人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练（ 含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练（ 含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 19:27:06 | ||
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高中英语 选择性必修四（人教2019版）
第五单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people often have ____1____(difficult) selecting the right kind of job. However, for Susan Thomas, ____2____ woman to rise successfully through the ranks to become Chief Constable, it was ____3____(possible) to consider doing anything else. Her ____4____(educate) was different. She changed schools 11 times! But it made her have the ____5____(able) to adapt (适应) to different situations.
After university, she joined ____6____ a police promotion (晋升) program. She realized later what a great ____7____(achieve) it was to pass the exam. Before the exam, she received some training. The training was ____8____(exhaust). The job itself is harder than most people imagine. Susan works ten hours a day. But ____9____she believes is that her ____10____(choose) of career is the right one.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People’s Liberation Army Navy. ____11____ the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story ____12____(report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention.
Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone ____13____(operate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter ____14____(take) off, the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind. So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ____15____(qualify).
During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ____16____ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to ____17____ fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The higher risk our work is, the ____18____(firm) belief we should have,” said Remila. She has put her belief into practice in her daily security and guarantee work.
This year, Remila spent her ____19____(five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my career and am willing _____20_____(shoulder) the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scene spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant tame.
Xu’s village____21____(locate) in a popular tourist destination. She has been working____22____a tour guide and vendor (小贩) in Yangshuo since 1998,____23____the area became famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours. Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert words in any language into Chinese____24____(character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and____25____(immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu has taught herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to____26____ (make) her incredibly popular, her linguistic powers has made____27____easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the____28____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of____29____(admire).
Xu now owns a popular restaurant and operates a reputable hotel. “More and more foreign tourists____30____(come) to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help,” she said.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since last month, more than half of America’s school districts ____31____ (report) “severe” or “desperate” school bus driver shortages. Suffering like this makes them thankful for people like Michael Mason. Driving a school bus isn’t Michael Mason’s first job; he used to work for the government. But unlike many retirees, Mason is not sitting home and relaxing. ____32____ (make) a contribution, he started a new job—a bus driver. Mason hopes to inspire others in the community. He says, “I believe if all of us give a little something, we ____33____ (make) a difference in the world.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It takes many ___34___ (teenage) a lot of time to consider what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I ___35___ (decide) to become a vet (兽医) when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat ___36___ (they) with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can ___37___ (make) preparations for my success in college. First, as ___38___ freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of ___39___ (become) a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously, because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful but also extremely disciplined (自律的) in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I take pride ___40___ my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, ___41___ will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then, once I am in college, I ___42___ ( study) and learn about all kinds of animals. ___43___ (final) I will find happiness in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance (帮助), I know that I will be able to help them.
语法填空
Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to the health of society. At _____44_____ most basic level, different types of jobs are like gears in a machine. They work to ensure that the machine we call “society” _____45_____ (function) properly. In a successful, stable and _____46_____ (produce) society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice _____47_____ any of them. _____48_____ we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, _____49_____ (consult), clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our respective contributions. Moreover, there are people _____50_____ choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others. For example, teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to _____51_____ (change) the lives of the people with _____52_____ (few) access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. In this way, we work ______53______ (advance) our communities and bring success to our nation.
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as a “voice catcher” in his social circle, 38-year-old Long Qing is working to record dialects and ____54____ (nature)sounds in danger of fading away as a result of urbanization.
The native of Changsha, Hunan province, has ____55____ acute appreciation for sounds and voices, and his previous job as an audio editor may help explain his gift ____56____ some degree.
Whenever he has spare time, Long wanders the city’s old streets ____57____(listen)for sounds that are unique to Changsha. Now a self-employed sound designer, Long has a number of ____58____(recording) of Changsha dialects. In Remix Changsha, Long has mixed different voices and sounds, such as the sound of stinky tofu in oil and people reciting the names of Changsha landmarks. “All these sounds allow listeners to ____59____(real)feel Changsha, ”he said.
Long Qing ____60____(work) to preserve Changsha’s aural culture and create many audio pieces ____61____(post) online since 2013. He also organized activities to teach the public about the very sounds ____62____ need to preserve. He hopes that in the future, more people, especially teenagers, will develop a ____63____(sharp)sense of aural art and even create new sounds of their own.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For almost a month, Li Man has been working tirelessly at an altitude of over 2, 000 meters, a heavy medical rescue kit about 15 kilos ____64____ (carry) on her back.
As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff ____65____ duty is to protect the Paralympic athletes, Li calls ____66____ (she) the “ski doctor”. “We come from different hospitals ____67____ (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,” said Li, from Beijing Health Research Center.
____68____ competitors hitting top speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour, Para-Alpine skiing is so dangerous that the athlete needs ski doctors immediately once emergency happens. It is required that the injured person ____69____ (reach) within four minutes.
Li alongside her fellow doctors ____70____ (train) extremely hard in the past few weeks in skiing besides the ____71____ (profession) knowledge of first aid. Online and offline English training is also very tough as fluent English is ____72____ essential and effective means in communicating with foreign athletes and staff in such international _____73_____ (event). She said she took pride in China’s ski medical rescue team.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Great magicians can change people’s attention easily. They do it with grand hand gestures. They also do it ___74___ asking questions and changing the subject. Anyone can be a magician, but ___75___(become)a great one, you have to work at it. Learning tricks isn’t enough. You need to develop your performance and people skills, too. All of those ____76____ (help) you put on a great show and surprise people with your magic.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin was a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he ____77____(prefer) doing something outdoors to staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world and was greatly attracted ____78____ the beauty of the nature. ____79____(record) his travels, he set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ____80____(amaze) that over 12 million people follow and pay close attention to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason ____81____ his videos made a strong ____82____(impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) ____83____(official) and grew to 40 million followers. Since 2019, two companies ____84____(register) by Yassin in order to reach more people with ____85____ same interest. He said he was lucky to make _____86_____(he) dream come true while making money from it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After finishing online classes at home during the covid-19 pandemic. Hong Nanjia,16, from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron (围裙) and begins her one hour of chores. Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary ____87____ will be handed in to her teacher.
Most students____88____ (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as____89____ official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. Qian Chenyi supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during, middle school. All the students would gather weed in the school garden____90____ water the plants.
According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them____91____ practical skills for their daily lives. “ When shared bikes- became____92____ ( gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and/helped/put them into the right place. Professionals also____93____ (show) us how to fix the bikes.” Qian said. “After____94____ (learn) first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. He added that if students found a specific topic____95____ (attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class____96____ (relate) to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become more well- rounded.” said Qian.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work. ____97____ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.
In clinics, they work ____98____ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments ____99____ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting, come up ____100____ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients ____101____ (receive) chemical treatments.
In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreational ____102____ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly or children. The goal of this targeting ____103____ (be) to inform the public and make new plans ____104____ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in ____105____ (vary) large-scale food-service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain _____106_____ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.
语法填空
Lauren Bath, ___107___ loves posting pictures on her blog, has attracted many fans. At first, she only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them. In 2013, she was determined ___108___(make) her dream come true: She would become Australia’s first professional photo ___109___(blog). It was a ___110___(challenge) job, but she did it. From then on, she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to learn more about this country and its people.
Of all the places in Australia she ___111___(visit), Broome in the Kimberley region is her favorite. It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was ___112___(extreme) beautiful. She loves all the things there.
Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware ___113___ environmental issues. For example, one of her photos ___114___(show) a crocodile that is used to passengers ___115___(throw) food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her _____116_____ danger to people living in the area. People should stop doing this.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ____117____ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ____118____ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ____119____(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ____120____(declare) she had no plans to retire(退休)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason ____121____ (give) up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____122____(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ____123____ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31--who works alongside her in the family business--said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ____124____ (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was ____125____ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _____126_____ (wonder).”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. ___127___ is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times____128____(be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time____129____there was no other form of____130____(identify) such as ID cards.
A chop also served as a valid signature. All official____131____(document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition____132____(keep) alive in China.
If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost ___133___(certain) need to have a chop. If you’re staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) ___134___ (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name___135___ (translate) into Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved ____136____wood or plastic — upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For decades, school education ___137___ (lay) too much emphasis on the score one gets in exams and ignored other aspects of children's ___138___ (person) development such as physical education and basic life skills. Partly as a result of this, many young people are ___139___ (able) to cook a simple meal, can't manage their time or their finances well, and don't know how to do the laundry or basic housekeeping.
In a recently ___140___ (announce) plan on compulsory education, the Ministry of Education has separated “practical activities” ___141___ the previous course “comprehensive practice" and made them an independent course.
In the coming semester in September, primary and secondary school pupils will find ___142___ new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class hour every week. Some complain that much of pupils' time and energy might ___143___ (occupy),but the fact is ___144___ learning practical skills is an important element in shaping a person's character.
Of course, the times have changed. It may seem unrealistic and unnecessary to require every young person ___145___ (learn) such things when they can get most things done by clicking on an app. But learning how to cook two or three ___146___ (dish) and designing a nutritious recipe, for instance, are skills that cultivate children's independence and foster a good work spirit.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don’t know where to start
Well, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of ____147____ (priority).
Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information ____148____ (involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize dozens of information clearly to give an ____149____ (accuracy) account of what is happening.
Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things ____150____ are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes ____151____, it may escape the attention of ordinary people. ____152____, good journalists are sensitive enough ____153____ (notice) the event and draw public attention to it.
Finally, good journalists are committed to ____154____ (reveal) the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism ____155____ (mean) you go back to the actual facts, you look at the documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way.” To do this, journalists need to investigate an event _____156_____ (thorough).
To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the truth. Good luck!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The University of Birmingham, UK, announces that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students _____157_____(wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2020. High school students ___158___ complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, ___159___ top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programs without first completing a foundation year.
Gaokao, usually ____160____(hold) across China in early June, is ____161____(increasing) accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language _____162_____(require).
Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham’s China Institute said, “I am _____163_____(delight) that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the ___164___(bright) and best Chinese students ___165___ opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programs and experience the benefits of studying at a ____166____(globe) Top 100 university.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy ____167____ (drive) my car, so my son booked a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, ____168____(wait) for my arrival. I just saw the taxi number and entered it. I was going to attend____169____ important meeting so I said, “Please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!” The voice ____170____(come), “Yes, madam!” I was surprised when I heard a female voice! The driver was a young lady. For the first time, I saw a lady who drove a taxi! Out of____171____(curious), I asked, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you a question ”
“Yes, madam! No problem.”
“It seems that you are well qualified! Why did you choose this profession ”
“Yes, madam!” she said very ____172____(polite), “I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course. But driving was my passion from my childhood. I love it and I wanted a job ____173____ I can get satisfaction. I know that I can’t get enough money but I love driving! That’s it!”
