人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练 （含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 19:22:12 | ||
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高中英语 选择性必修一（人教2019版）
第五单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th century poet and artist, was once visited by an elderly man. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him ___1___ they were any good.
Rossetti looked ___2___ (they) over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, ___3___ (show) not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as ___4___ (gentle) as possible that the pictures were without much value. The visitor was ____5____ (disappoint).
He then apologized ___6___ taking up Rossetti’s time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings – these had been done by a young art student. Rossetti looked over ___7___ second batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became interested in them. “These,” he said, “Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be given praise and encouraged ___8___ (continue) in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks at it.”
Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. “____9____ is this fine young artist ” Rossetti asked. “Your son ” “No,” said the old man sadly. “It is me – 40 years ago. If only I ____10____ (hear) your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingzhe(惊蛰) , or the “awakening of the insects” is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, ___11___were used in ancient China____12____(keep) track of agricultural cycles.
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes___13___thunderstorms. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been hibernating(冬眠) .They would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their first____14____(appear) of the year.
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks____15____start of spring plowing(春耕) , one of the____16____(busy) times for farmers. With insects buzzing, it is time to protect crops from pests(害虫) and protect poultry(家禽) and livestock(家禽) from____17____(disease) .
Spring____18____(consider) to be the most precious time of the year for agriculture. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, ____19____(give) crops the best possible environment and more nutrition.
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. It is thought to be_____20_____(health) to do so when the weather is changing. Besides taking a bite of the fresh, crisp fruit, people have various ways of preparing pears, such as making juice, baking, steaming or boiling.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Bingtian of China set a new Asian record when he clocked 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint（短跑）semifinal at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. Though he only ranked sixth in the final, he recorded a ____21____ （respect）9.98 seconds.0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy.
Besides ____22____ （set）the shortest time record for Asia, Su is also the first Chinese ____23____ （make）it to the men's 100-meter Olympic final. He has done remarkably well. Considering that at 32, he is much older than his ____24____ （competitor）who are mostly in ____25____ （they）20s or even younger. Also, his 172 centimeter height is not ____26____ one would call a dream height for a sprinter.
The spirit and motto of Olympics inspired Su ____27____ （true）, who continued even though most of his teammates retire by the time they turn 28. Su and other athletes are further proof of China's arrival in sports. When Chinese athlete Liu Changchun participated in the men's 100-meter and 200-meter events at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, the entire Chinese team ____28____ （consist）of just 6 persons, and Liu had to rely ____29____ donation from local Chinese-Americans to pay for his return fare.
For the moment, the days have passed when China was ____30____ extremely weak sports country, and we hope Chinese sportsmen realize more glorious achievements in the days to come.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sharon Brown____31____(win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately. The award was given by an organisation____32____(call) Innovate UK for International Women’s Day celebrations. Sharon is one of 38 women from the UK to have received the award. The award aims to support brilliant women to____33____(full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.
Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the following passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank．
Buy a Gift from History
Gift shops in museums used to be the last stop of each visit, where people would buy souvenirs for themselves and their friends. But what happened last month when the British Museum opened its online store on Chinese e-commerce website Tmall says otherwise.
Since its launch on July 1, the store has become so popular ____34____ some of its items have already sold out. It’s even more interesting considering the fact ____35____ many of its customers in China have probably never been to the museum before.
Perhaps French museum expert Diane Drubay made a good point when she said that gift shops have become “a point of entry to the museum” ____36____ being the last place people go after a visit.
But you’re probably still wondering: ____37____ is it about museum gift shops that makes them so different
Each museum product ____38____ (contain) a small piece of history. For example, in the British Museum store there are different kinds of sticky tape ____39____ (print) with patterns inspired by the famous Rosetta Stone. Known as the “key to ancient Egyptian writing”, the stone ____40____ (discover) in 1799, and contains an inscription(碑铭) that helped historians better understand some of the most mysterious Egyptian scripts.
And with the design ____41____ (evolve) over the years, museum products are no longer limited to exhibition catalogs on the bookshelf or duplicates(复制品) of famous paintings to be hung on the wall. They now mean items that we can put to use every day—glasses, jewelry, cushion covers—____42____ means we’re able to not only “own” a piece of history, but also hold it in our hands, wear it on our neck, or even sleep on it.
Indeed, museum shops are no longer just about selling things, as US museum store consultant Geoff Walsky once told Gift Shop Magazine, “A great museum gift shop is an extension of the museum ____43____.”
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___44___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___45___(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the___46___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven___47___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___48___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___49___(old)than before. This is___50___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has___51___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___52___(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___53___more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, ___54___ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvest and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. Yuan Longping overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice for farming in 1974.
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops ___55___ (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation ___56___ (help) feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you're reading this story, the chances are that you've got a very good understanding of English.
You're not alone—about 1.5 billion people speak English today, ___57___ (make) it the most commonly used language in the world. English serves ___58___ their second or third language.
