北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips词汇精讲课堂课件（30张ppt）

(共30张PPT)
词
汇
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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：必修三 Unit 9 (LESSON 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. simplified simple (adj 简单的) + -ify (使成……) + -ed
2. classic 来自class (阶级)，特指古罗马有能力组织军队和响应军事号召的阶级 → 一等阶级；最高级；或经典、一流
词块：classics of English literature, a classic mistake / example
词族：class, classic, classical
3. unfamiliar 反义词：familiar
词块：be unfamiliar to sb / with sth
4. memorise 构词法：memory + -ise
5. strategy 英语释义
派生词：strategic, strategically
6. effectively effective (adj 有效的) + -ly
7. beyond 词块：beyond repair / control / belief, beyond the reach of sb, be beyond sb
8. recommend re- (again 再) + commend (推荐)
英语释义：advise和suggest
词块：highly recommend sth, recommend sb / sth to sb, recommend (that) … (should) do sth, recommend sb to do sth, recommend sb doing sth；派生词：
recommendation
9. novel 来自词根 nov (new 新的) → 新颖的 (novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒)
名词派生词：novelist
10. sufficient 正式用语 (对应 enough)
11. input in + put
12. normally normal (adj 正常的) + -ly
13. context con- (with, together 一起、共同) + text (to weave 编织) → 共同编织在一起的文字 → 上下文
14. acquire ac- (去、往) + quir- (to seek / search追求、寻求 )
正式用语 (对应get)
熟词生义：买到；购得
15. odd 近义词：strange
16. soccer 英式足球：football
词块：play soccer / football
17. subway 美式英语, 英式是 underground
词块：take the subway, by subway
18. worldwide world + wide
重难点词精讲
strategy
英语释义
recommend
英语释义
beyond
一词多义
搭配义
否定前缀
acquire
一词多义
英语释义
odd
一词多义
strategy
Strategically we should despise all our enemies, while tactically we should take them all seriously.
我们在战略上要藐视一切敌人，在战术上要重视一切敌人。
strategy n
[U] & [C] 战略；战略部署 the skill of making plans so that you are successful, especially in a war：
military strategy
defence strategies
[C] 策略；计策 a plan used to achieve sth：
learning / economic strategies
to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
概念类词汇需要借助英语释义学习
[U] 策划；规划 the process of planning sth or putting a plan into operation in a skillful way：
marketing strategy
【词汇拓展】
strategic adj 战略（上）的
strategically adv 战略上
beyond
中文名 超越 外文名 Beyond 组合成员 黄家驹（1993年逝世）、黄贯中、黄家强、叶世荣 成立时间 1983年 解散时间 2005年
代表作品 《海阔天空》《光辉岁月》《真的爱你》《大地》《冷雨夜》《喜欢你》等 beyond是“超越”的意思，乐队成员希望超越自己本身，不断创作出好的作品，这也是他们起这个名字的初衷。
beyond prep
［表示位置］在……的那边；远于：
It is the only place beyond the Earth to have been visited by humans.
［表示时间］在……以后；迟于：
The party went on until beyond midnight.
［表示数量、水平、限度］超出：
I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. 2010 重庆
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 2011 福建
［表示范围］超出……的范围；非……所及：
beyond repair / control / belief
beyond the reach of sb / beyond one’s reach
Such test is far beyond the ability of the average schoolkid.
［常用于否定句和疑问句］除……以外：
I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.
be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力：
The whole problem was quite beyond him.
■ adv 在更远处；更往后：
look beyond
recommend
初中我们学过表示“建议”“推荐”的词有哪些？advise, suggest, recommend 有什么区别？
推荐；介绍 to say that sb / sth is good and that sb should try or use it (suggest)：
I don’t know what to read. Can you recommend anything 2010 上海
This hotel is highly recommended.
① recommend sb / sth to sb:
I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.
② recommend sb / sth for sth:
She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
近义词suggest
劝告；建议 to advise sb to do sth or should do sth：
① recommend (that) ... (should) do sth:
Teachers recommend parents not allow their children
under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 2010 福建
② recommend sb to do sth:
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
③ recommend doing sth:
I recommend meeting him first.
近义词advise
辨析recommend, advise, suggest
suggest指提议，提出供人参考的计划或主意。
I suggested going there by taxi.
recommend多指正面的建议，告知某人可能会得到的益处。
We’d recommend you to book your flight early.
advise语气较强烈，通常指权威人士的忠告，警告某人可能产生的危险。
Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away.
recommendation n
[U] 推荐；介绍：
a letter of recommendation
[C] 正式建议；推荐信：
follow sb’s recommendations
词汇拓展
acquire vt［正式用语］
（经过努力）获得；学到 to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour：
Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged. 2015 福建书面表达改
购得；得到 to obtain sth by buying or being given it：
How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos
ac-（去、往）+ quir-（to seek, search 追求、寻求 ）→ 获得
odd
■ adj
奇怪的；怪异的：
an odd way to behave
It’s odd that she didn’t phone to say she couldn’t come.