Within ____174____(we) conversation, we already reached my destination. I was so ____175____(delight) to talk with her. I said, “May you happy, my child! I am proud _____176_____ your noble thoughts! Keep going!”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
____177____ (base) on recent researches, distance learning is slowly proving as ____178____(value) as the traditional campus-based form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is____179____the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their ____180____(happy) with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue ____181____(work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will____182____(provide) with the facilities of a virtual classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone ____183____wants to upgrade their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format，the tests and notes can be accessible with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student ____184____(attend) an online course must take the time management seriously. Every online student must keep in mind that____185____(properly) management of time and study schedule is _____186_____key towards success in this format.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Push for online recruitment from the government is on the way! The Ministry of Education will take ___187___(practice) steps to promote online employment services. Meanwhile, campus job fairs for college graduates will be suspended ___188___(avoid) large gatherings of people during the ongoing novel coronavirus epidemic, ___189___ ministry official said on Wednesday.
The ministry’s employment platforms will share job information with ___190___ of provinces, universities and recruitment services, so that they can ___191___(joint) offer online employment services, said Wang Hui, director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs. About 8.74 million college students ___192___(graduate) from colleges and universities around China this June, ___193___ accounts for an increase of 400,000 as many graduates as last year.
Spring time recruitment is one of the most important ___194___(opportunity) for graduates seeking jobs. The ministry will strictly review employer and recruitment information ___195___(post) online to ensure it is true, ____196____ promote online interviews, signing of contracts and employment procedures at universities across the country, Wang said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many students, the most important ____197____(decide) they must make at school is choosing a career. But ____198____(choose) the right career is not easy. So how do you find one that you will enjoy
Before you choose a career, think about your interests and your talents, and then think about jobs ____199____ fit them. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing What do I do well
Next, learn about your career choices. See if the library has books ____200____(describe) different kinds of work. Also, try out careers by taking part-time jobs.
Then consider ____201____ is important to you. Perhaps you like working face to face with people. If so, a job as a computer programmer may not be the ____202____(good) choice. If you like getting a monthly salary, then starting your own business probably is not ____203____ you.
____204____(final), remember that you can always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during their ____205____(work) life. Allow yourself to change if you are not ____206____(satisfy) with your chosen career.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some graduates，highly established in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into____207____(complain)about stress in work and life. Smiling，the professor went to the kitchen and ____208____(return) with a large pot of coffee and____209____ collection of cups—porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain looking，some delicate—____210____(tell) them to help themselves to hot coffee.____211____ all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“Have you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，leaving behind the plain and cheap ones？” While it is normal for you to want only the best for ____212____(you)，that is the source of your problems and stress.____213____ all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you consciously went for the best cups and ____214____(eye) each other’s cups. “Now consider this: Life is the coffee，and the jobs，money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools ____215____(hold)and contain life，and doesn’t change the quality of life. Sometimes，by concentrating only _____216_____ the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.” So don’t let the cups drive you，enjoy the coffee instead.
语法填空
For almost a month, Li Man has been working at an altitude of over 2, 000 meters, tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit on her back ____217____ (weigh) about 15 kilograms.
As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff on duty to protect the para athletes, Li and her team members call ____218____ (they) the “ski doctors”. “We come from different hospitals and departments ____219____ (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,” said Li,____220____ comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing. She ____221____ (remain) in Yanqing district since January.
With competitors capable of hitting top speeds of up ____222____ 100 kilometers per hour, para Alpine skiing is a dangerous sport. Once emergency happens, the athletes need doctors immediately. Ski doctors ____223____ (require) to reach an injured person within four minutes, but in fact, often arrive within one minute. “Since 2018, we’ve visited a resort for ski training for around a month each year to make sure that we could reach the injured people as fast and as ____224____ (safe) as possible,” said Li. Li added that they have been given ____225____ (profession) training for first aid, and online and offline English training to make sure that they can communicate smoothly with foreign athletes and staff in international_____226_____ (event). She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more recruits will join.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Although handwriting is an important part of the courses in the UK, some teachers think ____227____ (type) is now more important. In December 2021, one headteacher suggested that A-level exams should be typed instead of written by hand. This was partly because students learning
____228____ (remote) have used keyboards, not pens, but also because text messages are now more common than handwritten ____229____ (note). However, it remains uncertain ____230____ this suggestion will be adopted.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Many educationalists consider Philosophy of Education a weak and imprecise field, too far ___231___ (remove)from the practical applications of the real world to be useful. But philosophers ___232___ (date)back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt ___233___ their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in “The Republic” (his most important work on philosophy and politics, written around 360 B．C．), in which he advocates ___234___ (apply)some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers’ care, raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, ___235___they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education ___236___ be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence is not distributed genetically and thus is to be found in children born to all classes.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be ___237___ (produce) good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically and that repetition ___238___ (use) as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates’ emphasis ___239___ questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects, among which he clearly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, ____240____ play, which he also considered important.
语法填空
Up until the 1980s, people in many countries ___241___(regular)followed in their parents’ footsteps when choosing jobs. How times have changed! Most people now have no ___242___ (intend)of staying at one job for very long. In fact, ___243___(plan)to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough ___244___(help)you through your entire career. ___245___(build)a career, you’d better keep looking for ___246___(smart)ways to do your work. You’ll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, ___247___you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. Jobs and occupations come and go at ___248___ amazing pace these days. You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. The truth is ___249___you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you ____250____(decide)what you can do and how well you can do it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 38 years of living in China, Roberta Lipson, ____251____ US citizen, finally got her Chinese “green card” on July 10. ____252____ (celebrate) the occasion, she posted this in her WeChat Moments, “after 38 years I’m now finally a permanent Chinese resident”, along with a picture in which she was with a colleague at the certificate issuing center, in a white dress, ____253____ (smile) widely.
Lipson, also ____254____ (know) as Li Bijing, is the founder and CEO of the United Family Healthcare. She came to China 38 years ago and started her business to help improve the ____255____ (country) public health and medical services by demonstrating a different approach to healthcare.
In 1997, the United Family Healthcare ____256____ (establish) in Beijing. It is the first foreign- invested expert medical organization in China. Now her business has extended to many cities across the country.
“My career is in China, and I have been ____257____ China for decades. China is my home. I would feel ____258____ (comfortable) if I have permanent residency,” said Lipson during an interview with China Newsweek. “I was excited about the report delivered by President Xi Jinping, in ____259____ he mentioned the Healthy China Strategy. To better fulfill our _____260_____ (society) responsibilities, we will bring more medical services to rural areas and provide more care to people there.”
“This is also the dream of the United Family Healthcare,” Lipson added.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。
The stability of the developing livestreaming sector has made it an ideal source of jobs for those ___261___ (bear) after 1995 who have a passion for novel and newly emerging industries, experts said. A recent report by Zhaopin, an online recruitment platform, and e-commerce giant Alibaba revealed steady growth in the livestreaming sector in the third quarter of the year, with job postings ___262___ (rise) up nearly 12 percent year-on-year. The increase was around 5 percentage points ___263___ (high) on average than for other industries.
语法填空
Have you just been fired Don’t worry. Cheer __264__ (you) up and send your wings. Perhaps another much __265__ (good) opportunity is awaiting you. Though sometimes you don’t realise it, you are asking to be fired.
Dan Zawacki was a happy camper __266__ (sell) computers for Honeywell. One holiday he was thinking up creative gifts and then __267__ good idea came to him—selling dinner live lobsters(龙虾) to his favourite customers. He packaged them himself with butter and put them in the trunk of his car between the computers and started delivering. It was a huge success. As a result, one of his customers suggested they go __268__ the lobster business together. Dan laughed. Still, this landlocked computer salesman couldn’t get the idea of lobsters out of his mind. Why not turn this into a hobby __269__ make a few extra dollars While on a job assignment in Chicago, he persuaded a local radio station __270__ (give) him a few ads in exchange for lobsters. __271__ (fortunate), his boss’s boss heard his prize salesman selling lobsters, not computers. No surprised, Dan was let go. After returning the company’s car, he __272__ (start)to think maybe this was a sign. Playing with his phone that night, Dan tried dialing 1-800-LIVE-LOB．The number was available, and Dan the lobsterman was born. Today, twenty ___273___ (year) later, Dan is still selling dinners, through his company, Lobster Gram. And he couldn’t be happier.
