人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练 （含答案）

高中英语 选择性必修三（人教2019版）
第一单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art items, ___1___ goal is to display the Chinese ___2___ (art) genius from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece of work of the famous artist ___3___ (name) Tang Yin, who failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained ___4___ (recognize) as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this, there is also ___5___ collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, ___6___ (show) us great skill in creating these beautiful objects. ___7___ (final), many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there, and most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period, trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture ___8___ (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for ___9___ (tourist) and they guarantee that this exhibition will transport tourists to a wonderful world and history may be brought ____10____ life in a special way.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, ___11___ large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him ___12___ (find) inspiration is turning to his children’s toys. These ___13___ (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such ___14___ the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.
Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales ___15___ (pass) down through the generations. He was ___16___ (particular) interested in the old story about ___17___ fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story ___18___ (come) to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw ___19___ people lived there.
“During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish _____20_____ motion.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The painted Clay Figure Zhang is a kind of folk artwork from the Han Dynasty ___21___ is deeply loved by the people. Vivid images and rich colors make it ____22____ (extreme) popular.
The painted Clay FigureZhang enjoys a wide range of themes from local customs, folk tales, stage theatres, ____23____ classical literature masterpieces. The painted sculptures are not only similar in ____24____ (appear), but also lifelike with their vivid forms. Usually it ___25___ (display) indoors, due to t small size. That is ___26___ it is also called shelf sculptures. The painted clay figure is an art form covering a vast scope for decorations on various occasions and has an important role in beautifying the environment and ____27____ (serve) the society.
The origin of the name, "Clay Figure Zhang", ___28___ (create)in the late Qing Dynasty, is a folk painted art spreading in the North. Clever and ____29____ (imagine), Zhang often observed people from all walks of life in the market and various roles in the theatre, and then secretly kneaded（捏制）clay figures in his sleeves. He became a legend when the figures he made tuned to be lifelike. His unique art earned ____30____(he) worldwide reputation and household love from the common people who kindly nicknamed him ""Clay Figure Zhang".
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1889 Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using his unusual way. At that time he stayed at home for his mental ____31____ (ill). Some experts thought that his illness affected his sense of sight. The drug that he took made people see yellow spots. ____32____ (fortunately), Van Gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime. Though he thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now one of the world’s best ____33____ (painting).
In 1893, Edvard Munch was very painful because of his healthy problem. He painted The Scream, ____34____ shows a thin figure with an expression of fear-the figure’s mouth is wide open and ____35____ (let) out a powerful scream. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him ____36____ (paint) the picture.
Rene Magritte painted a series of paintings, ____37____ (include) The Empire of Light. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night soft white clouds. It seems like quite a mysterious scene. Magritte ____38____ (inspire) by his thoughts and idea. The viewers have different ____39____ (reaction) to The Empire of Light. As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day ____40____ night in the paintings was surprising.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's not surprising that we feel blue during the winter months. There's even a recognized form of winter depression- Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Scientists think that many factors may result ____41____ the problem.
Many of us know those____42____ have mild cognitive (认知的) problems seem to function less well during the winter. A study of 3,353 older adults confirmed this and ____43____ (suggest) that winter might be the most likely season to get an Alzheimer's diagnosis. Not only that ____44____ other researches show that younger adults have a ____45____ (bad) memory and attention in the colder months than the old. Doctors say getting enough sleep will improve memory and ____46____(concentrate).
What person with joint aches and pains doesn't complain about feeling more terrible during winter Some doctors think it's linked to____47____ (change) in barometric (气压的) pressure. And, of course, when the weather is bad, we're less likely____48____ ( exercise), when in fact staying active will help keep your joints supple (有弹性的) and____49____(strength) your muscles. Just a few minutes every day will help. And it's important to maintain a healthy weight, as extra kilos put extra pressure on joints.
So if you feel down or moody in winter, try to get outdoors as much as possible to ensure. enough sleep, make the most of the available daylight and take regular exercise. Only in these ways can we ____50____ (succeed) get rid of winter depression.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
It is difficult to fathom (彻底了解) the importance of the arts when there are many more____51____(press) and immediate concerns to face. But at the same time, should we only concern____52____with survival and attending to our basic needs, then we are no better off than the poorest of poor countries____53____our economic achievements today.
Life____54____(mean) to be lived after all, not just survived. Whether in music or literature, painting or architecture, art is____55____gives soul to our otherwise routine existence. In fact, art should be around us, not in museums. It should be reflected in our landscape and our buildings.
It is far more important for us to let our kids, our future,____56____(know) that art is neither frivolous nor superfluous. We need to show them____57____art is more than pleasant pictures or soothing music.
Art is innovation at its most basic level. Art is conception and inspiration. Most importantly, art is about discovery, not mistakes. In a world where we concentrate on what is right and wrong, what is correct and incorrect, the world of art is a place where judgment is suspended and great discoveries are made____58____it.
Art makes it possible to grasp____59____impossible, for lack of language, lack of knowledge or lack of technology. Consider further that art connects us to one another_____60_____language and law are unable to do so.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Haisu was one of the most famous Chinese ____61____(paint) and art educators in the twentieth century. He was good at Chinese painting and oil painting. He was one of the four pioneers of Chinese modern art who earned the title of “The Four Great Academy Presidents”.
Liu Haisu was born in 1896 in Changzhou, China. When he was a kid, he had ____62____ great gift for painting. He studied under Wu Changshuo as a youth.
After founding his co-educational public school in Shanghai in 1912, he ____63____(invite) to speak at many schools all over China. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Liu organized a number of national and international exhibitions, ____64____(travel) first to Japan and then Europe, ____65____ he studied Western oil painting techniques. His books introduced Western art to the Chinese public. He also ____66____(hold) art exhibitions in many countries in Europe, such as France and Italy. Many of Liu’s most important paintings were focused ____67____ the mountain Huangshan, which he climbed 10 times during his life. Mr Liu died at the age of 98, in 1994 in Shanghai, leaving us too many ____68____(value) works. In 1995, the Liu Haisu Art Museum opened in Shanghai, ____69____(devote) to life and works of the _____70_____(art).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist ____71____ paintings were almost lifelike, which made him proud of ____72____(he). One day the king wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all talented artists to come and present their finest work. The artist was sure his work ____73____(prove) the best, but when he presented his work to the king’s official, the old man laughed and told him the king was not likely ____74____(choose) it. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River where he could learn a little from the ____75____(great) artist in the world.
