰名词，故填achievement。
91．which 92．others 93．was awaiting 94．absolutely 95．to control 96．against 97．placed 98．accessible 99．employees 100．as
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在上海疫情期间，许多人正在努力维持这座城市的运转。
91．考查定语从句。句意：上海正在经历过去两个月来最严重的2019冠状病毒疾病爆发，当一些人晚上去休息时，另一些人正在努力维持这座城市的运转。分析句子结构可知，　　1　　 has been experiencing its worst COVID-19 outbreak in the past two months是非限制性定语从句，先行词Shanghai在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。
92．考查代词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里考查代词，表示“其他人”的意思，相当于other people，和前面的some people构成对比。故填others。
93．考查谓语动词。句意：在最近的一个晚上10点，他刚刚完成了水果和蔬菜的交付，还在等待来自他供职的上海嘉轩物流公司的进一步订单。分析句子结构可知，句子时间状语是At 10 pm，所以这里考查过去进行时的谓语动词，强调当时正在发生的动作，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was awaiting。
94．考查副词。句意：这位卡车司机说，尽管他确实感到筋疲力尽，但他会坚持下去，因为他认为这是他在疫情期间应该做的事情，而且他迄今为止所做的事情体现了他的个人价值观。分析句子结构可知，这里考查副词修饰形容词exhausted。故填absolutely。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待他的下一个任务时，龙说，为了控制奥密克戎变异株的快速传播，在过去的三周里，上海通过发起一系列的努力，和时间赛跑。分析句子结构可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。故填to control。
96．考查动词短语。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里考查动词短语race against，表示“和……赛跑”的意思。故填against。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些当地的快递员被置于一个闭环管理系统之下，为了让处于类似情况的居民能够获得物资，电子商务巨头和物流公司已经在全市扩大了他们的快递队伍。分析句子结构可知，动词place和被修饰的名词a number of local deliverymen是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做宾补，表示被动。故填placed。
98．考查形容词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里考查形容词做宾补，修饰宾语supplies，表示“可得到的”意思。故填accessible。
99．考查名词的数。句意：这意味着，像龙一样的员工们不得不长时间加班甚至通宵工作，就是为了尽可能快地向封锁的居民提供尽可能多的补给。分析句子结构可知，这里考查可数名词复数作主语，表示泛指。故填employees。
100．考查固定搭配。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配as quickly as possible，表示“尽可能快地”意思。故填as。
101．their 102．to adopt 103．is 104．highly 105．conclusion 106．humans 107．of 108．whom 109．Decorated 110．the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。
101．考查代词。句意：国家主席习近平12日签署国家主席令，向4名在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中做出突出贡献的人员授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。代指上文提到的“four persons”，根据空后的“outstanding contributions”可知，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示上文提到的“四个人的突出贡献”。故填their。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：习主席的主席令发布之前，第十三次全国人民代表大会常务委员会经表决，通过了关于授予四个著名专家国家勋章和国家荣誉称号的决定。动词不定式担当动词vote的宾语，构成短语：vote to do sth.投票做某事。故填to adopt。
103．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中华人民共和国勋章授予疾病专家钟南山，他是中国工程院院士、国家呼吸系统疾病临床研究中心主任。这里为定语从句谓语动词，根据句意，钟南山是中国工程院院士为客观现实，用一般现在时。关系代词who代指先行词Zhong Nanshan，为单数形式。故填is。
104．考查副词。句意：他因直言不讳而深受公众欢迎。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填highly。
105．考查名词。句意：他得出了新型冠状病毒可人际传播的结论，强调严格防控，并牵头起草了了新冠肺炎诊疗方案。根据空前冠词a，可知空处为可数名词单数形式。故填conclusion。
106．考查名词的数。句意：他得出了新型冠状病毒可人际传播的结论，强调严格防控，并牵头起草了了新冠肺炎诊疗方案。根据句意可知，是在人与人之间传播，为可数名词复数形式。故填humans。
107．考查介词。句意：他得出了新型冠状病毒可人际传播的结论，强调严格防控，并牵头起草了了新冠肺炎诊疗方案。表示“……的工作”，用介词of。故填of。
108．考查定语从句。句意：张伯利、张定宇、陈伟在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用，被授予“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号。句中先行词为“Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei”，在定语从句中担当宾语。由于of提前，只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
109．
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这枚刻有中国国徽图案的勋章只授予了杂交水稻之父袁隆平、诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦和中国氢弹之父俞敏等8人。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主句主语the medal与decorate之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Decorated。
110．
考查冠词。句意：迄今为止，这枚刻有中国国徽图案的勋章只授予了杂交水稻之父袁隆平、诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦和中国氢弹之父俞敏等8人。此处的勋章为再次提及，特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
111．which##that 112．is bringing 113．inspiring 114．to 115．enabling 116．chiefly 117．created 118．the 119．am reminded 120．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐家郎朗为一些缺乏乐器设备的学校所做的贡献。
