中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点04 完形填空之热点速递
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
1、利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨
完形填空所选短文的第一句通常为主题句，一般不设空。把握了主题句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
2、寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义
完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解，所以学生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。一般来说，完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意它们之间在意义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判别，从而选出正确答案。
3、识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus，therefore，so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有 besides，what's more，further more等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有 before， so far，meanwhile，later等；表示转折关系的语篇标志语有but，while，on the other hand，although等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
4、利用原词复现，寻找近义词语
完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断，选出正确答案。
5、巧用背景常识，简化判断过程
完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但其中有时渗透着文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中外文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。
6、注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型
答题时通过分析习惯用法、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效的推理判断，从而选出正确选项。同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的习惯用法、固定搭配，学会分析句子结构。一些题目要求我们不仅能够记忆这些词和词组，还要学会灵活使用，准确判断。常见句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在经过反复使用后，会形成一定的语感，这对确定题目答案很有帮助。
A
（2022·山西太原·太原市志达中学校校考模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
December 17, 2020 was a big day for Taijiquan lovers in China, because it was listed as the UNESCO Intangible Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产) on that day.
Taijiquan was ____1____ in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou in central China’s Henan Province. Now in the village, there are many Taijiquan schools and lots of ____2____ from all over the world.
Chen Ziqiang was a Taijiquan coach in his hometown Chenjiagou. ____3____ the big news was made public, the 43-year-old coach received congratulations from his students all over the world. He couldn’t control his ____4____ and joined in the big celebration held in the birthplace of Taijiquan.
“Taijiquan is a sport for ____5____, both young and old. However, it is not just a sport to make people healthy, but also shows Chinese culture and philosophy( 哲 学 ).” said Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of Taijiquan. “The application (申请) ____6____ in 2008, and now we finally made it, which will help this sport to reach more people and places.”
Now Taijiquan is quite ____7____ in the world, with millions of people practicing. Michiko Kodama is one of them from Japan.
“There are not many sports that the elderly can ____8____, but thanks to Taijiquan I am now strong in my legs and lower back,” said Michiko Kodama, 69, who picked it up three years ago. “It helps me relax. I really enjoy doing it.”
1．A．noticed B．practiced C．born
2．A．students B．tourists C．reporters
3．A．Before B．When C．Unless
4．A．disappointment B．sadness C．excitement
5．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody
6．A．started B．continued C．succeeded
7．A．safe B．useful C．popular
8．A．watch B．play C．understand
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳的起源地，它适合每个人，不仅可以让人们保持健康，也展示了中国的文化和哲学。
1．句意：太极拳于17世纪中期诞生于中国中部河南省的一个名叫陈家沟的小村庄。
noticed注意到；practiced练习；born出生。根据“in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou in central China’s Henan Province”可知，此处介绍太极拳的诞生地，故选C。
2．句意：现在村里有很多太极拳学校，有很多来自世界各地的学生。
students学生们；tourists游客们；reporters记者们。根据“there are many Taijiquan schools”可知，学校里有许多学生，故选A。
3．句意：当这一重大消息公布后，这位43岁的教练收到了来自世界各地学生的祝贺。
Before在……之前；When当……时；Unless除非。根据“the big news was made public, the 43-year-old coach received congratulations from his students all over the world”可知，当消息公布时，教练收到了祝贺，故选B。
4．句意：他抑制不住自己的兴奋，参加了在太极拳发源地举行的盛大庆祝活动。
disappointment失望；sadness难过；excitement兴奋。根据“the big news was made public”可知，看到这个消息他很兴奋，故选C。
5．句意：太极拳对每个人来说都是一项运动。
everybody每个人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人。根据“both young and old”可知，太极拳对每个人都是一项运动，故选A。
6．句意：申请是在2008年开始。
started开始；continued继续；succeeded成功。根据“in 2008”可知，介绍开始的时间，故选A。
7．句意：现在太极拳在世界上很流行.
safe安全的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据“with millions of people practicing”可知，太极拳很受欢迎，故选C。
8．句意：老年人能做的运动不多。
watch观看；play玩耍；understand理解。根据“There are not many sports that the elderly can”可知，此处指老年人能做的运动，故选B。
B
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考二模）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, with the ___9___ of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app ___10___ great attention. It is Douyin, a video ___11___ app. Douyin first appeared ___12___ 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, ___13___ the young. ___14___ Douyin, users can record videos, edit them and share them online. It is very easy and ___15___. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap ___16___ the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by ___17___ those funny videos.
However, every ____18____ has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours ____19____ the app, which is harmful to their health. ____20____, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and ____21____.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos ____22____ they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it ____23____.