Out of curiosity (好奇), the artist packed his bags and went there ____76____ person, When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river ____77____ he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he set out to find the well-known ____78____(paint). He was impressed by the mountains being silently reflected in the water as the small boat moved ____79____(gentle) along the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue mountains which ____80____(surround) by soft clouds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist on earth—Mother Nature.
语法填空
When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. Beethoven was made to practice _81_ (play) different musical instruments hour after hour. Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard _82_ him.
_83_ (fortune), the boy loved music very much and learnt so fast that he was able to go around and give _84_ ( concert) when he was only 11. When he was 17, he received high praise from Mozart, _85_ great Austrian composer. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna _86_ ( study) under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Then he _87_ (write) a great deal of music, even at his most difficult time. But after one illness, he suddenly found _88_ (him) deaf at the age of 31.
However, this didn’t stop Beethoven. During his life, he composed about 30 pieces of music. It is _89_ (amaze) that he wrote some of his best pieces after he became deaf, many of __90__ are well known and loved all over the world.
语法填空
It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art. Perhaps the best way ____91____(understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, the purpose ____92____Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in ____93____(paint) realistic scenes. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone, whose paintings ____94____(show) real people in a real environment. Next came the Renaissance, when new ideas and values gradually replaced old ____95____(one) from the Middle Ages. Painters adopted a more humanistic attitude to life, ____96____(use) perspective and oil paints. The emphasis ____97____(increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. After the invention of photography, paintings were no longer needed ____98____(preserve) what people and the world looked like. As a result, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from ____99____painting by Claude Monet called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene. Picasso, one of the painters of Modern Art, tried to analyze the shapes _____100_____existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the north bank of the River Seine in Paris, the Louvre Museum is on the site of a fortress (城堡)____101____(build) by Philip Augustus in the 12th century. In 1546, Francis I, an active art collector, ____102____(destroy) the fortress and built the Louvre Palace. In 1682, the palace was abandoned by Louis XIV, ____103____ moved the French Royal Court to Versailles, and in the following century it ____104____(change)into a museum. It opened to the public as the Musée Centrale des Arts in 1793 during the French Revolution.
Housing ____105____ most famous collections of fine art, including the ____106____(price) Greek statue the Venus de Milo and the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Louvre Museum is France’s national museum and art gallery. ____107____ one of the best art museums in Europe, its collections include eight departments and the ____108____(fine) variety of French paintings from the 15th to the 19th century, together with hundreds of masterpieces of Renaissance art as well as oils by Flemish and Dutch realistic painters of the Baroque period. ____109____(visit) to the Louvre Museum now amount to 9 million, _____110_____(make) it the most popular art museum in the world.
语法填空
Bill Cunningham was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years so that every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than ____111____(pose) for him. Cunningham always used simple, ____112____ (relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York. Although Cunningham always knew ____113____ fashionable parties and events were happening, he liked to photograph ordinary people. He found ____114____ (inspire) where others could not.
In addition, ____115____ made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography. He would even stay outside in a storm, not ____116____ (come) back until he knew he had the right photos. He hardly ever took a day ____117____ and not once stayed home sick.
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was ____118____ (complicated). Cunningham never accepted the benefits ____119____ (offer) to him for being a fashion photographer. He was a "____120____ (culture) anthropologist", we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.
阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang ____121____ (spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, ____122____ project she started two years ago. “We are all facing a difficult time ____123____ we are trapped at home,” Chien tells China Daily. “I ____124____ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors’ kindness. ____125____ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new ____126____ (add) to her project this year. Other ____127____ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors ____128____ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVID-19.
“It is because of the pandemic ____129____ I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories _____130_____ my works,” she adds. “As long as an artwork can touch people’s hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 8 pm on Friday, pop legend Lo Ta-you sat in front of his piano and played a piece based on his hit song, Red Dust. This opened Lo’s first virtual concert.
“It’s been over two years since I performed live.” said the 68-year-old Lo, whose tours ____131____ (postpone) since the COVID-19 pandemic. The virtual concert, ____132____ was streamed on Chinese social media, attracted more than 40 million viewers. And Lo was the first person ____133____ (hold) the virtual concert in Taipei. Nostalgic (怀旧的) fans left ____134____ (comment) while watching the concert, expressing their excitement and their love for Lo. “I am very____135____ (touch) tonight,” commented a fan. “His music had a big impact____136____ my life.”
Born in Taipei, Lo learned to play ____137____ piano at the age of 5. He planned to become a doctor and studied in medical school. However, he ____138____ (launch) a music career in 1972 while still at university.
His first album, Zhi Hu Zhe Ye, released in 1982, was a great success. Featuring his ____139____ (origin) pop hits, such as Childhood, and The Story of Time, the album was considered pioneering.
Lo ended the virtual concert with his song, Tomorrow Will Be Better, _____140_____ (hope) to provide a sense of comfort to people during the pandemic.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery ____141____（it） is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are ____142____（separate） on display based on the painters' country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there ____143____（be） at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section ____144____ paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.
Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal （土著的）paintings are the most ____145____（strike）. There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white ____146____（settler） came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals ____147____（take） away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors ____148____ tears.
During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing ____149____（see） small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
The National Art Gallery is truly ____150____ attraction worth visiting.
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind ___151___ (find) on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No___152___ knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.
About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people ___153___ (use) became a kind of alphabet. The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. ___154___ an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is home ___155___ comic strips. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people ___156___ not understand it. By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a ___157___ (simple) system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied___158___ idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used ___159___ the world.
