北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 9 Learning Lesson 1 Active Learning词汇精讲课堂课件(共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：必修三 Unit 9 (TOPIC TALK — LESSON 1)
本单元词汇梳理
1. approach 一词多义：基本义“接近”(come nearer)
意为“处理……的方法”时与介词to搭配
类似结构有solution to, key to, way to等
2. partner part (部分) + -er (人) → 成为其中的一部分 → 伙伴；伴侣
3. reflect re- (back 向后、往回) + -flect (bend 弯、转)
一词多义：基本义“反射”
词块 reflect on / upon；派生词 reflection
4. argue 词块：argue with sb about / over sth = have an argument with sb about / over sth
熟词生义：论证 (argue for / against; argue that)
5. assume 表示“承担”时是正式用语
词块：assume responsibility for sth = take responsibility for sth
派生词：assuming, assumption
6. inner 反义词：outer
7. flexible flex- (to bend 弯曲) + -ible → 能弯曲的 → 灵活的、可变动的
派生词：flexibility, inflexible
8. end up end up doing sth, end up with / in
9. promote pro- (forward 向前) + -mot- (to move 移动) + -e
词源义和基本义是“向前移动；向前发展”
熟词生义：晋升；促销
派生词：promotion
10. work out 一词多义：基本义“做出”
11. in short = in brief
12. attempt to attempt to do sth = try to do sth
13. unlikely un- + likely（adj 可能的）
反义词：likely
14. dinosaur dino- (恐怖的) + -saur (蜥蜴)
15. exist ex- (向外) + -sist (to stand 站立) → 站出来的 → 存在的
词族：exist, existence, existing
16. data 词块：collect / gather data, data bank, big data
17. ignore i(n)- (not 不、无) + -gnor- (know 知道) + -e → 不知道 → 忽视、不理睬
18. impression 词块：leave / make a(n) (good / deep) impression on sb, leave sb with a(n) (good / deep) impression
词族：impress, impressed, impression, impressionist, impressive
重难点词精讲
reflect
一词多义
argue
熟词生义
approach
assume
英语释义
promote
一词多义
flexible
一词多义
英语释义
一词多义
英语释义
work out
一词多义
impress&
impression
一词多义
词族
词根
likely&
unlikely
精准的汉语释义
翻译句子。
1. 圣诞节就要来临。
______________________________
2. 列车即将进站。
______________________________
approach
Christmas is coming.
approaching
The train is arriving.
approaching
词源：
动词approach由ad “to”+ propiare [拉丁语 prope（near）的比较级]构成，词源义 / 基本义是“come nearer” “靠近；接近”。
vt & vi (距离上) 靠近 (near)；(时间上) 临近； (数量上) 接近
to come near or nearer to sb / sth in space, time, amount, etc.：
approach v
Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 2016 全国
As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 2012 陕西书面表达
The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.
走近
来临
接近
vt 与……接洽 to speak to sb usually in order to ask for sth：
The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. 2012 陕西
The students approach their teacher for advice.
vt 处理 to start dealing with a problem, task, etc.：
What’s the best way of approaching this problem / matter / task
表示处理的词还有：
deal with, handle, address
[U] 靠近；接近：
the approach of autumn
The students stopped talking at the teacher’s approach.
[C] 通道；道路 a road or path, etc. leading to sth：
All approaches to the town were blocked.
[C] (处理……的) 方法；(达到……的) 途径 a way of dealing with sb / sth：
a different approach to the problem
try a new approach to teaching English
approach n
跟to搭配的常见名词有：answer, key, solution, visit, way, path, contribution, entrance, exit, access等
approach语义网络图
v
n
（距离上）靠近；（时间上）临近；（数量上）接近
靠近；接近
与……接洽
通道；道路
（处理……的）方法
（达到……的）途径
“靠近”距离、时间、数量等
“靠近”人
“靠近”事情
处理
靠近
基本义
reflect
注：在物理课上我们学过，镜面反射和漫反射都是光的“反射”现象。反射可以用reflect表达。
词源：“turn or bend back”
re- (back 向后、往回) + -flect (bend 弯、转)
基本义：反射
reflect v
vt & vi 反射（光、热、声等）：
Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.
vt [常用于被动语态]（镜子等）映出：
Her face was reflected in the mirror.
vt [通常不用于进行时] 反映：
Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
vi & vt 反思；回想；仔细考虑：
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
I reflect on / upon how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week. 2019 全国改
reflective adj (Writing Workshop)
反射热的；反光的
［正式用语］沉思的；深思的 (thoughtful)
reflect语义网络图
反射
reflect
基本义
反射具体的事物
反射影像
反射抽象事物
在脑海中反射 已发生的事情
反射（光、热、声等）
反映
（镜子等）映出
反思；回想；仔细考虑
具体到抽象
reflect 语义树
【拓展reflection】(Writing Workshop)
reflect v
reflection n
反射
映像
反映
反复思考；仔细考虑
（镜子等）映出
反映
反思；回想；仔细考虑
反射（光、热、声等）
[U] 反射：
the reflection of a sound wave
[C] 映像：
the reflection of the trees in the lake
[C] 反映：
On some level, a student’s grades are a reflection on the teacher.
