高中英语 选择性必修四（人教2019版）Unit 4 Sharing 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练 （含答案）

高中英语 选择性必修四（人教2019版）
第四单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
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After her college closed for the first lockdown(封控) in March 2020,Finty Royle was looking for something to do in her community to help people. When a local company said that it____1____(want) someone to deliver free meals for families____2____need, it was perfect for Royle. She cycled 25 miles around her area every day to hand out the meals. Speaking to The Week Junior, she said, “The children got____3____(extreme) excited to see me every day. There was even one family who had drawn____4____picture in chalk of someone cycling through a rainbow in front of their house.”
Royle, aged 19, has now become a youth campaigner for a charity called Magic Break-fast,____5____aims to provide pupils across the UK with____6____(health) breakfasts to help them learn as well as they can at school. She says the best____7____(choose) for breakfast is porridge because it’s good for you and it keeps you____8____(go) for the whole morning.
Magic Breakfast’s youth campaigners, including Royle, have written to Prime Minister to ask him to increase the Government’s funding for free school breakfasts by 75 million. As food prices rise across the UK, more families may find it hard to afford school meals. Royle believes it is meaningful to do what you can____9____(help) your local community and what you do can also change____10____(you).
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Five-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path ___11___ the autumn of 2020. Teddy was the first gift Naomi’s parents gave to her. Despite ___12___ (constant) checking with the lost and found, her family didn’t get the bear back. Fortunately, Ranger (护林员) Tom, ___13___ monitors actual bear activity, came across the teddy bear. He kept it and rode with it ___14___ a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.
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Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a ___15___ (total) different country If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third—culture kid” ____16____ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while ___17___ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from____18____ (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many ___19___ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely ___20___ their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard ____21____ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country ____22____ to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country ____23____ she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows ___24___ fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
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A HILLARYS resident has shaved off her long hair in support of a friend who has a hair loss condition. Kam Waihi shaved her hair on May 12 in recognition of her friend Kathi Tait, who has been dealing with alopecia areata (斑秃)____25____ she was nine years old.
“It all happened very quickly. I started getting large bald patches and ____26____ no time I lost 40 percent of my hair. ” Ms. Tait said. “My sister passed away from blood cancer the year before, so it was an ____27____(extreme) tough time. I managed to get through primary school. However, high school was a different story. It was terrible; I got bullied (被欺负) because of my alopecia. “
Ms. Tait ____28____(wear) a wig (假发) for the first year of high school and her hair grew back, only____29____(fall) out again after a year and a half. This pattern of growth and loss was frequent until her 30s when most of her hair fell out and didn’t grow back.
A few years ago she shaved off ____30____ small amount of____31____(remain) hair, stopped wearing wigs and started living a life as a bald woman-calling____32____(her) the “bald warrior”.
Miss Waihi, ____33____ has known Ms. Tait for more than 12 years, said her friend still faced_____34_____(judge) every day. “I want more people to know about the condition and to send out the message that it is OK to be bald.
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Two firefighters ___35___ (wait) in line at a fast-food restaurant when the siren (警报器) sounded on their fire engine outside. As they turned to leave, a couple who ___36___ (receive) their order a moment ago handed their food to the firefighters. The couple then got back in line to reorder. ___37___ (appreciate) their selfless act as a reward, the manager refused to take the couple’s money.
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Have you heard of community fridges These are spaces ____38____ locals can share food with one another and save fresh food ____39____ going to waste. The Community Fridge Network ____40____(connect) 300 community fridges across the UK. It offers guidance to people ____41____ (look) to set up their own fridges, and support to groups running fridges. The fridges are open to everyone. Of course, there are some rules for what can and cannot ____42____(share) in order to keep things safe. But otherwise, you’re welcome ____43____ (take) what you need, and leave anything that might otherwise end up in the waste bin.
According to ____44____ survey by the Food Foundation, in April 2022, 15. 5 percent of UK households were food insecure, meaning that they ate ____45____ (little) than normal or went a day without food because they could not access ____46____ afford food.
The benefit of community fridges has never been clearer. In difficult times, with pretty much all costs increasing greatly, it is reassuring to know that ____47____(community) are coming together and helping each other as much as they can.
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Stephen Hawking’s family have contributed the ventilator (呼吸机)___48___ (own)by Hawking to the Royal Papworth Hospital to help coronavirus(冠状病毒)patients.
After a check by the hospital’s engineering team, the hospital___49___ (happy)accepted the ventilator. The hospital has expanded to more than double its usual size as a result of the increasing number of coronavirus patients. The 50(contribute)from the Hawking family was___51___ great help to the hospital.
“After our father passed away, we returned all the medical equipment(医疗设备)to the National Health Service(NHS),” said Lucy Hawking, ___52___ is Stephen Hawking’s daughter. “Even some items that he bought for himself___53___ (give)to the NHS to fight against coronavirus. The NHS has played a huge part___54___ our lives over the years. We fully recognize the efforts of NHS to help those in need." Besides, Lucy Hawking encouraged people___55___ (support)the NHS in any way and take social distancing measures seriously.
Since the news was announced, it___56___ (attract)national attention. Many people were___57___ (touch)and said that even if the great physicist became a star, he still gave off light.
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Over the past few days, a number of forest fires ______58______ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, ______59______ moved people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been _____60_____ (entire) put out. No deaths have been reported.
Chongqing motorcyclists are admired ______61______ heroes for volunteering during the disaster to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and save workers ______62______ (fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality (自治市).
The heroic action inspired more volunteers with related skills and experience _____63_____ (join) the firefighting______64______ the motorcyclists who have played ______65______ important role in the fighting won widespread praise. The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and a _______66_______ (various) of necessities.
As images (影像) can _______67_______ (reflect) in the mirror, so good qualities will be shown in a tough situation. Brave, courageous and devoted, the firefighters and volunteers are the real heroes.
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After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and _68_(send) to Namibia Honestly t my first choice wasn’t Africa but I am extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of _69_(equal) eager young graduates I went on my journey.
Schools were quite bare, and the students __70__ ( have) tiring days, walking miles to get to school often barefoot. With their mountains _71_ work at home, few __72__ (possession) and little opportunity, these children were joyful ， which I admired.