These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them____160____: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery ____161____ (it) is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are ____162____ (separate) on display based on the painters’ country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there ____163____ (be) at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section ____164____ paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.
Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的) paintings are the most ____165____ (strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white ____166____ (settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals ____167____ (take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors ____168____ tears.
During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing ____169____ (see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
The National Art Gallery is _____170_____ (true) an attraction worth visiting.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Lang is a Chinese piano superstar who has sold millions of albums worldwide. He has also used his fame and fortune to help schools ___171___ lack musical instruments and equipment. Now he ___172___ (bring) music to British state schools in an ___173___ (inspire) project that will set up “piano labs” across the nation.
Before this project, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools in the US, giving 70,000 kids access ___174___ keyboards. In China, he has put them in 104 schools, ___175___ (enable) 110,000 children to make music. This is ___176___ (chief) for pupils aged 7 to 12.
The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school, London’s 12th most disadvantaged town, where 53% of residents are from a minority ethnic background. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a course ___177___ (create) by the Toronto-based Royal Conservatory of Music and Lang Lang.
Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see ___178___ joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I ___179___(remind) of why We created this programme — to give children an opportunity to discover ____180____ they are able to achieve and to lift up their voices through music.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi ranks ____181____ a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely ____182____ (recognize) in modern society.
Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi’s vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps” are so popular ____183____ they have become synonymous with the painter himself. Unlike his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in an impressionistic style with swift and definite brush strokes. He used different shades of ink ____184____ (model) the shrimp’s torso (躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter; rather they are asserting their presence.
Qi was an all-round artist. Born to a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught ____185____ (he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas ____186____ (sow) in him a deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek ____187____ (inspire) from nature while ____188____ (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved wide fame in the Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened ____189____ new window for the fine art world. He ______190______ (name) the “People’s Painter” and awarded the title of “People’s Artist” by China’s Ministry of Culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artists are gifted and find it easy to visualize(形象化) tasks or ideas. If you’re an artist and you need to complete ____191____ certain project, you can use mind maps to organize all your ideas. A mind map is a diagram for ____192____(represent) tasks, words, concepts, or items linked to and arranged around a central concept or subject.
Artists need to focus on their projects. The ____193____(slight) distraction can ruin their concentration and much worse, it can mess up the entire project. Overthinking ____194____(be) not a good idea because most artists end up abandoning their projects. ____195____(keep) focusing on their projects, they need to use mind maps, which will ensure the completeness of the projects.
Artists are also humans, and they might forget some details of their projects. But with mind maps, what the artists missed can ____196____ (identify) at a glance. There’re times when artists experience blocking points ____197____ they can no longer continue with their projects. This won’t be a problem if they use mind maps because they’ll know the place to pick up and they can ____198____(easy) get the overall picture again.
Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist. Some say that he used mind maps to complete ____199____(he) works of art. Now many artists as well as writers are considering the use ____200____ mind maps in completing their works.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist___201___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___202___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___203___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___204___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___205___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___206___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___207___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___208___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___209___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____210____ earth, Mother Nature.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___211___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___212___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___213___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___214___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___215___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___216___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___217___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___218___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___219___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____220____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that a lost Vincent Van Gogh painting has recently appeared. The excitement ____221____ （cause）by the news proved again that more than 130 years after he died, people's fascination with and appetite for anything to do with the Dutch artist remains as strong as ever.
____222____ picture has to be proved by the Van Gogh Museum in the Dutch capital Amsterdam. According to the museum website, the news that he only sold one painting in his lifetime, before his ____223____ （die）at the age of 37, is untrue, but his popularity and the price of his works ____224____ （increase）sharply in the recent years.
The museum has the ____225____ （world）biggest Van Gogh collection, with more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings and 700 letters, because of his brother Theo. And the content of these letters has added ____226____ （huge）to the understanding of his life and art.
According to The New York Times, 85 percent of museum visitors are ____227____ overseas and the number of the visitors from China ____228____ （be）the hugest. The 2016 documentary China's Van Goghs. ____229____ is about the artists of Dafen village in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, showed the country's interest in copies of his works. And its desire to engage with the real thing has forced the museum to make great efforts _____230_____ （cater）for Chinese art lovers.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. ____231____ makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure 's mouth is wide open, ____232____ (let) out a powerful scream. The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This figure ____233____ (set) on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against a burning orange —red sky.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christo Javacheff, who was usually known by his first name, was born in Bulgaria in 1935. In 1959, he met his wife Jeanne-Claude in Paris. Together, the two ____234____ (form) a strong partnership.
They worked as a team to create huge artworks ____235____ (call) installations (现代雕塑装置). In these installations, Christo and Jeanne-Claude often changed the way buildings or large areas of land looked — a kind of art known as “land art”. Their artworks were very large, ____236____ cost a lot of money to create. The ____237____ (artist) paid for the projects themselves by ____238____ (sell) the drawings they made for each installation. Many projects seemed so unusual that the couple had to work very hard. Though the couple’s works were known as “land art”, they ____239____ (place) on the water most of the time.
Most of the installations only stayed for a few weeks or months before being taken down. It meant that they lasted for a short period of time. “I am an artist, and I have to be ____240____ (courage). My artworks all go away when they are ____241____ (final) finished,” Christo said.
Christo already passed away. But he left behind ____242____ art world forever changed by the memory of his huge artworks. He surprised the world again and again _____243_____ his imagination and the artworks he created.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th century poet and artist, was once visited by an elderly man. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him ___244___ they were any good.
Rossetti looked ___245___ (they) over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, ___246___ (show) not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as ___247___ (gentle) as possible that the pictures were without much value. The visitor was ____248____ (disappoint).
He then apologized ___249___ taking up Rossetti’s time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings – these had been done by a young art student. Rossetti looked over ___250___ second batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became interested in them. “These,” he said, “Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be given praise and encouraged ___251___ (continue) in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks at it.”
Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. “____252____ is this fine young artist ” Rossetti asked. “Your son ” “No,” said the old man sadly. “It is me – 40 years ago. If only I ____253____ (hear) your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most broken-down vehicles end up in a junkyard, but not this French bus. It’s getting a second life ____254____ an open-air swimming pool.
A French artist is behind the great work. ____255____(name) Bus Pool, the unique pool was made from a retired city bus ____256____ the artist found in a junkyard. He emptied all the seats, flooring and wiring, and anything else that was in the way. Tipped on its side, the bus was fitted with a shell so that it could hold water. The finished pool ____257____(measure ) 9.1 meters long and 2.4 meters at its ____258____(wide) point. It can hold up to 10 swimmers at a time. People can use the Bus Pool for free with a lifeguard ____259____(keep) an eye on their safety. The French artist has spent years turning old vehicles into art works. And his water-themed art has appeared all over Europe. He has filled an iconic British red telephone booth with water to create a real aquarium with dozens of ____260____(color) fish. He has given the same ____261____(treat) to the driver’s cab of a small excavator.
“People think buses are a form of transport, and the telephone booth is ____262____ you make a phone call. Everything _____263_____(control) by rules. I love to question these things and see what I can reinvent,” said the artist.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Chunhui, a wood carving craftsman for nearly four decades, has recently been busy ___264___ a new creation — a wood carving 100 meters long and 2.6 meters high，depicting (描绘) the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. In his carving, Zheng hopes to show local traditions and customs of the ___265___ (area) along the canal’s route.
Born in 1968, Zheng became a wood carving craftsman in 1983. His birthplace, Putian, Fujian Province, is known for ___266___ (it) Putian wood carving. “I was really interested in painting and other arts during childhood, so I ___267___ (choose) to become a craftsman,” Zheng said.
His love of painting can ___268___ (see) in his wood carvings. Similar to ___269___ landscape themes of traditional Chinese paintings, Zheng’s artworks are also about nature. “I often draw my ___270___ (inspire) from the poems and paintings of ancient artists, and then express my understanding of them by ___271___ (create) new works with different types of wood,” Zheng said.
___272___ (exhibit) his works and promote the craft, Zheng opened a wood carving gallery in Putian in 2015,the first run by an individual artist and free to the public.
Zheng plans to finish the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal wood carving in three years. “It will take a lot of time and energy to complete, ___273___ I am confident in my skills and experience,” he said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The clay（黏土）sculpture is a highly expressive form of art and at its most basic, it relies just on the hands as tools. Sculptures in clay vary greatly in size and style: ____274____ figures delicately modelled with the thumb and forefinger in the artist's hand, to energetic works ____275____ （produce）by hurling（掷）wet clay at a structure to build up a form. Sculpting in clay can be fast and immediate, suited to large-scale pieces and outdoor works. It can also be small and expressive, ____276____ （call）up images of the first figures in ancient times, whose features ____277____ （squeeze）out of wet clay to resemble animals and human forms.
Ding Jianhua, an artist from Hangzhou city of Zhejiang Province, ____278____ （make）clay sculptures.
The clay material he uses has good ductility（延展性）, ____279____ resembles plasticine（橡皮泥）
He became interested in using plasticine in childhood, and he has created figurines of the Monkey King, Huo Yuanjia, Guo Jing and other ____280____ （character）from his favorite TV dramas using plasticine.
Ding, who works in a travel agency, ____281____ （vivid）creates clay sculptures after work and his house is full of colorful creations. He firstly draws the patterns on the paper, secondly makes the basic shape using clay, ____282____ finally paints different colors.Ding believes that each of his creations is unique as they carry his thoughts and accumulations of many years.
Ding said that he has responsibility ____283____ （promote）the clay sculpture and the skills, so he often teaches children how to make clay sculptures.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will be on in the Richfield Museum of Fine Art. The items include bronze bowls, ceramic ____284____(vase), jade sculptures and ink wash paintings. The goal is ____285____(display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting ____286____(call) Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin, ____287____ gained recognition as one of the ____288____(great)artists China has ever known. A collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty is eye-catching as well, some of which are thought ____289____(come)from the collection of Emperor Qianlong, ____290____ great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be ____291____ display, too. These works were intended ____292____(spread)Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality. The exhibition will transport you to another time with _____293_____(it)amazing collection of works.