参考答案：
1．difficulty 2．a 3．impossible 4．education 5．ability 6．in 7．achievement 8．exhausting 9．what 10．choice
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan Thomas找到适合自己的工作的历程。
1．考查名词。句意：年轻人常常很难选择合适的工作。分析句意可知，此处用名词difficulty构成固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”符合语境。故填difficulty。
2．考查冠词。句意：然而，对苏珊·托马斯来说，一个从基层成功晋升为警察局长的女人，不可能考虑做其他事情。结合句意再分析句式结构可知，此处泛指“一个女人”，woman以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查形容词。句意：同上。形容词作表语，根据上文“rise successfully through the ranks to become Chief Constable(成功晋升为警察局长)”可知，已经晋升了，就不会考虑其他事情了，所以此处用提示词的反义词形式impossible表示“不可能”符合语境。故填impossible。
4．考查名词。句意：她接受的教育不同。根据空格前的Her并分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的名词形式作主语，故填education。
5．考查名词。句意：但这让她具备了适应不同环境的能力。根据空格前的the可知，此处用抽象名词ability表示“能力”作宾语。故填ability。
6．考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，她参加了一个警察晋升计划。分析句意再根据join可知，此处用固定短语join in表示“加入、参加”符合语境。故填in。
7．考查名词。句意：她后来才意识到通过考试是一项多么伟大的成就。分析句式结构可知，形容词great应该修饰名词，结合不定冠词a，所以此处应该用单数名词achievement，故填achievement。
8．考查形容词。句意：训练很累人。分析句意可知，主语training是物，所以空格处应该用-ing形式的形容词exhausting来修饰物，表示“使人精疲力尽的”符合语境。故填exhausting。
9．考查主语从句。句意：但她相信自己的职业选择是正确的。分析句式结构可知， she believes是主语从句，且从句中缺少believe的宾语，意为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what来引导，故填what。
10．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词her可知，形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词，所以此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填choice。
11．As 12．was reported 13．operator 14．taking 15．qualified 16．what 17．the 18．firmer 19．fifth 20．to shoulder
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁号航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员雷米拉·达布尔。
11．考查介词。句意：作为航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事在今年1月被媒体报道，引起了公众的广泛关注。根据句意可知，句中指“作为”航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，故空格处应用介词“as”，意为“作为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
12．考查时态和语态。句意：作为航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事在今年1月被媒体报道，引起了公众的广泛关注。根据句意和句中“in January”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“story”和“report”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“story”与“was”连用，“report”的过去分词为“reported”，故空格处应填“was reported”。故填was reported。
13．考查名词。句意：在甲板上工作之前，雷米拉是一名雷达和电话接线员。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作表语，“operate”意为“操作”，动词词性，对应的名词为“operator”，意为“接线员”，根据空格前“a”可知，应用“operator”的单数形式。故填operator。
14．考查固定短语。句意：但当她第一次看到一架J-15战斗机起飞时，她突然想到要与之并肩作战。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“see … doing sth.”，意为“看到……正在做某事”，“take”的现在分词为“taking”。故填taking。
15．考查形容词。句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，以至于她克服了许多困难，最终获得资格。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“qualify”意为“使合格”，动词词性，“qualified”意为“符合资格的”，形容词词性。故填qualified。
16．考查主语从句。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“do”的宾语，指做的事，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
17．考查冠词。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。根据句意可知，她跑向的战斗机特指句中提到的着陆后的战斗机，故“fighter”前应用定冠词“the”修饰，表特指。故填the。
18．考查形容词比较级。句意：雷米拉说：“我们的工作风险越高，我们就应该有越坚定的信念。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，“firm”意为“坚定的”，形容词词性，比较级为“firmer”，在句中作定语。故填firmer。
19．考查序数词。句意：今年，雷米拉在航母上度过了她的第五个春节。根据句意可知，句中表示第五个春节，表示顺序应用序数词，“five”为基数词，对应的序数词为“fifth”，意为“第五”。故填fifth。
20．考查固定短语。句意：雷米拉说：“我想念我在新疆的父母。我热爱我的事业，愿意承担起保护祖国数百万家庭幸福安宁生活的责任。”根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be willing to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”，“shoulder”意为“承担”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to shoulder”。故填to shoulder。
21．is located 22．as 23．when 24．characters 25．immediately 26．making 27．it 28．busiest 29．admiration 30．are coming
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一名导游——徐秀珍老人，通过和游客学习，能够用多国外语和外国游客交流，引起众多网友关注与热议。
21．考查动词时态。句意：徐秀珍的村庄位于一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。固定短语be located in“坐落于”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语village是单数。故填is located。
22．考查介词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和组织旅游而闻名。固定搭配work as“担任，以……身份工作”。故填as。
23．考查定语从句。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和组织旅游而闻名。此处引导定语从句，先行词是1998，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
24．考查名词复数。句意：徐说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。Chinese character表示“汉字”，character是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数characters。故填characters。
25．考查副词。句意：她说，睡觉前和醒来后在脑海中重复这些单词，让她能流利地与外国人进行基本对话。修饰介词短语 after waking up 用副词，所以填immediately。故填immediately。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了使她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力还使她与外国游客交流更容易。短语in addition to“除了……以外”，to为介词，后面跟动名词。故填making。
27．考查it作形式宾语。句意：除了使她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力还使她与外国游客交流更容易。分析句子可知，空处填代词作make的宾语。固定结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说……”，空处填形式宾语it，真正的宾语是 to communicate with foreign tourists。故填it。
28．考查形容词最高级。句意：徐导游也成为阳朔最忙的导游之一。根据空前the可知，空处填形容词最高级busiest，修饰空后的名词tour guides。故填busiest。
29．考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着大批游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而前来与这位多语言导游见面。固定搭配out of +n.“出于……（情感）”，空处填名词admiration，作介词后的宾语。故填admiration。
30．考查动词时态。句意：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们在这里会有家的感觉，”她说。分析句子可知，在and并列的第一个分句中缺谓语，结合句意表示“正在到来”，应用现在进行时。故填are coming。
31．have reported##have been reporting 32．To make 33．will make
【导语】这是一篇说明文。自上个月以来，超过一半的美国学区报告校车司机“严重”或“极度”短缺。这样的苦难让他们对像迈克尔·梅森这样的人心存感激。开校车并不是迈克尔·梅森的第一份工作；他曾经为政府工作。但与许多退休人员不同的是，梅森并没有坐在家里放松。为了做出贡献，他开始了一份新的工作——公共汽车司机。梅森希望能激励社区里的其他人。他说：“我相信，如果我们每个人都付出一点，我们就会让世界有所不同。”
31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自上个月以来，超过一半的美国学区报告校车司机“严重”或“极度”短缺。根据上文Since last month可知应用完成时，此处可用现在完成时也可用现在完成进行时，主语为more than half of America’s school districts，助动词用have。故填have reported/have been reporting。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做出贡献，他开始了一份新的工作——公共汽车司机。make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。
33．考查时态。句意：他说:“我相信，如果我们每个人都付出一点，我们就会让世界有所不同。”if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故填will make。
34．teenagers 35．decided 36．them 37．to make 38．a 39．becoming 40．in 41．which 42．will study 43．Finally
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者从小就立志成为一名兽医，并且努力学习，严格要求自己，为今后进入大学实现梦想做了充分的准备。
34．考查名词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑高中毕业后想要干什么工作。根据“many”可知，此处为可数名词复数形式，结合句意，指青少年。故填teenagers。
35．考查动词时态。句意：当我两三岁时就决定成为一名兽医。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“when I was two or three years old”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。
36．考查代词。句意：就像人一样，动物也需要人们用它们应得的尊敬和尊严来对待它们。分析句子可知，此处作动词“treat”的宾语，用宾格形式。故填them。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这点，我正在做着一切能让我在大学获得成功的准备工作。分析句子可知，“am doing”是谓语，“all”是宾语，“I can”是定语从句，修饰先行词“all”。此处为非谓语动词，表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to make。
38．考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高一新生，我牢记自己成为一名兽医的一生的理想。分析句子可知，此处应填冠词；作者是一名新生，第一次提到。故填a。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，作为一名高一新生，我牢记自己成为一名兽医的一生的理想。介词后的动词应用动名词形式doing。故填becoming。
40．考查固定短语。句意：因为这点，我努力学习取得好成绩，我以我的学习为骄傲。固定短语take pride in 意为：以……为傲。故填in。
41．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我学会了合理安排时间，当我进大学时这一点将会尤为珍贵。分析句子可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替前面的先行句“I have learned to manage my time properly”，并在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
42．考查动词时态。句意：一旦我上了大学，我会学习并了解各种各样的动物。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；“once”引导条件状语从句，当表示将要发生的事情时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故填will study。
43．考查副词。句意：最后我会在我的职业生涯中找到作为一名兽医的幸福感。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语,且在句首，第一个字母大写。故填Finally。
44．the 45．functions 46．productive 47．to 48．Whether 49．consultants 50．who##that 51．changing 52．less 53．to advance
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工作不仅使我们个人受益，而且有助于社会的健康。在一个成功、稳定、生产的社会中，所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有什么工作是高人一等的，所以我们不应该对任何工作抱有偏见。无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
44．考查冠词。句意：在最基本的层面上，不同类型的工作就像机器中的齿轮。最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
45．考查时态。句意：他们的工作是确保我们称之为“社会”的机器正常运转。根据上文They work可知为一般现在时，主语为the machine，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填functions。
46．考查形容词。句意：在一个成功、稳定、生产的社会中，所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有孰高孰低的，所以我们不应该对任何一种工作抱有偏见。修饰后文名词society应用形容词productive，作定语。故填productive。
47．考查介词。句意：在一个成功、稳定、生产的社会中，所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有孰高孰低的，所以我们不应该对任何一种工作抱有偏见。结合句意表示“对……有偏见”短语为have prejudice to。故填to。
48．考查固定句型。句意：无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都有各自的贡献。结合句意表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…。故填Whether。
49．考查名词。句意：无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都有各自的贡献。结合句意表示“顾问”应用名词consultant，结合上文“we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants”可知用复数形式。故填consultants。
50．考查定语从句。句意：此外，有些人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，偏远农村地区的教师致力于改变那些无法享受到许多人享有的优势的人的生活。表示“致力于……”短语为be devoted to doing sth.。故填changing。
52．考查比较级。句意：例如，偏远农村地区的教师致力于改变那些无法享受到许多人享有的优势的人的生活。结合语境可知此处表示“更少的”应用比较级less。故填less。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，我们努力推进我们的社区，为我们的国家带来成功。advance在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to advance。
54．natural 55．an 56．in 57．listening 58．recordings 59．really 60．has worked##has been working 61．to post 62．that 63．sharper
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。湖南长沙人龙青（音译）对声音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他正致力于记录由于城市化而濒临消失的方言和自然声音。
54．考查形容词。句意：38岁的龙青在他的社交圈里被称为“声音捕捉器”，他致力于记录由于城市化而濒临消失的方言和自然声音。根据句意和所给名词nature以及空格后的sounds分析句子可知，空格处应该填入nature的形容词形式natural作定语，修饰后面的名词sounds。故填natural。
55．考查冠词。句意：这位湖南长沙人对声音和嗓音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他之前做过音频编辑，这在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。根据句意和空格前的has以及空格后的acute appreciation for可知，此处是考查固定短语have an appreciation for（对……有鉴赏力），因为空格后的单词acute是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。
56．考查介词。句意：这位湖南长沙人对声音和嗓音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他之前做过音频编辑，这在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。根据句意和空格后的some degree可知，此处是考查固定短语in some degree（在某种程度上）。故填in。
57．考查现在分词。句意：只要有空闲时间，龙就会漫步在长沙的老街上，倾听长沙特有的声音。根据句意和所给动词listen分析句子可知，空格处用listen的非谓语形式作状语，因为句子的主语Long和动词listen之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填listening。
58．考查可数名词单复数。句意：现在，龙是一名独立的声音设计师，他有很多长沙方言的录音。根据句意和所给名词recording以及空格前的a number of（“许多”、“大量”，后跟可数名词复数形式）可知，空格处应该用recording的复数形式recordings。故填recordings。
59．考查副词。句意：“所有这些声音都能让听众真正感受到长沙，”他说。根据句意和所给形容词real以及空格后的动词feel可知，空格处应该填入real的副词形式really作状语，修饰后面的动词feel。故填really。
60．考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，龙青一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据句意和所给动词work分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，再由句子的时间状语since 2013可知，该句子应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has worked或has been working。
61．考查不定式。句意：自2013年以来，龙青一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据句意和所给动词post分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式形式to post作目的状语。故填to post。
62．考查定语从句。句意：他还组织活动，向公众宣传需要保护的声音。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词sounds进行限定说明，但该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替sounds在从句中作主语，又因为先行词sounds前有the very修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：他希望在未来，更多的人，尤其是青少年，能对听觉艺术产生更敏锐的感觉，甚至创造出自己的新声音。根据句意“更敏锐的感觉”可知，空格处填入sharp的比较级sharper作定语，修饰后面的sense。故填sharper。
64．carried 65．whose 66．herself 67．to ensure 68．With 69．be reached 70．has been training##has trained##has been trained 71．professional 72．an 73．events
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了保护残疾人运动员高山滑雪救援医生的工作。
