2023中考英语5大类动词固定搭配授课课件(含27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
2023中考英语5大类动词固定搭配
授课课件
【通用版】
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的常用动词
二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的常用动词
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词
四. 接不定式作宾补的常用动词
五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
六. 不定式的几种常用句型
七. 精选例题解析
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的常用动词
want to do sth.想要做某事
would like to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
help to do sth.帮助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
promise to do sth.答应做某事
pretend to do sth.伪装做某事
prepare to do sth.预备做某事
expect to do sth.等待做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
fear to do sth.惧怕做某事
beg to do sth.恳求做某事
demand to do sth.要求做某事
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
They managed to win the game yesterday.
demand to do sth.要求做某事
He determined to learn French.
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
She pretended not to see me.
prepare to do sth.预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的常用动词
practice doing sth练习做某事
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
finish doing sth完成做某事
give up doing sth放弃做某事
keep doing sth一直做某事
suggest doing sth建议做某事
advise doing sth建议做某事
avoid doing sth避免做某事
mind doing sth介意做某事
miss doing sth错过做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind opening window
advise doing sth.建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
keep doing sth一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
practice doing sth.练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
remember to do sth记住要做某事（未做）
forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）
regret to do sth遗憾要做某事（未做）
regret doing sth后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）
try to do sth努力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词
I remember talking about this problem many times.
Don’t forget to bring your photo her.
We’d better thr to finish our homework on time.
mean to do sth计划做某事
can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth继续做另一件事
go on doing sth继续做同一件事
stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth停下正在做的事情
mean doing sth意味着做某事
1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
3. ask sb to do sth 请（叫）某人做某事
4.cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
5.drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
6.encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事
7.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
8.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
四. 接不定式作宾补的常用动词
9.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
11.leave sb to do sth 留下某人做某事
12.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
13.warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
14.tell sb to do sth 告诉 / 让某人做某事
15.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
16.trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事
10.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
特别强调：使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see， hear，watch，feel 等后， 不带to(但变为被动语态时不定式要带to)
see sb do sth.
看到某人做了某事
notice sb do sth.
注意到某人做了某事
observe sb do sth
观察到某人做了某事
look at sb do sth
看着某人做了某事
hear sb do sth
听到某人做了某事
watch sb do sth
观看某人做了某事
make sb do sth
使某人做某事
have sb do sth
使某人做某事
feel sb do sth
感觉某人做了某事
let sb do sth
让某人做某事
listen to sb do sth
听着某人做了某事
注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb do sth看到某人做了某事
see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
see sb / sth done 看到某人 / 某物被......
I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话。
（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。
（强调看到他正在打电话，并没有看见全过程。）
We often see him surrounded by much work.
我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着
六. 不定式的几种常用句型
(1) ask/tell/orders b.(not) to do sth.“要求/告诉/命令某人(不)做某事”。
(2) “too十形容词/副词十to do sth.”“太……以至于不能做某事”。
(3) It's(was) 十形容词十of(for) sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是….”。
例：The teacher told us to bring our dictionaries.
例：The question is too difficult for me to answer.
例：It's kind(描述人的品格) of you to help me.
例：I asked him not to open the window.
例：It's important(描述事物性质) for us to work hard at present.
(4) ...enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。
(5) It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
注意： Sb spends... doing...某人花费...做...
例：He is old enough to dress himself.
例：It takes her an hour to do her homework every night.
例：We often spend more than one hour practice running every day.
1.It's bad for your eyes computer games too much.
A.plays B.to play C.play D.to playing
2.Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.
A.meets B.meet C.meeting D.met
3.Jackie asked me anything.
A.not touch B.not touched C.not touching D.not to touch
It's(was) 十形容词十of(for) sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是….”。
look forward to doing... 期待做...
七. 考题讲解
ask sb. (not) to do... 请求某人（不要）做...
4.My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
5.Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up.
A.to sing B.not to sing C.singing D.sing
6.—It is getting cold.Would you mind the window —Of course not.
A.closing B.to close C.closed D.close
remember to do... 记得要做/去做... remember doing... 记得做了/做过...
would/do you mind doing... 你介意做...吗？
tell sb. (not) to do... 告诉某人（不要）做...
7.Read the instructions before the new machine.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
8.They decided at the end of this month.
A.to leave B.going back C.travel D.not start out
9.―Linda,when shall we take a walk —After I finish the dishes.
A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing
befor 在...之前；after 在...以后，其后要接doing...
decide to do... 决定做...
finish doing... 结束做...
10.—Some children can't afford necessary dictionaries.
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought
11.What time do you expect her ？
A.arrive B.is arriving C.arriving D.to arrive
12.Most students spend too much time computer games.
A.playing B.play C.plays D.played
afford to do... 负担得起做...
expect to do... 期待做...
spend... doing... 花费...做...
13.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me ，George
A.what to work out B.to work it out C.how to work it out D.how to work out it
14.—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to dumplings,but these days I'm used to bread and milk.
A.eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;having
15.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei my homework.I really got .
A.copying;annoyed B.copying;annoying C.copy;annoyed D.copied;annoyed
notice sb. doing... 注意到某人在做... get + 过去分词形容词
used to do... 过去常常做... be used to doing... 习惯于做...
16.―I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop for a while
A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested
17.―How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
—It makes me very proud.
A.felt B.to feel C.feel D.feeling
18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed
stop to do... 停下来去做... stop doing... 停止做...
make sb. do... 使某人做某事
keep doing... 一直做...
19.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like .
A.to eat something B.to eat anything C.eating something D.eating anything
20.Thank you for us so much,Mr.Liu.
A.helping B.help C.helped D.to help
21.Don't forget thanks when other people help you.
A.accept B.to accept C.say D.to say
thanks for doing... 因做...而感谢
forget to do... 忘记去做... forget doing... 忘记做了/做过...
feel like doing... 想要做...
22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday.
A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrows D.borrowed
23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.
—Why not there for a change
A.try walking B.trying to walk C.to try and walk D.to try walking
24.My pen pal found it difficult Chinese well.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
动词不定式做目的状语，题中“借书”是去图书室的目的。
why not/why don’t you do... 你为什么不做...
find it + adj. + to do... 发现做...是...的
25.—I haven't seen grandparents for long.I'm too busy them these days.
—Why not call them instead
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits
26.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl in it.
A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing
27.—Who's the boy in white T—shirt under the tree —My friend.
A.stand B.to stand C.stood D.standing
be busy doing... 忙于做...
hear sb do... 听见某人做了/做过... hear sb doing... 听见某人正在做...
doing... 正在做...的，现在分词做后置定语
28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies
29.He wants to have his TV .
A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repairs
30.—How do you know Jack likes singing
—I often hear him after class.
A.to sing B.sang C.sing D.sings
doing... 正在做...的... ,现在分词短语做后置定语
get/have/make sth. done 使...被... 如：get ears pierced
hear sb do... 听见某人做了/做过... hear sb doing... 听见某人正在做...