北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 7 Art单元考点突破二学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit7 单元考点突破（二）
●词汇精
1. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的；n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
【原句再现】
Writing the piece had taken several years, and now the final notes had been added to the score. (教材P14)
【词块积累】
a TV/football/video game addict 电视/足球/电子游戏迷
addiction n. 瘾；入迷
drug/alcohol/Internet addiction 毒瘾/酒瘾/网瘾
addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对……入迷；沉迷于；对……上瘾
【精品例句】
He kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame her addiction to alcohol.
他改掉了一天三包烟的恶习，并戒掉了酒瘾。
My children are hopelessly addicted to the television.
我的孩子们对电视彻底上瘾了。
Many smokers who are addicted to nicotine cannot give up easily.
许多对尼古丁上瘾的人很难戒烟。
He is addicted to playing video games, which can account for his failure in the exam.
他沉溺于电子游戏，这就是他考试失利的原因。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是一个电视迷，不停看电视。
【高考链接】
A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to ______ (send) and receiving messages. (山东卷.) (sending)
She kicked her three-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame her _________ (addict) to alcohol. (湖南课改卷) (addiction)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This is a fun and very ______ (addict) game which needs skill. (addictive)
He is now fighting his _______ (addict) to alcohol. (addiction)
2. atmosphere n. 大气层; 气体; 空气; 气氛; 环境
【原句再现】
Before the performance, the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气
the earth’s atmosphere 地球大气层
an atmosphere of peace and calm. 和平宁静的气氛
【精品例句】
An atmosphere of peace and calm at the meeting made everyone very relaxed.
会议上和平宁静的气氛使大家很放松。
The talk has been conducted in a cordial atmosphere.
会谈在真诚的气氛中进行
He couldn’t bear the atmosphere of the theatre.
他无法忍受戏院里的气氛
The waste the factories create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.
工厂产生的废气进入大气中，导致我们生病
【高考链接】
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly. (湖北) (A)
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
【考点训练】
翻译句子
他的出现使气氛紧张起来
(His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. )
3. after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究
【原句再现】
After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra – even if he is a musical genius (教材P15)
【词块积累】
in all　总计，总共
above all 首先；最重要的是
first of all 首先
all in all 总的来说
辨析：above all/after all/first of all/in all
above all 意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事物的重要性。
after all 毕竟；究竟，导出原因，通常放在句首。
first of all 意为“首先”，强调事物的排列顺序。
in all 意为“总共；总计”。
【精品例句】
You shouldn't do that. After all，he is only two years old.
你不应该那样做。毕竟，他才六岁
After two years of hard practice，I passed the driving exam after all.
经过两年的辛苦练习，我终于通过了考试
Let him go to school by himself. After all，he is ten years old.
让他自己去上学，毕竟他十岁了
First of all，let them introduce themselves to us.
首先，让他们向我们介绍一下他们自己
I'd like to buy a house first of all modern，comfortable，and above all in a quiet neighborhood.
我买房子首先是现代和舒适，尤其是周围要安静
All in all，every road leads to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off.
总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信功夫没有白费的
【高考链接】
Never waste anything，but above all never waste time. (湖南卷) (above)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There were a hundred people ______ all． (in)
3. hesitate vi. 迟疑，犹豫；踌躇；顾虑
【原句再现】
The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 13 years. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
hesitate about/over… 就…犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
【精品例句】
He hesitated before he replied.
回答前，他犹豫了一下
I hesitate to tell you the truth.
我不大想告诉你真相
If you need any help, don’t hesitate to call us.
要是你需要帮助，随时给我们打电话
She hesitated about/over the choice between the two dresses.
她对到底选择这两件衣服中的哪一件犹豫不决
I accepted the job without hesitation.
我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作
【高考链接】
We are at your service. Don’t hesitate ____ (turn) to us if you have any further problems. (福建课改卷) (to turn)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They still hesitated ______ going abroad. (about/over)
4. charge n. 主管; 负责; 费用; 价钱; 指控; 罪名; 电荷; 电量; vt&vi(向…) 收费; 开价；vt指控; 控告; vt & vi(给)充电; vi & vt (向…)冲; 进攻
【原句再现】
The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
charger 充电器
in charge (of sth): 负责，掌管
in /under sb's charge = be in the charge of sb.
take charge of 负责，掌管
an admission charge of $55美元的入场费
on charge充电中
a positive/negative charge正/负电荷
charge sb. sth (for sth) 为…收取某人…钱
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人某事
【精品例句】
I'd like to speak to the person in charge.
