(共61张PPT)
R·八年级下册
Section B 2a-2e
Unit 1 What’s the matter
New words
breathe
sunburned
ourselves
climber
risk
v.呼吸
adj.晒伤的
pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己
n.登山者；攀登者
n.&v.危险；风险；
冒险
situation
kilo
rock
knife
blood
accident
n.（交通）事故；
意外遭遇
n.情况；状况
n.千克；公斤
n.岩石
n.刀
n.血
importance
decision
control
spirit
death
mean
v.意思是；打算；
意欲
n.重要性；重要
n.决定；抉择
n.&v.限制；约束；
管理
n.勇气；意志
n.死；死亡
New phrases
be used to
习惯于……；适应于……
take risks
(take a risk) 冒险
run out (of)
用尽；耗尽
cut off
切除
get out of
离开；从……出来
be in control of
掌管；管理
give up
放弃
Words game
相邻的两个颜色相同的单词可以消掉，
学生读单词，教师点击。
注意：点击时一定要看好再点，
否则无法返回。
当出现没有相邻的同色椭圆时，
游戏失败。
breathe
situation
importance
nurse
sunburned
kilo
decision
cut off
ourselves
rock
control
get out of
climber
knife
spirit
be used to
risk
blood
death
take risks
accident
mean
give up
run out (of)
Lead-in
What are the sports below
2a
Accidents or problems can sometimes
happen when we do sports. Write the
letter of each sport next to each accident
or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
____ fall down _____ have problems breathing
____ get hit by a ball ________ get sunburned
____ cut ourselves ________ hurt our back or arm
A, B
A
B
B, C
A, B, C
A, B, C
Have you ever climbed mountains
Did any accidents happen during your climbing What did you do to overcome it
Aron Ralston is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者). What accidents have happened during his climbing life
Now let’s read the passage. Then finish the following tasks.
2b
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Words Meanings
Tasks 1
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
对……感兴趣
习惯于
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
用完；耗尽
切断；砍断
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
离开
掌管；管理
继续；坚持做……
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
做决定
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_______. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2____ accident. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous 3________ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 4_______ in the mountains.
climber
of
situation
himself
Tasks 2
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5_________ would find him. But when his water ran 6____, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_____ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 8___ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_____ he would not lose too much 10_______.
someone
out
save
cut
that
blood
After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11__ great that he kept on 12________ mountains even after this experience.
so
climbing
Read the statements and circle True, False or
Don’t Know.
2c
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
Tasks 3
3.Aron ran out of water after three days.
4.Aron wrote his book before
his serious accident.
5.Aron still goes mountain
climbing.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
Tasks 4
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
It happened in Utah, America.
Because his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place”
mean
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place and kept on climbing mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
2
1
Tasks 5
_____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_____ He wrote a book about his experience.
_____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
5
3
4
Work in pairs. One student is Aron Ralston, and the other is a journalist.
Make a conversation according to all the relevant information you can find out.
Which pair is the best
Pair work
Tasks 6
对……感兴趣
习惯于做某事
冒险
失去生命
由于；因为
独自；单独
用尽；耗尽
be interested in
汉译英。
Tasks 7
be used to doing sth.
take risks/ a risk
lose one’s life
because of
by oneself
run out
挽救某人的生命
准备好做某事
切除
离开；从……出来
掌管；管理
做决定
放弃
save one’s life
be ready to do sth.
cut off
get out of
be in control of
make a decision
give up
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
Language points
定语从句
①在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
例：唱歌的那位女士是我的老师。
The woman that / who is singing is my teacher.
主句
定语从句
主句
先行词
关系代词（做主语，不能省略）
be interested in 意为“ 对……感兴趣”，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
卡伦对艺术感兴趣。
Karen is interested in art.
卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music.
interested
interesting
意为“感兴趣的”，主语是人，用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，主语通常是物，用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
辨析：interested 与 interesting
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 习惯于……
to 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
他习惯伴随着轻音乐入睡。
He is used to falling asleep with light music.
be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do 表示“……被用来做某事”
我现在习惯吃米饭。
I am used to eating rice now.
刀能用来切肉。
The knife can be used to cut meat.
典例剖析
—Did your father use to _____ to work
—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _____ the bus.
A. drive; taking
B. driving; taking
C. driving; take
3. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
① run out 意为“用尽；耗尽”，是“动词＋副词”短语，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。
辨析: run out & run out of
意思 区别
run out
run out of
(某物)用完，不多了。
用完(某物)。
相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。
相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语。
根据语境，用run out 或 run out of 的适当形式填空。
(1) —Have you got any water
—Yes, but it ________ just now.
(2) She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last question.
ran out
ran out of
Practice
② 动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
to save his own life在句中作状语，表示目的。动词不定式（短语）在句中作目的状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句末，意为“为了……”。
为了赶上早班车，你需要早点起床。
To catch the early bus, you need to get up early.
吉姆昨天去图书馆借了一些科学杂志。
Jim went to the library to borrow some science magazines yesterday.
Practice
典例剖析
______, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well
B. Learn English well
C. Learning English well
4. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
so that在此句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，与 in order that 同义，从句中常含有 can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should 等情态动词。
辨析: so that 与 so... that
so that
意为“以便；为了”， 引导目的状语从句，so that前不用逗号隔开。
意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，so that前用逗号与主句隔开。
Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
She got up late this morning, so that she missed the bus.
so... that
意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.
5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”
你的意思是什么？
What do you mean
mean to do 打算干某事
我打算去参加聚会。
I mean to go to the party.
早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。
To get there early means getting up early in
the morning.
mean doing 意味着做某事
6. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
keep on doing sth.
意为“继续做某事”。表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。
拓展：keep 的其他用法：
keep
keep doing sth.
继续不停地做某事
（强调动作不间断）
keep sb. doing sth.
使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. +adj.
使某人或某物保
持……的状态
我坚持每天锻炼。
I ____________________ every day.
我们不应该让别人等太久。
We shouldn’t _____________________ a long time.
Practice
keep taking exercise
keep others waiting for
大雪使飞机无法起飞。
The heavy snow ____________________________.
我们应该使窗户敞着，以使新鲜空气进来。
We should _____________________ in order to let the fresh air in.
kept the plane from taking off
keep the windows open
课时重点回顾
breathe
sunburned
ourselves
climber
risk
situation
kilo
rock
knife
blood
accident
importance
decision
control
spirit
death
mean
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事
so that 的用法
mean 的用法
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
Ⅰ. 从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to _________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma _____________ this company.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
Exercise
5. —I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed.
—Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not
___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help the poor.
take a risk
give up
run out of
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子。
1. 我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。 (be used to)
2. 你不必因为这个而冒险。 (take risks)
I’m used to eating eggs for breakfast.
You don’t have to take risks because of this.
Homework
1. Read the article and review key words, sentences
and language points.
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports and learn to do something useful from Aron to save ourselves when they happen.