111．考查定语从句。句意：他还利用自己的名声和财富帮助那些缺乏乐器和设备的学校。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为schools，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
112．考查动词时态。句意：现在，他通过一个鼓舞人心的项目正在把音乐带到英国公立学校，这个项目将在全国各地建立“钢琴实验室”。根据时间状语now判断，本句用现在进行时；主语为he，和动词bring之间存在主动关系。故填is bringing。
113．考查形容词。句意：现在，他通过一个鼓舞人心的项目正在把音乐带到英国公立学校，这个项目将在全国各地建立“钢琴实验室”。此处修饰名词project，应用-ing结尾形容词inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，作定语。故填inspiring。
114．考查介词。句意：在此之前，他已经在美国86所学校建立了钢琴实验室，让7万名儿童提可以使用钢琴键盘。固定短语access to“可使用”。故填to。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，他已经把它们放在104所学校，使11万名儿童能够创作音乐。此处是由主句所带来的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，担当结果状语。故填enabling。
116．考查副词。句意：这主要针对7到12岁的学生。修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填chiefly。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个实验室都配有一门由多伦多皇家音乐学院和郎朗共同创建的课程。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词a course与之create间存在被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。
118．考查冠词。句意：我访问我们的合作学校，看到学生们脸上的喜悦，或者听到老师们讲述学生们取得的进步时，我就想起了我们创建这个项目的原因——给孩子们一个机会，让他们发现自己能够实现什么，并通过音乐提高自己的嗓音。此处名词joy为特指，指的是孩子脸上的笑容，应用定冠词the。故填the。
119．考查动词语态。句意：我访问我们的合作学校，看到学生们脸上的喜悦，或者听到老师们讲述学生们取得的进步时，我就想起了我们创建这个项目的原因——给孩子们一个机会，让他们发现自己能够实现什么，并通过音乐提高自己的嗓音。根据从句visit可知，主句用一般现在时；主语为I，和动词remind之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故填am reminded。
120．考查宾语从句。句意：我访问我们的合作学校，看到学生们脸上的喜悦，或者听到老师们讲述学生们取得的进步时，我就想起了我们创建这个项目的原因——给孩子们一个机会，让他们发现自己能够实现什么，并通过音乐提高自己的嗓音。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
121．have reported##have been reporting 122．To lend 123．will make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是退休人员迈克尔·梅森通过开校车为社会做贡献。
121．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自上个月以来，超过一半的美国学区报告校车司机“严重”或“极度”短缺。由“Since last month”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，根据语境可知，美国学区报告校车司机“严重”或“极度”短缺这件事还可能继续下去，因此时态也可用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，主语districts是复数，因此空格处用have reported/have been reporting，故填have reported/have been reporting。
122．考查不定式。句意：为了伸出援助之手，他开始了一份新工作——公共汽车司机。空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To lend。
123．考查时态。句意：我相信，如果我们每个人都付出一点，我们就会让世界有所不同。if引导的是条件状语从句，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，因此主句用一般将来时，空格处是will make，故填will make。
124．is remembered 125．Working 126．primarily 127．filled 128．currents 129．and 130．itself 131．dies 132．to question 133．the
【导语】这是一篇传记，主要讲述了保护自然的作家Rachel Carson的生平。
124．考查动词时态语态。句意：今天，Rachel Carson被人们记起，与其说是因为她对海洋生物的研究，倒不如说她对固有思想（人类通过化学，原子弹以及太空探索去征服世界）的挑战。根据today可知，本句要用一般现在时，由于remember与主语Rachel Carson 是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is remembered。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在华盛顿特区的美国鱼类和野生动物管理局工作，主要是作为一名作家，她一直意识到人类对自然世界的影响。空格处是非谓语动词，与主语she是主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Working。
126．考查副词。句意：在华盛顿特区为U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service工作时，主要是作为作家，她当时总是意识到人类对自然的影响。空格处是状语，修饰介词短语，要用副词。故填primarily。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的所有的书都是按照自然法则去解释生命，充满了对在海洋里或者近海处生命的奇迹。空格处是非谓语动词的独立主格结构，fill有自己的逻辑主语all，be filled with为固定短语，空处需填过去分词作状语。故填filled。
128．考查名词。句意：卡森写了岛屿是如何形成的，洋流是如何变化和融合的，温度是如何影响海洋生物的，侵蚀不仅影响海岸线，还影响鱼类种群和微小的微生物。how引导的宾语从句缺少主语，current意为“洋流”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填currents。
129．考查连词。句意同上。本句中四个how都是并列关系，作介词about的宾语，因此要用并列连词。故填and。
130．考查反身代词。句意：但是她感到困惑的是受到教育的人们能了解这些对生命本身的挑战吗？空格处强调life本身，因此要用反身代词。故填itself。
131．考查时态。句意：她问到，“为什么人类有权力决定谁的生死，去投毒和毁灭非人类的生命？” 根据“who lives or”可知空格处要用一般现在时。故填dies。
132．考查不定式。句意：为了表明所有生物系统都是有活力的，她恳求公众去质问当局。根据“urge sb. to do sth(恳求某人去做某事)”可知空格处填不定式作宾补。故填to question。
133．考查冠词。句意：Rachel Carson成为一名社会活动家，她的书Silent Spring成为关注世界上所有生命的手册。空格处特指将来，