This __73__ (be) my first time living abroad in a different culture, simply getting used to the living conditions was __74__ big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet, imagine no air-conditioning at a place _75_ the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.
However I could end each day with a __76__(glory) African sunset. And at night, I had a light-pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations __77__ ( place) on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.
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A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, ____78____ for a child, it could mean the world. When 10 year old Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ____79____ (buy) him a toy panda he ____80____ (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ____81____ (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next____82____ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ____83____ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ____84____ (patient) until his mom____85____ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
____86____ search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is _____87_____ best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly．
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Sophie dedicated her time to crafting “chemo comfort bags” for hospital patients. She decided to brighten the days of chemotherapy patients shortly after knowing ____88____ the treatment was like. ____89____ the help from her family, Sophie filled each bag with items that were meant to enhance comfort, including blankets, pillows and cozy socks. Last month, Sophie and her family ____90____(donate) ten comfort bags to patients. When ____91____(ask) how it felt to see that her comfort bags were making a difference in people’s lives, Sophie said, “It feels so nice.”
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Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a ___92___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___93___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___94___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more ___95___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___96___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___97___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___98___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___99___ (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___100___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are _____101_____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
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I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because I’ve always enjoyed ___102___(help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal. And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey really helped me branch out ___103___many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of ___104___(serve) during the summer helping with day camps, teen dances and so on.
I worked hard and did my best to show every one that this is what I love to do. I started by taking every course ___105___(offer) through the programme and then began to apply ___106___paid positions. By the end of the summer I ___107___(hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities ___108___would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job much ___109___(early) than I had expected.
I was ___110___(thank) that I had been given the chance ____111____(work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.
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The famous writer James Patterson donated $1.5 million to launch a classroom program, ___112___ was designed to help poor children read more books. It aims to bring books to 32,000 poor children who are from kindergarten to eighth grade. Patterson ___113___ （donate）more than $10 million to support literacy development since many years ago. He believes reading skills are important for the country. Patterson added, "the program will bring books to those schools and ___114___ （community）that need them the most, and that we haven't served before." The program has chosen a limited number of schools to take part this year but hopes to expand in the coming years.
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Max Woosey, an 11-year-old from the United Kingdom, has spent his time during COVID doing something ___115___ (mean). Max’s family were looking after their neighbor, Rick, who was ___116___(die) of cancer. Before Rick passed ___117___ , he gave Max a tent and had him promise to have an adventure.
So, after Rick died, Max decided to raise money for the North Devon Hospice, ___118___cared for Rick in his final days. When the first lockdown happened, the hospice’s fundraising also came to a halt(中止). Max set a goal ___119___ (raise) 100 pounds by camping out in his garden.
On March 29th, 2020 Max started his camping adventure in Rick’s tent. He ___120___(join) by his dog and a few stuffed animals to keep ___121___(he) company. As he passed hundreds of days ___122___(camp) out, he attracted national attention from the media and even the Prime Minister, who paid him a visit!
In all, Max has raised more than 750,000 pounds for the North Devon Hospice! This made up ___123___about half of the ____124____ (donate) they had lost for the year!
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A video of a girl wearing a big smile and a red coat recently went viral on Chinese social media.
Tie Jiaxin, 7, ___125___ first grade student at Daping Primary School, had just finished class and ___126___ (wait)for the bus to go home when her teacher, Ma Rui, shot the video on March 4.
Ma, who became a volunteer teacher at Daping Primary School more than one year ago, said it has been a habit of hers to record ___127___ she sees by camera on her phone as well as sharing the recordings ___128___ a wider audience.
Daping Primary School serves as a vivid example of the outcomes of poverty alleviation(扶贫). Students there used to have classes in adobe schoolhouses and suffered from a ___129___ (short)of exercise books. Today, they ___130___ (provide)with free meals and better facilities, such as new school buildings and playgrounds. In addition, more ___131___ (advance)teaching methods, including the use of multimedia teaching and Internet-assisted teaching facilities, have also broadened students’ horizons and have made them ___132___ (confident)in their studies.
After the story of the school went viral online, the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, one of China’s largest non-governmental ___133___ (organization)working in poverty reduction, donated kitchen equipment worth 50,000 yuan ___134___ (support)the school.
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Jo is an Australian woman who worked as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea. The school ____135____ she worked was a bush school, whose classrooms were made of bamboo and grass. There’s no electricity ____136____ running water. It took some students about two hours ____137____ (get) to school. The other day, Jo ____138____ (show) the boys an experiment when the mixture was bubbling and the boys started jumping out of the windows. Jo doubted ____139____ she was making any ____140____ (different) to the children’s lives.
Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived, Tombe’s mother started crying “ieee ieee” and his father led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass ____141____ (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking ____142____ (soft) to each other in their language, even though she couldn’t participate much ____143____ the conversation. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a newly made platform. They left the village the next morning and they were exhausted as they dragged _____144_____ ( them ) down the mountain towards home.
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“Nothing can make our lives, or the lives of other people, more ____145____ (please) than kindness.” I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act.
Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman ____146____ (seat) in a wheelchair in front of me. Not ____147____ a hurry, I didn’t want to disturb her so I stayed behind. She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my ____148____ (present). Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately. She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time ____149____ (walk) that short distance.
I was more than glad to do this, but panic ____150____ (rise) inside me at the same time. The “open” and “close” symbols on many lifts often don’t have the ____151____ (word) “open” and “close” and I often press the wrong button. ____152____ (thankful) besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able to press the correct button and told her to take her time getting on. I didn’t press the close button ____153____ she steadied herself in the lift.
She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day. As ____154____ matter of fact, the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards.
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It is a____155____ (move) story between Zhong Jing, a doctor, and the villagers in Longhe Village, Longchang Town, Qianxinan Bouyei and Miso Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.
Before Zhong’s arrival, there was no clinic in the village. If villagers had to see ____156____ doctor when they suffered from serious health problems, they had no ____157____ (choose) but to go to the hospital in town which is more than four ____158____ (hour) walk away. Since Zhong set up the only small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.