So which country ___59___ (have) the most fluent non-native English speakers
According to a new report, the Netherlands has the ___60___ (good) non-native English speakers across the globe. The results, which are based on ___61___ free online test taken by 2.3 million volunteers, show that the Dutch are the most fluent. Sweden ___62___ (position) just below, with a score of 68.74 out of l00, while Norway comes in third, with 67.93 points.
It's worth noting ___63___ countries with greater access to computers and internet likely have had higher number of participants(参与者), which may have influenced the ___64___ (result).
The report also finds that English is the most ___65___ (wide) studied second language in the world now. The ability ____66____ (speak) two languages appears to be less important for Americans.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she _____67_____ (admit) into Peking University Medical School. After ____68____ (graduate) she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1969, she became the head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu’s team succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, for ____69____she won many big awards. On October，2015, she became the first Chinese woman _____70_____ (win) the Nobel Prize.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is culture Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, ____71____ (include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts. The word “culture” has ____72____ (it) root from the Latin “culture”, which is related to the meaning of “growth”.
A number of historical events ____73____ (help) shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the establishment of a series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300 cut the population of Europe by one-third, ____74____ remade the society. Gradually, Christianity became the ____75____ (strong) of all religions in Europe. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans to explore North and South America.
Eastern culture generally refers to the traditions in Asian ____76____ (country). Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religion during its early development, but later it ____77____ (influence) by the agricultural development significantly.
____78____ culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays ____79____ important role in our interconnected world,” De Rossi said. “But it is no longer fixed. Culture is ____80____ (constant) moving and essentially fluid.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pinyin is a successful tool, which ___81___ (teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people ___82___ (they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.
The first step is to learn how ___83___ (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do ___84___ (drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be ___85___ (much) fun than you would expect. Start ___86___ single syllables and do that a lot and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.
But most importantly, ___87___ you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.
Find a native Chinese, ___88___ can listen to you and correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will ___89___ (probable) have you do drills every class. Do this very seriously.
If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback. Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good ___90___ (listen) is more than 50% of what it takes to pronounce correctly.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, ____91____ for a child, it could mean the world. When 10 year old Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ____92____ (buy) him a toy panda he ____93____ (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ____94____ (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next____95____ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ____96____ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ____97____ (patient) until his mom____98____ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
____99____ search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is _____100_____ best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly．
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating in 1953 Yuan Longping worked ____101____ a researcher. He realized that larger fields were not the solution. Yuan ____102____ (convince) that the answer could be found in the ____103____ (create) of hybrid rice. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand the output ____104____ (great).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stewart stepped outside a store and spotted a homeless man sitting against the building with a small dog ___105___ (seat) in his lap. Stewart, a vet, noticed its scratched-off fur — signs of an allergic reaction to fleas (跳蚤). He approached the man and offered to bring flea medication for the dog, a gift the man ___106___ (ready) accepted.
When returning one and a half ___107___ (week) later, Stewart happily found that the dog's hair was coming back, and the rash (疹子) was gone.
Stewart has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He ___108___ (help) about 400 animals since 2011. There's ___109___ desperate need for his help. About 25% of Modesto's homeless population own a pet, ___110___ there are few health-care options available. To fill that blank, Stewart can often ___111___ (find) wandering anywhere the homeless might be. He carries his medical bag, ___112___ contains treatments for the cases he encounters.
There are some people ___113___ (question) whether the homeless should have pets. However, Stewart thinks the homeless, more than anybody, need a pet. Because, the owner is the pet's home. There's one more pressing reason for the homeless ___114___ (have) their pets: their animals are their reason for getting up in the morning.
语法填空
____115____ I hated dinner parties, I decided to give another try because I’m in London. I did so ____116____ dinner parties in London were very different from those back in New York. Also, my friend Carla’s invitation encouraged me. There, “I’m having a dinner party” means: “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant; you can’t afford and we’ll be sharing the money, no matter ____117____ you eat.” Worse, in New York someone always leaves ____118____ the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash—half of ____119____ they owe, and then people like me, ____120____ don’t drink, end up paying even more. But ____121____ I try to use the same trick, the hostess will be angry. And it’s not like I can say I have somewhere to go—everyone knows I have nowhere to go.
But in London, dinner parties are in people’s homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. ____122____ I went to one last time, the guests were from France and Japan. ____123____ I arrived, I felt it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It’s like a gathering at a well-known department store.
For New Yorkers, people like talking about other parts of the world _____124_____ they are free. They are interested in new things.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream of a lifetime: He ____125____ (get) a university degree.
Mr. Paternò’s ____126____ (graduate) has inspired news reports around the world, partly because ____127____ his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has resonated (产生共鸣) as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.
Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “ very poor family ” , Mr. Paternò began working soon after ____128____ (finish) elementary school. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books.
“ His story proves that dreams can come true and that you can remain young — if not in age at least in spirit — if you develop interests. ” said Rosella Cancila, his essay adviser and ____129____ professor of history at the University of Palermo.
Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, ____130____ (follow) by a two-year master’s course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paternò ____131____ (continue) his studies.
He isn’t so sure. “ I have to admit that in this moment, I don’t know ____132____ I would handle it with the same spirit. ” he said, noting that all the attention had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he would ____133____ (probable) register anyway. “ I want to keep my _____134_____ (choice) open. ”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haroun Tazieff is a Polish scientist. He has spent his life-time ____135____ (study) active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he ____136____ (go) to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano ____137____he then named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting ____138____(serious). Though he succeeded in taking a number of wonderful ____139____ (photo), he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards ____140____ (he). It threatened to surround (包围) him completely, but Tazieff managed ____141____ (escape) just in time. He waited ____142____ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days ____143____ (late). This time, he tried to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieflf has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes _____144_____any man alive.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
There's nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it___145___ (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us ___146___ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess ___147___ (leave) behind.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Brett had just got a motorbike and a lot of other kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to ride, but all the guys told me I couldn’t do____148____ because I was a girl. I decided ____149____ (prove) them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. It wasn't one minute ____150____ I fell off. He came over to see if I was okay, but then started laughing.
That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as the boys. He asked____151____ much I really wanted to learn and I told him I had wanted to ride for a year. A few days later my dad told me he ____152____ (find) a nice bike at a reasonable price. He brought it home. My dad spent four weeks teaching me everything____153____ I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. No one____154____ (true) believed I could learn to ride except my dad. Day after day he worked with me, and I began to make progress. It meant so much to me that he would take time ____155____ his busy schedule to help me fulfill this dream.
My dad taught me so much that will stay with me for the rest of my life,____156____ (include) that I shouldn’t let others put me down. I also learned that I can do anything with enough _____157_____(determine) and practice. I would have never achieved my dream of learning how to ride a motorbike without my dad.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agriculture has developed rapidly. In the past decades, modern science and technology ____158____(help) to greatly reduce the back-breaking labor involved in farming. These advances have benefited people in____159____(vary) countries in crop production.
Probably one of the most beneficial ____160____ (invent) is drip irrigation (滴灌), which has made ____161____ possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. ____162____there have been experiments in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality, it is in the Middle Eastern county of Israel ____163____ drip irrigation has become ____164____ modern success.
By means of drip irrigation, farmers can now produce crops on dry land ____165____needing much water. This irrigation method uses far____166____ (little) water than other methods. The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also reduces water to weeds and pests, _____167_____(keep) them from harming the crops.
阅读下面材料，在不给词汇的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多3个词)。
Thanks to its high yield and brilliant quality, Chinese hybrid rice has been widely introduced to the whole world, ____168____ benefits more people. China’s hybrid rice technology started many years ago. In 1979, Chinese hybrid rice seeds ____169____ (provide) to other countries for the first time, and 40 years later, China’s hybrid rice has been planted in dozens of countries in the world.
In the past 40 years, Chinese scientists ____170____ (devote) to providing assistance to many other countries. China has trained more than 14,000 hybrid rice professionals for more than 80 developing countries through international training courses. This technology has been introduced ____171____ more and more places in the world so far.
Yuan Longping, ____172____ expert who cultivated the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain, not only earned respect from Chinese people but also the global community. His hybrid rice research has been ____173____ (large) saving millions of people from hunger. Yuan’s dream was ____174____ (solve) the global food shortage problem and promote hybrid rice around the world.
____175____ China has achieved is a great wonder, feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than nine percent of the world’s total land. And China is ____176____ (will) to contribute to global food security and calls for joint efforts to end global hunger and poverty.
It is believed _____177_____ Yuan’s dream will come true one day.
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists must have a vivid imagination and a strong intuition in order for new ____178____ (find) to be made. The astronomer Carl Sagan believes that every child “starts out as a scientist” and every child is ____179____ (gift) with the “sense of wonder and awe.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the closing of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games on Sunday, experts from around the world have praised China’s contribution to the international Olympic cause.
Former Egyptian tourism adviser Abdel-Aal said China has made every effort ____180____ (overcome) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, ____181____ ensured the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were impressive international sports ____182____ (event).
He appreciated China has contributed ____183____ (significant) to the development of the global Olympic cause, the promotion of cultural exchange among countries and the strengthening of friendship among peoples of the world.
The world once again saw a responsible China, said Zahid Farooq Malik, chief editor of Pakistan’s Daily Metro Watch, ____184____ (add) that China made ____185____ (her)”a beautiful place of humanity’s unity”.
Liu Di, ____186____ professor at Japan’s Kyorin University, said the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics were held at a time of when nothing would have been more complex, and the sportsmanship ____187____ (display) at the two events will surely continue to inspire mankind to unite, cooperate and make progress.
Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul, a member of the executive board of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand, ____188____ (highlight)the admirable efforts China made in combining its traditional culture ____189____ winter sports and Olympic culture.
