高中英语 选择性必修四（人教2019版）Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练 （含答案）

高中英语 选择性必修四（人教2019版）
第二单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
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The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins, ___1___ (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world, ___2___ holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value.
Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and ___3___ (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guri’s family who have been working as local cultural conservators, ___4___ (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather ___5___ (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961.
After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father’s ___6___ (colleague). Talking about Jiaohe, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins ___7___ (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application ___8___ the title.
In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in the ___9___ (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (加固). ____10____ team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of more than 2,000 years is gaining new energy.
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The 2022 “Focus On Zhejiang” International Cultural Exchange Activity was launched at Deqing World Geographic Information Town, in Huzhou city, East China’s Zhejiang province on Friday.
A folk music piece____11____(title) “Picturesque Zhejiang” raised the curtains to the opening ceremony of this event, featuring typical elements of Zhejiang, such as silk, tea, bamboo, and poetry. At the opening ceremony, the 2008 Nobel Prize winner for literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio,____12____had once visited Hangzhou, made an____13____(appear) through a video. He recited Chinese ancient poet Li Bai’s poem Southern Maiden____14____French and____15____(express) his eagerness to travel to China. This year’s event will be more diverse than____16____of last year and it is scheduled to last until the end of the year, according to the organizer.
The “Asian Games International Class” was specially set up for foreign friends living in Zhejiang____17____(welcome) the 19th Asian Games, which will introduce the cultural and tourism resources of Zhejiang. Led by sports stars and foreign internet celebrities, the class will present various____18____(achieve) of the construction of beautiful homes in Zhejiang and common prosperity.
“Focus On Zhejiang” International Cultural Exchange Activity,____19____(joint) sponsored by Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Government and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism,_____20_____(hold) consistently for three years.
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If you ____21____ (consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.
Similar ____22____ any industry, traveling has its on and off days and seasons. Generally, the weekends ____23____ (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday. But during other days, airlines are praying (祈求) for ____24____ (travel) to board their planes. If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful. While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, ____25____ is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably. What’s more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much ____26____ (easy) than you expect.
The Internet is very ____27____ (use) when you book and plan your trip. There is so much information on the web. By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions ____28____ will make your trip more exciting and fun. Use the Internet ____29____ (find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see. Planning your trip to Australia properly will ____30____ (final) result in having the best time of you life.
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Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___31___ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___32___(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___33___(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___34___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___35___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___36___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___37___(visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___38___(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___39___(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _____40_____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
语法填空
The Longji Rice Terraces __41__ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to __42__ Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its __43__(complete) in the early Qing Dynasty.
So why did these people go to so much trouble __44__ (turn)the entire mountains into terraces Firstly，there are few large，flat areas of land in the region. __45__ (build) the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and __46__ soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps what is the __47__ (important) is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are __48__ (clever) designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater move down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun __49__ (heat) the water and turns it into gas. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can do harm ___50___ the rice crops.
语法填空
___51___ (locate) in the center of Spain, the capital city Madrid is famous for its art galleries. The Prado Museum has one of the world’s ___52___ (big) collections of art works and paintings by Picaso ___53___ (exhibit) at the Reina Sofia Museum. Many people are attracted to Madrid for its exciting nightlife, but the city appeals to young people because it is home ___54___ the Real Madrid soccer team with many star players.
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After three days in Hangzhou, we ____55____ (wind) our way up a road that looked like a black snake along the tight curves around Mo Gan Mountain. The trees and bushes waved in the mild breezes ____56____, before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, made Mo Can Mountain a favorite place often ____57____ (visit) by wealthy foreign colonialists ____58____ (seek) a short escape from the heated plains below.
Giant bamboo blanketed the mountains so ____59____ (thick) that they resembled green feathers, waving in the wind. ____60____ when the road led us beneath the ____61____ (tower) bamboo they became great cathedrals — an endless living tunnel opening into an almost unusual light.
As we inched around curves, the bamboo cover sometimes gave way ____62____ a magnificent view of Swiss-looking villages, their wooden shingled (盖木瓦的) homes with carved wooden balconies nestled in alpine valleys far below. I ____63____ (spend) a summer on MoGan Fountain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after too brief ____64____ stay we pushed on to the Great Ditch.
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I have been living in Xiamen for more than six years, but every time I visit Kulangsu, it feels special. When I first visited the island, it felt like ____65____ (step) back in time, right into a time when people were closer to one another. ____66____ (casual) walking through the isle streets, bumping into an old friend, sharing a few ____67____ (word) with another visitor who crosses your path... Seemingly trivial (微不足道的) things but such precious experiences in our hurried modem paces of life.
Thanks to ____68____ (it) special mix of cultural and historical elements, Kulangsu makes you feel enriched, and makes you want ____69____ (know) more about its history. Moreover, thanks to the fact ____70____ it is a pedestrian-only island, visitors can enjoy long walks travelling the historical settlement.
Thanks to the ____71____ (unique), the island receives some 10 million tourists every year. Subsequently (随后), its preservation becomes ____72____ big challenge to the local government. In order to better manage visitor traffic on and off the island, there is an international ferry terminal that specifically ____73____ (cater) to sightseers. People living on the island and holders of a Xiamen Social Insurance Card can use the smaller, faster ferry located next _____74_____ yet another top tourist spot in Xiamen, Zhongshan Pedestrian Road.