With her excellent medical skill and selfless devotion for a long time, she ____159____ (final) won the locals’ heart. She often makes calls to some with diseases such as high blood pressure. “I need to remind them ____160____ (come) to have their blood pressure and blood sugar tested,” she says. If they can’t make it, Zhong will visit them. For the past two years, Zhong ____161____ (make) more house calls to her patients so that they needn’t move around during the COVID-19 times.
Thanks to the guidance of Zhong, the local villagers increasingly develop a ____162____ (strong) health awareness than before. The number of patients ____163____ visit the clinic has been becoming less in recent years. Zhong says, “I’m glad that I’m not only a doctor in the village now. It feels great to be of some help and be trusted _____164_____ them.”
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Over the past 10 years, Qian Yutian, 76, ____165____(purchase) more than 30,000 books from waste recycling stations, donating more than 10,000 of them to children ____166____need. Sharing that he enjoys collecting historical materials, Qian ____167____ (frequent) goes to waste recycling stations.
“____168____number of books I can purchase each time is not certain. I usually donate about 70 books at a time every 7 to 10 days,” he said, adding that there is a standard for the books _____169_____ (choose) by him: at least 80 percent of them should be new; there should be no drawings; the content of the books should be positive.
Talking about his _____170_____ (child), Qian shared the reason why he donates books to children, “I came from the countryside. Books were ____171____precious to me when I was young that I even dreamt of reading.”
In Qian’s view, many books can be recycled ____172____ (avoid) waste. Through his ____173____ (practice) actions, he wants to allow more children to have access to books and form the good habit of being thrifty (节俭的). Qian said that he would always keep on ____174____ (go) to the waste recycling stations to buy and donate books.
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The conclusion of the recent Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics on Feb 20 also marked the end of the volunteering work of Armenian twin brothers Vahan and Hayk Gehamyan, both of ____175____ are Fudan University undergraduates.
The brothers served as translators for Team Armenia during the Games and also ____176____(offer) assistance to athletes. ____177____ their busy work schedule, the brothers enjoyed their time in the Olympic Village. They even made friends with their ____178____ (neighbor) — athletes from Finland and Ukraine — and cheered for these athletes when they were competing.
“It’s ____179____ great honor to serve as Olympic volunteers. We’re impressed by the charm of winter sports, such as the ____180____(beauty) freestyle skiing and figure skating,” Hayk said.
“Moreover, we saw people from across the world ____181____(live) under the same roof. It showed how the Olympic spirit of unity shines ____182____(bright) throughout the games and beyond, which reminds us that people worldwide belong to the same human family,” he added.
Hayk said that they ____183____(draw) to China as they wanted to experience the country’s fast economic development and culture. “We’re glad we made the _____184_____(decide) to come here,” he said.
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In 2005, Tanya Pinto, a young businesswoman in the US, paid a visit ____185____ her birthplace, India. There she traveled and spent three months ____186____ (volunteer) to do something for children in great need. The experience was life changing. ____187____ that's why she started Baal Dan Charities, meaning "Helping children."
At first, Baal Dan provided street children with clothes. Later, food, medicine, schoolbooks, and some education ____188____ (give) to orphanages, schools and local projects. Tanya got first donations(捐赠) from friends and co-workers and today, more people come to her help out of ____189____ (kind).
It is a great job. At a care center, two boys, ____190____ Tanya's charity had helped, recognized her and eagerly told her they were doing well after they were rescued from the streets. In the years ____191____(come), Tanya hopes to do more. “I will take them to the zoo, the park or for an outing. And I'll do things that are really fun ____192____ (activity), because I like to bring some fun into their poor life," says Tanya.
What Tanya does is ____193____ (inspire). If you're not rich or famous, you can still do something to help make ____194____ better world.
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Christopher Reeve is not only known as a superhero in the Superman films, but also he _____195_____(regard) as a superhero to many in real life.
Reeve had passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight. Later, he was given the lead role in a Superman film. Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. He gained a reputation for raising _____196_____ (aware) for good causes. He spoke out about health, education and child protection to help those most_____197_____ need.
Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster _____198_____ (strike) Reeve. He was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were _____199_____ severe that his doctors didn't believe he would survive. He even thought of ending his own life. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends _____200_____ he eventually found the will to live again.
After hard training, Reeve managed _____201_____ (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He became a passionate and _____202_____ (energy) advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, _____203_____ (raise) millions of dollars in support of medical research. Many people who were stuck in illness were inspired by his positive attitude. ______204______ (sad), Reeve died on 10 October, 2004. He will always be remembered as a superhero—in more ways than one.
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Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 in New York. He experienced both a ___205___ (wild) successful Hollywood career and the horror of deadly injury. From 1978 to 1987, he ___206___ (give) the chance to star in four Superman films ___207___ were very popular and successful.
However, a terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. While horseback riding, he ___208___ (break) his neck. As a result, he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn’t even breathe ___209___ the help of a machine. His ___210___ (injury) were so severe that many doctors did not believe that he would survive. At first, Reeve’s being trapped in a broken body made him very depressed but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could. He undertook an intense exercise programme ___211___ (design) to help him rebuild muscle. Alongside this, he became a passionate and ___212___ (energy) advocate for others ___213___ (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research. His positive attitude inspired many people. For that reason, he will always be remembered by many as ____214____ superhero in real life, as well as in films.
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A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez, aged 53, from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian ____215____ (child).
Gutierrez started rescuing books from the garbage nearly 20 years ago. He always drove a garbage truck through the country’s wealthier neighborhoods. Over time, the ____216____ (abandon) reading material slowly piled up. And now the ground floor of his small house is fled from floor to ceiling ____217____ some 20,000 books, ranging from chemistry textbooks to classics for kids.
He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as ____218____ (he). New reading material at bookstores is too expensive and public libraries tend ____219____ (be) far away from poorer areas. “This should be on each corner of every neighborhood,” says Gutierrez. He has a love of reading ____220____ he says comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was ____221____ poor to keep him in school.
So far, Gutierrez ____222____ (travel) to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library. “To me, the book is the greatest ____223____ (invent) that can happen to a human being,” he says, adding that he does not reject technology that allows books to be read _____224_____ (digital), but he prefers to read the printed words on paper.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An elderly woman who fell into an ____225____(ice) river was rescued thanks to the bravery of a bike ____226____(ride) who spotted her go under the cold water.