语法填空
Cholera used to be one of the most feared ____190____ (disease) in the world. As a young doctor, John Snow became ____191____ (frustrate) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks ____192____ the work of John Snow. For this reason, Snow ____193____ (consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Marie Curie was born in Poland in the late 19th century. She was very clever when she was a little kid. Her parents thought she ____194____ (become) an outstanding woman, so they sent her abroad to study. In her twenties, she met Pierre Curie and they then married. Although having a very difficult time, they finally discovered the element ‘Radium’, for ____195____ she was awarded a Nobel Prize. Actually, she was the first woman ____196____ (win) the Nobel Prize twice.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign __197__ Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) in the near future.
“In the near future, I will return to China full-time __198__(assist) in establishing a new research and development institution in Shenzhen called SMART, __199__(integrate) several functions including scientific research, transformation, education and financial support, Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Talent Forum.
While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning __200__(lead) a team to analyze the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1 initially. After the achievement ___201___(publish) in Nature, it_202_, (immediate) received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.
Yan earned her Ph. D．at Princeton in 2004 __203__ returned in 2017 as the __204__(one) Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology.
Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding ___205___(scholar) and tackle the various health threats facing mankind. Shenzhen offered __206__ right opportunity, and the city can build its place in the global biomedicine field, Yan said.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, ____207____concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. He chose to study agriculture. He conducted research and developed hybrid rice. Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous ____208____ (scientist) and he is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. His slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to ____209____ he has devoted his life.
语法填空
The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular（引人入胜的）. The audiences were treated to a pared-down（简约的） ceremony, ____210____ the large-scale artistic performances that marked the 2008 opening ceremony, ____211____ it was no less symbolic—symbolic of a shared future for humankind. The final torch（火炬）at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, yet the flames conveyed significant messages of ____212____ (green) Olympic Games. The use of ____213____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting ____214____ (add) to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection and human health, ____215____ (highlight) the importance of sports to instill (灌输)new confidence in the international community ____216____ (contain) the pandemic（瘟疫）. Through the opening ceremony on Feb. 4, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its ____217____ ( reflect) of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” and the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “together for a shared future”.
Today, ____218____ over 300 million people engaged in winter sports in about 2000 ski resorts and ice rinks, China is becoming a winter sport country. This extraordinary achievement opens a new era for global winter sport, _____219_____ will raise the global participation to new levels, benefiting the Chinese people as well as winter sport enthusiasts around the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of 10 high-profile figures and common citizens gifted with wisdom, bravery and determination, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning included, ____220____ (honor) as inspiration-al role models in this year’s Touching China awards announced by China Central Television on Thursday this March.
Yang Zhenning, a ____221____ (respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on ____222____ (visit) to China in 1971. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities ____223____ (further) their studies in the US.
Another nominee was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete ____224____ competed in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. At ____225____ age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group ____226____ a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi- final.
This year’s Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons in the starry ocean of the cosmos, ____227____ (include) building China’s own space station, Tianwen-1, and the exploration of Mars.
In 2021, the war epic film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, ____228____ (take) the Chinese audiences to the site of a battle during the War to Resist the US Aggression and Aid Korea. Moviegoers learned about Zhu Yanfu, the only _____229_____ (survive) of the battle and one of the winners for this year’s Touching China awards.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831, _____230_____(offer) a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was tough. Darwin was _____231_____(terrible) seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples. and observing animals. It was to be the most important journey in his life. It _____232_____(last) for five years.
Darwin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar, _____233_____the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he realized that over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today. _____234_____we call "the survival of the fittest" he named "natural selection". He also called this slow process of change “evolution”.
By 1846, he had published an article describing his voyage. Darwin spent the years _____235_____followed developing his theories and making them perfect. In 1859, he published them in The Origin of Species. It caused a huge _____236_____(argue) because it seemed to deny what the Bible said. His The Descent of Man, 1871, pointed _____237_____that mankind had come from the same ancestor. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and took up _____238_____(he) cause. The Church prohibited the ______239______(teach) of the Theory of Evolution in some countries. However, today most people believe that Darwin was right.