Kulangsu... Every time you go there, you’ll find a new spot. And a new story.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Native Tribes Celebrate Montana Land Ownership and Bison Range (野牛牧场) Restoration
Moiese, Mont. — A narrow road takes visitors zig-zagging up a mountain, and, if they’re lucky, they’ll see bison walking about freely. The bison range sits on more than 18,000 acres of undeveloped land in northwest Montana — land ____75____ (take) by the U.S. Government without the approval of Salish and Kootenai Tribes. In 2020, Congress passed a law ____76____ management of the land is transferred from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service back to Salish and Kootenai Tribes.
U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, ____77____ signed off on the law last year, said with the loss of tribal homelands in the early 1900s and decrease of bison herds, tribes lost traditional connections with the mammal. “But ____78____ that tragedy and loss, we are still here. You are still here. And that’s ____79____ to celebrate,” She said the people then relied on bison for food and livelihood, believing future generations would do the same.
“We all know history took a cruel and tragic turn after that,” Haaland said, and the tribes didn’t believe that the history ____80____ (represent) accurately at the bison range’s visitor center. Whisper Camel-Means, the tribes division manager for the wildlife refuge, said under the Fish and Wildlife Service supervision, the exhibits there previously used a different tribes’ word for bison, which they ____81____ not accept.
The Salish and Kootenai Tribes have corrected inaccuracies at the visitor center located on the Flathead reservation near the museum. The visitor center is now open, ____82____ (feature) new exhibits that better reflect the tribes’ involvement in bison conservation. Stephanie Gillin, education program manager for the tribes’ natural resources program, said she worked with cultural committees to get the correct history for the new exhibits. “We listen to our elders about some stuff we have to protect ____83____ if we don’t put it out there, we lose what it gives to us — you know, we lost that power it gives us,” she said.
The generational emotional wound, Gillin said, is still felt today within tribal communities and correcting the information at the visitor center is about respecting and preserving the tribes’ history.
The tribes are working to build a ____84____ (big) museum that will be closer to U.S. Highway 93. It’s a push to share their history with more people.
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In the world a number of exciting cities ____85____ (attract) many people around the world up to now. Visitors who choose the city of Barcelona ____86____ their vacation destination have made a choice that they will in no way come to regret. The city of Barcelona offers something to nearly everyone, regardless of their interests backgrounds.
Barcelona is ____87____ (wide) considered the second largest city in Spain, and the eleventh largest in whole Europe when ____88____ (rank) by population. The city has a long and interesting history and today plays ____89____ important role in the worlds of finance, entertainment, art, international trade, and tourism. The city faces the Mediterranean Sea, ____90____ sits on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its geographic location is one of the best parts of the city as it has a number of ____91____ (beach).
Barcelona is home to a great many government owned parks. The parks add a great deal to the city in that they are not only perfect places to head to when visitors or locals seek joy, but they are places for those just ____92____ (wish) to escape the noisy life for a ____93____ (relax) time.
Taking a Barcelona vacation _____94_____ (be) a great decision, and a decision no one ever ends up regretting, just like me.
语法填空
As the largest rainforest, the Amazon rainforest plays a significant role ___95___ maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. The Amazon River, from ___96___ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in ___97___ (long) — roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. The forest’s different ___98___ (level) provide food and shelter for an unbelievable ___99___ (vary) of wildlife. More ___100___ 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the Amazon rainforest’s plant life. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species ___101___ can be used for food or medicine. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest ___102___ (disappear) due to human activities. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of ___103___ (extinct) becomes longer, we are ___104___ (leave) with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”
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I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I felt slightly ___105___ (puzzle). I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place where people bought pizza. “I am sure it ___106___ be the best place to buy pizza in the world, isn’t it ” I thought. ___107___ I could go there by plane was always a question in my mind. It might be a long time later.
Many years later out of ___108___ (curious) I went to see the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. It is ___109___ (approximate) 54 meters high. But there was still something special about it for me. I stared ___110___ the tower. It got its name because it really does lean to one side. I have fun with the shape of the tower. Some people say it ought to ___111___ (fix). Their first ___112___ (react) is that they are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it to lean over the city.
I do not think the idea that people should repair it is good. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now
And, if you ask me, I like ___113___ it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect, it seems to say. And who cares Why do people want things to be perfect Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let's take the tower of Pisa. Why is it so famous There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the ___114___(much) famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
On the Old Silk Road
I set off on my dream journey from London to Beijing in the peaceful days of 2019. Travelling overland, I wanted to experience the transitions between cultures, to see the legacy of exchange along the Silk Road trade routes____115____once connected China with the west.
My first major stop was Venice. The city is full of influences brought there by its many and varied visitors, especially ____116____from the east. You can see these in the domes of Saint Mark's Cathedral and in Renaissance masterpieces with their brilliant blue dyes, produced from lapis lazuli mined 4,000 miles away in northern Afghanistan and brought to Venice along the Silk Road.
From Venice, I crossed the Adriatic to Pula and continued south-east.____117____(travel) across the Balkans on three 10-hour train journeys, I finally made my way to Istanbul. Old men playing cards, dogs and cats wandering the streets, fishers awaiting a catch, there is so much life to Istanbul, so much to drink in.
After crossing the Bosphorus into Asia, I was welcomed by the mythical countries of Middle East. Along the way, we passed trade stops____118____(date) from the 13th century. These were the original travel camps, where Silk Road traders would rest, wash, pray, share gossip and be isolated before entering cities ____119____they carried dangerous diseases.