参考答案：
1．whose 2．artistic 3．named 4．recognition 5．a 6．showing 7．Finally 8．was influenced 9．tourists 10．to
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了富田美术博物馆推出了一系列的艺术品展览，旨在展示从商朝到清朝的中国艺术天才。
1．考查定语从句。句意：富田美术博物馆荣幸地推出了一系列的艺术品展览，旨在展示从商朝到清朝的中国艺术天才。空处引导定语从句，先行词为exhibition在从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
2．考查形容词。句意：富田美术博物馆荣幸地推出了一系列的艺术品展览，旨在展示从商朝到清朝的中国艺术天才。空处修饰名词genius，需用形容词形式，再结合提示词art。故填artistic。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览的亮点是著名艺术家唐寅的作品《山口雪后清》，唐寅虽然没有考上公务员，但却被认为是一位杰出的艺术家。is为系动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，name和逻辑主语artist之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填named。
4．考查名词。句意：本次展览的亮点是著名艺术家唐寅的作品《山口雪后清》，唐寅虽然没有考上公务员，但却被认为是一位杰出的艺术家。gained为谓语动词，需用名词作宾语，再结合提示词recognize。故填recognition。
5．考查冠词。句意：除此之外，还有近100件商代青铜器的收藏，向我们展示了制作这些精美物品的高超技艺。collection为可数名词，此处表示泛指，collection发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，还有近100件商代青铜器的收藏，向我们展示了制作这些精美物品的高超技艺。前面是there be句型，设空处应用非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语100 bronze objects之间为主谓关系，所以设空处需用现在分词showing作状语。故填showing。
7．考查副词。句意：最后，这里还展出了许多唐代雕塑的佳作，其中大部分是佛教作品。空处需用副词形式作状语修饰句子，再结合提示词final。故填Finally。
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易蓬勃发展，中国的雕塑受到了从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。根据并列句中的谓语动词boomed可知，此处需用一般过去时；主语sculpture与influence之间为动宾关系，此处需用被动语态；又因主语sculpture不可数名词，此处需用第三人称单数形式。故填was influenced。
9．考查名词。句意：这这只是为游客准备的一个小体验，他们保证这次展览将把游客带到一个美好的世界，历史可能会以一种特殊的方式被带到生活中。tourist作介词for的宾语，结合下文tourists及句意，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填tourists。
10．考查介词。句意：这只是为游客准备的一个小体验，他们保证这次展览将把游客带到一个美好的世界，历史可能会以一种特殊的方式被带到生活中。bring sth. to...为固定短语，意为“把某物带到……”。故填to。
11．whose 12．to find 13．objects 14．as 15．passed 16．particularly 17．a 18．came 19．how 20．in
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰艺术家弗洛伦蒂恩·霍夫曼从中国民间故事中寻找灵感，在乌镇实地考察，创作了《浮鱼》。
11．考查定语从句关系词。句意：弗洛伦蒂恩·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑在世界各地展出。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词artist，在定语从句中作从句主语large sculptures的定语，用关系代词whose (谁的)。故填whose。
12．考查动词不定式。句意：他找到灵感的一个方法是转向他孩子的玩具。find用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”。故填to find。
13．考查名词复数。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的橡胶鸭。设空处前面有These限定，用可数名词object的复数形式。故填objects。
14．考查固定搭配。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的橡胶鸭。such as (例如)。故填as。
15．考查过去分词。句意：霍夫曼对《浮鱼》的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。本句已有谓语came from且无连词，动词pass用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Chinese folk tales与动词pass是被动关系，pass用过去分词做后置定语。故填passed。
16．考查副词。句意：他特别感兴趣的是关于一条鱼跳进“龙门”的老故事。用副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词interested。故填particularly。
17．考查冠词。句意：他特别感兴趣的是关于一条鱼跳进“龙门”的老故事。此处泛指“一条鱼”， fish以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
18．考查时态。句意：当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事变成了现实。由时间状语从句谓语visited时态用一般过去时可知，事情已发生，主句谓语动词come用一般过去时。故填came。
19．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事变成了现实。从句谓语动词saw后面跟宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how (如何)。故填how。
20．考查固定搭配。句意：这些景象使霍夫曼的《浮鱼》想法得以实现。固定搭配set...in motion (使……开始运转或工作)。故填in。
21．that##which 22．extremely 23．to 24．appearance 25．is displayed 26．why 27．serving 28．created 29．imaginative 30．him
【导语】这是一篇说明文。泥人张是一种起源于汉代的民间艺术品，深受人们的喜爱，文章对这种艺术进行了介绍。
21．考查定语从句。句意：泥人张是一种起源于汉代的民间艺术品，深受人们的喜爱。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为artwork，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
22．考查副词。句意：生动的图像和丰富的色彩使它非常受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词extremely表示“非常”作状语。故填extremely。
23．考查介词。句意：彩绘泥人张的主题广泛，从当地习俗、民间故事、舞台剧到古典文学名著。“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
24．考查名词。句意：彩塑不仅外形相似，而且造型生动，栩栩如生。在介词in后应用名词appearance表示“外形，外貌”作宾语。故填appearance。
25．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：由于体积小，它通常在室内展示。根据Usually可知，此处表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词display意为“展示”，和主语it构成被动关系，主语it为第三人称单数。故填is displayed。
26．考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么它也被称为架子雕塑。根据前文“Usually it is displayed indoors, due to t small size.”和后文“it is also called shelf sculptures”可知，此处是指为什么它也被称为架子雕塑，在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用连接副词why表示“为什么”。故填why。
27．考查动名词。句意：彩绘泥人是一种广泛用于各种场合装饰的艺术形式，在美化环境、服务社会方面具有重要作用。在介词in后应用动名词serving作宾语。故填serving。
28．考查过去分词。句意：“泥人张”这个名字起源于清末，是一种流传于北方的民间绘画艺术。动词create意为“创造”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“Clay Figure Zhang”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
29．考查形容词。句意：张聪明而富有想象力，他经常观察市场上各行各业的人和剧院里的各种角色，然后偷偷地在袖子里捏泥人。根据Clever可知，此处应用形容词imaginative表示“富有想象力的”作状语语。故填imaginative。
30．考查代词。句意：他独特的艺术为他赢得了世界声誉和家喻户晓的喜爱，人们亲切地给他起了“泥人张”的绰号。在动词earned后作宾语应用宾格him。故填him。