64．考查过去分词。句意：近一个月来，李曼(音译)一直在2000多米的高空不知疲倦地工作，背上背着一个重约15公斤的医疗救援箱。设空处作定语修饰medical rescue kit，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填carried。
65．考查定语从句。句意：作为38名负责保护残奥会运动员的中国救援人员之一，李称自己为“滑雪医生”。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是人，关系词作定语修饰名词duty，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
66．考查反身代词。句意同上。设空处为宾语，指代的是主语本人，应用反身代词，故填herself。
67．考查不定式。句意：“我们来自不同的医院，以确保救援工作尽可能全面，”来自北京健康研究中心的李说。设空处为非谓语动词，做目的状语，应用不定式，故填to ensure。
68．考查介词。句意：由于参赛选手的最高速度可达每小时100公里，Para-Alpine滑雪非常危险，一旦发生紧急情况，运动员需要立即接受滑雪医生的治疗。分析可知，前半部分应为with的复合结构作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
69．考查语态。句意：要求在四分钟内赶到伤者身边。分析可知设空处为从句谓语，主句为It is required，从句谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略，从句主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be reached。
70．考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几周里，除了专业的急救知识，李和她的医生同事们一直在刻苦训练滑雪。设空处为谓语，结合语境根据in the past few weeks可知应用现在完成时（动作已经完成）或者完成进行时（动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并极有可能延续下去）；train作“接受训练”时是不及物动词，只有主动语态，train作“训练”时是及物动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；alongside连接两个主语，适用就远原则，主语Li为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been training/has trained/has been trained。
71．考查形容词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，故填professional。
72．考查冠词。句意：在这样的国际赛事中，流利的英语是与外国运动员和工作人员交流的必要和有效手段，因此线上和线下的英语培训也非常困难。设空处修饰名词means，该词单复数同形，根据is判断此处means是单数，应用不定冠词修饰，空后单词essential发音为元音音素，故填an。
73．考查名词的数。句意同上。event“比赛项目”是可数名词，结合常识，比赛项目不止一个，应用复数形式。故填events。
74．by##through 75．to become 76．will help##help
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了你成为伟大魔术师需要做到的事情。
74．考查介词。句意：他们也会通过问问题，改变话题。表示“通过做某事”用介词by 或through。故填by 或through。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人都可以成为魔术师，但要成为伟大的魔术师，你必须努力。为了成为伟大魔术师，你必须努力，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to become。
76．考查动词时态。句意：所有这些帮助你上演了一场伟大的表演，用你的魔术让人们惊讶。可以用一般现在时表示能帮助的事实，也可以用一般将来时表示掌握这些技巧将对你有帮助。故填will help或help。
77．preferred 78．to##by 79．To record 80．amazing 81．that 82．impression 83．officially 84．have been registered 85．the 86．his
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Nuseir Yassin是哈佛大学经济学的毕业生，也曾是Venmo的IT专家，文章介绍了他创建Nas Daily和Tik Tok频道的过程。
77．考查动词时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢做些户外活动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合上下文动词时态可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填preferred。
78．考查介词。句意：攒够钱后不久，他就辞掉工作开始周游世界，并被大自然的美丽深深吸引。分析句意可知，此处表示“被大自然的美丽深深吸引”，固定搭配be attracted to/by，表示“被……吸引”。故填to或by。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录自己的旅行，他在Facebook上建立了一个名为Nas Daily的网页。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词set up，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为he，二者之间为主动关系；结合句意可知，此处表示“为了记录自己的旅行”，表目的，应用to do不定式。故填To record。
80．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，超过1200万人关注他的视频博客。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，此处是一个it形式主语结构，真正主语为后面整个that从句；设空处在句中修饰that从句的整件事，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
81．考查强调句。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句式，其句式结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。强调句的判断方法为：去掉it is / was和that/who后，剩余部分归位后能构成一个完整句子。其原句为“His videos made a strong ____6____ (impress) on the viewers for this reason.”能构成一个完整的句子，此处强调原因状语for this reason，应用that。故填that。
82．考查固定搭配。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，设空处位于形容词strong后，作宾语，应用名词impression；由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填impression。
83．考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式建立了TikTok频道，粉丝数量增长到4000万。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词set up，应用副词形式；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。
84．考查动词语态。句意：自2019年以来，为了接触到更多有同样兴趣的人，Yassin注册了两家公司。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为two companies，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语since 2019可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done结构，主语为复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have been registered。
85．考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，为了接触到更多有同样兴趣的人，Yassin注册了两家公司。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词with后，形容词same前，对名词interest起限定作用；结合句意可知，此处指“具有同样兴趣的人”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
86．考查代词。句意：他说自己很幸运，既能实现梦想，又能从中赚钱。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词make后，名词dream前，对dream起限定作用，表示“他的梦想”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
87．that ##which 88．are required 89．an 90．and 91．with 92．gradually 93．showed 94．learning 95．attractive 96．related
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广州志新中学在网课期间给学生提供日常生活中的实用技能。
87．考查定语从句。句意：然后她需要在日记中分享她的感受，这将交给她的老师。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词diary，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。
88．考查谓语动词。句意：大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语once a week，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处和句子的主语之间为被动关系，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词students，根据主谓一致，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are required。
89．考查不定冠词。句意：自9月起，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
90．考查连词。句意：所有的学生都会在学校的花园里收集杂草并给植物浇水。提示词water“给……浇水”与gather是并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
91．考查介词。句意：钱学森表示，他所在的学校会邀请专业人士为他们提供日常生活中的实用技能。固定短语provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”。故填with。
92．考查副词。句意：当共享单车在2020年逐渐流行起来时，学生们被带到停车点，并帮助把它们放在正确的地方。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词。故填gradually。
93．考查谓语动词。句意：2020年，学生被带到停车位，并帮助他们把他们放在正确的地方。专业人士也教我们如何修理自行车。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2020，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填showed。
94．考查介词。句意：在学习了急救知识后，学生们自愿帮助在水中发生事故的人。空前为介词after，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填learning。
95．考查形容词。句意：他补充说，如果学生们发现一个特定的话题有吸引力，他们就会专注于它，只参加与该话题相关的劳动课。分析句子的结构可知，该句式为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，设空处应用形容词作补语。故填attractive。
96．考查动词的过去分词作后置定语。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语class之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。
97．Registered 98．individually 99．that##which 100．with 101．receiving 102．centers 103．is 104．to achieve 105．various 106．and
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师这一职业。
97．考查过去分词。句意：注册营养师和营养学家可以在诊所、社区和管理部门工作。分析句子可知，register作定语，修饰dieticians，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语，表示“已经注册的”。故填Registered。
98．考查副词。句意：在诊所里，他们单独与患者及其家人一起工作。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词work。故填individually。
99．考查定语从句。句意：他们评估、计划和制定集中于改善各种医疗问题的营养治疗和饮食策略，如高血压和肥胖。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
100．考查介词。句意：此外，在这种情况下，营养师和营养学家提出帮助患者改善他们的饮食和食欲的计划，如接受化学治疗的癌症患者。come up with...“想出；提出”为固定搭配。故填with。
101．考查现在分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，receive此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语“cancer patients”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填receiving。
102．考查名词复数。句意：在社区中，营养师和营养学家在健康和娱乐性中心工作。根据句意，此处为名词复数表示泛指。故填centers。
103．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处动词be作谓语，主语是goal为单数，表示一般行为，用一般现在时。故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
104．考查不定式。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。
105．考查形容词。句意：他们可以在不同的为社区提供食物的大规模食品服务业工作。空格后面的中心词是名词operations, 所以空格处要用形容词作定语。故填various。
106．考查并列连词。句意：在这些环境中，他们被要求通过食品采购、长期预算和菜单计划来帮助和更好地维护这些活动的性能。此句中to help...与(to) better...为并列关系，and连接两个不定式，第二个不定式符号省略。前后文是并列关系，故填and。
107．who 108．to make 109．blogger 110．challenging 111．has visited 112．extremely 113．of 114．shows 115．throwing 116．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Lauren Bath想要成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主，她通过自己的照片来反应环境问题。
107．考查定语从句。句意：喜欢在博客上晒照片的劳伦·巴斯吸引了很多粉丝。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lauren Bath，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导。故填who。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，她决心实现自己的梦想：她将成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。短语be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”。故填to make。
109．考查名词。句意：2013年，她决心实现自己的梦想：她将成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。表示“博主”应用名词blogger，表示第一个博主，此处用单数。故填blogger。
110．考查形容词。句意：这是一项具有挑战性的工作，但她做到了。修饰名词job应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。
111．考查时态。句意：在她去过的澳大利亚所有地方中，金伯利地区的布鲁姆是她最喜欢的。表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has visited。
112．考查副词。句意：它是独一无二的，原生态的，风景非常美丽。修饰形容词beautiful应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
113．考查介词。句意：劳伦·巴斯现在用她的摄影作品让人们意识到环境问题。此处为短语be aware of表示“意识到”。故填of。
114．考查时态。句意：例如，她的一张照片显示了一条鳄鱼，它习惯了从船上扔食物的乘客，并开始熟悉人类。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为one of her photos，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，她的一张照片显示了一条鳄鱼，它习惯了从船上扔食物的乘客，并开始熟悉人类。分析句子结构可知throw在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语passengers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填throwing。
116．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对居住在该地区的人们构成威胁。danger此处为泛指，且首字母的发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
117．being 118．which 119．finally 120．declared 121．to give 122．have made 123．but 124．saying 125．a 126．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了90岁的艾琳·阿斯特伯里（Irene Astbury）被授予“年度最佳女性”称号，因为她是英国最年长的全职员工，每周工作40小时。
117．考查动名词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工——仍然每周工作40小时。设空处在介词之后，应用动名词形式，故填being。
118．考查定语从句。句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pet shop，在从句中作opened的宾语，应用which，故填which。
119．考查副词。句意：她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为Cheshire的年度女性。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填finally。
120．考查时态。句意：在领取“终身成就奖”时，骄傲的艾琳宣布，她不打算从经营了36年的公司退休。设空处为谓语，根据下文的had可知应用一般过去时，故填declared。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：艾琳说：我认为没有任何理由放弃工作。设空处修饰名词reason作定语，表将要，应用不定式作定语，故填to give。
122．考查动词时态和主谓一致。 句意：我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和这些年结交的所有朋友。设空处为从句谓语，根据over the years，可知应用现在完成时，从句的主语是I，故填have made。
123．考查固定句型。 句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。not…but…，意为“不是……而是……”,根据句意和语境，故填but。
124．考查非谓语动词。 句意：我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们还以为是在开玩笑。设空处修饰 a call作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。
125．考查冠词。 句意：同上。设空处修饰名词joke，joke为可数名词，表泛指，用冠词a修饰，故填a。
126．考查形容词。 句意：这太好了。设空处接在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，故填wonderful。
127．It 128．were 129．when 130．identification 131．documents 132．is kept 133．certainly 134．amazing 135．translated 136．from
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国几千年的传统印章。
127．考查代词。句意：很有可能是因为汉字太复杂，古代很少有人能读写，所以人们开始使用印章。分析句子可知，本句It作形式主语，真正的主语为people began using name chops。故填It。
128．考查一般过去时。句意：很有可能是因为汉字太复杂，古代很少有人能读写，所以人们开始使用印章。分析句子可知，时间状语为in ancient times，谓语动词用过去式，主语是few people。故填were。
129．考查定语从句。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到没有身份证等其他身份证明的时代。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为a time，关系词在句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
130．考查名词。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到没有身份证等其他身份证明的时代。分析句子，结合后文such as ID cards，可知此处需填identify的名词形式。故填identification。
131．考查名词复数。句意：中国所有的官方文件都需要盖章才能生效。分析句子可知，所填空处为名词，所有的官方文件不止一份，用复数形式。故填documents。
132．考查时态及语态。句意：今天，大多数中国人都受过教育，但这一传统在
第五单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people often have ____1____(difficult) selecting the right kind of job. However, for Susan Thomas, ____2____ woman to rise successfully through the ranks to become Chief Constable, it was ____3____(possible) to consider doing anything else. Her ____4____(educate) was different. She changed schools 11 times! But it made her have the ____5____(able) to adapt (适应) to different situations.