[C] & [U] 反复思考；仔细考虑
reflection n
argue
谈到“argue”一词，你可能会联想到怒气冲冲的人在“争吵”的画面。“争论；争吵”是你熟悉的argue的释义，但它还有另外一层释义——“论证”, 从某种程度上说，是常见释义“争论”在程度上的加深。通过其英语释义(to give reasons that support your opinion about sth) 即“给出理由支持你的观点”也可以更好地理解这层释义。
argue v
vi 争论；争辩；争吵：
argue (with sb) (about / over sth)：
Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch
vi & vt 论证 to give reasons that support your opinion about sth：
The author argued for / against free university education. 2010 北京改
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. 2011 广东
argue表示“争论；争吵”时，后接介词 with 或 about / over。
语义程度递进
[C] & [U] 争吵；争论；辩论：
have an argument (with sb) (about / over sth)
I got into a heated argument with a friend. 2013 重庆改
Settle the question by argument, not by fight.
[C] 论据；理由；论点：
This paragraph gives the arguments against cars.
We all found his argument convincing and interesting.
【温故】必修二Unit 4
argument n
assume
将下列句子译成英语。
我本以为他是法国人，但是实际上他是德国人。
I ______________ a Frenchman, but actually he was a German.
thought he was
had assumed him to be
assume vt
[正式用语] 担任；承担 (take)：
assume office
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.
假定；设想 to think that sth is true, although you have no proof：
We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
It is generally assumed (that) stress is caused by too much work.
Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 2009 江苏
通过英语释义来理解
辨析assume, suppose
assume 假定；设想 to think that sth is true, although you have no proof
I just assumed that the woman standing next to Jack was his wife.
我以为站在杰克旁边的那名女子是他的妻子。
suppose 认为；猜想 to think that sth is probably true, especially because of some information you have
There are many reasons to suppose that Shakespeare was familiar with the stories of medieval Italy.
我们有许多理由认为莎士比亚熟悉意大利中世纪故事。
suppose多用于书面语或正式语境中。
没有依据
有依据
assuming conj 假设；假定：
Assuming (that) you’re chosen to be the leader, what will you do
assumption n [C] 假定；假设：
We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
词汇拓展
flexible
flexible = flex- (bend 弯曲) + -ible →“可弯曲的”。当人的身体“可弯曲”时可译为“柔韧的”。随着语言的发展，具体的基本义衍生出了新的抽象意义，flexible可以指人或计划等“可变通的；灵活的”。
flexible adj 反 inflexible
易弯曲的；柔韧的 able to bend easily without breaking：
Rubber is a flexible substance.
Dancers need to be flexible.
可变通的；灵活的 able to change to suit any new situation：
a flexible schedule
When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work / working hours.
Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems.
flexibility n [U] 柔韧性；灵活性
同族词：flexible, flexibility, inflexible
借助英语释义理解
借助英语释义理解
promote
特蕾莎修女（嬷嬷）（Mother Teresa of Calcutta，1910－1997），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，因其一生致力于消除贫困，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖（the Nobel Peace Prize）。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说道：“你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢 回家爱你的家人吧。”
promote vt
促进；推动 to help sth to happen or develop (encourage)：
promote international cooperation
We must promote originality, inspire creativity and
encourage innovation.
Good listening can show respect, promote understanding,
and improve interpersonal relationship. 2008 江苏书面表达改
promote 词源解读
promote = pro- (forward 向前) + -mot- (move 移动) + -e。词源义是“向前移动、向前发展”。
前缀为pro-的词：progress, protest, proceed
词根-mot-的同根词：emotion
[常用于被动语态] 晋升：
He has been promoted to general manager.
While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2014 安徽
促销；推广：
What is the advertisement promoting
【词汇拓展】
promotion n [C] & [U] 晋升；促销；[U] 促进：
get a promotion
promote语义网络图
使职位
“向前发展”
使某事
“向前发展”
晋升
促进；推动
促销；推广
使产品销售
“向前发展”
向前发展
（基本义）
promote
Jason ___________________ (锻炼)
two or three times a week.
exercises
does / takes exercise /
大家回想一下，“锻炼”可以用哪些英语词汇来表达呢？
works out
算出 (calculate)；总共达：
I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.