31．illness 32．Unfortunately 33．paintings 34．which 35．letting 36．to paint 37．including 38．was inspired 39．reactions 40．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三位著名画家：梵高、爱德华蒙克以及雷内马格利特的创作和各自代表作的背景知识和这些名作的特点。
31．考查名词。句意：那时他因为精神疾病待在家里。空处应填名词作for的宾语，illness疾病，不可数名词。故填illness。
32．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，梵高一生只卖出了一幅画。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，结合空后内容可知，此处指“不幸的是”，应用unfortunately，首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
33．考查名词复数。句意：虽然他认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品，但它现在是世界上最好的画作之一。painting是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填paintings。
34．考查定语从句。句意：他画了《呐喊》，画中有一个瘦弱的人，脸上带着恐惧的表情——这个人的嘴张得很大，发出一声有力的尖叫。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The Scream，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
35．考查现在分词。句意：他画了《呐喊》，画中有一个瘦弱的人，脸上带着恐惧的表情——这个人的嘴张得很大，发出一声有力的尖叫。空处和空前的is构成现在进行时，应用现在分词。故填letting。
36．考查动词不定式。句意：在他的日记中，Munch谈到了是什么激发了他画这幅画。inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事，固定短语。故填to paint。
37．考查介词。句意：Rene Magritte画了一系列的画，包括《光之帝国》。结合句意可知，此处表示“包括……在内”，用介词including作状语。故填including。
38．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Magritte受到了他的思想和想法的启发。主语Magritte和动词inspire之间是被动关系，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was inspired。
39．考查名词复数。句意：观看者对《光之帝国》有不同的反应。reaction为可数名词，由different修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填reactions。
40．考查连词。句意：至于Magritte自己，他认为画中白天和黑夜间的变化是令人惊奇的。此处考查固定短语between…and…，表示“在……和……之间” 。故填and。
41．in 42．who 43．suggested 44．but 45．worse 46．concentration 47．changes 48．to exercise
49．strengthen
50．successfully
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们容易在冬天产生抑郁情绪，研究表明冬天老年人易发老年痴呆症，年轻人的记忆力和注意力也会下降，而冬季气压变化和人们活动变少也会导致关节疼痛，为减缓此类情况，医生建议冬天多去户外、保证睡眠、充分利用阳光以及有规律地锻炼身体。
41．考查动词短语。句意：科学家们认为很多因素会导致这一问题出现。前句指出了冬天人们容易情绪低落这一现象，这里要表示这种问题是由很多因素造成、导致的，应使用result in表示“导致，结果是”。故填in。
42．考查定语从句。句意：我们很多人都知道那些有着轻微认知问题的人似乎在冬天会表现不太好。分析句子结构可知，空白前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，those为先行词，指代人，关系代词只能用who。故填who。
43．考查时态。句意：一项针对3353位老年人的研究证实了这一点，表明冬天可能是最容易患上阿尔茨海默症的季节。这里suggest与并列的谓语动词confirmed应保持一致，符合一般过去时，也使用过去式。故填suggested。
44．考查连词。句意：不仅如此，其他研究也表明在较冷的月份年轻人比起老年人记忆力和注意力都更差。这里符合not only…but(also)的结构，符合句意表达的递进逻辑。故填but。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：不仅如此，其他研究也表明在较冷的月份年轻人比起老年人记忆力和注意力都更差。由后句中的“than the old”可知这里是将年轻人和老年人作比较，应使用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟的，更差的”。故填worse。
46．考查名词。句意：医生称获得充足的睡眠会改善记忆力和专注力。分析句子可知，这里concentrate和memory并列作improve的宾语，要用名词形式concentration表示“专注、专心”。故填concentration。
47．考查名词。句意：某些医生认为这与气压改变有关。分析句子可知，这里change作to的宾语，要用名词形式change表示“（气压的）改变、变化”，是可数名词，其前无不定冠词，结合句意应使用复数形式。故填changes。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：以及，当然，天气不好时，我们不太可能去锻炼，而事实上保持活动会帮助你保持关节弹性和肌肉强健。这里符合短语be likely to do sth.意为“倾向于/可能做某事”，其后要接动词不定式。故填to exercise。
49．考查动词。句意：以及，当然，天气不好时，我们不太可能去锻炼，而事实上保持活动会帮助你保持关节弹性和肌肉强健。此处与and连接的动词keep并列，要用strength的动词形式strengthen表示“加强、强化（肌肉）”。故填strengthen。
50．考查副词。句意：只有通过这些方法我们才能成功地摆脱冬季抑郁情绪。分析句子可知，原句主干成分完整，考虑空白处作状语，需要副词successfully修饰动词get rid of。故填successfully。
51．pressing 52．ourselves 53．despite 54．is meant 55．what 56．know 57．that 58．because of 59．the 60．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。当有许多更紧迫和直接的问题要面对时，很难理解艺术的重要性。生活就是要活得精彩，而不仅仅是生存。 无论是音乐还是文学，绘画还是建筑，艺术为我们日常生活赋予了灵魂。 事实上，艺术应该在我们身边，而不是在博物馆里。 它应该反映在我们的景观和建筑中。
51．考查形容词。句意：当有许多更紧迫和直接的问题要面对时，很难理解艺术的重要性。修饰后文名词concerns应用形容词pressing，作定语。故填pressing。
52．考查代词。句意：但与此同时，如果我们只关心生存和满足我们的基本需要，那么尽管我们今天取得了经济成就，我们的境况并不比最贫穷的国家好多少。结合句意表示“关心我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
53．考查介词。句意：但与此同时，如果我们只关心生存和满足我们的基本需要，那么尽管我们今天取得了经济成就，我们的境况并不比最贫穷的国家好多少。后跟名词作宾语，表示“”应用介词despite。故填despite。
54．考查固定短语。句意：生活就是要活得精彩，而不仅仅是生存。结合句意表示“注定要做某事”可知短语为be meant to do sth.，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为life，谓语用单数。故填is meant。
55．考查表语从句。句意：无论是音乐还是文学，绘画还是建筑，艺术为我们日常生活赋予了灵魂。引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。
56．考查固定短语。句意：对我们来说，更重要的是让我们的孩子，我们的未来，知道艺术不是无聊的，也不是多余的。表示“让某人做某事”短语为let sb. do sth.。故填know。
57．考查宾语从句。句意：我们需要告诉他们，艺术不仅仅是令人愉快的画面或舒缓的音乐。引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that。故填that。
58．考查固定短语。句意：在一个我们专注于对与错的世界里，艺术世界是一个暂停判断的地方，伟大的发现因此而产生。表示“因为”，后跟it作宾语，应用短语because of。故填because of。
59．考查冠词。句意：艺术使掌握不可能成为可能，因为缺乏语言，缺乏知识或缺乏技术。此处为“定冠词+形容词”表示一类事物。故填the。
60．考查状语从句。句意：进一步考虑，艺术将我们彼此联系起来，而语言和法律是无法做到这一点的。引导地点状语从句，应用where。故填where。
61．painters 62．a 63．was invited 64．traveling 65．where 66．held 67．on 68．valuable 69．devoted 70．artist
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国著名画家刘海粟。
61．考查名词复数。句意：刘海粟是二十世纪中国最著名的画家和美术教育家之一。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，用名词painter (画家)的复数形式。故填painters。