After university, she joined ____6____ a police promotion (晋升) program. She realized later what a great ____7____(achieve) it was to pass the exam. Before the exam, she received some training. The training was ____8____(exhaust). The job itself is harder than most people imagine. Susan works ten hours a day. But ____9____she believes is that her ____10____(choose) of career is the right one.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People’s Liberation Army Navy. ____11____ the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story ____12____(report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention.
Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone ____13____(operate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter ____14____(take) off, the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind. So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ____15____(qualify).
During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ____16____ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to ____17____ fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The higher risk our work is, the ____18____(firm) belief we should have,” said Remila. She has put her belief into practice in her daily security and guarantee work.
This year, Remila spent her ____19____(five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my career and am willing _____20_____(shoulder) the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scene spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant tame.
Xu’s village____21____(locate) in a popular tourist destination. She has been working____22____a tour guide and vendor (小贩) in Yangshuo since 1998,____23____the area became famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours. Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert words in any language into Chinese____24____(character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and____25____(immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu has taught herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to____26____ (make) her incredibly popular, her linguistic powers has made____27____easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the____28____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of____29____(admire).
Xu now owns a popular restaurant and operates a reputable hotel. “More and more foreign tourists____30____(come) to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help,” she said.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since last month, more than half of America’s school districts ____31____ (report) “severe” or “desperate” school bus driver shortages. Suffering like this makes them thankful for people like Michael Mason. Driving a school bus isn’t Michael Mason’s first job; he used to work for the government. But unlike many retirees, Mason is not sitting home and relaxing. ____32____ (make) a contribution, he started a new job—a bus driver. Mason hopes to inspire others in the community. He says, “I believe if all of us give a little something, we ____33____ (make) a difference in the world.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It takes many ___34___ (teenage) a lot of time to consider what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I ___35___ (decide) to become a vet (兽医) when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat ___36___ (they) with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can ___37___ (make) preparations for my success in college. First, as ___38___ freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of ___39___ (become) a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously, because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful but also extremely disciplined (自律的) in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I take pride ___40___ my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, ___41___ will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then, once I am in college, I ___42___ ( study) and learn about all kinds of animals. ___43___ (final) I will find happiness in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance (帮助), I know that I will be able to help them.
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Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to the health of society. At _____44_____ most basic level, different types of jobs are like gears in a machine. They work to ensure that the machine we call “society” _____45_____ (function) properly. In a successful, stable and _____46_____ (produce) society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice _____47_____ any of them. _____48_____ we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, _____49_____ (consult), clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our respective contributions. Moreover, there are people _____50_____ choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others. For example, teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to _____51_____ (change) the lives of the people with _____52_____ (few) access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. In this way, we work ______53______ (advance) our communities and bring success to our nation.
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as a “voice catcher” in his social circle, 38-year-old Long Qing is working to record dialects and ____54____ (nature)sounds in danger of fading away as a result of urbanization.
The native of Changsha, Hunan province, has ____55____ acute appreciation for sounds and voices, and his previous job as an audio editor may help explain his gift ____56____ some degree.
Whenever he has spare time, Long wanders the city’s old streets ____57____(listen)for sounds that are unique to Changsha. Now a self-employed sound designer, Long has a number of ____58____(recording) of Changsha dialects. In Remix Changsha, Long has mixed different voices and sounds, such as the sound of stinky tofu in oil and people reciting the names of Changsha landmarks. “All these sounds allow listeners to ____59____(real)feel Changsha, ”he said.
Long Qing ____60____(work) to preserve Changsha’s aural culture and create many audio pieces ____61____(post) online since 2013. He also organized activities to teach the public about the very sounds ____62____ need to preserve. He hopes that in the future, more people, especially teenagers, will develop a ____63____(sharp)sense of aural art and even create new sounds of their own.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For almost a month, Li Man has been working tirelessly at an altitude of over 2, 000 meters, a heavy medical rescue kit about 15 kilos ____64____ (carry) on her back.
As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff ____65____ duty is to protect the Paralympic athletes, Li calls ____66____ (she) the “ski doctor”. “We come from different hospitals ____67____ (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,” said Li, from Beijing Health Research Center.
____68____ competitors hitting top speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour, Para-Alpine skiing is so dangerous that the athlete needs ski doctors immediately once emergency happens. It is required that the injured person ____69____ (reach) within four minutes.
Li alongside her fellow doctors ____70____ (train) extremely hard in the past few weeks in skiing besides the ____71____ (profession) knowledge of first aid. Online and offline English training is also very tough as fluent English is ____72____ essential and effective means in communicating with foreign athletes and staff in such international _____73_____ (event). She said she took pride in China’s ski medical rescue team.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Great magicians can change people’s attention easily. They do it with grand hand gestures. They also do it ___74___ asking questions and changing the subject. Anyone can be a magician, but ___75___(become)a great one, you have to work at it. Learning tricks isn’t enough. You need to develop your performance and people skills, too. All of those ____76____ (help) you put on a great show and surprise people with your magic.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin was a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he ____77____(prefer) doing something outdoors to staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world and was greatly attracted ____78____ the beauty of the nature. ____79____(record) his travels, he set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ____80____(amaze) that over 12 million people follow and pay close attention to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason ____81____ his videos made a strong ____82____(impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) ____83____(official) and grew to 40 million followers. Since 2019, two companies ____84____(register) by Yassin in order to reach more people with ____85____ same interest. He said he was lucky to make _____86_____(he) dream come true while making money from it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After finishing online classes at home during the covid-19 pandemic. Hong Nanjia,16, from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron (围裙) and begins her one hour of chores. Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary ____87____ will be handed in to her teacher.
Most students____88____ (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as____89____ official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. Qian Chenyi supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during, middle school. All the students would gather weed in the school garden____90____ water the plants.
According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them____91____ practical skills for their daily lives. “ When shared bikes- became____92____ ( gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and/helped/put them into the right place. Professionals also____93____ (show) us how to fix the bikes.” Qian said. “After____94____ (learn) first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. He added that if students found a specific topic____95____ (attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class____96____ (relate) to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become more well- rounded.” said Qian.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work. ____97____ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.
In clinics, they work ____98____ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments ____99____ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting, come up ____100____ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients ____101____ (receive) chemical treatments.
In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreational ____102____ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly or children. The goal of this targeting ____103____ (be) to inform the public and make new plans ____104____ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in ____105____ (vary) large-scale food-service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain _____106_____ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.
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Lauren Bath, ___107___ loves posting pictures on her blog, has attracted many fans. At first, she only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them. In 2013, she was determined ___108___(make) her dream come true: She would become Australia’s first professional photo ___109___(blog). It was a ___110___(challenge) job, but she did it. From then on, she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to learn more about this country and its people.
Of all the places in Australia she ___111___(visit), Broome in the Kimberley region is her favorite. It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was ___112___(extreme) beautiful. She loves all the things there.
Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware ___113___ environmental issues. For example, one of her photos ___114___(show) a crocodile that is used to passengers ___115___(throw) food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her _____116_____ danger to people living in the area. People should stop doing this.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ____117____ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ____118____ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ____119____(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ____120____(declare) she had no plans to retire(退休)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason ____121____ (give) up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____122____(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ____123____ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31--who works alongside her in the family business--said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ____124____ (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was ____125____ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _____126_____ (wonder).”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. ___127___ is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times____128____(be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time____129____there was no other form of____130____(identify) such as ID cards.
A chop also served as a valid signature. All official____131____(document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition____132____(keep) alive in China.
If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost ___133___(certain) need to have a chop. If you’re staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) ___134___ (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name___135___ (translate) into Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved ____136____wood or plastic — upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For decades, school education ___137___ (lay) too much emphasis on the score one gets in exams and ignored other aspects of children's ___138___ (person) development such as physical education and basic life skills. Partly as a result of this, many young people are ___139___ (able) to cook a simple meal, can't manage their time or their finances well, and don't know how to do the laundry or basic housekeeping.
In a recently ___140___ (announce) plan on compulsory education, the Ministry of Education has separated “practical activities” ___141___ the previous course “comprehensive practice" and made them an independent course.
In the coming semester in September, primary and secondary school pupils will find ___142___ new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class hour every week. Some complain that much of pupils' time and energy might ___143___ (occupy),but the fact is ___144___ learning practical skills is an important element in shaping a person's character.
Of course, the times have changed. It may seem unrealistic and unnecessary to require every young person ___145___ (learn) such things when they can get most things done by clicking on an app. But learning how to cook two or three ___146___ (dish) and designing a nutritious recipe, for instance, are skills that cultivate children's independence and foster a good work spirit.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don’t know where to start
Well, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of ____147____ (priority).
Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information ____148____ (involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize dozens of information clearly to give an ____149____ (accuracy) account of what is happening.
Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things ____150____ are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes ____151____, it may escape the attention of ordinary people. ____152____, good journalists are sensitive enough ____153____ (notice) the event and draw public attention to it.
Finally, good journalists are committed to ____154____ (reveal) the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism ____155____ (mean) you go back to the actual facts, you look at the documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way.” To do this, journalists need to investigate an event _____156_____ (thorough).
To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the truth. Good luck!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The University of Birmingham, UK, announces that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students _____157_____(wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2020. High school students ___158___ complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, ___159___ top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programs without first completing a foundation year.
Gaokao, usually ____160____(hold) across China in early June, is ____161____(increasing) accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language _____162_____(require).
Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham’s China Institute said, “I am _____163_____(delight) that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the ___164___(bright) and best Chinese students ___165___ opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programs and experience the benefits of studying at a ____166____(globe) Top 100 university.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy ____167____ (drive) my car, so my son booked a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, ____168____(wait) for my arrival. I just saw the taxi number and entered it. I was going to attend____169____ important meeting so I said, “Please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!” The voice ____170____(come), “Yes, madam!” I was surprised when I heard a female voice! The driver was a young lady. For the first time, I saw a lady who drove a taxi! Out of____171____(curious), I asked, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you a question ”
“Yes, madam! No problem.”
“It seems that you are well qualified! Why did you choose this profession ”
“Yes, madam!” she said very ____172____(polite), “I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course. But driving was my passion from my childhood. I love it and I wanted a job ____173____ I can get satisfaction. I know that I can’t get enough money but I love driving! That’s it!”