My next stop was Urumqi,____120____17-hour train ride away along the northern edge of the Taklamakan desert. The word Taklamakan translates as “____121____goes in does not come out”. Many have lost their lives attempting to cross it but those days are mostly in the past. My train,____122____its risky appearance, delivered me safely to my destination.
____123____the Taklamakan desert ends, the Gobi desert begins. I was now on the final stretch of my journey, heading east on China's high-speed rail network. It took about 10 days to cross China and reach Beijing. I, by the time of my arrival,_____124_____(cover) 25,000 miles by car, bus, train, boat, horse, camel and, yes, two flights, across 16 countries. My dream of crossing Eurasia was fulfilled. I had 50,000 photos to edit and an exhibition to develop.
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Ecotourism is a new term in today’s tourism industry. It is ____125____ (typical) considered as an ecologically sustainable tourism for people to visit fragile and undisturbed natural areas, especially the ones ____126____ special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. It takes ecology and culture into ____127____ (consider). Therefore, programs ____128____ (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is developing at ____129____ increasing speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years ____130____(enjoy) an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. So far, more than 80 ____131____ (activity) have been listed for ecotourism and they include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and ____132____ (take) part in a variety of local cultural events.
Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today. ____133____, it seems some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people _____134_____(visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.
语法填空
The Longji Rice Terraces _____135_____(build)by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. _____136_____(start)in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until _____137_____(it)completion in the early Qing Dynasty. These terraces increased the areas in _____138_____ people could grow rice.
Besides, they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from _____139_____(wash)away. But perhaps _____140_____ is most significant is the way in which people ____141____(work)in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. Although modern technology could help produce more ____142____(crop), new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longii Rice Terraces attract thousands of _____143_____(visit )who come to admire this great wonder created by people _____144_____ nature working together.
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Today, there are groups of native people around the world that still live a traditional lifestyle. Some live in remote parts of South America, ___145___ way of life is in danger of disappearing. The Korubo are native people who live in the Amazon rainforest. They make their own tools, grow their own crops, and hunt and fish. Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used ___146___ both hunting and protecting their territory against ____147____(outsider).
语法填空
Eva and her family managed ___148___ (cross) the North American continent from western to eastern Canada. They started from Vancouver, where they picked ___149___ a motor home since it’s convenient for them to travel to any place at any time. The driver, Eva’s dad, has ___150___ poor sense of direction and they got lost several times on the way. Eventually, they crossed the Rocky Mountains. To Eva’s ___151___(disappoint), she didn’t see a bear or even an eagle as she had hoped.
The next destination was Quebec. The people there speak Quebecois, ___152___ is a type of Canadian French. The funniest thing happened on the eighth day. She ___153___(fall) asleep, when she heard her dad’s phone ringing. It was her mum! ___154___ was then that she realised her mum was not in the vehicle! When Eva’s dad stopped for some petrol, her mum also got out to take photos. So she ___155___(leave) behind.
Then the family went on a boat trip in Newfoundland. Her mum was using her dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when they saw something ___156___(amaze)-a killer whale! Her mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea. ____157____(luck), another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale. They are going to send them to Eva’s family when they get back home.
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The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ____158____(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide ____159____(assistant) for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.
The festival ____160____(joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Hainan province ____161____(become) a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to increase cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports ____162____ the world. This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and ____163____(culture) resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into ____164____ joyful destination for visitors around the world.
Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities ____165____(schedule) to be held during the festival. In terms of tourism, resources of fine scenic spots, rural tourism, and shopping tourism are fully integrated. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched ____166____(attract) more visitors to travel to Hainan, ______167______ will stimulate tourism consumption and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center.
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Chinese tourism industry is ____168____ (relative) young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists’ spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending.
Nowadays travelling is ____169____ (convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. ____170____ this reason, when Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma ____171____ it is better to move abroad or to stay in China.
China ____172____ (have) the largest outbound tourists market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists travelled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than ____173____ previous year. This phenomenon is due to different ____174____ (factor), the first one being rising incomes. The middle class has the means ____175____ (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most ____176____ (favor) source of information of Chinese tourists. The third factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments, _____177_____ contributes to the boom.
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The name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various_____178_____(performance) of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration, I finally_____179_____(pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. The town was considerably popular for American weddings and traditional food. One evening, while____180____(wander) on the street, I was attracted by a house. A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant____181____Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons. The fruit provided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
If cities were people, Chengdu would be a “happy drifter (流浪汉) ____182____ ambition”. That’s according to popular Chinese online writer Murong Xuecun.
It’s the leisurely and slow-paced lifestyle ____183____ put the capital city of Sichuan on the list of the 21 must-go tourist destinations of 2017 by US travel magazine National Geographic.
One of the greatest pleasures in Chengdu is its food. Famous for the use of the tongue-numbing Sichuanese pepper corn and hot chillies, Chengdu dishes are an obsession for locals. “____184____ is more important to Chengdu people than food,” Du Li, a professor at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine, told the Guardian. “They desire ____185____ (search) out small restaurants in out-of-the-way places ____186____(specialize) in just a couple of dishes.”
In fact, according to Wang Xudong, editor-in-chief of Sichuan Cuisine magazine, Chengdu has the highest density of restaurants of any city in the world - there are around 40,000. No wonder it became the first Asian city that ____187____ (name) as a city of Gastronomy (美食) by UNESCO in 2010.