参考答案：
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21．respectable 22．setting 23．to make 24．competitors 25．their 26．what 27．truly 28．consisted 29．on
30．an
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44．was 45．to increase 46．numbers 47．by 48．compared 49．older 50．particularly 51．a 52．be placed 53．and
54．what 55．gengerated 56．has help
57．making 58．as 59．has 60．best 61．a 62．is positioned 63．that 64．results 65．widely 66．to speak
67．was admitted 68．graduation 69．which 70．to win
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81．is taught 82．themselves 83．to pronounce 84．drills 85．more 86．with 87．what 88．who 89．probably 90．listening
91．but##yet 92．to buy 93．badly 94．shoppers 95．was 96．who 97．patience 98．was paid 99．In 100．the
101．as 102．was convinced 103．creation 104．greatly
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135．studying 136．went 137．that##which 138．seriously 139．photos 140．him 141．to escape 142．until 143．later 144．than
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158．have helped 159．various##varied 160．inventions 161．it 162．Although##While##Though 163．that 164．a 165．without 166．less 167．keeping
168．which 169．were provided 170．have been devoted 171．to 172．an 173．largely 174．to solve 175．What 176．willing 177．that
178．findings 179．gifted
180．to overcome 181．which 182．events 183．significantly 184．adding 185．herself 186．a 187．displayed 188．highlighted 189．with
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207．what 208．scientists 209．whom
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220．were honored 221．respected##respectable 222．visits 223．to further 224．who##that 225．the 226．with 227．including 228．took 229．survivor
230．was offered 231．terribly 232．lasted 233．but 234．What 235．that##which 236．argument 237．out 238．his 239．teaching
第五单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th century poet and artist, was once visited by an elderly man. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him ___1___ they were any good.
Rossetti looked ___2___ (they) over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, ___3___ (show) not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as ___4___ (gentle) as possible that the pictures were without much value. The visitor was ____5____ (disappoint).
He then apologized ___6___ taking up Rossetti’s time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings – these had been done by a young art student. Rossetti looked over ___7___ second batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became interested in them. “These,” he said, “Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be given praise and encouraged ___8___ (continue) in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks at it.”
Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. “____9____ is this fine young artist ” Rossetti asked. “Your son ” “No,” said the old man sadly. “It is me – 40 years ago. If only I ____10____ (hear) your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingzhe(惊蛰) , or the “awakening of the insects” is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, ___11___were used in ancient China____12____(keep) track of agricultural cycles.
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes___13___thunderstorms. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been hibernating(冬眠) .They would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their first____14____(appear) of the year.
Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks____15____start of spring plowing(春耕) , one of the____16____(busy) times for farmers. With insects buzzing, it is time to protect crops from pests(害虫) and protect poultry(家禽) and livestock(家禽) from____17____(disease) .
Spring____18____(consider) to be the most precious time of the year for agriculture. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, ____19____(give) crops the best possible environment and more nutrition.
Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. It is thought to be_____20_____(health) to do so when the weather is changing. Besides taking a bite of the fresh, crisp fruit, people have various ways of preparing pears, such as making juice, baking, steaming or boiling.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Bingtian of China set a new Asian record when he clocked 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint（短跑）semifinal at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. Though he only ranked sixth in the final, he recorded a ____21____ （respect）9.98 seconds.0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy.
Besides ____22____ （set）the shortest time record for Asia, Su is also the first Chinese ____23____ （make）it to the men's 100-meter Olympic final. He has done remarkably well. Considering that at 32, he is much older than his ____24____ （competitor）who are mostly in ____25____ （they）20s or even younger. Also, his 172 centimeter height is not ____26____ one would call a dream height for a sprinter.
The spirit and motto of Olympics inspired Su ____27____ （true）, who continued even though most of his teammates retire by the time they turn 28. Su and other athletes are further proof of China's arrival in sports. When Chinese athlete Liu Changchun participated in the men's 100-meter and 200-meter events at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, the entire Chinese team ____28____ （consist）of just 6 persons, and Liu had to rely ____29____ donation from local Chinese-Americans to pay for his return fare.
For the moment, the days have passed when China was ____30____ extremely weak sports country, and we hope Chinese sportsmen realize more glorious achievements in the days to come.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sharon Brown____31____(win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately. The award was given by an organisation____32____(call) Innovate UK for International Women’s Day celebrations. Sharon is one of 38 women from the UK to have received the award. The award aims to support brilliant women to____33____(full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.
Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the following passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank．
Buy a Gift from History
Gift shops in museums used to be the last stop of each visit, where people would buy souvenirs for themselves and their friends. But what happened last month when the British Museum opened its online store on Chinese e-commerce website Tmall says otherwise.
Since its launch on July 1, the store has become so popular ____34____ some of its items have already sold out. It’s even more interesting considering the fact ____35____ many of its customers in China have probably never been to the museum before.
Perhaps French museum expert Diane Drubay made a good point when she said that gift shops have become “a point of entry to the museum” ____36____ being the last place people go after a visit.
But you’re probably still wondering: ____37____ is it about museum gift shops that makes them so different
Each museum product ____38____ (contain) a small piece of history. For example, in the British Museum store there are different kinds of sticky tape ____39____ (print) with patterns inspired by the famous Rosetta Stone. Known as the “key to ancient Egyptian writing”, the stone ____40____ (discover) in 1799, and contains an inscription(碑铭) that helped historians better understand some of the most mysterious Egyptian scripts.
And with the design ____41____ (evolve) over the years, museum products are no longer limited to exhibition catalogs on the bookshelf or duplicates(复制品) of famous paintings to be hung on the wall. They now mean items that we can put to use every day—glasses, jewelry, cushion covers—____42____ means we’re able to not only “own” a piece of history, but also hold it in our hands, wear it on our neck, or even sleep on it.