Within ____174____(we) conversation, we already reached my destination. I was so ____175____(delight) to talk with her. I said, “May you happy, my child! I am proud _____176_____ your noble thoughts! Keep going!”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
____177____ (base) on recent researches, distance learning is slowly proving as ____178____(value) as the traditional campus-based form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is____179____the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their ____180____(happy) with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue ____181____(work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will____182____(provide) with the facilities of a virtual classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone ____183____wants to upgrade their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format，the tests and notes can be accessible with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student ____184____(attend) an online course must take the time management seriously. Every online student must keep in mind that____185____(properly) management of time and study schedule is _____186_____key towards success in this format.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Push for online recruitment from the government is on the way! The Ministry of Education will take ___187___(practice) steps to promote online employment services. Meanwhile, campus job fairs for college graduates will be suspended ___188___(avoid) large gatherings of people during the ongoing novel coronavirus epidemic, ___189___ ministry official said on Wednesday.
The ministry’s employment platforms will share job information with ___190___ of provinces, universities and recruitment services, so that they can ___191___(joint) offer online employment services, said Wang Hui, director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs. About 8.74 million college students ___192___(graduate) from colleges and universities around China this June, ___193___ accounts for an increase of 400,000 as many graduates as last year.
Spring time recruitment is one of the most important ___194___(opportunity) for graduates seeking jobs. The ministry will strictly review employer and recruitment information ___195___(post) online to ensure it is true, ____196____ promote online interviews, signing of contracts and employment procedures at universities across the country, Wang said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many students, the most important ____197____(decide) they must make at school is choosing a career. But ____198____(choose) the right career is not easy. So how do you find one that you will enjoy
Before you choose a career, think about your interests and your talents, and then think about jobs ____199____ fit them. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing What do I do well
Next, learn about your career choices. See if the library has books ____200____(describe) different kinds of work. Also, try out careers by taking part-time jobs.
Then consider ____201____ is important to you. Perhaps you like working face to face with people. If so, a job as a computer programmer may not be the ____202____(good) choice. If you like getting a monthly salary, then starting your own business probably is not ____203____ you.
____204____(final), remember that you can always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during their ____205____(work) life. Allow yourself to change if you are not ____206____(satisfy) with your chosen career.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some graduates，highly established in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into____207____(complain)about stress in work and life. Smiling，the professor went to the kitchen and ____208____(return) with a large pot of coffee and____209____ collection of cups—porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain looking，some delicate—____210____(tell) them to help themselves to hot coffee.____211____ all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“Have you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，leaving behind the plain and cheap ones？” While it is normal for you to want only the best for ____212____(you)，that is the source of your problems and stress.____213____ all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you consciously went for the best cups and ____214____(eye) each other’s cups. “Now consider this: Life is the coffee，and the jobs，money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools ____215____(hold)and contain life，and doesn’t change the quality of life. Sometimes，by concentrating only _____216_____ the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.” So don’t let the cups drive you，enjoy the coffee instead.
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For almost a month, Li Man has been working at an altitude of over 2, 000 meters, tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit on her back ____217____ (weigh) about 15 kilograms.
As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff on duty to protect the para athletes, Li and her team members call ____218____ (they) the “ski doctors”. “We come from different hospitals and departments ____219____ (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,” said Li,____220____ comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing. She ____221____ (remain) in Yanqing district since January.
With competitors capable of hitting top speeds of up ____222____ 100 kilometers per hour, para Alpine skiing is a dangerous sport. Once emergency happens, the athletes need doctors immediately. Ski doctors ____223____ (require) to reach an injured person within four minutes, but in fact, often arrive within one minute. “Since 2018, we’ve visited a resort for ski training for around a month each year to make sure that we could reach the injured people as fast and as ____224____ (safe) as possible,” said Li. Li added that they have been given ____225____ (profession) training for first aid, and online and offline English training to make sure that they can communicate smoothly with foreign athletes and staff in international_____226_____ (event). She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more recruits will join.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Although handwriting is an important part of the courses in the UK, some teachers think ____227____ (type) is now more important. In December 2021, one headteacher suggested that A-level exams should be typed instead of written by hand. This was partly because students learning
____228____ (remote) have used keyboards, not pens, but also because text messages are now more common than handwritten ____229____ (note). However, it remains uncertain ____230____ this suggestion will be adopted.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Many educationalists consider Philosophy of Education a weak and imprecise field, too far ___231___ (remove)from the practical applications of the real world to be useful. But philosophers ___232___ (date)back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt ___233___ their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.
Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in “The Republic” (his most important work on philosophy and politics, written around 360 B．C．), in which he advocates ___234___ (apply)some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers’ care, raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, ___235___they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education ___236___ be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence is not distributed genetically and thus is to be found in children born to all classes.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be ___237___ (produce) good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically and that repetition ___238___ (use) as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates’ emphasis ___239___ questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects, among which he clearly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, ____240____ play, which he also considered important.
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Up until the 1980s, people in many countries ___241___(regular)followed in their parents’ footsteps when choosing jobs. How times have changed! Most people now have no ___242___ (intend)of staying at one job for very long. In fact, ___243___(plan)to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough ___244___(help)you through your entire career. ___245___(build)a career, you’d better keep looking for ___246___(smart)ways to do your work. You’ll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, ___247___you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. Jobs and occupations come and go at ___248___ amazing pace these days. You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. The truth is ___249___you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you ____250____(decide)what you can do and how well you can do it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 38 years of living in China, Roberta Lipson, ____251____ US citizen, finally got her Chinese “green card” on July 10. ____252____ (celebrate) the occasion, she posted this in her WeChat Moments, “after 38 years I’m now finally a permanent Chinese resident”, along with a picture in which she was with a colleague at the certificate issuing center, in a white dress, ____253____ (smile) widely.
Lipson, also ____254____ (know) as Li Bijing, is the founder and CEO of the United Family Healthcare. She came to China 38 years ago and started her business to help improve the ____255____ (country) public health and medical services by demonstrating a different approach to healthcare.
In 1997, the United Family Healthcare ____256____ (establish) in Beijing. It is the first foreign- invested expert medical organization in China. Now her business has extended to many cities across the country.
“My career is in China, and I have been ____257____ China for decades. China is my home. I would feel ____258____ (comfortable) if I have permanent residency,” said Lipson during an interview with China Newsweek. “I was excited about the report delivered by President Xi Jinping, in ____259____ he mentioned the Healthy China Strategy. To better fulfill our _____260_____ (society) responsibilities, we will bring more medical services to rural areas and provide more care to people there.”
“This is also the dream of the United Family Healthcare,” Lipson added.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。
The stability of the developing livestreaming sector has made it an ideal source of jobs for those ___261___ (bear) after 1995 who have a passion for novel and newly emerging industries, experts said. A recent report by Zhaopin, an online recruitment platform, and e-commerce giant Alibaba revealed steady growth in the livestreaming sector in the third quarter of the year, with job postings ___262___ (rise) up nearly 12 percent year-on-year. The increase was around 5 percentage points ___263___ (high) on average than for other industries.
语法填空
Have you just been fired Don’t worry. Cheer __264__ (you) up and send your wings. Perhaps another much __265__ (good) opportunity is awaiting you. Though sometimes you don’t realise it, you are asking to be fired.
Dan Zawacki was a happy camper __266__ (sell) computers for Honeywell. One holiday he was thinking up creative gifts and then __267__ good idea came to him—selling dinner live lobsters(龙虾) to his favourite customers. He packaged them himself with butter and put them in the trunk of his car between the computers and started delivering. It was a huge success. As a result, one of his customers suggested they go __268__ the lobster business together. Dan laughed. Still, this landlocked computer salesman couldn’t get the idea of lobsters out of his mind. Why not turn this into a hobby __269__ make a few extra dollars While on a job assignment in Chicago, he persuaded a local radio station __270__ (give) him a few ads in exchange for lobsters. __271__ (fortunate), his boss’s boss heard his prize salesman selling lobsters, not computers. No surprised, Dan was let go. After returning the company’s car, he __272__ (start)to think maybe this was a sign. Playing with his phone that night, Dan tried dialing 1-800-LIVE-LOB．The number was available, and Dan the lobsterman was born. Today, twenty ___273___ (year) later, Dan is still selling dinners, through his company, Lobster Gram. And he couldn’t be happier.
