北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 9 Learning单元考点突破二学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit9 单元考点突破（二）
●词汇精讲
1. emotional adj. 感情的，情绪的
【原句再现】
We remember things that have strong connections in our mind, especially emotional connections. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
emotionally adv. 感情上，情绪上
emotion n．情绪；情感；激情
a mixture of emotions百感交集
be full of emotion 充满激情
emotional intelligence 情商
emotional language 有感染力的语言
an emotional person 感性的人
【精品例句】
Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointed.
我们的面部表情传递着我们的各种情绪，如愤怒，高兴或失望
The decision was based on emotion rather than on reason.
这个决定是基于感性而非理性做出的
My family provides emotional support when I feel very painful.
在我痛苦的时候，家人是我的情感支柱
She tried to appeal to our emotions rather than to our reason.
她试图激发我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考
The program will arouse the emotions of the viewers.
那个节目将会激起观众的情绪
As a nurse，I learned to control my emotions.
作为一名护士，我学会了控制自己的情感
【高考链接】
Mothers are often the ones who provide _____ (emotion)support for the family.
(陕西卷) (emotional)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
How did you feel physically and (emotional) while on the diet
(浙江卷) (emotionally)
2. prove vt. 证明; 证实；(用作系动词) 证明是; 被发现是
【原句再现】
A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many years later, but on one has proved that there are people who really have photographic memories. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
prove sth to sb.向某人证明某事, 此时不能说prove sb. sth.
prove sb /sth (to be) +adj/n 证明某人/某物是…
prove + that/wh-从句…..证明….
it is proved that…据证实/证明…; 经证实…..
prove oneself (to sb) （向某人）证明自己
【精品例句】
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
给我一个机会，我会证明给你看
They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved innocent.
他们把 我关进监狱，但我最终被证明是清白的
These statistics prove that gathering information is the primary use for the Internet.
这些统计数据证明 网络的主要用途是收集信息
The challenge proved how difficult it is to drive across a desert without guidance.
这个挑战证明在没有引导的情况下开车穿越沙漠是多么的困难
When I first started this job, I felt I had to prove myself.
我刚开始干这份工作的时候，觉得必须证明一下自己的实力
He proved (to be) an honest friend.
事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友
【高考链接】
It _____ (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (陕西卷) (has been proved)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
事实证明了这本书非常成功
(The book has proved (to be) very successful.)
他证明了自己的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军
(He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.)
3. limit n. 界限; 边界; 限度; 限制; 极限; vt. 限制; 限定
【原句再现】
They are both good at remembering particular things for a limited time. (教材P58)
【词块积累】
limitable adj.可限制的
limitless adj.无限(制)的
limited adj.有限的;不多的
limitation n. 限制; 局限
in the city limits在市区内
within a twenty-mile limit二十英里范围内
a time / speed limit时间/速度限制
within limits of…在…范围内
limit ...to…将.限制在(某范围内)
There is no limit to... ……是无限的
without limit 无限(制)地
【精品例句】
He tried my patience to its limits.
他把我的耐心逼到了极限
I'm willing to help, within limits.
我愿意适度地帮忙
Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year
一些国家甚至限制每年到他们国家的游客数量
A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.
缺乏正规教育会限制你的就业机会
I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内
I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
我只允许自己一天喝两杯咖啡
The amount of money we have is limited.
我们现有的钱
【高考链接】
Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking. (湖北)
direct B. limit C. change D. improve (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This dictionary uses a _____ (limit) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. (limited)
You should limit your speed ____ 70 kilometer per hour. (to)
4. significantly adv. 重大地；显著地；明显地
【原句再现】
This means timely review during this period, with a few revisits to what is learnt, can significantly help us to remember the information. (教材P59)
【词块积累】
significance n. 重要性; 意义
a highly significant discovery 有极其重要意义的发现
be of great significance = be very significant 非常重要
be of no significance 无意义，不重要
attach significance to… 重视….
significant adj. 有重大意义的; 显著的
It is significant that …..显然….
轻轻告诉你： 常见类似“be十of十抽象名词”的短语还有:
be of benefit = be beneficial
be of significance = be significant
be of importance = be important
be of value = be valuable
be of help = be helpful
be of use = be useful
【精品例句】
The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话, 大部分问题是容易的
The task took him a significant amount of time.
这份工作花了他大量的时间
Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant/is of great significance to his/her students.
