Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 语法精讲+语法精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 单元语法聚焦
[语法精讲]
一、 情态动词can 的用法
can意为 ”能，会“，是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词或be动词原型一起构成谓语。
表示具有某种能力。例如：
I can play football well . 我踢足球踢得很好。
He can dance and sing. 他即会跳舞也会唱歌。
表示请求，许可。例如：
Can you give me a hand 你能帮我忙吗？
Can I have an apple 我可以吃个苹果吗？
can引导的句式如下：
肯定句：主语+can +动词原型+其他
否定句：主语+cannot /can’t +动词原型+其他。
一般疑问句： Can +主语+动词原型+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can .
否定回答：No, 主语+can’t .
例如：
My father can play football.
My father can’t play football.
Can your father play football
Yes, he can .
No, he can’t .
[语法精练]
单项选择
( ) 1. Jenny and I can _____ some dumplings (饺子）
make B. makes C. making
( ) 2. -Can you play the guitar
-No, I ______ .
can B. not can C. can’t
( ) 3. She wants _____ English in class.
speaks B. to speak C. speak
( ) 4. Can you play the guitar ______ the violin
and B. but C. or
( ) 5. My brother likes playing _____ basketball and I like playing _____ piano .
/ ; the B. the ; / C. an ;a
用can 或can’t 将下列单词或短语连成句子。
he, play , the piano (can )
_________________________________________
my brother , speak English (can’t ) .
_________________________________________
Tom , swim (can )
____________________________________________
the kids , play chess , well (can )
___________________________________________
join , he , music club , sing , he , to , and , wants (can )
_______________________________________________
参考答案
一、1 -5 ACBCA
二、1. He can play the piano .
My brother can’t speak English.
Tom can swim .
The kids can play chess well.
He can sing and he wants to join the music club .
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