Another important part of daily life is the city’s teahouses, ____188____ locals do much more than just drink tea. They are also a place to do business, meet with friends, show off pet birds, listen to Chuanju or Sichuan opera, and ____189____ (importantly), play mahjong. As a local saying goes, “If you can’t find someone, he or she is ____190____ playing mahjong, or on the way to play mahjong.”
“Feet _____191_____(stretch) out in a rattan chair with a glass of tea at the mahjong table, their lives are a fleeting dusk.” The Telegraph noted.
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Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school ____192____ classmates. Over the October holiday, ____193____ (I) parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an ____194____ (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army ____195____ (be) almost unbelievable. It’s wonderful ____196____ there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We’re also planning ____197____ (visit) several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to ____198____ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known ____199____ a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous ____200____ (sight).
We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope that we sleep well on the train!
I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the _____201_____ (come) holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose. The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples. Every country is proud of ____202____ (it) cultural or natural heritage sites, ____203____ must be protected. We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task. It sees heritage as our legacy from ____204____past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations as well as sources____205____irreplaceable inspiration.
The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a ____206____ (remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man. As a nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains, thick forests, impressive waterfalls and lakes. This dream-like scenery makes us realize that nature has____207____ (true) created a masterpiece. Similarly, standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building, we____208____ (impress) with the effort and determination of the people who ____209____(build) it with only primitive tools.
It is in heritage sites like this ____210____ we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for generations ____211____ (come).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fu, 60, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, and it has always been his dream to go to Lhasa by bike. In 2019, he retired and has been able to devote more time to cycling____212____ then. After over half a year of____213____(prepare), on May 22, he set off.
Fu____214____(ride)up to more than 100 km per day, and along the way he had encountered rain, fog and wind. Worse still, he____215____(see)wolves which made him____216____(desperate)tired sometimes. The biggest difficulty is climbing mountains at a high altitude, for there is a severe lack of oxygen.____217____ he was not alone. During the ride, he posted what he saw and heard on social media and attracted many followers.
After 82 days, cycling____218____total of 5,600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing____219____six provinces and regions.
Fu believes it was his scientific approach to training that enabled him ____220____(overcome)those difficulties and reach his destination.
“Also, My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support. Without them, I might not have finished,” says Fu.
For the future, Fu has many_____221_____(much)plans. “I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,” he says.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shennongjia is a household name in China because it’s the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.
Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ____222____ (science) investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging ____223____ a “wild man”, but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed ____224____ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the area’s rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people have claimed ____225____ (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the ____226____ (exist) of a “wild man”.
Nowadays, Shennongjia’s attraction is not merely about “wild man”. Its appeal ____227____ (be) more about its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty varies over the year as nature ____228____ (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn ____229____ go skiing in winter.
The “wild man” legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of "wild man" in Shennongjia ____230____ (add) to Hubei province’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can visit Wild Man Cave, _____231_____ eyewitnesses claimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man” sculptures.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Wintry Scenes from a Swedish Wonderland
I always give the same advice to ambitious photographers: Wherever home is, that’s where you should begin. Having lived and worked everywhere but in Sweden for most of my life, I was terrible at following it myself. For me, Sweden has always been a place to relax and spend time with family. I’ve never explored it in the same way I’ve explored destinations like Zambia ____232____ now.
With all of my foreign trips ____233____ (cancel) this year, I decided to travel north from my home near Stockholm. What began as a two-week trip quickly turned into journeys ____234____, both starting and finishing in midwinter, lasted the entire year.
Climate change doesn’t have any impact on the length of our daylight. And yet, ____235____ (lie) on the back staring up at the magical light show of the aurora borealis (北极光), I hardly minded the lack of daylight. Instead, ____236____ caught my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white, frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue.
But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me ____237____ else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.”
He shook his head. “Not a forest, just a plantation. Soon, this is what ____238____ (leave).” he said. For over half a century now, the ancient forests that once seemed endless continue ____239____ (cut) down. The Sami that live mainly in the northern areas ____240____ (face) an existential crisis. Their lives and culture are closely linked to the ancient forests and the reindeer (驯鹿) there. The slow growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms upon which the reindeer depend for survival are not found in plantations. So, the death of one _____241_____ mean the death of the other, and an uncertain future for an entire people.
We are not visitors in nature and it’s essential for our own survival as well as that of the natural world.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mogao Caves were added to the list in December 1987. ___242___ (locate) in the southeast of Gansu province, the Mogao caves are also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves.
According to historical records, the carving of the caves ___243___ (start) in 366 AD and continued for about 1, 000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave sanctuaries (保护区) in Mogao, ___244___ about 45, 000 square metres of wall paintings and more than 2, 000 painted sculptures are housed, are well-known ___245___ their statues and wall paintings.
Painted clay sculptures and wall paintings in the Mogao Grottoes have ___246___ (main) Buddhist themes, but they also include human figures, ___247___ (reflect) various societies and cultures of different times. Besides, they also show ___248___ (paint) styles of combination (结合) Of Chinese and Western arts.
In 1900, a total of 4, 500 valuable cultural relics dating from 256 AD to 1002 ___249___ (find) in the Buddhist Sutra Cave. This is regarded as one of the world’s greatest Oriental cultural ___250___ (discovery).
It is important ____251____ Mogao Caves offers invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet was a region I was desperate to see, ____252____ its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.