Shi Lei was cycling on his way to work ____227____ he spotted the 70-year-old woman from a bridge. Other eyewitnesses ____228____(call) the emergency services, but Mr Shi immediately jumped ____229____ his bike and raced towards the water.
Mobile phone footage shows Mr Shi, 54, trying tirelessly ____230____(drag) the woman to safety. He had to break the ice with his hands and later ____231____(join) by another man who managed to secure ____232____ rope round Mr Shi.
After getting the woman to safety, Mr Shi took the woman back to her home with her relatives in the town of Baoding, in northern China.
He told the South China Morning Post: “It was really ____233____(freeze) in the water, but I didn’t have time to think about it at the time.” He added that after the woman _____234_____(safe) got home, he also went home, took a shower, drank a bowl of ginger water and carried on with his work.
语法填空
Over the past few days, a number of forest fires ____235____(break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight,____236____moved a lot of people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been ____237____(eventual) put out on Friday morning. No casualties have been reported.
Chongqing motorcyclists are being praised ____238____heroes for volunteering to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and rescue workers ____239____(fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality(自治市).
Facing the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers with related skills and experience ____240____(join) the firefighting, ____241____a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise. The team members, with ____242____average age of 29, took turns to use five dirt bikes and four scooters to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and ____243____(necessary).
The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the raging wildfires in Chongqing’s Beibei district with other local residents has touched many.
When all the people ____244____(unite), peace will reign across the country.
语法填空
Nick Luby and Susan Zhang are working hard to make classical music more available to new audiences. They do this with the help of the concert truck, a vehicle __245__ carries almost everything needed for a musical performance. The concert truck has brought music to schools, children’s homes and shelters for the homeless. __246__ it has traveled to many places in the US.
Practicing the piano is something Zhang does every day. Luby does the same, especially on the days __247__ they are to perform.
It takes a few minutes to change the truck into a stage. Luby says people can listen to music almost anywhere __248__ of wireless electronics and devices that connect directly to the ears. __249__ , that experience is very different from attending a performance.
Zhang says Luby first got the concert truck idea. “ __250__ he came up with this idea, I thought he was a little crazy, but then I watched this movie, Chef. It’s about a chef __251__ has a food truck and travels across the country. I thought that kind of life would be so cool, __252__ I decided to do this with him. ”
“When people walk by and listen for a second and keep going, you definitely notice, but the fact __253__ someone will stop even for a minute is a nice thing, for you are able to share that moment with people.”
That dream is ___254___ makes Luby and Zhang feel more energetic and on the road, bringing the concert truck and classical music to new audiences.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
___255___(volunteer) is very important. The benefits of volunteering extend(延伸) far beyond the reach of the community and the individual ___256___is being directly helped. There are many studies ___257___(indicate) that volunteering is __258__(physical) and mentally beneficial to volunteers’ well-being. The___259___(benefit) are significant even if you have just started to explore the world of volunteering.
Choose ___260___agency (like the Aging & Disability Resource Center of Central Wisconsin) that is in line with ___261___(you) interests. Call them and explain what you __262__(look) for now, including your interests, skills and time. After thinking about what you can do, give some thought to how much. Do you want a brief, weekend long project Do you want to give two hours a week or even an hour or two every day You also need to give some thought to why you want to volunteer. Most people want to help someone, but since there are great rewards ___263___volunteering, you need to really think about the why.
Volunteering can be extremely ___264___(reward). Everyone has a different reward and reason to continue.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shelia Hill grew up in a poor neighborhood and dropped out of school when she was young. She thought it wasn’t for her, but Hill’s attitude changed completely ___265___ she had her own children.
One day, her son asked why he should bother going to school since she didn’t. Suddenly, Hill realized that she had to do ___266___ (well) for herself and her family than before. She learned how to read and got her high school diploma through Five Keys, an organization ___267___ gives members of underserved communities a chance to restart their education.
Today, Hill works for Five Keys. She goes out into neighborhoods ___268___ (consider) education deserts on the Five Keys bus and encourages people living there ___269___ (attend) the mobile class where they can study with ___270___ teacher. Hill doesn’t want anyone to feel ___271___ (shame) for not finishing school, so she lets people know there ___272___ (be) a time when she couldn’t read. And she’s very interested ___273___ potential students. “I’ll call them. I’ll text them. I’ll email them.” She says. “I just want ____274____ (they) to get education.”