Indeed, museum shops are no longer just about selling things, as US museum store consultant Geoff Walsky once told Gift Shop Magazine, “A great museum gift shop is an extension of the museum ____43____.”
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___44___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___45___(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the___46___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven___47___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___48___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___49___(old)than before. This is___50___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has___51___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___52___(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___53___more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, ___54___ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvest and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. Yuan Longping overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice for farming in 1974.
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops ___55___ (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation ___56___ (help) feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you're reading this story, the chances are that you've got a very good understanding of English.
You're not alone—about 1.5 billion people speak English today, ___57___ (make) it the most commonly used language in the world. English serves ___58___ their second or third language.
So which country ___59___ (have) the most fluent non-native English speakers
According to a new report, the Netherlands has the ___60___ (good) non-native English speakers across the globe. The results, which are based on ___61___ free online test taken by 2.3 million volunteers, show that the Dutch are the most fluent. Sweden ___62___ (position) just below, with a score of 68.74 out of l00, while Norway comes in third, with 67.93 points.
It's worth noting ___63___ countries with greater access to computers and internet likely have had higher number of participants(参与者), which may have influenced the ___64___ (result).
The report also finds that English is the most ___65___ (wide) studied second language in the world now. The ability ____66____ (speak) two languages appears to be less important for Americans.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she _____67_____ (admit) into Peking University Medical School. After ____68____ (graduate) she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1969, she became the head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu’s team succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, for ____69____she won many big awards. On October，2015, she became the first Chinese woman _____70_____ (win) the Nobel Prize.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is culture Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, ____71____ (include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts. The word “culture” has ____72____ (it) root from the Latin “culture”, which is related to the meaning of “growth”.
A number of historical events ____73____ (help) shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the establishment of a series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300 cut the population of Europe by one-third, ____74____ remade the society. Gradually, Christianity became the ____75____ (strong) of all religions in Europe. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans to explore North and South America.
Eastern culture generally refers to the traditions in Asian ____76____ (country). Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religion during its early development, but later it ____77____ (influence) by the agricultural development significantly.
____78____ culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays ____79____ important role in our interconnected world,” De Rossi said. “But it is no longer fixed. Culture is ____80____ (constant) moving and essentially fluid.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pinyin is a successful tool, which ___81___ (teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people ___82___ (they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.
The first step is to learn how ___83___ (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do ___84___ (drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be ___85___ (much) fun than you would expect. Start ___86___ single syllables and do that a lot and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.
But most importantly, ___87___ you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.
Find a native Chinese, ___88___ can listen to you and correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will ___89___ (probable) have you do drills every class. Do this very seriously.
If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback. Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good ___90___ (listen) is more than 50% of what it takes to pronounce correctly.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, ____91____ for a child, it could mean the world. When 10 year old Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ____92____ (buy) him a toy panda he ____93____ (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ____94____ (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next____95____ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ____96____ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ____97____ (patient) until his mom____98____ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
____99____ search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is _____100_____ best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly．
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating in 1953 Yuan Longping worked ____101____ a researcher. He realized that larger fields were not the solution. Yuan ____102____ (convince) that the answer could be found in the ____103____ (create) of hybrid rice. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand the output ____104____ (great).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stewart stepped outside a store and spotted a homeless man sitting against the building with a small dog ___105___ (seat) in his lap. Stewart, a vet, noticed its scratched-off fur — signs of an allergic reaction to fleas (跳蚤). He approached the man and offered to bring flea medication for the dog, a gift the man ___106___ (ready) accepted.
When returning one and a half ___107___ (week) later, Stewart happily found that the dog's hair was coming back, and the rash (疹子) was gone.
Stewart has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He ___108___ (help) about 400 animals since 2011. There's ___109___ desperate need for his help. About 25% of Modesto's homeless population own a pet, ___110___ there are few health-care options available. To fill that blank, Stewart can often ___111___ (find) wandering anywhere the homeless might be. He carries his medical bag, ___112___ contains treatments for the cases he encounters.
There are some people ___113___ (question) whether the homeless should have pets. However, Stewart thinks the homeless, more than anybody, need a pet. Because, the owner is the pet's home. There's one more pressing reason for the homeless ___114___ (have) their pets: their animals are their reason for getting up in the morning.
语法填空
____115____ I hated dinner parties, I decided to give another try because I’m in London. I did so ____116____ dinner parties in London were very different from those back in New York. Also, my friend Carla’s invitation encouraged me. There, “I’m having a dinner party” means: “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant; you can’t afford and we’ll be sharing the money, no matter ____117____ you eat.” Worse, in New York someone always leaves ____118____ the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash—half of ____119____ they owe, and then people like me, ____120____ don’t drink, end up paying even more. But ____121____ I try to use the same trick, the hostess will be angry. And it’s not like I can say I have somewhere to go—everyone knows I have nowhere to go.
