高考英语语法填空考点分析&解题技巧学案（有答案）

专攻解题方法与技巧
语法填空考点分析&解题技巧
三个命题特点
通常给出提示词为7个空
给出提示词的答案通常是1-2个词，给出动词时要考虑be done被动语态和have done现在完成时
考点：每年都会考谓语、非谓语和词类转换；经常考查名词的复数形式和比较等级
考点分析
给出词是动词时
1.（2020年全国I卷）“because it means (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___________ (construct)”
2.（2020年全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________(carry) special significance.
3.（2020年全国III卷）The artist was sure he would ________
(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
4.（2021年全国甲卷）After________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
5.（2020年全国II卷）Chinese New Year is a__________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
2. 给出词是形容词时
1.（2019年全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been________(poor) studied.
2.（2020年全国I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular___________
(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山).
3.（2020年全国III卷）Filled with_____________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
4.（2021年全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5.（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
6. (2022年全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the____________(large) tea-producing country, China has a ____________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
3. 给出词是名词时
1.（2018年全国I卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always _____________(energy).
2.（2018年全国I卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles.
3.（2019年全国III卷）They also shared with us many __________（tradition）stories about Hawaii.
4.（2020年全国II卷）The______________(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
5.（2021年全国乙卷）Provide _________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
6. (2022年全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more__________(meaning).
4. 给出词是代词时
1.（2018年卷III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______(they) alive.
2.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ______(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
3.（2020年全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether______(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4.（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ________(it) first exhibition.
纯空题考点总纲
冠词
1.（2018年卷II）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
2.（2019年卷I）Of ______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3.（2019年卷II）When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ________joke.
4.（2021年卷I） It took us about 3 hours to go all ________way around the Xi'an City Wall.
5.（2021年卷II）Due to ________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
6.（2020年卷II）The plum trees are _______first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
代词
1.（2017年卷II）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________every day.
2.（2018年卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.
3.（2018年卷III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______(they) alive.
4.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening __________(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
介词
判断考点公式： +动名词/代词宾格/名词
判断依据：这些词在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语时
1.（2018年卷II）Corn uses less water ________rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
2.（2018年卷I）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ________walking, cycling or swimming.
3.（2020年卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so _______ the familiar near side.
4.（2021年卷I） It was built originally to protect the city _____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
5.（2021年卷II） It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s.
6.(2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve_______ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
连词
1.判断并列连词考点的公式：
句子/短语/单词 句子/短语/单词
2.判断定语从句考点的公式：
1）人/物 that 动词+其他（先行词在从句中作主语）
2）人，who 动词+其他（先行词在从句中作主语）
3）物/句子， which 动词+其他（先行词在从句中作主语）
1.（2019年卷II）I work not because I have to, ________because I want to.2.（2020年卷III） ________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
3.（2021年卷I） My bike was old and shaky ________did the job.
4.(2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is designed (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,_______leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
5.(2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
6.（2020全国卷Ⅲ）In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.7.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ________students can choose for free.8.（2020海南卷）The Digital World is a set of volumes ________
aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
9.（2020全国卷Ⅰ）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
10.（2021年浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _____________gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.（答案：that/which）11.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________we can learn without repeating them.（答案：that/which）12.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
13.(2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,___________lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
Summary总结
模拟演练
(2022.3广东省一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum 56 visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou. The museum 57 (name) Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It's different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house) more than 40, 000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), with another 60, 000 items 59 (store) in warehouses (QM). Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled 60 strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. "I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them," said Dudek, 61 (add) that these items may be ignored once 62 (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration. "As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old 63 (belong), collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more 64 (culture) and historical stories behind them," he said."The collections not only help revisit old times but also present 65 sense of beauty, said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai.
（2022.3 汕头一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry, 56 universal form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and 57 (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs 58 (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily 59 (life), such as hunting animals or sowing crops. Since nothing was set down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would have its own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past heroes. As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more 60 (easy). While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and 61 (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, 62 works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it. Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, 63 makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. Poetry uses colors, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Today, many Chinese people 64 (become) more interested in reading poems, no matter 65 what language they are written. Translation is good, but being able to read in what language is best.
答案：动词 1.is constructed 2. carries 3. be chosen 4. spending 5. celebration
形容词 1. poorly 2. interest 3. curiosity 4. better 5. eventually 6. largest， responsibility
名词 1. energetic 2. strengthen 3. traditional 4. beautiful 5. financial 6. meaningful
代词 1. them 2. its 3. its 4. its
冠词 1. the 2. the 3.a 4.the 5. the 6. the
代词 1. it 2. it 3. them 4. its
介词 1. than 2. than 3. than 4. in 5. until 6. as
连词 1. but 2. When/As 3. but 4. and 5. that 6. whose 7. which 8. which/that
Where 10. that/which 11. that/which 12. where 13. who 14. who 15. that 16. What
广东省 where， is named， houses ， stored， with， adding， randomly， belongings，
Cultural， a
汕头一模 a， writing， to entertain， lives， easily， prettier， but， which， are becoming/have become，in