老师及时的鼓励对学生很重要
【高考链接】
To be honest, a lot of people attach too much significance to ____ (become) rich and famous. （陕西卷） (becoming)
It is _____ (significance) that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. (湖北卷) (significant)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In my view, practicing handwriting is of great ______ (significant) (significant) to the students' growth. (significant)
She showed special concern for the college students and attached much_______ (significant) to educating them. (significance)
5. in addition 除此之外；另外
【原句再现】
In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do. (教材P62)
【词块积累】
addition n. 加法；增加
in addition to＝besides＝apart/aside from/as well as… 除……之外，还……
additional adj. 附加的;另外的; 追加的
add vt. 增添; 增加；vi & vt (使) 相加；vt补充说
add up把…加起来; 合计
add to增加
add up to合计达;结果是
add weight to sth.为某事物增加影响力/说服力
【精品例句】
The sign "+ "stands for addition.
符号“十”代表加法
The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely
available.
该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件
If the tea is too strong, add some more water.
茶若太浓，就再加些水
Add 7 and 5 (together) to make 12.
7加5等于12。
"And don't be late," she added.
“别迟到了,” 她补充道
The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.
总统表示赞同，补充说他希望和平解决方法
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
各种颜色的伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分
His debts added up to $5,000.
他的欠债合计达到5000美元
【高考链接】
___ the school, the village has a clinic which was also built with government support. (天津卷)
A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In addition to __________ (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. (reading)
Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel ______ the emotional fire. (to)
Remember: little steps add up _____ big dreams. (to)
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (to)
6. fit in with适应；符合；与……一致
【原句再现】
Living in a foreign country sounds exciting, but it’s not always easy to fit in with anointer culture. (教材P65)
【词块积累】
fit adj.　合适的；健康的
fitness n. 健康，健壮
fit vt.& vi. 合身，合适，安装
be fit for 适合；胜任
be fit to do 适合做……
fit in/into... 安排时间做某事/见某人；有足够的空间
【精品例句】
His experience fitted him for/to the job.
他的经验使他胜任这项工作
The water in this pool is fit to drink.
这池子里的水适合饮用
I think I’m fit for the job.
我认为我适合这项工作
I wondered how I would ever fit in with my teenage friends.
我不知道自己怎样才能融入我那些少年朋友的圈子
George doesn't really fit in with the rest of his group. He's too unconventional.
乔治和他的小组其他人相处得不太好。他太与众不同了。
【高考链接】
Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to fit ____ , so he left (山东课改卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What kind of job is he fit ______ (for)
She is not fit ______ (look) after children. (to look)
7. debate. n/v讨论；辩论; 与…辩论；反复考虑; 斟酌
【原句再现】
There also a lot of discussions and debates in class, and our teachers expect us to ask questions about what we’re learning. (教材P65)
【词块积累】
open/close a debate
debate (sth) with sb
open / close a debate开始/终止辩论
under debate在讨论/辩论中
debate +wh-从句/wh-to do
【精品例句】
They debate the question openly.
他们公开辩论这个问题
We debated for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of his plan.
我们花了一个小时讨论他的计划的利与弊
We must debate the question with the rest of the members.
我们必须和其他成员讨论这个问题
Scientists are debating whether it’s important to invent this kind of robot. .
科学家们正在讨论发明这种机器人是否重要
There is a fierce debate over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.
在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。
【高考链接】
This Christmas I was debating _____ to give my father. (湖南卷) (what)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Scientists debate with the officials ____ how to rebuild the destroyed bridge.
(about/over/on)
8. insist on…. 坚决要求……
【原句再现】
I kept telling him that I knew the way myself, but he insisted on taking me there. (教材P65)
【词块积累】
insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚决要求(做)某事
温馨提示：在“insist＋that...”结构中：
※当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
※当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
【精品例句】
I insist on an immediate answer.
我坚决要求立即答复。
He insisted that the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting.
他坚决要求在会议上讨论这个问题。
He insisted that he was right.
他坚持认为自己是对的。
He insisted on his demand.
他坚持他的要求。
She insisted on her mother's living with her.
她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。
She insisted on leaving at once.
她坚持立刻就走。
【高考链接】
The man insisted on _____ (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. (湖北卷) (finding)
The manager insisted on the work __________ (do) in two hours. (山东卷) (being done)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He insisted _______ walking me to the station to see me off. (on/upon)
He insisted that the problem _____________ (discuss) at the meeting. 【(should) be discussed)】
9. associate v. 联系，联想; n. 同伴，伙伴
【原句再现】
A closer look at the reading tests, shows the interesting fact that girls are outperforming boys in reading and that this is associated with girls’ greater enjoyment of reading. (教材P66)
【词块积累】
associate...with... 把……同……联系起来
be associated with... 和……有关
associate with sb. 与某人打交道
association n．协会，社团；联合，联想
in association with...　与……合伙/合作
【精品例句】
We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
我们正联合一家当地公司，为无家可归的人筹款
I associate Switzerland with the Alps.
我一想到瑞士就联想到阿尔皮斯山
They appointed me president of the association.
他们任命我为该协会的主席。
So a lot hangs on whether the association between gene and disease is real.
