(共26张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本:新北师
单元:必修三 Unit 7 (LESSON 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. male — female,正式用语 (对应 man, woman)
2. emotion:e- (ex-, out 向外) + -mot- (move 移动) + -ion → 由内向外移动的东西 → 情绪
词块:be full of emotion;派生词:emotional
3. master:名词动词化;
词源义“主人;控制者”→“能手”“大师”(控制知识和技能的人)→ 精通
4. refer:re- (back 向后) + -fer (carry 拿)
refer to 一词多义,基本义“使联系”
5. perform词族:perform, performance, performer
词块:perform an experiment / operation / a promise,
perform well / bad
6. otherwise:句子副词;
词源义:in the other manner,以其它方式。
7. carriage:词源同car,carry (to transport in a vehicle 用车运输)
8. complex:com- (with, together 一起) + -plex (to weave 编织) → 编织在一起 → 复杂的
反义词:simple
派生词:complexity
9. aspect: aspect (方面) 原本是一个天文学术语,表示“星体的相对位
置”。它由“a- (to) + spect (look 查看) ”构成,字面意思就是“(星体相互) 观看对方”,后来衍生出“看待事物的方式”“事物呈现出来的外观”。
同根词:respect
emotion & emotional
一词多义
辨析义
refer to
一词多义
perform & performance
英语释义
一词多义
pattern
重难点词精讲
表示身份和职务的名词动词化
一词多义
熟词生义
你知道3Q吗?
3Q即为IQ(智商)、EQ(情商)、AQ(逆商),注重这三点的教育被称为“3Q教育”。具备IQ、EQ、AQ, 成为人们获取成功必备的不二法宝。有专家甚至断言:100%的成功 = 20%的IQ + 80%的 EQ 和 AQ。
emotion & emotional
IQ = Intelligence Quotient
EQ = Emotional Quotient
AQ = Adversity Quotient
emotion & emotional
emotion R3
n [C] & [U] 感情;情绪;激情:
be full of emotion
Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. 2010 江西
The decision was based on emotion rather than on reason.
emotional R3 adj
[只用于名词前]情绪(上)的;情感(上)的:
emotional quotient (EQ)
children’s emotional and intellectual development
My family provides emotional support when I feel very painful.
e- (ex-, out 向外) + -mot- (move 移动) + -ion → 由内向外移动的东西 → 情绪
激起感情的;激动人心的:
emotional language
感情用事的;凭感情的:
an emotional person
emotionally adv 情绪上;情感上
emotion “情绪”,指强烈的情感或情绪,如爱、恨、恐惧 、愤怒等。
Retee listened with mixed emotions.
She never hides her emotions in front of her friends.
feeling “感受”,指内心和感官的感受或表露出来的强烈情感。
I’ve got a feeling of hunger.
Her performance seemed to me completely lacking in feeling.
passion “激情”,指强烈的感情或对某事物的狂热爱好.
My friend has a passion for British literature.
析
辨
emotion, feeling, passion
阅读理解中随处可见的refer to
What does the underlined word “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer to
(2019 全国卷I 阅读B篇)
What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to
(2018 浙江 阅读B篇)
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
(2017全国卷II 阅读D篇)
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
(2016 全国卷II 阅读C篇)
refer to 指的是
词源:
re- (back) + fer (carry),即为“带回来”。When one thing refers to another, one meaning carries back to the other — there’s some kind of relation. 因此,refer to的基本义是“使……联系”。
refer to
谈到;提到 (mention):
The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.
查阅;参考:
While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.
refer v
指的是 to describe or be connected to sb / sth:
The word business also refers to an organization that provides goods and services. 2013 全国
The UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 人教新必修 -4
把……提交给;把……委托给:
My colleague said that as the situation was unusual he would refer the matter to his editor.