解决 (solve)；把……弄清楚：
To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Rusell several times. 2014 陕西
制定 (出)：
Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.
产生结果；被证明有效 to develop or progress, especially in a good way：
Everything worked out OK in the end.
锻炼；训练：
I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
work out
做出
基本义
work (做) +
out (出来)
work out 语义网络图
做出计算
做出问题
做出计划
做出运动
做出效果
算出；总共达
解决；把……弄清楚
制定 (出)
产生结果；
被证明有效
锻炼；训练
likely
纪录片Most Likely to Succeed《极有可能成功》是关于High Tech High学校。在这所学校里，没有教科书、没有上下课铃声、没有考试，孩子们每天都忙于一些自主选择的特定项目，为了一年一度的大型展览废寝忘食；结果是：98% 的大学入学率。
likely 反 unlikely
■ adj [常与more, most连用] 可能的 probable：
If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve. 2011 上海改
① be likely to do sth:
The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the more likely they are to become responsible. 2008 上海改
注：在不少词典和词汇书中给出的likely作形容词时的汉语释义是“很可能的”，并不准确。likely作形容词时，其英语释义是probable，因此，likely的精准汉语释义应该是“可能的”。
② it is likely + (that) 从句：
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
2015 陕西
注：likely的主语既可以是人或物，也可以是it。其结构为sb / sth is likely to do sth 和 it is likely + (that) 从句。
■ adv [常与most, more, very连用] 可能：
When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. 2011 湖北
Not likely! [表示强烈的否定] 绝不可能！才不呢！
— Would she mind playing against her former teammates
— Not likely! 2010 浙江改
adj 不太可能的 反 likely；[只用于名词前] 非想象中的：
I met him at the most unlikely place.
① (be) unlikely to do sth:
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher.
② it is unlikely + (that) 从句:
It’s unlikely that she’ll arrive before seven.
unlikely
[不用于进行时] 给……留下极深的印象 :
impress sb with / by sth:
impress vt
One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.
[正式用语] 使意识到 ：
The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me.
词源 ：
impress由前缀im - (in-) “向内”+ press “按；压”构成；
基本义为“向内压”。
impress 语义网络
向内压
impress基本义
向内压到思想里
给……留下极深的印象
使意识到
向思想里压的结果
程度的递进
impress
impression
impressionist
impressionism
impressively
impressed
impressive
同族词
He made a deep impression on me. / He left me with a deep impression. 2015 江苏改
印象；感觉：
impression n [C]
动词虚化
I had the impression (that) we had met before.
【词汇拓展】
impressive adj 给人深刻印象的； 令人钦佩的：
She was very impressive in the interview.
impressed adj (对……) 印象深刻的 / 钦佩的：
(be) impressed with / by:
Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
press词根记词汇
press
v 压
impress v 盖印；使留下深刻印象
（im进+press→压进去→盖印→印
入头脑→使留下深刻印象）
express v 表达；特快
（ex把 + press→[思想]挤出来→表达）
depress v 压下；使沮丧
（de向下+press→向下压→使情绪低下）
pressure n 压力
（press+ -ure行为的结果→压的结果→压力）
本单元金句汇总
1. As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 2012 陕西书面表达
2. I reflect on / upon how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week. 2019 全国改
3. I got into a heated argument with a friend. 2013 重庆改
4. Assuming (that) you’re chosen to be the leader, what will you do
5. Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems.
6. The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me.
7. He made a deep impression on me. / He left me with a deep impression. 2015 江苏改
8. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
随堂检测
一、根据句意写出 approach 的最佳释义。___________1. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom andapproachedour table. (2013陕西)___________2. It might be possible toapproachthe problem in a different way.___________ 3. Heapproachedme to create and design the restaurant.___________4. The temperatures areapproaching37 C.靠近处理与……接洽接近approach二、根据所给汉语用 approach 完成句子。1. I’d like to talk about ___________________________ (处理困难的方法) in learning.2. There were differences in _________________________________________ (他们教育孩子的方法).3. I expect ___________________________ (秋天的来临).4. There is a __________________________ (去市里的新路).my approach to difficultiestheir approach to educatingthe approach of autumnnew approach to the citytheir children一、写出下列句子中reflect的汉语释义。
1. This passage is to tell people to reflect more on life. ________
2. He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. (2014 湖北改) ________
3. The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009 安徽改) ________
4. Mirrors reflect light. ________
reflect
反思
映出
反映
反射
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He looked at his face _________ (reflect) in the mirror.