We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while; however, we ____253____ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a ____254____ (low) cost than flying.
We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)doing their morning prayers, ____255____(comprehensive) exploring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, ____256____ offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple.
Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp____257____ road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped ____258____ (admire) the Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond ____259____(describe).
About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, ____260____ (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, ____261____ (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall, ___262___ (run) for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a handful may have the skill to ___263___ (physical) participate in its restoration (修复).
However, a WeChat miniprogram, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, in ___264___ one not just visits the Great Wall, but also protects it. The program ___265___ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base. Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a ___266___ (remark) experience.
Liu Yuzhu, head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says an agreement with Tencent ___267___ (reach) to make people more aware of the historical landmark years ago. “We made documentaries and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is ___268___ complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new,” Liu says. “A series of programs like ___269___ (we) have been launched in China, with a combination ___270___ public education and restoration of relics through digitization.” Though there are bottlenecks (障碍) that need to be removed, the future is bright. “There’s no ____271____ (short) of new ideas speaking of protecting relics,” Liu adds.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, ____272____ (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was ____273____ hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province ____274____ (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. ____275____ (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and ____276____ I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally ____277____ (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as ____278____ (it)capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept pared to other leading ____279____ (province)in China, with regard ____280____ development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, ____281____ for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.
参考答案：
1．located 2．which 3．making 4．constantly 5．became 6．colleagues 7．was named 8．for 9．protection 10．The
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述交河古城遗址的重要性及受到的保护。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：交河古城遗址位于新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番以西10公里处，是世界上最大、最古老、保存最完好的土制建筑遗址，具有重要的政治、文化、历史和艺术价值。设空处为非谓语动词，be located，意为“位于”，所以用过去分词作定语。故填located。
2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：39岁的交河遗址保管员古丽·巴克利(Guri Bakri)像往常一样开始了她每天对遗址的检查，确保游客的安全，并沿途拍照记录。设空处和ensuring并列作状语，应用现在分词。故填making。
4．考查副词。 句意：她是古丽家族的第三代人，一直在当地从事文化保护工作，从她的祖父1961年成为交河唯一的文物保护人员开始，她就一直在保护这个历史遗迹。设空处修饰动词guarding，应用副词做状语。故填constantly。
5．考查时态。 句意：同上。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1961可知，为一般过去，故填became。
6．考查名词复数。 句意：2013年毕业后，古丽回到家乡，成为父亲的同事。设空处接在one of后，用名词复数形式。故填colleagues。
7．考查动词语态。 句意：说起交河，古丽说她会永远记得2014年6月22日，交河古城遗址被评为世界文化遗产。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，使用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was named。
8．考查介词。 句意：她为自己参与申请该头衔而感到自豪。设空处表示“对……，关于”，一般用介词for和application连用。故填for。
9．考查名词。 句意： 近年来，国家文化保护部门在交河古城遗址的保护上投入了1亿多元（1480万美元）。设空处接在介词in后面，应用名词做宾语。故填protection。
10．考查冠词。 句意：文物保护团队也扩大到了12人。设空处特指文物保护团队，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
11．titled 12．who 13．appearance 14．in 15．expressed 16．that 17．to welcome 18．achievements 19．jointly 20．has been held
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周五，2022年“聚焦浙江”国际文化交流活动在中国东部浙江省湖州市德清世界地理信息城启动。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：一曲名为《风景如画的浙江》的民间音乐为此次活动的开幕式拉开了帷幕，其中包含了丝绸、茶、竹、诗歌等典型的浙江元素。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语修饰music piece，因music piece和title为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式表被动。故填titled。
12．考查连词。句意：在开幕式上，曾到过杭州的2008年诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家让-玛丽·古斯塔夫·勒Clézio通过视频亮相。分析句子可知，此处为连词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio在从句中作主语成分。故填who。
13．考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，曾到过杭州的2008年诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家让-玛丽·古斯塔夫·勒Clézio通过视频亮相。由空前不定冠词an可知，此处为名词的填入。故填appearance。
14．考查介词。句意：他用法语背诵了中国古代诗人李白的诗《南娘子》，并表达了到中国旅游的渴望。此处表示“用什么语言”为介词in+语言，为固定用法。故填in。
15．考查动词时态。句意：他用法语背诵了中国古代诗人李白的诗《南娘子》，并表达了到中国旅游的渴望。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，连词and连接前recited为过去时可知，此处动词也应为一般过去时。故填expressed。