62．考查冠词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他有很好的绘画天赋。固定搭配have a gift for“在……方面有天赋”，great是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
63．考查时态语态。句意：1912年在上海创办男女同校公立学校后，他应邀在全国许多学校发表演讲。主语he与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，又是过去发生的，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was invited。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪二三十年代，刘海粟组织了多次国内外展览，先到日本，后到欧洲学习西方油画技法。本句已有谓语organized且无连词，动词travel用非谓语形式，Liu与travel之间是主动关系，travel用现在分词作状语。故填traveling。
65．考查定语从句。句意：20世纪二三十年代，刘海粟组织了多次国内外展览，先到日本，后到欧洲学习西方油画技法。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Europe，关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
66．考查时态。句意：他还曾在法国、意大利等欧洲许多国家举办过艺术展览。此处缺谓语动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填held。
67．考查固定搭配。句意：刘海粟的许多重要画作都集中在黄山上，他一生中曾攀登过10次黄山。be focused on是固定搭配，意为“集中于……”。故填on。
68．考查形容词。句意：刘海粟于1994年在上海逝世，享年98岁，给我们留下了太多有价值的作品。修饰名词works，用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：1995年，刘海粟美术馆在上海开馆，专门展出刘海粟的生平和作品。此处是非谓语动词作状语，固定搭配be devoted to…意为“致力于……”，此处用过去分词devoted，作状语。故填devoted。
70．考查名词单数。句意：1995年，刘海粟美术馆在上海开馆，专门展出刘海粟的生平和作品。此处是of所有格，指艺术家的作品，用单数名词artist指代刘海粟。故填artist。
71．whose 72．himself 73．proved 74．to choose 75．greatest 76．in 77．where 78．painter 79．gently 80．were surrounded
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以秀美的漓江为背景，讲述了中国古代的一位画家被最伟大的画家“大自然”的魅力所征服的故事。
71．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在中国古代有一位画家，他的画非常逼真，这使他为自己感到骄傲。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为artist，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。
72．考查代词。句意见上题解析。结合句意，此处是指画家对他自己感到自豪，故应用反身代词。故填himself。
73．考查谓语动词。句意：这位艺术家确信他的作品是最好的。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据谓语动词was，可知句子的时态为一般过去时；prove在句中为系动词，没有被动语态，故填proved。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：老人笑了，告诉他国王不会选择的。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式be likely to do sth可能做某事。设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填to choose。
75．考查形容词。句意：这位聪明的老人告诉他去漓江旅游，在那里他可以从这位世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。设空处应为形容词，修饰空后的名词；根据“in the world(在世界上)”可知为形容词的最高级的形式。故填greatest。
76．考查介词。句意：出于好奇，艺术家收拾行李，亲自去了那里。in person亲自，结合句意。故填in。
77．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当他问河岸边的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指向下游。设空处引导宾语从句作ask的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
78．考查名词。句意：第二天早上，他出发去找那位著名的画家。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，此处特指上文提到的“最伟大的艺术家”，应用单数名词。故填painter。
79．考查副词。句意：小船在河上缓缓移动，群山映照在水中，给他留下了深刻的印象。设空处修饰动词，应用副词的形式。故填gently。
80．考查谓语。句意：当他最终经过乳白色的瀑布和被轻柔的云朵环绕的蓝色山脉时，他被地球上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲惊呆了。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，从句的主语which指代先行词mountains，是复数意义，且和surround之间是被动关系。叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were surrounded。
81．playing 82．on 83．Fortunately 84．concerts 85．a 86．to study 87．wrote 88．himself 89．amazing 90．which
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文简要地叙述了贝多芬学习音乐、创作音乐的经历。
81．考查动名词。句意：贝多芬被要求一小时又一小时地练习演奏不同的乐器。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定用法。故填playing .
82．考查介词。句意：每当他不用心练习时，他父亲就会对他很严厉。be hard on sb“对某人严厉”为固定短语。故填on .
83．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这个男孩非常喜欢音乐，而且学得很快，在他11岁的时候，他就可以在各地举办自己的音乐会了。Fortunately“幸运的是”为副词作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Fortunately.
84．考查名词复数。句意：幸运的是，这个男孩非常喜欢音乐，而且学得很快，在他11岁的时候，他就可以在各地举办自己的音乐会了。concert是可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故用名词的复数形式。故填 concerts .
85．考查冠词。句意：17岁时，他受到奥地利伟大作曲家莫扎特的高度赞扬。此处表示Mozart是一位伟大的奥地利作曲家，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a/an。又因为great首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a.
86．考查动词不定式。句意：几年后，贝多芬去了维也纳，师从另一位伟大的奥地利作曲家海顿。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，所以填to study。故填to study .
87．考查一般过去时。句意：然后他写了很多音乐，即使是在他最困难的时候。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去的事情。所以用wrote。故填wrote .
88．考查反身代词。句意：但在一次患病之后，他突然发现自己在31岁时失聪了。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填 himself .
89．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他在失聪后写下了一些他最好的作品，其中许多作品在全世界都很有名，很受欢迎。amazing“令人惊奇的”通常用来修饰物，amazed“惊奇的”通常用来修饰人。本句的主语为it，所以用amazing。故填 amazing.
90．考查关系代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他在失聪后写下了一些他最好的作品，其中许多作品在全世界都很有名，很受欢迎。分析句子可知， pieces为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作of的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故填which.
【点睛】关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别
1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人.
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征.
分析第9小题可知，amazing“令人惊奇的”通常用来修饰物，amazed“惊奇的”通常用来修饰人。本句的主语为it，所以用amazing。故填 amazing.