参考答案：
1．wanted 2．in 3．extremely 4．a 5．which 6．healthy 7．choice 8．going 9．to help 10．yourself
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述罗伊尔在2020年开始给需要的家庭送免费膳食并现在成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家。
1．考查时态。句意：当一家当地公司表示希望有人为有需要的家庭提供免费膳食时，这对罗伊尔来说是再合适不过了。由前文said 可知，宾语从句中谓语也应用一般过去时，且和主语为主动关系。故填wanted。
2．考查介词。句意：当一家当地公司表示希望有人为有需要的家庭提供免费膳食时，这对罗伊尔来说是再合适不过了。in need表“有需要的”，为固定搭配，在这里作定语修饰前面名词families。故填in。
3．考查副词。句意：孩子们每天见到我都非常兴奋。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词 excited。故填extremely。
4．考查冠词。句意：甚至有一家人用粉笔画了一幅画，画的是一个人骑自行车穿过他们家门前的彩虹。分析句子可知，picture为可数名词，这里第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．考查定语从句。句意：19岁的罗伊尔现在已经成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家，该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能好地学习。分析句子可知，这句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为a charity ，在从句中作主语。故填which。
6．考查形容词。句意：19岁的罗伊尔现在已经成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家，该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能好地学习。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词 breakfasts。故填healthy。
7．考查名词。句意：她说早餐最好的选择是粥，因为它对你有好处，能让你坚持一上午。分析句子可知，the best后应加名词做主语，再由后文is可知，这里应用可数名词单数。故填choice。
8．考查非谓语。句意：她说早餐最好的选择是粥，因为它对你有好处，能让你坚持一上午。keep sb doing sth表“让某人一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故填going。
9．考查非谓语。句意：罗伊尔认为，尽你所能帮助当地社区是有意义的，你所做的也可以改变自己。根据句子分析可知，这里考查do what you can( do) to do ,意为“做你能够做的来...”，所以这里应填不定式表目的。故填to help。
10．考查代词。句意：罗伊尔认为，尽你所能帮助当地社区是有意义的，你所做的也可以改变自己。根据句意可知，这里表示你所做的可以改变“你自己”，所以本空应填反身代词。故填yourself。
11．in##during 12．constantly 13．who 14．until##till##before
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了护林员Tom发现5岁Naomi丢失的泰迪熊，经过将近一年的时间，最终交给物主的故事。
11．考查介词。句意。2020年秋天，5岁的Naomi在徒步旅行途中丢失了她的泰迪熊。根据后文the autumn of 2020可知，此处应用介词in或during，构成介词短语，作时间状语。故填in/during。
12．考查副词。句意。尽管不断向失物招领处询问，但她的家人还是没能找回这只熊。修饰动词checking应用副词。故填constantly。
13．考查定语从句。句意。幸运的是，负责监测熊活动的护林员Tom偶然发现了这只泰迪熊。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tom，关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代人。故填who。
14．考查从属连词。句意。他一直留着这只熊，并且骑车带着它，直到她们家的一个朋友发现了这只熊，并在将近一年后帮忙把它送回家。根据句意可知，此处指“在她们家的一个朋友发现了这只熊之前，他一直留着这只熊，并且骑车带着它”，故可用until或till或before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，逻辑合理。故填until/till/before。
15．totally 16．was used 17．researching 18．their 19．difficulties 20．to 21．to develop 22．than 23．where 24．or
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。
15．考查副词。修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填totally。
16．考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。The term “third—culture kid”与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was used。
17．考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。
18．考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们的不同文化体验表示“他们的”，所以填their。
19．考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties。
20．考查固定短语。 “第三文化的孩子们”可能不能让他们自己完全适用于他们新的环境。adapt oneself to使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to。
21．考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填to develop。
22．考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子"来说，搬到其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than。
23．考查定语从句。　　9　　 she was born.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
24．考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。
25．since 26．in 27．extremely 28．wore 29．to fall 30．the 31．remaining 32．herself 33．who 34．judgment
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kam Waihi剃了她的头发，用来表达对从9岁起就患有斑秃的朋友Kathi Tait的支持。
25．考查连词。句意：5月12日，Kam Waihi剃了她的头发，用来表达对从9岁起就在治疗斑秃的朋友Kathi Tait的支持。根据句意可知，“she was nine years old”是时间状语从句，结合其主句中现在完成进行时“has been dealing with”可知，此处为应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句，表示动作的起点。故填since。
26．考查介词。句意：我开始大面积秃顶，很快就掉了40%的头发。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语in no time“很快，马上”作时间状语。故填in 。
27．考查副词。句意：我姐姐在前年因血癌去世了，所以那段时间非常艰难。根据句意，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词“tough”，其间为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。
28．考查动词时态。句意：Tait在高中一年级戴着假发，头发长了回来，但一年半后又掉了。分析句子可知，提示词是分句谓语动词，结合句意和并列分句中“grew”可知，wear也应使用一般过去时态。故填wore。
29．考查动词不定式。句意：Tait在高中一年级戴着假发，头发长了回来，但一年半后又掉了。根据句意以及空前的“only”可知，此处为only to do作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。故填to fall。
30．考查冠词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活——称自己为“秃头战士”。根据句意可知，此处为特指剃掉的少量头发，为特指的概念。故填the。
31．考查形容词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活——称自己为“秃头战士”。由句意以及空后的“hair”名词可知，此处用形容词remaining“剩下的”作定语修饰名词hair。故填remaining。
32．考查代词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活——称自己为“秃头战士”。根据句意可知，此处为“她称自己为秃头战士”，应用反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。
33．考查定语从句。句意：Waihi认识Tait已经超过12年了，她说她的朋友每天都要面对评判。分析句子可知，此处为连词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“Miss Waihi”在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
34．考查名词。句意：Waihi认识Tait已经超过12年了，她说她的朋友每天都要面对评判。分析句子可知，提示词作宾语，用名词judgment，意为“评判”。故填judgment。
35．were waiting 36．had received 37．To appreciate
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了两名消防员在快餐店排队时警笛响起了，他们转身离开时一对夫妇把自己的食物给了消防员，快餐店经理为了感谢这对夫妇的无私而拒绝收他们的钱。
35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两名消防员正在一家快餐店排队，这时外面消防车的警笛响了。根据时间状语从句“when the siren(警报器) sounded on their fire engine outside”可知，从句用的是一般过去时，此处指外面消防车的警笛响起时正在发生的事情，主句应用过去进行时，主语firefighters是名词复数，be动词用were，故填were waiting。