使联系
(to relate)
refer to
在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物
为获取信息联系某物
描述人或事物的联系
和专业人士等联系
查阅;参考
指的是
把……提交给;把……委托给
谈到;提到
refer to语义网络图
perform & performance
“A Buddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva” is the Chinese national cultural heritage of mankind. It is ___________ (perform) by disabled ___________ (perform). The ___________ (perform) moved the whole China.
performed
performers
performance
vt 做;履行;执行 to do sth, especially sth difficult or useful (carry out):
perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle
You should perform your duties / promise.
vt & vi 表演;演出:
I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play performed so wonderfully.
vi 表现;运转:
He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
The machine is performing very poorly.
perform v 学术词汇
日常英语中更常用carry out
做
(基本义)
perform
做;履行;执行
表演;演出
做演出之类的事情(人)
做事情
(人)
表现;运转
perform 语义网络图
人做事情 / 机器运作的结果
由具象到抽象
[C] 表演;演出:
give a live performance
put on a performance of Hamlet
[C] & [U] 表现;业绩:
academic performance
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. 2014 安徽
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.
performance n
performer n [C] 表演者;执行者
模式;方式;形式 the regular way in which sth happens, develops, or is done:
the behavior / sleep pattern
Pay attention to the following sentence patterns.
She has got used to the new patterns of family life.
模型;纸样:
a dress pattern
图案;花样:
a pattern of dots
模范;榜样:
set the pattern for
基本义
pattern n [C]
模式
(基本义)
pattern
事情发生或完成有规律的“模式”
设计的图案、线条、色彩等有规律的“模式”
可以模仿的“模式”
模式;方式;形式
图案;花样
制作某物的“模式”
模型;纸样
模范;榜样
pattern 语义网络图
名词动词化
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. Although she is a master of the English language, it’s hard for her to master French. __________
2. This is a really lively party. The hosts know how to host a party.(2013 山东改) __________
3. I will never friend anyone I haven’t met in real life on WeChat. I won’t make friends with them. __________
4. I joined a basketball team coached by the famous coach Gorge Jordon.
__________
5. A volunteer worker volunteered to help at an old people’s home. __________
6. China’s online-shopping industry was pioneered by Jack Ma. He was one of the early pioneers. __________
举办(聚会)
加……为好友
训练 / 指导
自愿
开创
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词,常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如,表 示身份和职务的名词常可转化为动词。
掌握
随堂检测
emotion & emotional
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Jerry is easily troubled by _____________ (emotion) and relationship problems.
2. They are _____________ (emotional) mature(成熟的)and should behave responsibly.
二、根据所给汉语,完成句子。
1. Ancient poems _________________(充满感情)and rich imagination.
2. We all need love, appreciation, and ________________(情感支持).
3. My mother is __________________(一个感性的人).
emotional
emotionally
are full of emotion
emotional support
an emotional person
用所给单词或词块的正确形式替换画线部分,使句意保持不变。
1. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
__________
2. When you meet with a new word, you can refer to a dictionary.
__________
3. The term “multitasking” referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. _________
mentioned
look it up in
meant
mean, look it up in, mention
refer to
一、用perform的正确形式完成下列句子。
1. The star ____________ of the match was Bill Holland who scored 26 points.
2. The orchestra that gave an impressive ____________ tonight will be _____________ at the Silver Palace next week.
3. No matter how frequently _____________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
performer
performance
performing
performed
perform & performance
二、根据所给汉语提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. My _____________________(良好表现)in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.(2014 安徽)
2. The musician has _____________________(举办了十场演出)in the last three months.(2019 江苏改)
given ten performances
good performance
________ 1. This shirt has a black and white striped(有条纹的)pattern.
________ 2. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014 四川阅读)
________ 3. The book set the pattern for over 40 similar historical romances.
________ 4. She bought a dress pattern and some material.
a. 模式;方式;形式 b. 模型;纸样
c. 图案;花样 d. 模范;榜样
c
a
d
b
pattern
选出画线词的正确释义。
谢
谢
观
赏