所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。
About 20 people have registered in the association.
大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。
【高考链接】
The program was made in association _____ German television.(福建卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In children's minds summer is ______ (associate) with picnics. (associated)
It's much easier to get _____ debt than to get out of debt．(into)
10. performance n. 表演，演技，表现
【原句再现】
One key area which has a major impact on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes. (教材P66)
【词块积累】
perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行perform a(n)...role in… 在……中起……作用
perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言
perform/carry out an operation/an experiment 做手术/实验
give/put on a performance演出；表演
performer n. 表演者；演员
【精品例句】
Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.
医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命
The police perform a vital role in our society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用
He dreams of performing on stage.
他梦想在舞台上表演
The performers’ wonderful performances made the audience moved.
演员们精彩的表演让观众感动
【高考链接】
In spite of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent _________ (perform). (陕西卷) (performances)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A ________ (perform) uses movements and music to control snakes. (performer)
11. obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的
【原句再现】
However, not all countries had such an obvious trend. (教材P66)
【词块积累】
obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地
make an obvious mistake 犯明显的错误
It is obvious that… 显然….
【精品例句】
His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing up.
他站着睡着了，显然是精疲力竭
It is obvious to everybody that they are wrong.
任何人都清楚， 他们显然是错了
Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.
显然，说话的能力把人类和动物区分开来
【高考链接】
Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ___ (obvious), fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. (陕西卷) (obviously)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The medicine has no _______ (obviously) effect. (obvious)
It was obvious ______ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
(that)
12. decide on/upon… 决定；选定
【原句再现】
There were clear differences in the choices boys and girls make when deciding on what to read. (教材P66)
【词块积累】
decide (wh-) to do 决定….
decide to do sth. 决定做…
decide + that＋从句 决定做……
decide + wh- 从句 决定做…
decide against sth./doing sth. 决定不做某事
decision n. 决定；决心
make/take a decision 做出决定
come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定
decisive adj. 决定性的；关键性的；果断的
【精品例句】
It’s difficult to decide between the two.
两者之间难易取舍
It’s the people who decide the fate of mankind.
决定人类命运的还是人类自身
We decided against going on a holiday abroad for lack of money.
因为缺钱，我们决定不去国外度假了
I can’t decide which to choose
我不能决定选哪一个
The last game will decide who is to be the champion.
最后一局将决定谁是冠军
After leaving university，Therese decided on a career in publishing.
大学毕业后，特蕾泽决定从事出版行业。
We're still trying to decide on a venue.
我们仍然尽力选定一个会场。
I am already an adult，so I should decide on my own life.
我已经是个成年人了，我应该决定自己的生活。
【高考链接】
They have chewed the problem over for hours and hope to reach a ______ (decide) soon.
(福建卷) (decision)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Choosing your future career is an extremely important ______ (decide). (decision)
Now that you decide _______ (go)，you'd better go at once. (to go)
13. evidence n．证据；证明
【原句再现】
While reading in all forms is certainly beneficial and should be encouraged, the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do, is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed. (教材P66)
【词块积累】
There is some/no evidence that... (没)有证据证明……
in evidence 显眼；显而易见
evident adj. 明显的；明白的
It's evident that...很明显……
evidently adv. 显然；明显地；清楚地
【精品例句】
There's some evidence that outdoor activities are good for us.
有证据证明，户外活动对我们有好处
The first signs of spring are in evidence.
春天的最初迹象已显而易见
At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.
目前我们没有在其他行星上存在生命的证据
It is evident that education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
很明显，年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的
His footprints were clearly evident in the heavy dust，which is the evidence that he had come here before.
他的脚印在尘土中清晰可见，这就是他先前来过这里的证据
【高考链接】
A new study has found no _______ (evident) that sunscreen actually increases the risk of skin cancer. (江苏卷) (evidence)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He ______ (evident) hated math at school，so it's amazing he became an accountant! (evidently)
It must be ______ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake. (evident)
14. address n.地址，通讯处；演讲；在…上写名字、地址; 处理，解决
【原句再现】
While reading in all forms is certainly beneficial and should be encouraged, the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do, is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed. (教材P66)
【词块积累】
an address book. 通讯簿
address a meeting 在会议上发表演说
be addressed to sb. 被寄给….
address an issue 解决/处理问题
【精品例句】
The president gave/delivered an address over the radio.
总统作了一个广播演说
Please address the letter for me.
请代为在信写上地址
That letter was addressed to me.
那封信是寄给我的
Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother.
墨西哥人是按照母亲的姓氏来称呼的
These scientists were sent to the city to address the issues.