我想跟负责人谈谈
Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please
我能同国际销售部的负责人谈谈 2009全国吗
The files were left in your charge.
这些文件由你负责处理
Your order will be sent free of charge.
你订的货物将免费送达
She was arrested on the charge of theft.
她因被控偷盗而被捕
We won’t charge you for delivery.
我们免费送货
Do you think museums should charge for admission
你认为博物馆该收入场费吗
The restaurant only charged me S40.
餐馆仅收了我40美元。
She is charged with murdering her husband.
她被控谋害其夫。
He had forgotten to charge the battery.
他忘记了给电池充电。
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole they wait patiently and can charge at any second.
当狮子隐藏在水坑边上准备攻击时，它们会耐心地等待着，随时都会发起攻击。
【高考链接】
The monthly charge _______ this service is only $29. （全国卷） (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge ______ the program （山东卷） (of)
I wonder how much you charge ______ your services. (安徽卷) (for)
5. signal n. 信号；暗号；信号灯；vt &vi. 发信号；示意
【原句再现】
As the final, joyous note signaled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet clapping, cheering and waving their hats. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
digital TV signals 数字电视信号
signal for help 发出求助信号
signal to sb.to do sth.　示意某人做某事
signal (to sb.) that... 示意(某人)……
a traffic signal 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信号
【精品例句】
This was a signal for him to continue.
这是一个让他继续的信号
He signaled widely for help, but nobody noticed.
他拼命发信号求助，但没人注意到
The bell signaled that school was over.
铃声响起，放学了
As soon as it was dark, Mrs Evans gave the signal.
天一黑，埃文斯夫人就发出了信号
You mustn't fire without my signal.
没有我的信号不许开枪
In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.
为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动
【高考链接】
In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs (湖北卷)
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain (B)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ____ for everyone to stand up. (山东卷)
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure (A)
6. bury vt. 埋藏；掩埋；隐藏
【原句再现】
But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……
bury one's face in hands双手掩面
be buried in… 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
bury oneself in… 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
【精品例句】
As you know, I’m still buried in books at the school you are so familiar with.
如你所知，我还在你所熟悉的那所学校埋头读书
She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣
In the past three weeks，we have been burying ourselves in study because the exam is drawing near.
在过去的三个星期里， 我们专心的学习， 因为考试即将到来
Ever since he moved there，he has been buried in his research work.
自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作
【高考链接】
____ (bury) in the book，he didn't know it was raining outside. (福建新课改卷) (Buried)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
____ (bury) himself in the book，he didn't know it was raining outside. (Burying)
7. compose vt.&vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
【原句再现】
The one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony – and never would – was the very man who composed it. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
be composed of…＝ be made up of…＝consist of…= be comprised of…由……组成
composer n. 作曲家
composition n.作品；作曲；作文
【精品例句】
England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
英格兰，苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。
What I have in my heart must come out; that is the reason why I compose.
我心里所想的一定要表达出来，这就是我创作的原因。
Ten men compose the committee.
委员会由十人组成。
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
What is water composed of
水是由什么构成的？
【高考链接】
Ludwig van Beethoven was a German ____ (compose) and pianist. (福建卷)(composer)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The sea water is mainly composed _____ water and salt. (of)
The teacher singled out one ______ (compose) for class discussion. (composition)
8. in addition 除此之外；另外
【原句再现】
In addition，would it be possible to tell me about the prizes (教材P19)
【词块积累】
addition n. 加法；增加
in addition to＝besides＝apart/aside from/as well as… 除……之外，还……
additional adj. 附加的;另外的; 追加的
add vt. 增添; 增加；vi & vt (使) 相加；vt补充说
add up把…加起来; 合计
add to增加
add up to合计达;结果是
add weight to sth.为某事物增加影响力/说服力
【精品例句】
The sign "+ "stands for addition.
符号“十”代表加法
The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely
available.
该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件
If the tea is too strong, add some more water.