But in London, dinner parties are in people’s homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. ____122____ I went to one last time, the guests were from France and Japan. ____123____ I arrived, I felt it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It’s like a gathering at a well-known department store.
For New Yorkers, people like talking about other parts of the world _____124_____ they are free. They are interested in new things.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream of a lifetime: He ____125____ (get) a university degree.
Mr. Paternò’s ____126____ (graduate) has inspired news reports around the world, partly because ____127____ his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has resonated (产生共鸣) as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.
Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “ very poor family ” , Mr. Paternò began working soon after ____128____ (finish) elementary school. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books.
“ His story proves that dreams can come true and that you can remain young — if not in age at least in spirit — if you develop interests. ” said Rosella Cancila, his essay adviser and ____129____ professor of history at the University of Palermo.
Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, ____130____ (follow) by a two-year master’s course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paternò ____131____ (continue) his studies.
He isn’t so sure. “ I have to admit that in this moment, I don’t know ____132____ I would handle it with the same spirit. ” he said, noting that all the attention had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he would ____133____ (probable) register anyway. “ I want to keep my _____134_____ (choice) open. ”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haroun Tazieff is a Polish scientist. He has spent his life-time ____135____ (study) active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he ____136____ (go) to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano ____137____he then named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting ____138____(serious). Though he succeeded in taking a number of wonderful ____139____ (photo), he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards ____140____ (he). It threatened to surround (包围) him completely, but Tazieff managed ____141____ (escape) just in time. He waited ____142____ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days ____143____ (late). This time, he tried to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieflf has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes _____144_____any man alive.
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There's nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it___145___ (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us ___146___ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess ___147___ (leave) behind.
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My friend Brett had just got a motorbike and a lot of other kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to ride, but all the guys told me I couldn’t do____148____ because I was a girl. I decided ____149____ (prove) them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. It wasn't one minute ____150____ I fell off. He came over to see if I was okay, but then started laughing.
That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as the boys. He asked____151____ much I really wanted to learn and I told him I had wanted to ride for a year. A few days later my dad told me he ____152____ (find) a nice bike at a reasonable price. He brought it home. My dad spent four weeks teaching me everything____153____ I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. No one____154____ (true) believed I could learn to ride except my dad. Day after day he worked with me, and I began to make progress. It meant so much to me that he would take time ____155____ his busy schedule to help me fulfill this dream.
My dad taught me so much that will stay with me for the rest of my life,____156____ (include) that I shouldn’t let others put me down. I also learned that I can do anything with enough _____157_____(determine) and practice. I would have never achieved my dream of learning how to ride a motorbike without my dad.
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Agriculture has developed rapidly. In the past decades, modern science and technology ____158____(help) to greatly reduce the back-breaking labor involved in farming. These advances have benefited people in____159____(vary) countries in crop production.
Probably one of the most beneficial ____160____ (invent) is drip irrigation (滴灌), which has made ____161____ possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. ____162____there have been experiments in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality, it is in the Middle Eastern county of Israel ____163____ drip irrigation has become ____164____ modern success.
By means of drip irrigation, farmers can now produce crops on dry land ____165____needing much water. This irrigation method uses far____166____ (little) water than other methods. The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also reduces water to weeds and pests, _____167_____(keep) them from harming the crops.
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Thanks to its high yield and brilliant quality, Chinese hybrid rice has been widely introduced to the whole world, ____168____ benefits more people. China’s hybrid rice technology started many years ago. In 1979, Chinese hybrid rice seeds ____169____ (provide) to other countries for the first time, and 40 years later, China’s hybrid rice has been planted in dozens of countries in the world.
In the past 40 years, Chinese scientists ____170____ (devote) to providing assistance to many other countries. China has trained more than 14,000 hybrid rice professionals for more than 80 developing countries through international training courses. This technology has been introduced ____171____ more and more places in the world so far.
Yuan Longping, ____172____ expert who cultivated the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain, not only earned respect from Chinese people but also the global community. His hybrid rice research has been ____173____ (large) saving millions of people from hunger. Yuan’s dream was ____174____ (solve) the global food shortage problem and promote hybrid rice around the world.
____175____ China has achieved is a great wonder, feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than nine percent of the world’s total land. And China is ____176____ (will) to contribute to global food security and calls for joint efforts to end global hunger and poverty.
It is believed _____177_____ Yuan’s dream will come true one day.
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists must have a vivid imagination and a strong intuition in order for new ____178____ (find) to be made. The astronomer Carl Sagan believes that every child “starts out as a scientist” and every child is ____179____ (gift) with the “sense of wonder and awe.
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With the closing of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games on Sunday, experts from around the world have praised China’s contribution to the international Olympic cause.
Former Egyptian tourism adviser Abdel-Aal said China has made every effort ____180____ (overcome) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, ____181____ ensured the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were impressive international sports ____182____ (event).