这些科学家被派去处理这些问题
【高考链接】
Fill in the form with your name, home ______ (addressed) and phone number. (江西卷)
(address)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
All these letters are addressed ______ our teacher. (to)
15. provide. vt. 赡养，提供
【原句再现】
Fortunately, studies such as PISA provide clear evidence that can be acted on to improve outcomes for all young people. (教材P67)
【词块积累】
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for/to sb. 为某人提供……
provided/providing(that 从句) 假如；如果
provide for 抚养，供养
【精品例句】
Community schools provide good quality education for children.
社区学校为孩子们提供 质量的教育
My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活
She needs her new, busy work to provide for her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口
I will play tennis provided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球
The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims.
红十字会给灾民们提供食物和住处
比较：offer侧重表示主动而且“愿意给予”，常用offer sb. Sth.或 offer to do sth结构
" She offered a reward for the return of her lost mobile phone.
她为寻回遗失的手机提出以酬金答谢 He offered to go instead of me.
他主动提出替我去
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用supply sb with sth或supply sth. to sb. 结构
Trees can supply/ provide shade in summer.
夏天，树能提供荫凉
The butcher supplies us with meat.
这个卖肉的供应我们肉
【高考链接】
This is a group that specializes in providing houses and services ______ needy people.(四川课改卷) (to/for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The project is designed to provide young people ______ work. (with)
16. marry vt. 娶，嫁；和…结婚；vi. 结婚，结合
【原句再现】
The King of France wants to marry my youngest daughter, and he has waited patiently at court for my answer. (教材P72)
【词块积累】
A marry B. A 与B结婚 (注: 不能说 A marry with B)
marry A to B. 把A 嫁给B
be married to sb.（表状态， 可以与一段时间状语连用） 与…结婚
get married to sb. （表动作， 不能与一段时间状语连用）与…结婚
marriage n. 婚姻，结婚
married adj. 已婚的，有配偶的
a happy marriage 幸福的婚姻
【精品例句】
Their marriage lasted 31 years.
他们的婚姻持续了31年
Please state whether you are single, married, or divorced in the form.
请在表格中注明您是单身，已婚还是离异
How do you like married life
你认为婚后的生活怎样？
They have been married to each other for 20 years.
他们已婚20年了
On returning to the palace, the king marries the woman.
一回到皇宫，国王就和这位女子结婚了
My uncle didn’t marry until he was forty-five.
我叔父直到45岁才结婚
【高考链接】
My father is trying to marry me _______ his account’s daughter. ( 陕西卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Jane got _____ (marry) to her husband immediately after graduation. (married)
●本单元重要词组
17. look up 查找
A lot of the time, you’ll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word. (教材P56)
I have looked it up in the encyclopaedia.
18. the more….., the more….. 越….. 越…..
The more you listen, the easier it is to catch on. (教材P56)
The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.
19. apart from…. 除了….之外
Apart from pronunciation, we use different words for describing the same things. (教材P57)
Apart from Li Qiang, there is no one in the classroom.
20. what’s more 而且
What’s more, it is amazing to know how a person’s memory changes with age. (教材P62)
What’s more, he was one of the greatest football players in the world.
●句型点拨
1. not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”
【原句再现】
Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it. (教材P62)
句式分析：not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“not just...but also...”。
【能力拓展】
※ not only...but also...结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子
※ not only A but also B＝B as well as A
※ not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装
※ not only...but also...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”
※ not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略
【精品例句】
Not only did they lose their way，but also they had no money.
他们不但迷路了，而且没有钱
Not only the child but also his parents are enjoying the film．
不仅是这个孩子，还有他的父母也在欣赏这部电影
They not only broke into his office but (also) tore up his papers.
他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件
The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会习俗
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对
【高考链接】
Not only I but also Tom and Mary _______(be) fond of watching television. (山东卷) (are/were)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Not only _______ he teach at school，but he wrote novels. (did)
2. 形式主语it的用法
【原句再现】
In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do. (教材P62)
句式分析：句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that 从句
【能力拓展】
英语中把主语从句后置，同时把形式主语it放在主语位置的常见句型有：
※ It is＋过去分词(reported，believed，said，announced等)＋主语从句 (该结构可与“Sb./Sth.＋ be＋过去分词＋to do...”结构相互转换)
※ It＋不及物动词(seem，happen，turn out，appear等)＋主语从句
※ It is＋名词词组(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honor等)＋主语从句
※ It is ＋adj.(clear，natural，obvious，possible，likely等)＋主语从句
【精品例句】
It is important that you arrive on time.
你准时到达很重要。
It is necessary that he come next Monday.
他有必要下周一来。
It is natural that he changed his mind.
他改变主意很正常。
【高考链接】
______ is a pity that you can't go with us to enjoy the concert. (陕西卷) (It)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is reported ______ the film star will come to our city. (that)
_____ is said that he studied abroad，but we don't know which country he studied in. (It)
●动名词和动词不定式（详见语法课件）
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