36．考查过去完成时。句意：当他们转身离开时，一对刚刚收到订单的夫妇把他们的食物递给了消防员。结合句意可知，此处表示“一对刚刚收到订单的夫妇把他们的食物递给了消防员”，receive表示的动作发生在谓语动词handed之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had received。
37．考查动词不定式。句意：为了感谢他们无私的行为，作为回报，经理拒绝接受这对夫妇的钱。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To appreciate。
38．where 39．from 40．connects 41．looking 42．be shared 43．to take 44．a 45．less 46．or 47．communities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是社区冰箱和好处。
38．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这些空间里，当地人可以互相分享食物，节省新鲜食物，避免浪费。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词引导，先行词是spaces在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
39．考查介词。句意：在这些空间里，当地人可以互相分享食物，节省新鲜食物，避免浪费。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语：save from意为“使免受”。故填from。
40．考查主谓一致。句意：社区冰箱网络连接了全英国300个社区冰箱。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以connect做本句谓语，主语是The Community Fridge Network，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时。故填connects。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：它为想要安装自己冰箱的人提供指导，并为经营冰箱的团体提供支持。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词offer，所以look应该用非谓语形式，根据句意知，此处应该用现在分词做后置定语。故填looking。
42．考查动词语态。句意：当然，为了保证安全，有一些规则规定什么可以分享，什么不能分享。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以share做本句谓语，主语是what和share之间是被动关系，又空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填be shared。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：但除此之外，欢迎你拿走你需要的东西，留下任何可能会被扔进垃圾桶的东西。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以此处是固定搭配：be adj. to do sth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to take。
44．考查冠词。句意：根据在2022年4月15日食品基金会的一项调查5%的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物。分析句子结构可知，survey是可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
45．考查形容词。句意：根据在2022年4月15日食品基金会的一项调查5%的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的than可知，此处应该用比较级。故填less。
46．考查连词。句意：根据在2022年4月15日食品基金会的一项调查5%的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物。分析句子结构可知，access和afford两者在句子成分上是并列关系，应该用连词连接，又本句是否定句，表选择，应该用or。故填or。
47．考查名词。句意：在困难时期，几乎所有的成本都大大增加，知道社区正在团结起来，尽可能地互相帮助是令人欣慰的。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词做主语，又根据谓语动词are，可知，主语应该用复数形式。故填communities。
48．owned 49．happily 50．contribution 51．a##of 52．who 53．were given 54．in 55．to support 56．has attracted 57．touched
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史蒂芬·霍金的家人将霍金生前的呼吸机捐出以支援抗疫。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂芬·霍金的家人将霍金生前所用的呼吸机捐赠给皇家帕普沃斯医院，以帮助救治新冠病毒感染者。own与ventilator为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以设空处用过去分词短语做后置定语，意为“霍金所拥有的呼吸机”。故填owned。
49．考查副词。句意：经过医院工程团队的检查后，医院欣然接受了这台呼吸机。设空处在句中修饰动词accepted，应为副词作状语。故填happily。
50．考查名词。句意：霍金家人的捐赠对医院的帮助很大。设空处在句中做主语，故填名词contribution，根据句意，用单数，故填contribution。
51．考查冠词或介词。句意：霍金家人的捐赠对医院的帮助很大。此句中的help可以指霍金家人的捐赠是一件“有帮助的事物”，是可数名词，表泛指，填不定冠词a；此外，help也可作抽象名词，of great help意为very helpful“非常有帮助的”。故此空填a或者of。
52．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金的女儿露西·霍金说：“父亲去世后，我们把所有的医疗设备都归还给了NHS。” 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的先行词Lucy Hawking，并在从句中做主语，指人，故填who。
53．考查时态和语态。句意：甚至他给自己买的一些物品也交给了NHS来抗击新冠疫情。主语 some items that he bought for himself是谓语动词 give动作的承受者，故用被动语态，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填 were given。
54．考查介词。句意：多年来，NHS在我们的生活中发挥了巨大的作用。play a(n)...part in...意为“在……中起……作用”，故填in。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，露西·霍金鼓励人们以任何方式支持NHS并认真对待社交距离措施。encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to support。
56．考查时态。句意：消息一公布，就引起了全国的关注。 根据时间状语从句“Since the news was announced”可知，此处指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是it，故填has attracted。
57．考查形容词。句意：许多人被感动了，说即使这位伟大的物理学家成为了一颗星星，他仍然会发光。 空白处所填词在句中做表语，故填其形容词形式。形容词touched意为“受感动”符合句意，说明主语的感受，故填touched。
58．have broken 59．which 60．entirely 61．as 62．fighting 63．to join 64．and 65．an 66．variety 67．be reflected
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了重庆森林火灾之后，各类志愿者积极投入救援工作，感动了大众。
58．考查动词时态。句意：过去几天，由于极端干燥炎热的天气，重庆及其周边地区发生了多起森林火灾。分析句子可知，空格处break out“爆发”为谓语动词，应该使用现在完成时，表示已发生的动作对现在造成了很大影响。故填have broken。
59．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援，这感动了全国人民。分析句子可知，空格处应该填which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前部分整个句子，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
60．考查副词。句意：重庆多个地区的山火已被完全扑灭。分析句子可知，形容词entire“完全的”要改为副词，修饰谓语动词put out“扑灭”。故填entirely。
61．考查介词。句意：重庆摩托车手在灾难期间志愿为火灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，他们被誉为英雄。分析句子可知，空格处填写介词as，构成be admired as，表示“被当作……为人们所钦佩”，符合语境。故填as。
62．考查现在分词。句意：重庆摩托车手在灾难期间志愿为火灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，他们被誉为英雄。分析句子可知，动词fight“与……斗争”需要使用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示workers主动发出的动作。故填fighting。
63．考查不定式。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，join“参加”需要使用不定式，因为本句中其用于以下结构inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to join。
64．考查并列连词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，空格处应该使用并列连词and，连接前后两个并列句。故填and。
65．考查冠词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，此处应该使用不定冠词an，构成play an important role in“在…中扮演重要角色”，符合语境。故填an。
66．考查名词。句意：队员平均年龄29岁，轮流为消防员搬运物资和设备，运送人员和各种必需品。分析句子可知，此处形容词various“多种多样的”应该改为名词，构成a variety of，表示“各种各样”。故填variety。
67．考查被动语态。句意：正如图像可以在镜子中反射那样，所以在困难的情况下，良好的品质将得到展现。分析句子可知，谓语动词reflect“反射”和主语images“图像”构成被动关系，且空格前有情态动词can，故谓语动词被动形式使用be动词加动词过去分词即可。故填be reflected。