He appreciated China has contributed ____183____ (significant) to the development of the global Olympic cause, the promotion of cultural exchange among countries and the strengthening of friendship among peoples of the world.
The world once again saw a responsible China, said Zahid Farooq Malik, chief editor of Pakistan’s Daily Metro Watch, ____184____ (add) that China made ____185____ (her)”a beautiful place of humanity’s unity”.
Liu Di, ____186____ professor at Japan’s Kyorin University, said the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics were held at a time of when nothing would have been more complex, and the sportsmanship ____187____ (display) at the two events will surely continue to inspire mankind to unite, cooperate and make progress.
Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul, a member of the executive board of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand, ____188____ (highlight)the admirable efforts China made in combining its traditional culture ____189____ winter sports and Olympic culture.
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Cholera used to be one of the most feared ____190____ (disease) in the world. As a young doctor, John Snow became ____191____ (frustrate) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks ____192____ the work of John Snow. For this reason, Snow ____193____ (consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
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Marie Curie was born in Poland in the late 19th century. She was very clever when she was a little kid. Her parents thought she ____194____ (become) an outstanding woman, so they sent her abroad to study. In her twenties, she met Pierre Curie and they then married. Although having a very difficult time, they finally discovered the element ‘Radium’, for ____195____ she was awarded a Nobel Prize. Actually, she was the first woman ____196____ (win) the Nobel Prize twice.
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Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign __197__ Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) in the near future.
“In the near future, I will return to China full-time __198__(assist) in establishing a new research and development institution in Shenzhen called SMART, __199__(integrate) several functions including scientific research, transformation, education and financial support, Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Talent Forum.
While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning __200__(lead) a team to analyze the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1 initially. After the achievement ___201___(publish) in Nature, it_202_, (immediate) received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.
Yan earned her Ph. D．at Princeton in 2004 __203__ returned in 2017 as the __204__(one) Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology.
Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding ___205___(scholar) and tackle the various health threats facing mankind. Shenzhen offered __206__ right opportunity, and the city can build its place in the global biomedicine field, Yan said.
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Yuan Longping was born in 1930. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, ____207____concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. He chose to study agriculture. He conducted research and developed hybrid rice. Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous ____208____ (scientist) and he is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. His slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to ____209____ he has devoted his life.
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The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular（引人入胜的）. The audiences were treated to a pared-down（简约的） ceremony, ____210____ the large-scale artistic performances that marked the 2008 opening ceremony, ____211____ it was no less symbolic—symbolic of a shared future for humankind. The final torch（火炬）at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, yet the flames conveyed significant messages of ____212____ (green) Olympic Games. The use of ____213____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting ____214____ (add) to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection and human health, ____215____ (highlight) the importance of sports to instill (灌输)new confidence in the international community ____216____ (contain) the pandemic（瘟疫）. Through the opening ceremony on Feb. 4, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its ____217____ ( reflect) of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” and the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “together for a shared future”.
Today, ____218____ over 300 million people engaged in winter sports in about 2000 ski resorts and ice rinks, China is becoming a winter sport country. This extraordinary achievement opens a new era for global winter sport, _____219_____ will raise the global participation to new levels, benefiting the Chinese people as well as winter sport enthusiasts around the world.
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A group of 10 high-profile figures and common citizens gifted with wisdom, bravery and determination, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning included, ____220____ (honor) as inspiration-al role models in this year’s Touching China awards announced by China Central Television on Thursday this March.
Yang Zhenning, a ____221____ (respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on ____222____ (visit) to China in 1971. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities ____223____ (further) their studies in the US.
Another nominee was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete ____224____ competed in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. At ____225____ age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group ____226____ a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi- final.
This year’s Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons in the starry ocean of the cosmos, ____227____ (include) building China’s own space station, Tianwen-1, and the exploration of Mars.
In 2021, the war epic film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, ____228____ (take) the Chinese audiences to the site of a battle during the War to Resist the US Aggression and Aid Korea. Moviegoers learned about Zhu Yanfu, the only _____229_____ (survive) of the battle and one of the winners for this year’s Touching China awards.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831, _____230_____(offer) a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was tough. Darwin was _____231_____(terrible) seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples. and observing animals. It was to be the most important journey in his life. It _____232_____(last) for five years.
Darwin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar, _____233_____the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he realized that over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today. _____234_____we call "the survival of the fittest" he named "natural selection". He also called this slow process of change “evolution”.
By 1846, he had published an article describing his voyage. Darwin spent the years _____235_____followed developing his theories and making them perfect. In 1859, he published them in The Origin of Species. It caused a huge _____236_____(argue) because it seemed to deny what the Bible said. His The Descent of Man, 1871, pointed _____237_____that mankind had come from the same ancestor. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and took up _____238_____(he) cause. The Church prohibited the ______239______(teach) of the Theory of Evolution in some countries. However, today most people believe that Darwin was right.
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