16．考查代词。句意：据主办方介绍，今年的活动将比去年更加多样化，预计将持续到年底。分析句子可知，此处为代词that指代前面的同类单数名词event。故填that。
17．考查动词不定式。句意：为迎接第19届亚运会，专门为旅在浙江的外国朋友开设“亚运国际班”，介绍浙江的文化旅游资源。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do“为了……”，作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to welcome。
18．考查名词。句意：在体育明星、国外网红的带领下，班级将呈现浙江建设美丽家园、共同繁荣的各种成果。根据空前的形容词various“各种各样的”可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填achievements。
19．考查副词。句意：“聚焦浙江”国际文化交流活动由浙江省人民政府新闻办公室、浙江省文化和旅游厅联合主办，已连续举办三届。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词jointly修饰动词sponsored。故填jointly。
20．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“聚焦浙江”国际文化交流活动由浙江省人民政府新闻办公室、浙江省文化和旅游厅联合主办，已连续举办三届。根据该句中for three years可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，结合主语International Cultural Exchange Activity和动词hold为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been held。
21．are considering 22．to 23．are 24．travelers 25．it 26．easier 27．useful 28．that / which 29．to find 30．finally
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去澳大利亚旅游，一定要在网上查找相关信息，计划好时间。
21．考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 at the moment可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态：be doing ，主语是第二人称you，所以be动词需用are。故填are considering。
22．考查固定短语和介词。Similar to…与……相似，固定短语。故填to。
23．考查时态和主谓一致。根据Generally可知，设空处是对一般事实的描述，应用一般现在时态，主语是复数the weekends，所以be动词需用are。故填are。
24．考查可数名词的数。分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”，且由后面的“their planes”可知，应用名词复数，故填travelers。
25．考查it作形式主语。根据is important to choose pairs of shoes可知，空处需用it作形式主语，It is important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填it。
26．考查形容词的比较级。根据空后 than you expect可知，空处需用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
27．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，此处表示有用的，useful“有用的’’。故填useful。
28．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处需用你关系词引导定语从句，先行词是attractions，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that / which。故填that / which。
29．考查动词不定式。结合句意可知，“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方”，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
30．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语 result in。故填finally。
31．educated 32．development 33．its 34．until 35．the 36．of 37．visiting 38．financial 39．Activities 40．to have
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游通常被认为是到未受干扰地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
31．考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
32．考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development，表示“发展”，作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
33．考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。结合语意，此处表示生态旅游有它的起源，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合句意。故填its。
34．考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，应用短语not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。
35．考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。结合语意，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
36．考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空处应填介词of。故填of。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
38．考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”，符合句意。故填financial。
39．考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。分析句子结构，空处应用名词作句子主语，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Activities。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim to do为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to have。
41．were built 42．whom 43．completion 44．to turn 45．Building 46．the 47．most important 48．cleverly 49．heats 50．to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西的龙脊梯田，它的修建原因，它的工作原理以及修建它所带来的好处。
41．考查时态语态。句意：龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人民修建的，广西是他们的家园。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，而句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。主语The Longji Rice Terraces 为复数。故填were built。
42．考查定语从句。句意：龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人民修建的，广西是他们的家园。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Zhuang and Yao people，先行词指人，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
43．考查名词。句意：从元朝开始，梯田的修建耗时数百年，直到清初完工。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空处需要名词。complete为动词“完成”，其名词形式为completion。故填completion。
44．考查固定搭配。句意：那么，为什么这些人要费这么大的劲把整座山变成梯田呢？go to so much trouble to do sth.“费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事”。故填to turn。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。分析句子结构可知，“ __________ the terraces therefore”为句子的主语部分，所以需要动名词作主语。故填Building。
46．考查冠词。句意：第二，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤浅。空处特指这个区域的土壤，所以用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
47．考查形容词最高级。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，以建造这些梯田和种植水稻。根据空前的the以及语境可知，也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，所以空处需要形容词的最高级。故填most important。
48．考查副词。句意：梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，所以用副词。故填cleverly。
49．考查时态。句意：太阳加热水并将其转化为气体。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，描述一般事实，所以用一边现在时态。主语the sun，为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人单数形式。故填heats。