参考答案：
1．difficulty 2．a 3．impossible 4．education 5．ability 6．in 7．achievement 8．exhausting 9．what 10．choice
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan Thomas找到适合自己的工作的历程。
1．考查名词。句意：年轻人常常很难选择合适的工作。分析句意可知，此处用名词difficulty构成固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”符合语境。故填difficulty。
2．考查冠词。句意：然而，对苏珊·托马斯来说，一个从基层成功晋升为警察局长的女人，不可能考虑做其他事情。结合句意再分析句式结构可知，此处泛指“一个女人”，woman以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查形容词。句意：同上。形容词作表语，根据上文“rise successfully through the ranks to become Chief Constable(成功晋升为警察局长)”可知，已经晋升了，就不会考虑其他事情了，所以此处用提示词的反义词形式impossible表示“不可能”符合语境。故填impossible。
4．考查名词。句意：她接受的教育不同。根据空格前的Her并分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的名词形式作主语，故填education。
5．考查名词。句意：但这让她具备了适应不同环境的能力。根据空格前的the可知，此处用抽象名词ability表示“能力”作宾语。故填ability。
6．考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，她参加了一个警察晋升计划。分析句意再根据join可知，此处用固定短语join in表示“加入、参加”符合语境。故填in。
7．考查名词。句意：她后来才意识到通过考试是一项多么伟大的成就。分析句式结构可知，形容词great应该修饰名词，结合不定冠词a，所以此处应该用单数名词achievement，故填achievement。
8．考查形容词。句意：训练很累人。分析句意可知，主语training是物，所以空格处应该用-ing形式的形容词exhausting来修饰物，表示“使人精疲力尽的”符合语境。故填exhausting。
9．考查主语从句。句意：但她相信自己的职业选择是正确的。分析句式结构可知， she believes是主语从句，且从句中缺少believe的宾语，意为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what来引导，故填what。
10．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词her可知，形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词，所以此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填choice。
11．As 12．was reported 13．operator 14．taking 15．qualified 16．what 17．the 18．firmer 19．fifth 20．to shoulder
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁号航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员雷米拉·达布尔。
11．考查介词。句意：作为航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事在今年1月被媒体报道，引起了公众的广泛关注。根据句意可知，句中指“作为”航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，故空格处应用介词“as”，意为“作为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
12．考查时态和语态。句意：作为航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事在今年1月被媒体报道，引起了公众的广泛关注。根据句意和句中“in January”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“story”和“report”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“story”与“was”连用，“report”的过去分词为“reported”，故空格处应填“was reported”。故填was reported。
13．考查名词。句意：在甲板上工作之前，雷米拉是一名雷达和电话接线员。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作表语，“operate”意为“操作”，动词词性，对应的名词为“operator”，意为“接线员”，根据空格前“a”可知，应用“operator”的单数形式。故填operator。
14．考查固定短语。句意：但当她第一次看到一架J-15战斗机起飞时，她突然想到要与之并肩作战。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“see … doing sth.”，意为“看到……正在做某事”，“take”的现在分词为“taking”。故填taking。
15．考查形容词。句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，以至于她克服了许多困难，最终获得资格。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“qualify”意为“使合格”，动词词性，“qualified”意为“符合资格的”，形容词词性。故填qualified。
16．考查主语从句。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“do”的宾语，指做的事，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
17．考查冠词。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后携带重型电线，跑向战斗机，采取一系列快速安装行动。根据句意可知，她跑向的战斗机特指句中提到的着陆后的战斗机，故“fighter”前应用定冠词“the”修饰，表特指。故填the。
18．考查形容词比较级。句意：雷米拉说：“我们的工作风险越高，我们就应该有越坚定的信念。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，“firm”意为“坚定的”，形容词词性，比较级为“firmer”，在句中作定语。故填firmer。
19．考查序数词。句意：今年，雷米拉在航母上度过了她的第五个春节。根据句意可知，句中表示第五个春节，表示顺序应用序数词，“five”为基数词，对应的序数词为“fifth”，意为“第五”。故填fifth。
20．考查固定短语。句意：雷米拉说：“我想念我在新疆的父母。我热爱我的事业，愿意承担起保护祖国数百万家庭幸福安宁生活的责任。”根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be willing to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”，“shoulder”意为“承担”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to shoulder”。故填to shoulder。
21．is located 22．as 23．when 24．characters 25．immediately 26．making 27．it 28．busiest 29．admiration 30．are coming
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一名导游——徐秀珍老人，通过和游客学习，能够用多国外语和外国游客交流，引起众多网友关注与热议。
21．考查动词时态。句意：徐秀珍的村庄位于一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。固定短语be located in“坐落于”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语village是单数。故填is located。
22．考查介词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和组织旅游而闻名。固定搭配work as“担任，以……身份工作”。故填as。
23．考查定语从句。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和组织旅游而闻名。此处引导定语从句，先行词是1998，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
24．考查名词复数。句意：徐说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。Chinese character表示“汉字”，character是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数characters。故填characters。
25．考查副词。句意：她说，睡觉前和醒来后在脑海中重复这些单词，让她能流利地与外国人进行基本对话。修饰介词短语 after waking up 用副词，所以填immediately。故填immediately。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了使她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力还使她与外国游客交流更容易。短语in addition to“除了……以外”，to为介词，后面跟动名词。故填making。
27．考查it作形式宾语。句意：除了使她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力还使她与外国游客交流更容易。分析句子可知，空处填代词作make的宾语。固定结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说……”，空处填形式宾语it，真正的宾语是 to communicate with foreign tourists。故填it。
28．考查形容词最高级。句意：徐导游也成为阳朔最忙的导游之一。根据空前the可知，空处填形容词最高级busiest，修饰空后的名词tour guides。故填busiest。
29．考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着大批游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而前来与这位多语言导游见面。固定搭配out of +n.“出于……（情感）”，空处填名词admiration，作介词后的宾语。故填admiration。
30．考查动词时态。句意：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们在这里会有家的感觉，”她说。分析句子可知，在and并列的第一个分句中缺谓语，结合句意表示“正在到来”，应用现在进行时。故填are coming。
31．have reported##have been reporting 32．To make 33．will make
【导语】这是一篇说明文。自上个月以来，超过一半的美国学区报告校车司机“严重”或“极度”短缺。这样的苦难让他们对像迈克尔·梅森这样的人心存感激。开校车并不是迈克尔·梅森的第一份工作；他曾经为政府工作。但与许多退休人员不同的是，梅森并没有坐在家里放松。为了做出贡献，他开始了一份新的工作——公共汽车司机。梅森希望能激励社区里的其他人。他说：“我相信，如果我们每个人都付出一点，我们就会让世界有所不同。”
31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自上个月以来，超过一半的美国学区报告校车司机“严重”或“极度”短缺。根据上文Since last month可知应用完成时，此处可用现在完成时也可用现在完成进行时，主语为more than half of America’s school districts，助动词用have。故填have reported/have been reporting。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做出贡献，他开始了一份新的工作——公共汽车司机。make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。
33．考查时态。句意：他说:“我相信，如果我们每个人都付出一点，我们就会让世界有所不同。”if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故填will make。
34．teenagers 35．decided 36．them 37．to make 38．a 39．becoming 40．in 41．which 42．will study 43．Finally
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者从小就立志成为一名兽医，并且努力学习，严格要求自己，为今后进入大学实现梦想做了充分的准备。
34．考查名词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑高中毕业后想要干什么工作。根据“many”可知，此处为可数名词复数形式，结合句意，指青少年。故填teenagers。
35．考查动词时态。句意：当我两三岁时就决定成为一名兽医。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“when I was two or three years old”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。
36．考查代词。句意：就像人一样，动物也需要人们用它们应得的尊敬和尊严来对待它们。分析句子可知，此处作动词“treat”的宾语，用宾格形式。故填them。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这点，我正在做着一切能让我在大学获得成功的准备工作。分析句子可知，“am doing”是谓语，“all”是宾语，“I can”是定语从句，修饰先行词“all”。此处为非谓语动词，表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to make。
38．考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高一新生，我牢记自己成为一名兽医的一生的理想。分析句子可知，此处应填冠词；作者是一名新生，第一次提到。故填a。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，作为一名高一新生，我牢记自己成为一名兽医的一生的理想。介词后的动词应用动名词形式doing。故填becoming。
40．考查固定短语。句意：因为这点，我努力学习取得好成绩，我以我的学习为骄傲。固定短语take pride in 意为：以……为傲。故填in。
41．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我学会了合理安排时间，当我进大学时这一点将会尤为珍贵。分析句子可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替前面的先行句“I have learned to manage my time properly”，并在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
42．考查动词时态。句意：一旦我上了大学，我会学习并了解各种各样的动物。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；“once”引导条件状语从句，当表示将要发生的事情时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故填will study。
43．考查副词。句意：最后我会在我的职业生涯中找到作为一名兽医的幸福感。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语,且在句首，第一个字母大写。故填Finally。
44．the 45．functions 46．productive 47．to 48．Whether 49．consultants 50．who##that 51．changing 52．less 53．to advance
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工作不仅使我们个人受益，而且有助于社会的健康。在一个成功、稳定、生产的社会中，所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有什么工作是高人一等的，所以我们不应该对任何工作抱有偏见。无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
44．考查冠词。句意：在最基本的层面上，不同类型的工作就像机器中的齿轮。最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
45．考查时态。句意：他们的工作是确保我们称之为“社会”的机器正常运转。根据上文They work可知为一般现在时，主语为the machine，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填functions。
46．考查形容词。句意：在一个成功、稳定、生产的社会中，所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有孰高孰低的，所以我们不应该对任何一种工作抱有偏见。修饰后文名词society应用形容词productive，作定语。故填productive。
47．考查介词。句意：在一个成功、稳定、生产的社会中，所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有孰高孰低的，所以我们不应该对任何一种工作抱有偏见。结合句意表示“对……有偏见”短语为have prejudice to。故填to。
48．考查固定句型。句意：无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都有各自的贡献。结合句意表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…。故填Whether。
49．考查名词。句意：无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、办事员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都有各自的贡献。结合句意表示“顾问”应用名词consultant，结合上文“we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants”可知用复数形式。故填consultants。
50．考查定语从句。句意：此外，有些人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，偏远农村地区的教师致力于改变那些无法享受到许多人享有的优势的人的生活。表示“致力于……”短语为be devoted to doing sth.。故填changing。
52．考查比较级。句意：例如，偏远农村地区的教师致力于改变那些无法享受到许多人享有的优势的人的生活。结合语境可知此处表示“更少的”应用比较级less。故填less。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，我们努力推进我们的社区，为我们的国家带来成功。advance在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to advance。
54．natural 55．an 56．in 57．listening 58．recordings 59．really 60．has worked##has been working 61．to post 62．that 63．sharper
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。湖南长沙人龙青（音译）对声音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他正致力于记录由于城市化而濒临消失的方言和自然声音。
54．考查形容词。句意：38岁的龙青在他的社交圈里被称为“声音捕捉器”，他致力于记录由于城市化而濒临消失的方言和自然声音。根据句意和所给名词nature以及空格后的sounds分析句子可知，空格处应该填入nature的形容词形式natural作定语，修饰后面的名词sounds。故填natural。
55．考查冠词。句意：这位湖南长沙人对声音和嗓音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他之前做过音频编辑，这在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。根据句意和空格前的has以及空格后的acute appreciation for可知，此处是考查固定短语have an appreciation for（对……有鉴赏力），因为空格后的单词acute是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。
56．考查介词。句意：这位湖南长沙人对声音和嗓音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他之前做过音频编辑，这在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。根据句意和空格后的some degree可知，此处是考查固定短语in some degree（在某种程度上）。故填in。
57．考查现在分词。句意：只要有空闲时间，龙就会漫步在长沙的老街上，倾听长沙特有的声音。根据句意和所给动词listen分析句子可知，空格处用listen的非谓语形式作状语，因为句子的主语Long和动词listen之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填listening。
58．考查可数名词单复数。句意：现在，龙是一名独立的声音设计师，他有很多长沙方言的录音。根据句意和所给名词recording以及空格前的a number of（“许多”、“大量”，后跟可数名词复数形式）可知，空格处应该用recording的复数形式recordings。故填recordings。
59．考查副词。句意：“所有这些声音都能让听众真正感受到长沙，”他说。根据句意和所给形容词real以及空格后的动词feel可知，空格处应该填入real的副词形式really作状语，修饰后面的动词feel。故填really。
60．考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，龙青一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据句意和所给动词work分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，再由句子的时间状语since 2013可知，该句子应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has worked或has been working。
61．考查不定式。句意：自2013年以来，龙青一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据句意和所给动词post分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式形式to post作目的状语。故填to post。
62．考查定语从句。句意：他还组织活动，向公众宣传需要保护的声音。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词sounds进行限定说明，但该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替sounds在从句中作主语，又因为先行词sounds前有the very修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：他希望在未来，更多的人，尤其是青少年，能对听觉艺术产生更敏锐的感觉，甚至创造出自己的新声音。根据句意“更敏锐的感觉”可知，空格处填入sharp的比较级sharper作定语，修饰后面的sense。故填sharper。