茶若太浓，就再加些水
Add 7 and 5 (together) to make 12.
7加5等于12。
"And don't be late," she added.
“别迟到了,” 她补充道
The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.
总统表示赞同，补充说他希望和平解决方法
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
各种颜色的伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分
His debts added up to $5,000.
他的欠债合计达到5000美元
【高考链接】
___ the school, the village has a clinic which was also built with government support. (天津卷)
A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In addition to __________ (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. (reading)
Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel ______ the emotional fire. (to)
Remember: little steps add up _____ big dreams. (to)
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (to)
9. appreciate vt. 欣赏/赏识；重视；感激/感谢；领会/理解；vi.增值
【原句再现】
I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you. (教材P19)
【词块积累】
appreciate＋n./pron./v. ing重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激
appreciate the significance/value of sth. 理解某事的重要性/意义
appreciate + that/wh-从句 意识到/理解/明白某事
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；鉴赏
have a deep appreciation of literature 对文学有很高的鉴赏力
express one's appreciation to sb.for sth.表达因某事对某人的感激之情
【精品例句】
I really appreciate your handwriting.
你字写得真好
His talents aren't appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
他的才干不为老板赏识，这使得他很沮丧
I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.
非常感谢你的帮助， 你所做的对我来说意义非凡
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事
We would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.
有任何问题请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激
I'd appreciate it if I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑的话，我将不胜感激
We didn't fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.
我们没有充分意识到他病得很严重
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. 我用了很长时间才完全理解父母为我所做的一切
Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for us.
非常感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这件礼物
I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
我向所有人表示诚挚的感谢!
【高考链接】
Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China. (北京课改卷)
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
We appreciate your (help) us. (helping)
I would appreciate ___ if you would send me the postcard as soon as possible. (it)
Our house (appreciate) by 50% in the last two years. (has appreciated)
10. average adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的；平常的；普遍的；中等的；适中的
【原句再现】
Not only was he extremely productive – it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year – but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes. (教材P21)
【词块积累】
be about up to the average 刚达到一般水平
on (the) average　平均来看; 一般地
above (the) average 高于平均水平
below (the) average 低于平均水平
an average of... 平均有……(后跟数词)
the average of... ……的平均数
children of average intelligence 智力一般的儿童
【精品例句】
Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier.
研究人员发现，一般而言，富人更快乐一些
He was in his late twenties and of average height.
他年近三十，中等个头
I have got an average sort of car, nothing special.
我的车普普通通， 没有什么特别之处
He is working hard and his grades are above the average in his class.
他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平
The average of 3，8 and 10 is 7.
3，8，10的平均数为7
An average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class.
每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试
The temperature now is below average．
此时的气温低于平均水平
【高考链接】
Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) _____ of 40,000 per year. (江西卷)
A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity. (A)
At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a day _________ average.
（陕西卷） (on)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The boats remain at sea for _______ average of ten days at a time. (an)
______ average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do. (On)
11. style n.风格; 文体; 款式;流行式样; 风度;气派
【原句再现】
Not only was he extremely productive – it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year – but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes. (教材P21)
【词块积累】
in style = in fashion流行，入时
out of style = out of fashion过时
a management style /a style of management管理风格
Hemingway’s direct style海明威的直白风格
【精品例句】
Children have different styles of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.
儿童有不同的学习风格:有的通过观察，有的通过耳闻，有的通过动手
I don 't hold big parties - it's not my style.
我不举办大型聚会，那不是我的风格
The new houses have been built in a traditional style.
这些新房子是以传统风格建造的
Long skirts are back in style.
长裙又开始流行了
Let's rent a big car and go there in style.
咱们租一辆大一点儿的车很体面地去那里吧
【高考链接】
The computer is modern _______ style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters. (安徽卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Different areas have different _______ (style) of old Irish songs. (styles)
12. claim n．&vt. 夺取(生命)；主张；宣称；认领；索取；夺去；断言
【原句再现】
Picasso’s mother famously claimed that his first word was “pencil”. (教材P21)
【词块积累】
claim to be/do... 声称/自称做……
It is claimed that... 据称……
Sb. claim that …..声称….
make a claim 声称；断言
【精品例句】
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer.
科学家们称在抗癌领域取得了重大突破
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命
We agree to accept all your claim.
