Unit2 Travelling 复习课件

课件46张PPT。8B Unit 2
Revision结婚/嫁/娶 v.
感觉到 vt.
想念/思念 vt.
这样的 pron.
死的 adj.
极好/美妙的adj.室内的 adj.
结束 adv.
卡通/动画片 n.
城堡 n.词汇识记
castlecartoonoverindoorfantasticdeadsuchmissfeelmarry词汇识记
n.旅行n.速度n.沙/沙滩n.乘坐n.馅饼/派n.(庆祝) 游行n.魔法n.对，数个n.乡下/农村n.人物travellingspeedsandridepieparademagiccouplecountrysidecharacter细节公司，生意美丽，美人机场海边的直接的美味的除了…以外detailbusinessbeautyairportseasidedirectdeliciousexceptviewtheme parkseafoodsailingrelativepointmountainflightat high speedan indoor roller coasterspend the/a whole dayhave a fantastic time/have fun/enjoy oneselfmiss sb. /miss doing sth.come from the story by sb.get all my thingsjoin sb.go for a holiday /go on holiday重点短语：can't stop doing sthrun afterthe best part of the daylater in the afternoona parade of Disney characterssuch as /for examplecartoon charactershave a quick mealhurry to a restaurantthrough the rideat a speed of 50 kilometres an houron the first day of the winter holidayarrive in Hong Kong/...go for a picnicattend a meetingwatch fireworksat the end of /in the enda couple of key ringsfeel the windwatch a 4-D filmon businessplans for the May Day holidaythe views therewater sportsall year roundMount Huangtheme parksseaside citiesplaces of natural beautyChinese gardensthree and a half hours /=three hours and a halfin the early morningleave for the airportdelicious seafooda visit to South Hillgo fishing by the lakeenjoy the natural beautymain pointscheck it for youtake a direct flight一：现在完成时的结构现在完成时的构成：
have/has + done
助动词
过去分词规则动词：直，去，双，变
不规则动词：AAA，ABB，ABA，ABCmove
live
love
like写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:visit
repair
watch
finishvisited visited
repaired repaired
watched watched
finished finished
moved moved
lived lived
loved loved
liked liked verb＋ed以e结尾＋d写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:stop
mop
trap
planstopped stopped
mopped mopped
trapped trapped
planned planned
注:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母＋ed双写＋edstudy
hurry
studied studied
hurried hurried去y＋ied注:以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去y＋ied.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:be
give
see
make
put
come
writewas/were been
gave given
saw seen
made made
put put
came come
wrote written二、Adverbs of time（标志性的时间状语） before(句末)（以前）,
by now /so far(到目前为止),
once, twice, three times,…
just(刚刚),
recently（最近），
yet(否/疑)（还/已经）,
already(肯)（已经）,
ever(否/疑)（曾经）,
never（从不）,
all one’s life（一生） ,
in /during the past /last 5 years（在过去的五年里）,
for + 一段时间


口诀
以前从来不出现，
最近曾经一两遍，
自从刚刚for一段，
目前已经很明显。
三：现在完成时掌握的重点现在完成时的结构
现在完成时的否定，疑问形式
过去分词的构成（规则变化和不规则变化）
现在完成时的关键词
现在完成时的用法
have/has gone与have/has been 区别
for/since 用法区别
现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用1.都表示过去发生的事
2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语(时间点)连用；
3.一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态，与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）presentpastI have lived here for two years.I lived here 2 years ago.四：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别及联系：··20122014去过某地已经回来
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 一直留在某地
与for / since连用
用how long 提问去了某地
还没回来
只用于第三人称
Her sister _____________ Australia,
She left this morning.has gone to 五：have/has gone与have/has been 区别can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 A: Where is Bob ?
B: He ____________ Japan with
his sister. has gone to can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 A: How long ____ you _______ China?
B: I _________ here for 3 years. have been have been in can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 A: _____ you ever ________ the city ?
B: No , never .Have been to Have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been inhave/has gone to:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；
have/has been to:曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;
have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。 总结六：since 和for:1) Eddie has lived with Millie since 2001.
Eddie has lived with Millie since 4 years ago.
Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.小结:since + 时间点 （ 词、词组或句子）2) Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.小结:for + 时间段 3) 对以上句子划线部分提问:How long has Eddie lived with Millie?
We have learned English ______ Grade Three in primary school.
We have learned English _______ five years.
2.He hasn’t felt well ________ last night.
Has he seen the doctor?
3. I have read this story book _______ three days ago. I haven’t finished reading it yet.选用since 或for 填空:sinceforsincesinceExercises His father has died. (for 2 years)
The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)
The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old)
My teacher has just left Nanjing. (since 3 days)
His father has been dead for 2 years.The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old. My teacher has been away from Nanjing since 3 days ago.七：延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用延续性动词:
be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, wait, wear, walk, sleep等，这些动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
非延续性动词:
come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow等， 这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
通常延续性动词可以表示一种状态，和表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has been here for two hours.
而非延续性动词通常表示某一动作的发生，要想用非延续性动词和表示一段时间的状语连用，必须要用相对应的延续性动词进行转换。
He has bought a new book.
He has bought a new book for three days.kept具体见课本P 28Some verbs can't often be used with "for" or "since"Please point out any mistakes and correctShe has bought the computer for two years.hadPlease point out any mistakes and correctHow long have you come to the United States？ been in Please point out any mistakes and correctAnn has gone to China since three months ago.been inPlease point out any mistakes and correctMy brother has joined the army for five years. been inbeen a soldier Please point out any mistakes and correctI have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away for 3 days. Please point out any mistakes and correctI have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago . kept Please point out any mistakes and correctThe film has begun for 10 minutes. been on Please point out any mistakes and correctThe concert has finished for half an hour. been over Please point out any mistakes and correctHis dog has died for two years . been dead 类似的转换还有：fall asleep—be asleep
move there—be there
open —— be open 等 巧记10个瞬间性动词的转换 (课本 U2 P28)
“开始离去借来还，出生入死买到家”常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变arrive/come/go to die
become a borrow
Leave/ move
buy open
join
start/begin finish/ end
catch a cold get up
get to know get out
close wake up
go to sleep
become interested in be in be deadhavekeepbe away / be out be abe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overhave a coldbe upknowbe outbe closedbe awakebe asleep/ sleepbe interested inCorrecting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.
2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.
3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.
4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.
5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?

have kepthas been in/ been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/ for 5 yearscame didcatch6. Ten years have passed since they got married.
7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years.
8.What time have the factory opened?
9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice
hashas been indidopenbeen to重点句型:It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 段时间+has passed+ since从句eg. 他死了两年了：
He died two years ago.
He has been dead for two years /since two years ago
It is/ has been two years since he died.
Two years has passed since he died.

1. 这本书我借了一个月了。I borrowed this book a month ago.It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago.
A month has passed since I borrowed the book.I have been in Chen Ji since 2003.
改写出三个同义句I lived in Chen Ji from 2002.It has 12years since I lived in Chen Ji.Twelve years has passed
since I lived in Chen Ji.同义句改写He bought this motorcycle over two years ago.
She borrowed this book nearly three weeks ago.
Kitty arrived in Hong Kong two days ago.
She left home a month ago.
Simon joined the Football Club last year.
The lamb died quite some time ago.
They got married more than fifteen years ago.
My cousin went/came to Beijing a month ago.
The parade began almost an hour ago.
The conference stopped last Saturday.