(共70张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
R·八年级下册
Section A 3a-4c
New words
n. 乘客；旅客
passenger
off
adv.&prep.离开(某处)；
不工作；
从……去掉
prep.向；朝
onto
trouble
n. 问题；苦恼
v. (hit) (用手或器具)
击；打
hit
herself
pron. (she的反身代词)
她自己
get into
陷入；参与
get off
to one’s surprise
right away
下车
立即；马上
使……惊讶的；
出乎……意料
New phrases
passenger
hit
right
away
trouble
to one’s surprise
Let's read
get into
get off
Lead-in
What’s the matter with the girl
She has a _____________.
What should she do
She should ________________.
stomachache
lie down and rest
What’s the matter with the boy
He has a ______ .
What should he do
He should ___________________.
fever
take his temperature
What’s the matter with the boy
He has a ___________ .
What should he do
He should ______________________.
sore throat
drink hot tea with honey
Read the passage and think about the questions.
What happened to the man lying by the road
What was the person next to him doing
Did this man die
Who do you think is going to save the man
Before you read
What happened to the man lying by the road
What was the person next to him doing
Did this man die
Who do you think is going to save the man
He may have a terrible health problem.
She was shouting for help.
No, he didn’t.
I think the bus driver would save him.
Task 1
3a
Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book How do you know
I think it comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the characters
and the event in the first
paragraph. And it is reporting
something that happened very recently and
the whole story is very short.
Task 2
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
没有多想
呼救
下车
Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
快速行动
to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是，出乎……意料
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble”, says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
及时
Find out these phrases in the passage.
看到路边躺着一位老人
2. 他身旁的一位女士
3. 呼喊救命
4. 没有多想
5. 下车
see an old man lying on the side of the road
a woman next to him
without thinking twice
shout for help
get off the bus
Task 3
6. 有心脏病
7. 带他去医院
8. 期望乘客们下车
9. 等下一趟公车
10. 令他惊讶的是
take him to the hospital
expect the passengers to get off the bus
wait for the next bus
to his surprise
have a heart problem
11. 搬那个人上了车
12. 多亏了
13. 及时
14. 考虑他自己
15. 考虑挽救一个生命
thanks to…
in time
think about himself
think about saving a life
move the man onto the bus
Read the passage and find out the sequences of events.
9:00 a.m. yesterday
Bus driver’s reaction
Passengers’ reaction
Result
He stopped the bus and decided to send the man to the hospital.
The bus driver Wang Ping saw an old man lying on the road.
All passengers agreed to go with the driver and someone helped him.
The man was saved by the doctors in time.
Task 4
Task 5
Read the passage again and check (√) the things that happened in the story.
3b
1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00
a.m. yesterday.
2 ____ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
3 ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed
to go to the hospital right away.
√
√
4 ____ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to
the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the
woman and old man.
5 ____ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto
the bus.
6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.
√
√
Fill in the blanks according to the story.
Wang Ping, a bus driver, was going _____ Zhonghua Road when he saw an old man ____ on the side of the road and a woman next to him shouting for help. He stopped the bus without _____________. He got off and asked the woman _____ happened. She said that the man had a heart _________ and should go to the hospital. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must _____ the man to the hospital.
lying
along
thinking twice
what
problem
take
Task 6
He expected the passengers to get off and _______ the next bus. But _____________, they all helped him move the man ____ the bus. _________ these people, the man was saved in time.
wait for
to his surprise
Thanks to
onto
3c
Discuss the questions with a partner.
Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing How do you know
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not
Task 7
Language points
1. …, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
was doing: 过去进行时
定义: 表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内进行或发生的动作
形式: was/were+ v.-ing
常与表示过去的时间状语连用：last night, last Saturday…
当他爸爸回来的时候，他正在做作业。
He __________ his homework when his father came
back home.
昨天下午4点他们正在打篮球。
They ___________ basketball at 4:00 p.m. yesterday.
Practice
was doing
were playing
② see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见的动作正在进行。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看见动作发生的整个过程。
1) 我看见他正在河边玩。
I saw him _______ by the river.
2) 我看见过他在河边玩。
I saw him ____ by the river.
playing
play
3) 我看着他过了桥。
I see him _____ across the bridge.
4) 我看见她正在洗碗。
I see her ________ the dishes.
walk
washing
Practice
典例剖析
When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited
C. to wait D. waiting
2. He expected most or all the passengers to get
off and wait for the next bus.
(1) expect + to do sth. 期望做某事。
她期望明天去上学。
She expects to go to school tomorrow.
(2) expect + sb. to do sth.预料/期待某人做某事。
我们期望他进入一所好大学。
We expect him to get into a good university.
(3) expect+名词/代词
我正在等她的信。
I’m expecting a letter from her.
(4) expect + that从句
我希望他明天回来。
I expect that he’ll come back tomorrow.
3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
(1) to one’s surprise
意为“使……惊讶的是；出乎…… 的意料”。
一般位于句首作插入语，其后用逗号与其他部分隔开。
“ to + one’s +表达感彩的名词”，意为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。常见的有:
拓 展
to one’s happiness/ joy
to one’s regret
to one’s disappointment
令某人高兴的是
令某人遗憾的是
令某人失望的是
典例剖析
______ my surprise, the twins have nothing _____ common.
A. With; in B. To; in
C. In; in D. To; of
(2) agree to do sth.