68．was sent 69．equally 70．had 71．of 72．possessions 73．being 74．a 75．where 76．glorious 77．placed
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍作者大学毕业后到非洲当志愿者老师的经历，以及作者的感悟。
68．考查时态和语态。句意：大学毕业后，我想改变世界，所以我成为了一名志愿教师，并被派往纳米比亚。语境叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时,主语I与谓语send为被动关系。故填was sent。
69．考查副词。句意：那么，面对一群同样热切的年轻毕业生呢 所给词在句中修饰形容词eager，此时用副词equally表示“同样地"。故填equally。
70．考查时态。句意：学校里光秃秃的，学生们整天都很累，常常光着脚走好几里路去上学。由“Schools were quite bare”可知，这里用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。故填had。
71．考查介词。句意：家里堆积如山的工作、财富和机会都很少，这些孩子都很快乐，我很羡慕他们。这里用介词。mountains of构成的介词短语表示“堆积如山的工作”。故填of。
72．考查名词复数。句意：家里堆积如山的工作、财富和机会都很少，这些孩子都很快乐，我很羡慕他们。few修饰名词复数形式。故填possessions。
73．考查独立主格结构。句意：这是我第一次生活在一个不同的文化，仅仅适应生活条件是一个很大的调整。这里两个句子之间没有连词，因此这里使用独立主格结构，本空提示词与主语this之间为主动关系，因此填其ing形式。故填being。
74．考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次生活在一个不同的文化，仅仅适应生活条件是一个很大的调整。这里表示“一个很大的适应过程”，表示泛指，且big首字母的发音为辅音因素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
75．考查关系副词。句意：我没有电，没有自来水，没有电话，也没有互联网，想象一下在一个温度经常超过38摄氏度的地方没有空调!分析句子结构可知，这里place为先行词，后面的连接词在从句中作状语表示地点，因此填where。
76．考查形容词。句意：然而，我可以用非洲壮丽的日落来结束每一天。这里用形容词glorious作定语表示“美丽的，灿烂的”。故填glorious。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的经历不仅让我意识到我们自身的局限性，也让我意识到我们惊人的适应能力。这里用过去分词作定语,表示“被安放在我们自己身上的限制”。故填placed。
78．but##yet 79．to buy 80．badly 81．shoppers 82．was 83．who 84．patience 85．was paid 86．In 87．the
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一家超市的工作人员为一个小男孩买下心爱玩具的暖心故事。
78．考查连词。句意：一只动物玩具对普通人来说可能无足轻重，但对孩子来说，它可能意味着整个世界。根据句意可知，上文“A toy animal might not matter much to the average person”与下文“for a child, it could mean the world”之间有转折关系，用表转折关系的连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁的利昂 阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。afford to do...为固定搭配，意为“买得起”，用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
80．考查副词。句意：10岁的利昂 阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。根据句意可知，提示词bad修饰动词wanted，应用副词形式badly，意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故填badly。
81．考查名词。句意：10岁的利昂 阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。形容词other修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以可数名词shopper应用复数形式。故填shoppers。
82．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来发生的事是如此的温暖，它会融化你的心。分析句子可知，提示词be是主句中连系动词，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语“What happened next”是单个从句作主语，所以连系动词be应使用单数形式。故填was。
83．考查定语从句。句意：这个名叫里昂·阿什沃斯的男孩和他的妈妈住在英国利物浦，他第一次看到他心爱的“潘迪”是在阿斯达超市。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
84．考查名词。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。介词with后跟名词作宾语。故填patience。
85．考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。分析句子可知，pay(支付)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his mom之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语his mom是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was paid。
86．考查介词。句意：为了寻找当时还不认识的小留言者，他们把纸条发布在Facebook上，最终引起了黛比·阿什沃斯的注意，她立即认出了儿子的笔迹。in search of...为固定短语，意为“寻找……”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
87．考查冠词和形容词最高级。句意：这是我人生中最美好的一天。根据句意和空格后最高级形容词best可知，应填入定冠词the构成最高级。故填the。
88．what 89．With 90．donated 91．asked
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏菲为需要化疗的患者制作“化疗舒适袋”的故事。
88．考查连词。句意：在了解了化疗是什么样子之后不久，她决定让化疗患者的日子变得更加美好。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，作动词knowing的宾语，从句中缺少like的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
89．考查介词。句意：在家人的帮助下，苏菲在每个袋子里装满了旨在提高舒适度的物品，包括毯子、枕头和舒适的袜子。结合语意，空处应用介词with，构成短语with the help from sb.，表示“在某人的帮助下”。故填With。
90．考查时态。句意：上个月，苏菲和她的家人向病人捐赠了十个舒适袋。根据时间状语last month可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，且与主语是主动关系。故填donated。
91．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及看到她的舒适袋改变了人们的生活，她感觉如何时，苏菲说：“感觉真好。”结合语意，苏菲被别人询问感觉如何，从句为When Sophie was asked how it felt to see that her comfort bags were making a difference in people’s lives，分析句子结构，When引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，所以从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。
92．celebration 93．carries 94．coming 95．than 96．decorated 97．Certainly 98．with 99．to care 100．beautiful 101．the
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
92．考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
93．考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
95．考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
97．考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
98．考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。
100．考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
101．考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
102．helping 103．in 104．service 105．offered 106．for 107．was hired 108．that/which 109．earlier 110．thankful 111．to work
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是今年夏天，作者开始在City of Surrey做志愿者工作的情况。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：我这么做是因为我一直喜欢尽我所能帮助别人。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填helping。
103．考查介词。句意：作为萨里市的志愿者真的帮助我在很多不同的方向上发展。固定搭配：in many different directions在许多不同的方向。故填in。
104．考查名词。句意：我在夏天的时候做的志愿服务多于256个小时，用来帮助日间夏令营、青少年舞蹈等。此处位于介词后面，应用名词service，表示“服务”。故填service。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从接受项目提供的每一门课程开始，然后开始申请付费职位。此处是过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。
106．考查固定搭配。句意：我从接受项目提供的每一门课程开始,然后开始申请付费职位。固定搭配：apply for申请……。故填for。