我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔
We will see those who claim to be leaders for the peace.
我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的领导人
It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.
据称有些医生每周工作80小时
【高考链接】
In health food stores，you'll find dozens of products that claim __ (do) wonders for your brain. (江西课改卷) (to do)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He claimed himself ___ (be) the owner of the car. (to be)
He made _____ claim that he would be elected as president of the company. (a)
mon adj. 普遍的; 常见的; 共同的; 共有的; 普通的; 寻常的
【原句再现】
The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration. (教材P21)
【词块积累】
反意词: uncommon /rare
common sense常识
the common goal共同目标
the common people平民百姓
a common disease常见病
a common mistake常犯的错误
common 作名词时仅用在以下惯用语中：
※ have…in common (with) (与…) 有共同之处
※ in common with …与….一样
commonly adv. 通常；一般；广泛地（= widely）
【精品例句】
It’s common for people to wear masks in foggy days.
在雾天人们戴口罩很常见
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship.
选择志趣相投的朋友对建立友谊很重要
We have a lot in common and have a lot to talk about.
我们有许多共同点，因此有很多话题可聊
I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和简毫无共同之处
【高考链接】
Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In common _______ other students, Tom is seldom late for school. (with)
14. appeal. vi&vt上诉；呼吁；打动vi呼吁; 恳请；vi有吸引力；有感染力；申诉；n. 呼吁；恳请；吸引力；魅力；上诉；申诉；上诉权
【原句再现】
Large international companies now realize the appeal of graffiti in advertising. (教材P23)
【词块积累】
appeal (to sb.) (for sth.) 呼吁/恳请某人提供…..
appeal (to friends) for help 恳请(朋友)帮助
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳请某人做某事
appeal to…. 有吸引力；有感染力
make launch an appeal for money and clothes 呼吁捐钱捐衣物
wide popular appeal广受欢迎
lose an appeal 上诉失败
appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
【精品例句】
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁人人节约用水。
Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
She's not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
她不服判决， 打算上诉。
The prisoner made an appeal to the judge for mercy.
囚犯恳求法官宽大处理。
The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.
通过上诉，刑期减为三年。
Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children t o read more.
《哈利，波特》的故事太吸引人了, 使得孩子们读了还想再读
The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.
这只宠物狗带着一副哀求和惊恐的表情看着她的主人。
【高考链接】
We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts. (浙江卷)
A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across （B）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The police are appealing ______ the public for any information about the missing girl. (to)
●本单元重要词组
15. take charge of… 主管；负责
The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. (教材P15)
To become a successful person, we must be able to take charge of ourselves.
16. have been doing…. 现在完成进行时
For the past few months, we have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball. (教材P19)
I have been learning swimming for a few months.
I wonder if …. 不知是否可以…；我想知道是否…
I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival. (教材P19)
I wonder if I cam do the same thing for my students.
●句型点拨
1. not...until...句型
【原句再现】
It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realized his symphony was a success. (教材P15)
句式分析：本句中的not...until...是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”until引导状语从句。
【能力拓展】
※ 当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋其他。
※ not until的强调结构为：It is/was not until＋从句/表时间的词＋that＋其他。
【精品例句】
You're not going out until you've finished this.
你不把这事做完就不准出去。
The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.
交通法要到年底才生效。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止说话
It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.
直到下周运动会才会举行
【高考链接】
It was not until I got married ______ I could afford to buy a house of my own. (陕西卷) (that)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Not until the last operation was finished _____ Bethune leave the battle hospital. (did)
2. 独立主格结构
【原句再现】
But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. (教材P15)
句式分析：his head buried in the score 为独立主格结构，相当于and引导的并列句，即and his head was buried in the score.
【能力拓展】
独立主格结构基本构成：
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。
※ 独立主格结构形式归纳：
※ 名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和进行)
※ 名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)
※ 名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
※ 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
※ with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词
【精品例句】
He lay on his back，his hands crossing under his head.
他双手交叉放在头下面，仰面躺着
Time permitting，we'll have a dictation today.
如果时间允许的话，今天我会听写
Leaves falling here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了
【高考链接】
Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. (spent)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The meeting (be) over, people went back home. (being)
She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child (play) beside her. (playing)
●名词性从句（详见语法课件）
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