2. Wear something white — it _________ (reflect) the heat.
3. He had time to reflect _________ his successes and failures.
4. All riders are equipped with _________ (reflect) vests and safety lights. (2018 全国)
5. In Greek mythology (神话), Narcissus fell in love with his own _________ (reflect) in a pool of water.
reflected
reflects
on / upon
reflection
纳西索斯Narcissus是希腊神话中最俊美的男子人物。有一天纳西索斯在水中发现了自己的影子，然而却不知那就是他本人，爱慕不己、难以自拔，终于有一天他赴水求欢溺水死亡。众神出于同情，让他死后化为水仙花。
reflective
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. ______________
2. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals.（2012 广东） ______________
argue
争论 / 争吵
论证 / 争辩
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. They have argued __________ each other for years __________ the best way to grow potatoes.
2. I got into a heated ___________ (argue) with a friend.
3. When you present reasons why you believe in something, you argue ________ it.
4. The main argument ___________ smoking is that it’s bad for your health.
with
about / over
for
argument
against
将下列句子译成英语。
1. 普遍认为，压力为工作过重所致。
_____________________________________________
2. 在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，我们可以假定高犯罪率是由高失业率造成的。
Where unemployment and crime are high, ____________________ the latter is due to the former.
assume
It is generally assumed (that) stress is caused by too much work.
it can be assumed that
一、根据句意，选出下列句子中flexible的释义。
a. 可变通的；灵活的
b. 易弯曲的；柔韧的
1. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they’re exploring ways to use it in wet environments.（2012 湖南） ______
2. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.（2014 浙江） ______
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 弹性的工作时间是女性择业考虑的重要因素。
___________________ are a major career consideration for women.
2. 他在这个问题上寸步不让。
He’s completely _______ on the subject.
flexible
b
a
Flexible working hours
inflexible
promote
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. (2019 北京) ______________
2. While waiting for the chance to get promoted, Henry did his best to do his duty. (2014 安徽改) ______________
3. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” (街头公告员) to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. (2011 全国) ______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She worked hard and was soon ___________ (promote).
2. The new job is ___________ promotion for him.
3. Her promotion ___________ Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
促进
晋升
推销
promoted
a
to
work out
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Let’s work out how much beer we need. ________
2. The travelling expenses work out at 12 dollars per day each. ________
3. Can you work out what these words mean ________
4. Things just didn’t work out as planned. ________
5. Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. ________
总共达
进展顺利
弄清楚
锻炼
算出
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. If the stress in your life is too much, you are likely ____________ (get) ill. (2016 上海改)
2. The harder you try to beat him, the ______________ (likely) you will get hit. (2014 辽宁)
3. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is _______________ (likely) to be the only planet where life has developed gradually. (2010 福建改)
to get
more likely
unlikely
likely&unlikely
斯蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking，1942.1-2018.3.14），英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，现代最伟大的物理学家之一，主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞(black hole)。霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，全身瘫痪，不能言语，手部只有三根手指可以活动。其著作《时间简史》(A Brief History of Time)已成为全球科学著作的里程碑。
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. This passage _______________________________________ (不大可能出自) a popular sales book.
2. Brian is gifted in writing music; he ____________________ (很有可能成为) a Beethoven. (2015 四川改)
3. Students who take a well-planned year out ____________________________ (更有可能对……满意), and complete, their chosen course. (2015 全国改)
4. Although the police thought he was ______________________ (最有可能的一个), since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest (逮捕) him. (2009 湖南改)
unlikely comes from / is unlikely from
is very likely to be
are more likely to be satisfied with
the most likely one
三、英汉互译。
1. It’s more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.
_________________________________________________________
2. — Do you want to come running with me
— Not likely.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3. 他似乎是这项工作最适宜的人选了。
_________________________________________________________
4. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
盗贼很可能不知道此物值多少钱。
——你想和我一起跑步吗？
——才不呢。
He seems the most likely person for the job.
She is very likely to call me tonight. / It is very likely that she’ll call me tonight.
1. I think what _____________ (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses. (2014 天津)
2. What was so _____________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. (2014 湖北)
3. My first _____________ (impress) of him was that he was
a kind and thoughtful young man. (2012 山东改)
4. Williams was impressed __________ Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. (2017 浙江)
impress
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
impressive
impression
impresses
with / by
二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 最让我印象深刻的是他的名言，“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。” (impress / impressed) (2008 湖南书面表达)
__________________________________________________ is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”.
2. 她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望让人印象深刻。(impress / impressed ) (2012 天津 )
____________________________________________________________ her courage and strong desire to succeed.
What impresses me most / What I’m most impressed by
She impressed the world with / The world was impressed with / by
3. 今天我上了第一堂课，它给我留下了深刻的印象。(impression) (2009 湖南书面表达 )
I gave my first lesson today and it __________________________.
4. 让我印象深刻的是他记得每一个人的名字。
_______________ that he remembered everyone’s name.
It impressed me
left me with a deep impression
谢
谢
观
赏