［只用于名词前］偶尔发生的：
odd jobs
［常用于名词前］（一双或一套中）不成对的：
odd socks / gloves / shoes
against all (the) odds 尽管困难重重：
When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive. 外研新选必② – 4
否定前缀
原词 否定 legal 合法的
normal 正常的
likely 可能的
agree 同意
understand 理解
在英语中可以在单词的词首加一个表示否定的前缀，变成该词的反义词。常见的否定前缀有：un-、in-、dis-、mal-、mis-、non- 等等。掌握不同的否定前缀，可以推断出大量的派生词词义。
在表格中的单词前加上表示否定意义的前缀，并说出其汉语释义。
illegal
abnormal
unlikely
disagree
misunderstand
违法的
不正常的
不大可能的
不同意
误解
常见的否定前缀 例词 词缀含义
dis-（常加在名词、形容词、动词前） discomfort, dishonest, dislike “非”、“无”、“不”、“未”等
in- （常加在形容词、名词、副词前） im-（常加在以字母m-、p-开头的形容词前） in-: inexpensive, incorrect im-: impossible, impolite il-: illegal, illogical, ir: irregular il-（常加在以字母l-开头的形容词前） ir-（常加在以字母r-开头的形容词前） un-（常加在形容词、副词、名词前） unfamiliar, unhappiness non-（常加在名词、形容词、副词前） nonsense, nonstop mis-（常加在动词、名词前） misjudge, misfortune 知识梳理
本单元金句汇总
1. This hotel is highly recommended.
2. Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged. 2015 福建书面表达改
3. It’s odd that she didn’t phone to say she couldn’t come.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We invited Dr Smith to share with us effective strategies for learning
English. ________
2. The coach called a time-out（暂停）to discuss strategy. ________
3. The president held a meeting to discuss military strategy with the
general yesterday. ________
4. The company must first resolve questions of strategy. _________
策略
战略
战术
strategy
规划
beyond
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The bicycle is _______________ （无法修理）.
2. We must _______________ （眼光放远）for signs of change.
3. The situation was ______________________ （超出她的控制）.
4. How people design computer games ____________ （我无法理解）.
5. He spent $500 on a bicycle — it’s ___________________（无法相信）!
6. From the top of the hill we could see our house and _________________ （远处的树林）.
7. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits _____________
____________ （除了身体健康）.
beyond belief
beyond being
physically fit
beyond repair
look beyond
beyond her control
the woods beyond
is beyond me
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to（进入）the data bank you __________________ (recommend). （2016 天津）
2. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended __________ me. （2014 北京）
3. He recommended _______________ (read) the book before seeing the movie.
had recommended
to
reading
recommend
二、完成句子。
1. The doctor recommended that you _____________________ （不要游泳） after a large meal. （2009 浙江）
2. Were I three years younger than I am now, I _______________________________ （会力荐） that I set more practical and specific goals. （2015 重庆书面表达）
三、单句改错。
Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam is at the age of six months old. （2013 浙江改） _________________
shouldn’t swim / not swim
would strongly / highly recommend
is → be
四、翻译句子。
1. 这是个很棒的酒店，我会把它推荐给我的朋友。(such … that) （2012 陕西改）
_________________________________________________________
2. 我建议你去看看医生。
_______________________________________________________
It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to my friends.
I recommend that you (should) see a / your doctor. /
I recommend you to visit a / your doctor.
一、选出下列句子中画线词的英语释义。
a. (formal) to get sth, especially by buying it
b. (formal) to learn sth
1. You have to acquire a lot of skill and experience before you can be of service to others.（2013 福建） ____________
2. I was wearing a newly acquired jacket. _____________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
要不遗余力地获取知识，决不灰心。
___________________________________________________________
acquire
b
Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged.
a
odd
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I left the house wearing two odd shoes and didn’t notice that my bottle of chocolate milk had poured all over the painting in my bag.
（2009 北京）
__________
2. Whatever their bills came to, he always gave them back the few odd pence (便士), and I am sure they thought he was very generous (慷慨). __________
3. The odd thing is that we more often show great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards strangers. __________
零钱
不配对的
奇怪的
谢
谢
观
赏