107．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在夏天结束的时候，我被聘为舞蹈老师。根据全文时态可知，句子用一般过去时；句子主语和hire之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hired。
108．考查定语从句。句意：在City of Surrey的工作经历为我提供了许多在其他任何地方都不会出现的机会。此处是限定性定语从句，opportunities是先行词，指物，在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
109．考查副词比较级。句意：我得到了一份待遇优厚的工作，比我预期的要早得多。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故填earlier。
110．考查形容词。句意：我很感激自己有机会为这样一个神奇的城市工作，尽自己的一份力把它做到最好。be动词后面用形容词作表语。故填thankful。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激自己有机会为这样一个神奇的城市工作，尽自己的一份力把它做到最好。the chance后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to work。
112．which 113．has donated 114．communities
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家詹姆斯·帕特森通过捐赠，以帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。
112．考查定语从句。句意：著名作家詹姆斯·帕特森捐赠150万美元启动了一个课堂项目，旨在帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。句中先行词为a classroom program，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
113．考查时态。句意：自多年前以来，帕特森已经捐赠了1000多万美元用于支持扫盲发展。根据“since many years ago.”可知，用现在完成时。主语Patterson为第三人称，所以谓语动词用has。故填has donated。
114．考查名词的数。句意：帕特森补充说：“该项目将把书籍带到那些最需要的、我们以前从未提供过的学校和社区。”名词community为可数名词，根据those可知，用名词的复数形式。故填communities。
115．meaningful 116．dying 117．away 118．which 119．to raise 120．was joined 121．him##himself 122．camping 123．for 124．donations
【分析】本文文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩Max为一家临终关怀医院筹钱的故事。
115．考查形容词。句意：来自英国的11岁男孩Max Woosey在新冠肺炎疫情期间做了一些有意义的事情。修饰不定代词something，用形容词形式。故填meaningful。
116．考查时态。句意：Max的家庭照顾他们的邻居Rick，他是死于癌症。句中先行词Rick在定语从句中作主语，与die of之间为主动关系，根据句中was可知，用过去进行时。故填dying。
117．考查短语。句意：Rick去世之前，他给了Max一顶帐篷，并让他答应去冒险。pass away去世。故填away。
118．考查定语从句。句意：因此，在Rick去世后，Max决定为北德文郡临终关怀医院筹集资金，在Rick生命的最后几天里，这家医院一直在照顾他。句中先行词为the North Devon Hospice，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：马克斯设定了一个在花园里露营以筹集100英镑的目标。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。
120．考查时态和语态。句意：他的狗和一些毛绒玩具陪伴着他。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语he与join之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was joined。
121．考查代词。句意：他的狗和一些毛绒玩具陪伴着他（自己）。动词keep后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。也可以反身代词，表示“他自己”。故填him/himself。
122．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在外面露营了数百天，吸引了全国媒体的注意，甚至还吸引了总理的注意，总理还拜访了他!pass time doing sth.度过时间做某事。故填camping。
123．考查介词。句意：这弥补了他们这一年损失的捐款的一半! make up for补偿； 弥补。故填for。
124．考查名词。句意：这弥补了他们这一年损失的捐款的一半!定冠词the后接名词形式。名词donation为可数名词，根据句意和half of可知，用复数形式。故填donations。
125．a 126．was waiting 127．what 128．with 129．shortage 130．are provided 131．advanced 132．more confident 133．organizations 134．to support
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了志愿者教师在放学后拍摄的一张“微笑女孩儿”的照片走红网络的事情。
125．1.考查冠词。句意：7岁的铁佳欣是大坪小学一年级的学生，3月4日，她的老师马瑞拍摄了这段视频，当时她刚上完课，正在等公交车回家。空格处所在部分作Tie Jiaxin的同位语，空格处泛指“一个一年级的学生”，且first的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
126．考查时态。句意：同上。由文章的主体时态可知此处应用过去的某种时态，且表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填 was waiting。
127．考查宾语从句。句意：马在一年多前成为了大坪小学的一名支教老师。她说，用手机用相机记录下自己看到的东西已经成为了她的习惯，并将这些记录分享给更多的人。空格处引导宾语从句，空格处在从句中做宾语，指事情，故填what。
128．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配 share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
129．考查名词。句意：那里的学生过去在土坯校舍里上课，作业本短缺。由空格处前面的冠词a可知，此处应用名词，a shortage of...表示“缺少……”，故填shortage。
130．考查时态语态。句意：今天，他们得到了免费的食物和更好的设施，如新校舍和运动场。根据Today 及下文的“free meals and better facilities”可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为表示复数意义的they，故填are provided。
131．考查形容词。句意：此外，更先进的教学方法，包括使用多媒体教学和互联网辅助教学设施，也拓宽了学生的视野，使他们对学习更有信心。由空格前的more可知，此处应用形容词做定语，修饰teaching methods，故填advanced。
132．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作宾补成分。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“使他们在学习方面更有信心”，故填more confident。
133．考查名词。句意：这所学校的故事在网上疯传后，中国最大的扶贫非政府组织之一——中国扶贫基金会捐赠了价值5万元的厨房设备来支持这所学校。此处为固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，故填organizations。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为动词不定式做目的状语，表示“捐赠了价值5万元的厨房设备来支持这所学校”。故填to support。
135．where 136．or 137．to get 138．was showing 139．whether## if 140．difference 141．sticking 142．softly 143．in 144．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jo在巴布亚新几内亚担任志愿教师时所遇到的一些事。
135．考查定语从句。句意：她工作的学校是一所丛林学校，教室是用竹子和草做成的。句中先行词为the school，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
136．考查连词。句意：那儿既没有电，也没有自来水。根据上文的否定词no可知，空处填连词or。意为“既没有……也没有……”。故填or。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生花了大约两个小时才到学校。句型：it + takes/took + sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多久去做某事。故填to get。
138．考查时态。句意：几天前，Jo给孩子们看一个实验，当混合物冒泡时，孩子们开始从窗户跳下去。根据时间状语the other day可知，用过去的时态，再根据下文的“was bubbling”可知，用过去进行时；主语为Jo，单数，所以谓语动词用was。故填was showing。
139．考查宾语从句。句意：Jo怀疑她是否给孩子们的生活带来了什么改变。宾语从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，用whether或if。故填whether/if。
140．考查名词。句意：Jo怀疑她是否给孩子们的生活带来了什么改变。短语：make any difference to对……有影响、给……带来变化。故填difference。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们到达的时候，Tombe的母亲开始哭喊：“ieee ieee”，他的父亲把他们带到他的房子，一个低矮的竹子小屋，屋顶上的草伸出来。宾语grass与stick之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sticking。
142．考查副词。句意：Jo喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声交谈，尽管她不能过多地参与谈话。修饰动词talk，用副词形式。故填softly。
143．考查介词。句意：Jo喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声交谈，尽管她不能过多地参与谈话。短语：participate in参加、参与。故填in。
144．考查代词。句意：第二天早上他们就离开了村子，他们拖着疲惫的身躯下山回家。主语为they，宾语为其本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。