64．carried 65．whose 66．herself 67．to ensure 68．With 69．be reached 70．has been training##has trained##has been trained 71．professional 72．an 73．events
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了保护残疾人运动员高山滑雪救援医生的工作。
64．考查过去分词。句意：近一个月来，李曼(音译)一直在2000多米的高空不知疲倦地工作，背上背着一个重约15公斤的医疗救援箱。设空处作定语修饰medical rescue kit，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填carried。
65．考查定语从句。句意：作为38名负责保护残奥会运动员的中国救援人员之一，李称自己为“滑雪医生”。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是人，关系词作定语修饰名词duty，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
66．考查反身代词。句意同上。设空处为宾语，指代的是主语本人，应用反身代词，故填herself。
67．考查不定式。句意：“我们来自不同的医院，以确保救援工作尽可能全面，”来自北京健康研究中心的李说。设空处为非谓语动词，做目的状语，应用不定式，故填to ensure。
68．考查介词。句意：由于参赛选手的最高速度可达每小时100公里，Para-Alpine滑雪非常危险，一旦发生紧急情况，运动员需要立即接受滑雪医生的治疗。分析可知，前半部分应为with的复合结构作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
69．考查语态。句意：要求在四分钟内赶到伤者身边。分析可知设空处为从句谓语，主句为It is required，从句谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略，从句主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be reached。
70．考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几周里，除了专业的急救知识，李和她的医生同事们一直在刻苦训练滑雪。设空处为谓语，结合语境根据in the past few weeks可知应用现在完成时（动作已经完成）或者完成进行时（动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并极有可能延续下去）；train作“接受训练”时是不及物动词，只有主动语态，train作“训练”时是及物动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；alongside连接两个主语，适用就远原则，主语Li为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been training/has trained/has been trained。
71．考查形容词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，故填professional。
72．考查冠词。句意：在这样的国际赛事中，流利的英语是与外国运动员和工作人员交流的必要和有效手段，因此线上和线下的英语培训也非常困难。设空处修饰名词means，该词单复数同形，根据is判断此处means是单数，应用不定冠词修饰，空后单词essential发音为元音音素，故填an。
73．考查名词的数。句意同上。event“比赛项目”是可数名词，结合常识，比赛项目不止一个，应用复数形式。故填events。
74．by##through 75．to become 76．will help##help
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了你成为伟大魔术师需要做到的事情。
74．考查介词。句意：他们也会通过问问题，改变话题。表示“通过做某事”用介词by 或through。故填by 或through。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人都可以成为魔术师，但要成为伟大的魔术师，你必须努力。为了成为伟大魔术师，你必须努力，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to become。
76．考查动词时态。句意：所有这些帮助你上演了一场伟大的表演，用你的魔术让人们惊讶。可以用一般现在时表示能帮助的事实，也可以用一般将来时表示掌握这些技巧将对你有帮助。故填will help或help。
77．preferred 78．to##by 79．To record 80．amazing 81．that 82．impression 83．officially 84．have been registered 85．the 86．his
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Nuseir Yassin是哈佛大学经济学的毕业生，也曾是Venmo的IT专家，文章介绍了他创建Nas Daily和Tik Tok频道的过程。
77．考查动词时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢做些户外活动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合上下文动词时态可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填preferred。
78．考查介词。句意：攒够钱后不久，他就辞掉工作开始周游世界，并被大自然的美丽深深吸引。分析句意可知，此处表示“被大自然的美丽深深吸引”，固定搭配be attracted to/by，表示“被……吸引”。故填to或by。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录自己的旅行，他在Facebook上建立了一个名为Nas Daily的网页。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词set up，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为he，二者之间为主动关系；结合句意可知，此处表示“为了记录自己的旅行”，表目的，应用to do不定式。故填To record。
80．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，超过1200万人关注他的视频博客。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，此处是一个it形式主语结构，真正主语为后面整个that从句；设空处在句中修饰that从句的整件事，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
81．考查强调句。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句式，其句式结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。强调句的判断方法为：去掉it is / was和that/who后，剩余部分归位后能构成一个完整句子。其原句为“His videos made a strong ____6____ (impress) on the viewers for this reason.”能构成一个完整的句子，此处强调原因状语for this reason，应用that。故填that。
82．考查固定搭配。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，设空处位于形容词strong后，作宾语，应用名词impression；由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填impression。
83．考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式建立了TikTok频道，粉丝数量增长到4000万。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词set up，应用副词形式；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。
84．考查动词语态。句意：自2019年以来，为了接触到更多有同样兴趣的人，Yassin注册了两家公司。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为two companies，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语since 2019可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done结构，主语为复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have been registered。
85．考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，为了接触到更多有同样兴趣的人，Yassin注册了两家公司。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词with后，形容词same前，对名词interest起限定作用；结合句意可知，此处指“具有同样兴趣的人”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
86．考查代词。句意：他说自己很幸运，既能实现梦想，又能从中赚钱。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词make后，名词dream前，对dream起限定作用，表示“他的梦想”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
87．that ##which 88．are required 89．an 90．and 91．with 92．gradually 93．showed 94．learning 95．attractive 96．related
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广州志新中学在网课期间给学生提供日常生活中的实用技能。
87．考查定语从句。句意：然后她需要在日记中分享她的感受，这将交给她的老师。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词diary，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。
88．考查谓语动词。句意：大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语once a week，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处和句子的主语之间为被动关系，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词students，根据主谓一致，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are required。
89．考查不定冠词。句意：自9月起，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
90．考查连词。句意：所有的学生都会在学校的花园里收集杂草并给植物浇水。提示词water“给……浇水”与gather是并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
91．考查介词。句意：钱学森表示，他所在的学校会邀请专业人士为他们提供日常生活中的实用技能。固定短语provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”。故填with。
92．考查副词。句意：当共享单车在2020年逐渐流行起来时，学生们被带到停车点，并帮助把它们放在正确的地方。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词。故填gradually。
93．考查谓语动词。句意：2020年，学生被带到停车位，并帮助他们把他们放在正确的地方。专业人士也教我们如何修理自行车。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2020，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填showed。
94．考查介词。句意：在学习了急救知识后，学生们自愿帮助在水中发生事故的人。空前为介词after，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填learning。
95．考查形容词。句意：他补充说，如果学生们发现一个特定的话题有吸引力，他们就会专注于它，只参加与该话题相关的劳动课。分析句子的结构可知，该句式为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，设空处应用形容词作补语。故填attractive。
96．考查动词的过去分词作后置定语。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语class之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。
97．Registered 98．individually 99．that##which 100．with 101．receiving 102．centers 103．is 104．to achieve 105．various 106．and
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师这一职业。
97．考查过去分词。句意：注册营养师和营养学家可以在诊所、社区和管理部门工作。分析句子可知，register作定语，修饰dieticians，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语，表示“已经注册的”。故填Registered。
98．考查副词。句意：在诊所里，他们单独与患者及其家人一起工作。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词work。故填individually。
99．考查定语从句。句意：他们评估、计划和制定集中于改善各种医疗问题的营养治疗和饮食策略，如高血压和肥胖。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
100．考查介词。句意：此外，在这种情况下，营养师和营养学家提出帮助患者改善他们的饮食和食欲的计划，如接受化学治疗的癌症患者。come up with...“想出；提出”为固定搭配。故填with。
101．考查现在分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，receive此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语“cancer patients”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填receiving。
102．考查名词复数。句意：在社区中，营养师和营养学家在健康和娱乐性中心工作。根据句意，此处为名词复数表示泛指。故填centers。
103．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处动词be作谓语，主语是goal为单数，表示一般行为，用一般现在时。故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
104．考查不定式。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。
105．考查形容词。句意：他们可以在不同的为社区提供食物的大规模食品服务业工作。空格后面的中心词是名词operations, 所以空格处要用形容词作定语。故填various。
106．考查并列连词。句意：在这些环境中，他们被要求通过食品采购、长期预算和菜单计划来帮助和更好地维护这些活动的性能。此句中to help...与(to) better...为并列关系，and连接两个不定式，第二个不定式符号省略。前后文是并列关系，故填and。
107．who 108．to make 109．blogger 110．challenging 111．has visited 112．extremely 113．of 114．shows 115．throwing 116．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Lauren Bath想要成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主，她通过自己的照片来反应环境问题。
107．考查定语从句。句意：喜欢在博客上晒照片的劳伦·巴斯吸引了很多粉丝。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lauren Bath，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导。故填who。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，她决心实现自己的梦想：她将成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。短语be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”。故填to make。
109．考查名词。句意：2013年，她决心实现自己的梦想：她将成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。表示“博主”应用名词blogger，表示第一个博主，此处用单数。故填blogger。
110．考查形容词。句意：这是一项具有挑战性的工作，但她做到了。修饰名词job应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。
111．考查时态。句意：在她去过的澳大利亚所有地方中，金伯利地区的布鲁姆是她最喜欢的。表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has visited。
112．考查副词。句意：它是独一无二的，原生态的，风景非常美丽。修饰形容词beautiful应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
113．考查介词。句意：劳伦·巴斯现在用她的摄影作品让人们意识到环境问题。此处为短语be aware of表示“意识到”。故填of。
114．考查时态。句意：例如，她的一张照片显示了一条鳄鱼，它习惯了从船上扔食物的乘客，并开始熟悉人类。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为one of her photos，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，她的一张照片显示了一条鳄鱼，它习惯了从船上扔食物的乘客，并开始熟悉人类。分析句子结构可知throw在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语passengers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填throwing。
116．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对居住在该地区的人们构成威胁。danger此处为泛指，且首字母的发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
117．being 118．which 119．finally 120．declared 121．to give 122．have made 123．but 124．saying 125．a 126．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了90岁的艾琳·阿斯特伯里（Irene Astbury）被授予“年度最佳女性”称号，因为她是英国最年长的全职员工，每周工作40小时。
117．考查动名词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工——仍然每周工作40小时。设空处在介词之后，应用动名词形式，故填being。
118．考查定语从句。句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pet shop，在从句中作opened的宾语，应用which，故填which。
119．考查副词。句意：她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为Cheshire的年度女性。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填finally。
120．考查时态。句意：在领取“终身成就奖”时，骄傲的艾琳宣布，她不打算从经营了36年的公司退休。设空处为谓语，根据下文的had可知应用一般过去时，故填declared。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：艾琳说：我认为没有任何理由放弃工作。设空处修饰名词reason作定语，表将要，应用不定式作定语，故填to give。
122．考查动词时态和主谓一致。 句意：我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和这些年结交的所有朋友。设空处为从句谓语，根据over the years，可知应用现在完成时，从句的主语是I，故填have made。
123．考查固定句型。 句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。not…but…，意为“不是……而是……”,根据句意和语境，故填but。
124．考查非谓语动词。 句意：我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们还以为是在开玩笑。设空处修饰 a call作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。
125．考查冠词。 句意：同上。设空处修饰名词joke，joke为可数名词，表泛指，用冠词a修饰，故填a。
126．考查形容词。 句意：这太好了。设空处接在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，故填wonderful。
127．It 128．were 129．when 130．identification 131．documents 132．is kept 133．certainly 134．amazing 135．translated 136．from
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国几千年的传统印章。
127．考查代词。句意：很有可能是因为汉字太复杂，古代很少有人能读写，所以人们开始使用印章。分析句子可知，本句It作形式主语，真正的主语为people began using name chops。故填It。
128．考查一般过去时。句意：很有可能是因为汉字太复杂，古代很少有人能读写，所以人们开始使用印章。分析句子可知，时间状语为in ancient times，谓语动词用过去式，主语是few people。故填were。
129．考查定语从句。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到没有身份证等其他身份证明的时代。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为a time，关系词在句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
130．考查名词。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到没有身份证等其他身份证明的时代。分析句子，结合后文such as ID cards，可知此处需填identify的名词形式。故填identification。
131．考查名词复数。句意：中国所有的官方文件都需要盖章才能生效。分析句子可知，所填空处为名词，所有的官方文件不止一份，用复数形式。故填documents。
132．考查时态及语态。句意：今天，大多数中国人都受过教育，但这一传统在