91．to understand 92．of 93．painting 94．showed 95．ones 96．using 97．increasingly 98．to preserve 99．the 100．which/that
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要按照时间顺序，介绍了西方艺术绘画在几个发展时期中的特点。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。分析句子结构可知understand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰名词way应用不定式作后置定语，短语the best way to do sth.“做某事最好的方式”。故填to understand。
92．考查介词。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。结合句意表示“……的目的”可知短语为the purpose of。故填of。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，艺术家们对画写实的场景不感兴趣。paint作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填painting。
94．考查动词时态。句意：这种情况在13世纪Giotto di Bondone开始改变，他的画作展示了真实环境中的真实人物。根据上文“in the 13th century”可知应用一般过去时。故填showed。
95．考查代词。句意：其次是文艺复兴，新的思想和价值观逐渐取代中世纪的旧思想和价值观。此处代替上文出现的复数可数名词“ideas and values”，应用代词ones。故填ones。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家们对生活采取了更加人性化的态度，运用透视法和油画。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Painters构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。
97．考查副词。句意：重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。修饰动词shift应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：摄影发明后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。结合句意表示“需要做某事”可知短语为need to do sth.。故填to preserve。
99．考查冠词。句意：这个新运动的名字来自克劳德·莫奈的《印象，日出》这幅画。名词painting此处特指克劳德·莫奈的《印象，日出》这幅画，应用定冠词。故填the。
100．考查定语从句。句意：毕加索是现代艺术的画家之一，他试图用一种新的立体主义方法来分析自然界中存在的形状。此处为定语从句修饰先行词shapes，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
101．built 102．destroyed 103．who 104．was changed 105．the 106．priceless 107．As 108．finest 109．Visitors 110．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卢浮宫的诞生以及它的主要藏品。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：卢浮宫位于巴黎塞纳河北岸，位于12世纪菲利普·奥古斯都建造的堡垒遗址上。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语a fortress与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
102．考查时态。句意：1546年，弗朗西斯一世，一位活跃的艺术收藏家，摧毁了要塞，建造了卢浮宫。根据上文In 1546可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填destroyed。
103．考查定语从句。句意：1682年，这座宫殿被路易十四抛弃，他把法国皇家宫廷搬到了凡尔赛宫，在接下来的一个世纪里，它变成了一座博物馆。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Louis XIV，在从句中作主语，指人，故用who引导。故填who。
104．考查时态语态。句意：1682年，这座宫殿被路易十四抛弃，他把法国皇家宫廷搬到了凡尔赛宫，在接下来的一个世纪里，它变成了一座博物馆。it与change之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was changed。
105．考查冠词。句意：卢浮宫是法国的国家博物馆和艺术画廊，收藏着最著名的艺术品，包括价值连城的希腊雕像《米洛的维纳斯》和达芬奇的画作《蒙娜丽莎》。最高级most famous前用定冠词the。故填the。
106．考查形容词。句意：卢浮宫是法国的国家博物馆和艺术画廊，收藏着最著名的艺术品，包括价值连城的希腊雕像《米洛的维纳斯》和达芬奇的画作《蒙娜丽莎》。修饰名词Greek statue应用priceless，作定语。故填priceless。
107．考查介词。句意：作为欧洲最好的艺术博物馆之一，它的藏品包括8个部门和15世纪至19世纪各种最优秀的法国绘画，以及数百件文艺复兴艺术的杰作，以及佛兰德和荷兰巴洛克时期现实主义画家的油画。表示“作为……”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
108．考查最高级。句意：作为欧洲最好的艺术博物馆之一，它的藏品包括8个部门和15世纪至19世纪各种最优秀的法国绘画，以及数百件文艺复兴艺术的杰作，以及佛兰德和荷兰巴洛克时期现实主义画家的油画。此处指15世纪到19世纪最好的各种各样的法国绘画，故用形容词最高级。故填finest。
109．考查名词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆的参观人数现已达到900万，使其成为世界上最受欢迎的艺术博物馆。作主语，表示“游客”应用名词visitor，且不止一人，故用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Visitors。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆的参观人数现已达到900万，使其成为世界上最受欢迎的艺术博物馆。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，逗号前的句子与make之间是主动关系，需用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。
111．to pose 112．relatively 113．where 114．inspiration 115．what 116．coming 117．off 118．uncomplicated 119．offered 120．cultural
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师比尔 · 坎宁安的事迹。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：比尔 · 坎宁安是过去50年来美国最重要的摄影师之一，所以纽约上流社会的每一个成员，都只想为他摆造型。短语want to do sth.，意为“想做某事”，结合设空前want，所以此处填to pose。故填to pose。
2.考查副词。句意：坎宁安总是用简单的，相对便宜的相机，在纽约的大街上拍照。根据设空后的形容词cheap可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，故填relatively。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：虽然坎宁安总是知道时髦的聚会和活动在哪里发生，但是他喜欢拍普通人。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为宾语从句。根据句意，宾语从句中缺少表示地点的状语，表示“在哪儿”，所以用连接副词where。故填where。
4.考查名词。句意：他在别人不能找到灵感的地方找到灵感。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，所以用名词。故填inspiration。
5.考查主语从句。句意：另外，坎宁安之所以伟大，是因为他对摄影的热爱。分析句子可知，设空处为主语从句的主语，连接代词what，意为“什么”，可以作为主语。故填what。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：他甚至会在暴风雨中呆在外面，不回来直到他知道他拍到了他想要的照片。分析句子，设空处在句中作状语，句子主语he和come为主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填coming。
7.考查介词。句意：他几乎没有休息过一天，也没有一次生病在家。短语take a day off，意为“请假一天”。故填off。
8.考查形容词。句意：虽然他是世界著名的时尚摄影师，坎宁安的生活方式很简单。结合设空前was及although，可知空白处用“不复杂”含义的形容词。故填uncomplicated。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：坎宁安从来没有接受过提供给他的作为时尚摄影师的福利。分析句子可知，benefit和offer为动宾关系，因句子已有谓语accepted，所以offer要用过去分词形式。故填offered。
10.考查形容词。句意：他是一位“文化人类学家” ，我们应该感谢他记录了半个世纪以来，整个城市及其人民的生活。修饰空后的名词，所