意为“同意做某事”。
这个老人同意和他的儿子一起住。
The old man agreed to live with his son.
Practice
agree with sb.
同意某人（的意见、观点、做法等）
agree to ( a plan/suggestion... )
同意（计划、建议……）
agree on/ upon… 就……达成一致意见
agree
拓展：agree的其他用法
——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
——我同意你(的观点)。
——你同意那个计划吗？ ——是的，它好极了。
我们最后就这个问题达成了一致意见。
—Exercising is good for our health.
—I agree with you.
—Do you agree to the plan
—Yes, it’s wonderful.
We agreed on the question at last.
① thanks to someone/something:
“多亏；因为；由于”
4. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
由于你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
Thanks to your help, we were successful.
in time
on time
辨析： in time 与 on time
“及时”，指正赶上事先约定的时间或恰在需要的时候。
“按时；准时”，指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚。
I was just in time for the meeting.
我及时赶上了会议。
The train arrived on time.
火车准时到达。
② in time 意为“及时”
5. ... because they don’t want any trouble ...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。
be in trouble意为“处于困境之中”。
get sb. into trouble 意为“陷入困境”。
主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth.
意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。
She was on the phone for an hour telling me her
troubles.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。
He thinks that eating every day is _________.
(2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？
Do you know why you _____________ now
(3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。
My sister _____________________ English.
a trouble
are in trouble
has trouble in studying
Practice
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know.
Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
Grammar Focus
What’s the matter
用于询问某人哪里不适，其中matter后可由 “with”引出具体的询问对象，意为“……怎么了？”。
询问疾病、不适及突发状况
用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构：
1. What’s wrong (with…)
2. What’s the trouble (with…)
3. What happened (to…)
4. Is there anything wrong (with…)
5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
6. Did you catch/get…
有关疾病、伤害表达法
表示患病：have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见)
某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。
e.g. have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
get a stomachache
get a toothache
表示身体不适
get + v.-ed形式
be/feel+形容词
be/feel tired be/feel sick
be/feel dizzy(晕头转向)
head feels hot
get hurt
get cut in the hand
get hit by a ball
表示伤害
hurt/cut+反身代词
hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位
hurt my leg cut her finger break his arm
hurt myself cut himself
表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)
take one’s temperature
take some medicine
take an injection (注射)
take/get an X-ray
表达就医：see…/go to…
see the dentist/doctor
go to a doctor
go to (the) hospital
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know.
Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
—What should she ____
— She ______ take her temperature.
2) — I have a stomachache.
— You _________ eat so much next time.
3) — He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
— He ______ lie down and rest.
Fill in the blanks.
do
should
shouldn’t
should
4) — He has a toothache.
— He __________ a dentist and get an X-ray.
5) — Do you ______ a fever
— I don’t ______.
6) — Should I put some medicine on it
— Yes, you ______./No, you _________.
have
should see
shouldn’t
should
know
情态动词 should的用法
should是情态动词， 意为“应该”， 后接动词原形， 表示责任和义务、 征询意见或建议等。
否定形式:
should not / shouldn’t “不应当；不该”
含有should的肯定句变为一般疑问句时， 应将should提至句首:
She should take her temperature.
Should she take her temperature
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+should.
否定回答：No, 主语+shouldn’t.
请根据健康问题用should给出恰当的建议。
1. Mike has a toothache.
2 One of my classmates has a cold.
3 Mary cut herself.
He should see a dentist.
He / She should go to a doctor.
She should put some medicine on the cut.
Practice
4a
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday.
What ______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ____ sore throats. ______ we go to
school
A: No, you _________.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4b
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: ___________________________.
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: ______________________________________.
She should put a bandage on it
She should brush her teeth with salt water
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: ______________________________.
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: ______________________________.
They should drink more water
He should go to a doctor
4c
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself
playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
课时小结
passenger
off
onto
trouble
hit
herself
get into
get off
to one’s surprise
right away
课时重点回顾
sb. was doing sth. when ...
see sb. doing/do sth.
expect the passengers to get off the bus
agree to do sth.
thanks to…
“have” for talking about health problems:
have + (a) + 病症
A: What’s the matter with Ben
B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
A: Do you have a fever
B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t./ I don’t know.
Should/ shouldn’t for suggestions
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
Should I put some medicine on it
Exercise
(宿迁中考) 1.Wu Dajing, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old
C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
一、选择题。
(曲靖中考) 2. When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited
C. to wait D. waiting
(武汉中考) 3. I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.
A. got through B. got over
C. got on D. got off
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Run the cut under water.（改为否定句）
__________ the cut under water.
2. You should take the medicine three times a day.
（改为一般疑问句）
________ I ________ the medicine three times a day
Don’t run
Should
take
3. What’s the trouble with you （改为同义句）
________ the ________ with you
What’s
matter
4. Lily should see a dentist after school.
______________ Lily do after school
（对画线部分提问）
What should
Homework
1. Read the article and review key words, sentences,
language points and how do you think about Bus
Driver and Passengers Save on Old Man
Review the grammar focus we have learned in
this period.