50．考查固定搭配。句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以昆虫为食，这些昆虫会对水稻作物造成伤害。do harm to sb./sth. “对…造成伤害”。故填to。
51．Located 52．biggest 53．are exhibited 54．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙首都马德里。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于西班牙中心的首都马德里以其艺术画廊而闻名。be located in坐落于，位于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。
52．考查最高级。句意：普拉多博物馆拥有世界上最大的艺术作品收藏之一，毕加索的绘画作品在索菲亚雷纳博物馆展出。one of + the + 形容词最高级 +复数名词。故填biggest。
53．考查时态和语态。句意：普拉多博物馆拥有世界上最大的艺术作品收藏之一，毕加索的绘画作品在索菲亚雷纳博物馆展出。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语paintings为复数形式，且与exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are exhibited。
54．考查介词。句意：许多人被马德里令人兴奋的夜生活所吸引，但这座城市之所以吸引年轻人，是因为它是拥有许多明星球员的皇家马德里足球队的主场。be home to……的所在地。故填to。
55．wound 56．that##which 57．visited 58．seeking##to seek 59．thickly 60．But 61．towering 62．to 63．could have spent 64．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的莫干山之旅。
55．考查一般过去时。句意：在杭州待了三天之后，我们沿着莫干山蜿蜒的弯道，沿着一条看起来像黑蛇的路蜿蜒而上。通读全文可知这是发生在过去的一次旅行，所以用一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故填wound。
56．考查定语从句。句意：树木和灌木在微风中摇曳，在新中国成立之前，它使莫干山成为富有的外国殖民者最喜欢的地方，他们经常来这里逃避山下炙热的平原。此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词breezes，关系在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
57．考查过去分词。句意同上。结合句意及空后的“by wealthy foreign colonialists”可知，动词visit和place之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填visited。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词seek和colonialists之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，也可用不定式表目的。故填seeking/to seek。
59．考查副词。句意：巨大的竹子密密实实地笼罩着大山，它们像绿色的羽毛，在风中飘扬。此处修饰动词blanketed，应用副词作状语，故填thickly。
60．考查连词。句意：但是当我们沿着这条路走到高耸的竹林间时，它们就变成了巨大的教堂——（像）一条没有尽头充满活力的通道，它的出口通向一道非同寻常的光。结合上下文句意可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but，首字母应大写。故填But。
61．考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词bamboo，towering高耸的，形容词。故填towering。
62．考查介词。句意：当我们缓缓驶过弯道时，竹林有时会让位于瑞士风格的村庄的壮丽景色，它们的木瓦房屋和雕花的木制阳台依偎在远处的高山山谷中。give way to让步给……，被……取代，固定短语。故填to。
63．考查虚拟语气。句意：我本可以在莫干喷泉愉快地度过一个夏天，但我们已经落后于计划了，在太短暂的停留后，我们继续向大沟渠前进。结合句意可知，此处表示“我本可以开心地在莫干山度过一整个夏天”，应用could have done，表示过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有。故填could have spent。
64．考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处表示“在短暂的停留之后”，stay作此意解时常用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前用不定冠词。其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
65．stepping 66．Casually 67．words 68．its 69．to know 70．that 71．uniqueness 72．a 73．caters 74．to
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去鼓浪屿旅游的感受。
65．考查非谓语。句意：当我第一次参观这个岛的时候，感觉好像退回到了一个人与人之间距离更近的时候。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词做表示“好像”的意思的介词like的宾语。故填stepping。
66．考查副词。句意：随意地穿过岛上的大街，碰到老朋友，和经过你身旁的另一个游客说几句话。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词walk。谓语句首，首字母大写。故填Casually。
67．考查名词。句意：见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查被a few修饰的可数名词复数形式做动词share的宾语。故填words。
68．考查代词。句意：多亏了它的文化和历史元素的混合，鼓浪屿使你感觉充实，并且使你想知道更多关于它的历史。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词mix。故填its。
69．考查非谓语。句意：见第4题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做want的宾语。故填to know。
70．考查同位语从句。句意：而且，多亏了它是一个只有行人的岛的事实，游客们可以在这个历史悠久的聚居地享受漫步的乐趣。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查同位语从句，从句it is a pedestrian-only island中基本成分完整，上下文不缺少意思连贯，所以只需要连接词that连接上下文。故填that。
71．考查名词。句意：对亏了这个独特的地方，这个岛每年接待大约1千万的游客。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作Thanks to的宾语，因为是不可数名词，所以用单数形式即可。故填uniqueness。
72．考查冠词。句意：随后，它的保护对当地政府来说变成了一个巨大的挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词单数形式challenge前要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。 big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
73．考查时态。句意：为了更好的管理上下岛的交通，有一个国际客运码头可以为游客们提供饮食。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句中的一般现在时的谓语动词形式，主语是先行词an international ferry terminal，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填caters。
74．考查固定搭配。句意：岛上的居民和持有厦门社会保险卡的人可以乘坐更小、更快的轮渡，该轮渡位于厦门另一个著名旅游景点中山步行路旁边。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配next to表示“挨着”的意思。故填to。
75．taken 76．that 77．who 78．in spite of 79．something##what 80．was represented 81．would##could 82．featuring 83．because 84．bigger
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了蒙大拿野牛牧场的恢复和当地部落对此的态度。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：野牛牧场坐落在蒙大拿州西北部超过18000英亩的未开发土地上，这片土地是美国政府未经萨利什和库特奈部落批准而征用的。分析句子可知，take(拿走)作后置定语修饰名词land，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语land之间是被动关系，且“take”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填taken。
76．考查同位语从句。句意：2020年，国会通过了一项法律，将这片土地的管理权从美国鱼类和野生动物管理局转移回萨利什和库特奈部落。分析句子可知，“management of the land is transferred from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service back to Salish and Kootenai Tribes.”是同位语从句，是对名词law的解释说明，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连词that引导该从句。故填that。
77．考查定语从句。句意：美国内政部长德布·哈兰德去年签署了这项法律，他说，随着20世纪初部落家园的丧失和野牛群的减少，部落失去了与这种哺乳动物的传统联系。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Deb Haaland，指人，先行词在定语从句中主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
78．考查介词短语。句意：但是，尽管有这样的悲剧和损失，我们仍然在这里。根据句意，“that tragedy and loss”和“we are still here”之间有转折关系，可用介词短语in spite of引导让步状语，意为“尽管”。故填in spite of。
79．考查代词和不定式复合结构。句意：这是一件值得庆祝的事情。分析句子可知，“　 to celebrate”是句子表语，结合句意可使用“不定代词something+不定式”结构，其中不定式作后置定语修饰something，也可使用不定式复合结构“特殊疑问词what+不定式”作表语，意为“值得庆祝的事情”。故填something/what。
80．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：哈兰德说，各部落不认为野牛场的游客中心准确地再现了这段历史。分析句子可知，represent(展示)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语the history 之间是被动关系，根据主句时态可知从句也应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was represented。
81．考查情态动词。句意：野生动物保护区的部落部门经理hisper Camel-Means说，在鱼类和野生动物管理局的监督下，那里的展品之前用了不同部落的词来形容野牛，他们不会接受。根据句意，可用情态动词would或者could与动词原形accept构谓语。故填would/could。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客中心现已开放，展出的新展品更好地反映了部落参与野牛保护的情况。分析句子可知，feature(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The visitor center之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填featuring。
83．考查原因状语从句和连词。句意：我们听长辈说一些我们必须保护的东西，因为如果我们不把它放在那里，我们就会失去它给我们的东西。根据句意，前后文是因果关系，“if we don’t put it out there, we lose what it gives to us”是“some stuff we have to protect”的原因，用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
84．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些部落正在努力建造一个更大的博物馆，它将更靠近美国93号公路。根据句意和下文“share their history with more people”可推知，一个更大的博物馆能与更多的人分享历史，应使用比较级。故填bigger。
85．have attracted 86．as 87．widely 88．ranked 89．an 90．which 91．beaches 92．wishing 93．relaxing 94．is
【导语】这是一篇说明文。巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，是著名的海港城市。它每年吸引着世界各地的游客前来观光。文章介绍了巴塞罗那的一些情况和旅游特色。
85．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，世界上许多令人兴奋的城市吸引了世界各地的许多人。根据up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a number of exciting cities，助动词用have。故填have attracted。
86．考查介词。句意：选择巴塞罗那作为度假目的地的游客做出了一个他们不会后悔的选择。此处为短语choose...as...表示“选择……作为……”。故填as。
87．考查副词。句意：巴塞罗那被广泛认为是西班牙第二大城市，按人口排名在整个欧洲排名第11。修饰动词considered应用副词widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
88．考查省略句。句意：巴塞罗那被广泛认为是西班牙第二大城市，按人口排名在整个欧洲排名第11。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为when Barcelona is ranked by population，相当于省略了Barcelona is。故填ranked。
89．考查冠词。句意：这座城市有着悠久而有趣的历史，如今在金融、娱乐、艺术、国际贸易和旅游业中扮演着重要的角色。此处为短语play an important role“起着重要作用”，为固定搭配，故填an。
90．考查定语从句。句意：这座城市面朝位于伊比利亚半岛东北海岸的地中海。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Mediterranean Sea，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
91．考查名词的数。句意：它的地理位置是这个城市最好的地方之一，因为它有许多海滩。beach为可数名词，由a number of修饰此处用名词复数。故填beaches。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：公园为城市增添了很多，因为它们不仅是游客或当地人寻找快乐的完美去处，而且是那些只想逃离喧嚣生活放松一下的人的地方。分析句子结构可知wish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且those与wish之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填wishing。
93．考查形容词。句意：公园为城市增添了很多，因为它们不仅是游客或当地人寻找快乐的完美去处，而且是那些只想逃离喧嚣生活放松一下的人的地方。空处作定语修饰名词time，故用relaxing，意为“使人放松的”。故填relaxing。
94．考查主谓一致。句意：去巴塞罗那度假是一个伟大的决定，一个没有人会后悔的决定，就像我一样。此处动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
95．in 96．which 97．length 98．levels 99．variety 100．than 101．that##which 102．has disappeared 103．extinction 104．left
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林，它是一个自然宝藏，但由于人类活动的影响，过去50年里有17%的雨林消失，越来越多的物种也濒临灭绝，我们应该思考这个一个问题：我们能承受破坏“地球之肺”的代价吗？
95．考查介词。句意：作为最大的雨林，亚马逊雨林在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。play a role in…在……中扮演角色，在……中起关键作用，固定搭配。故填in。
96．考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长约6400千米——比长江还长大约100千米。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Amazon River，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
97．考查名词。句意：亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长约6400千米——比长江还长大约100千米。此处应用名词作宾语，length长度，不可数名词，故填length。
98．考查名词复数。句意：雨林的不同层次养活的野生动物种类多到难以置信。此处是名词作主语，谓语动词provide使用的是原形，主语应用名词复数形式，故填levels。
99．考查固定短语。句意：雨林的不同层次养活的野生动物种类多到难以置信。a variety of各种各样的，固定短语。故填variety。
100．考查固定短语。句意：1300多种鸟和400多种哺乳动物藏身于这片丛林的植被中。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语more than，意为“多于”。故填than。
101．考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙雨林还是食用物种和药用物种的宝库。空处引导定语从句，先行词是species，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
102．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的50年里，由于人类活动，17%的雨林已经消失了。结合时间状语“Over the past 50 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“百分数+不可数名词”，表示单数，助动词应用has。故填has disappeared。
103．考查名词。句意：随着人类活动影响的不断增加，濒危物种的名单越来越长，这留给我们一个问题：我们能承担得起损害“地球之肺”的后果吗？空处应填名词作宾语，extinction灭绝，消亡，不可数名词。故填extinction。
104．考查过去分词。句意：随着人类活动影响的不断增加，濒危物种的名单越来越长，这留给我们一个问题：我们能承担得起损害“地球之肺”的后果吗？此处表示“被留下”，应用be left with被留下，被剩下，固定用法。故填left。
105．puzzled 106．must 107．When 108．curiosity 109．approximately 110．at 111．be fixed 112．reaction 113．what 114．most
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从儿时对比萨斜塔的看法，以及在作者长大后亲自去到比萨斜塔后，对比萨斜塔的看法。
105．考查形容词。句意：当我阅读单词Pisa的时候，我感觉有些困惑。根据句子结构，设空处单词需要转变为形容词作表语。主语为I，以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，此处修饰人I，用puzzled。故填puzzled。
106．考查情态动词。句意：我相信那一定是世界上买披萨最好的地方，不是吗？情态动词后接动词原形，根据空后的be动词原形，此处要填写的情态动词。根据句意，must意为“一定”，符合题意，故填must。
107．考查主语从句。句意：我什么时候能坐飞机去那里一直是我脑海里的一个问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少时间状语，需用连接