9．A．develop B．development C．developed
10．A．caught B．catches C．has caught
11．A．share B．to share C．sharing
12．A．on B．in C．at
13．A．especial B．especially C．special
14．A．Past B．Through C．Across
15．A．interesting B．interest C．interested
16．A．on B．in C．with
17．A．looking over B．looking at C．looking through
18．A．coins B．coin C．things
19．A．on B．in C．with
20．A．In fact B．On the other hand C．At the same time
21．A．meaning B．meaningful C．meaningless
22．A．before B．after C．when
23．A．much too B．too often C．too many
【答案】
B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了抖音的优点和不足之处。
9．句意：随着科技的发展，很多流行的软件产生了。
develop发展，动词；development发展，名词；developed发展，过去式。短语with the development表示“随着……的发展”，用名词形式。故选B。
10．句意：最近，一个软件吸引力极大的关注。
caught抓住，过去式；catches抓住，三单式；has caught已经抓住。根据“These days”可知应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选C。
11．句意：它就是抖音，一个视频分享软件。
share分享；to share动词不定式；sharing动名词/现在分词。分析句子可知，空处应用动名词作定语，修饰名词app。故选C。
12．句意：抖音首次出现在2016年。
on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等；at后跟具体的时刻。空后“2016”是具体的年份，介词in后接年份。故选B。
13．句意：如今是很多人最爱的软件，尤其是青少年。
especial特别的，形容词；especially尤其，副词；special特别的，形容词。此句中表示是很多人的最爱，强调特别是青少年，应用especially表示强调，故选B。
14．句意：通过抖音，用户可以拍视频，编辑视频并在线分享视频。
Past经过；Through通过；Across穿过。根据“users can record videos, edit them and share them online.”可知用户拍视频，编辑视频并在线分享视频的方式是通过抖音，应用介词through表示方式或者工具。故选B。
15．句意：这很容易也很有趣。
interesting有趣的；interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，此处表示抖音视频的操作很有趣，用-ing结尾的形容词。故选A。
16．句意：我们也可以分享视频给我们的朋友，仅需要敲击一下手机屏幕。
on在上面；in在里面；with和。根据“ the mobile phone screen”可知是手机屏幕，前面应用介词on。故选A。
17．句意：而且，通过浏览搞笑视频的方式来消耗空闲时间是个很好的方式。
looking over仔细检查；looking at看着；looking through浏览。根据“those funny videos”可知应用looking through表示“浏览短视频”。故选C。
18．句意：然而，任何事情都有两个方面。
coins硬币，复数；coin硬币，单数；things东西，复数。根据has可知主语是第三人称单数形式。故选B。
19．句意：一方面，人们花费很长时间在这软件上，对他们的健康有害。
on在上面；in在里面；with和。短语spend time on sth表示“在某方面花时间”。故选A。
20．句意：另一方面，用户也会发现一些不好的东西在软件上。
In fact事实上；On the other hand在另一方面；At the same time与此同时。根据前文的“On the one hand”可知表示一方面。此处应表示另一方面。故选B。
21．句意：这样的东西是不合适和没有意义的。
meaning意思；meaningful有意义的；meaningless没意义的。连词and连接两个情感色彩相当的形容词，应用meaningless。故选C。
22．句意：在我看来，为了为用户维持一个健康的环境，抖音应该在上传视频之前检查视频。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“in order to keep a healthy environment for its users”可知是为了给用户营造健康的环境，因此需要在上传之前检查。故选A。
23．句意：我们不应该太经常的使用它。
much too太；too often太经常；too many太多。根据“Douyin is not good for teenagers.”可知抖音对青少年不好，因此不要太经常使用，应用too often表示频率。故选B。
C
（2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考模拟预测）
Wang Yaping is one of the three astronauts on the space station. She is also the first Chinese female astronaut to step foot on China’s space station. In an interview, she said, “My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after ____24____ and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.” I, a 15-year-old teenager, was ____25____ touched after watching the interview. It made me think of my mom.
When I was a little girl, I ____26____ to help with housework. Though I thought it was so boring that I always complained (抱怨), I did ____27____ me to do. A few months ago, my mom made a choice to be ____28____ volunteer to the epidemic prevention frontline (防疫前线) in another city. After she left, I had to try my best to manage my life. I ____29____ an effort to keep my life as usual. Thanks to my mom’s strict requirement, everything went well. My mom took pride in me and she not only praised me but also sent me a gift ____30____ me. The most energetic words and warmth ____31____ she brought me raised me up. It was, it is and it will always be.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____32____ it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention ____33____ children’s education and development. Because of them, their children can have a better future.
24．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
25．A．deep B．deeply C．wide D．widely
26．A．ask B．am asked C．asked D．was asked
27．A．how did she tell B．what did she tell
C．how she told D．what she told
28．A．a B．an C．the D．/
29．A．make B．made C．am making D．will make
30．A．save B．to save C．encourage D．to encourage
31．A．where B．who C．that D．what
32．A．good B．better C．best D．well
33．A．in B．of C．to D．at
【答案】
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过王亚平对女儿的爱想起来自己的妈妈，并回忆和妈妈之间的事情。
24．句意：我希望她能照顾她自己和她的祖父母，然而她希望我能给她和她的同学带回来一些星星。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她。根据“I hope she can look after…and her grandparents”可知是希望她能照顾她自己和祖父母，故要用反身代词herself。故选B。
25．句意：我，一个15岁的青少年，看了这个采访之后被深深地感动了。
deep深的，形容词；deeply深刻地，深深地，副词；wide宽的，形容词；widely宽地，副词。根据“I, a 15-year-old teenager, was…touched after watching the interview.”可知空格处应用副词修饰touch，故要用deeply，表示“深深地被感动”，故选B。
26．句意：当我是一个小女孩，我被要求帮着做家务。
ask动词原形，询问；am asked被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；asked动词过去式；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“When I was a little girl, I…to help with housework.”可知是要用过去时，且可知是被要求帮助做家务，故选D。
27．句意：尽管我觉得这太无聊了，我总是抱怨，我还是做她告诉我要做的事。
how did she tell疑问语序，她怎么说的；what did she tell疑问语序，她说的什么；how she told陈述语序，她告诉如何；what she told陈述语序，她告诉的什么。根据“I did…me to do”可知此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，且此处说的应是“我做了他她告诉我要做的事”。故选D。
28．句意：几个月之前，我的妈妈选择成为一名其他城市的防疫前线的志愿者。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the，这个，表示特指。根据“made a choice to be…volunteer”可知表示的是“成为一名志愿者”，修饰volunteer要用a。故选A。
29．句意：我努力来保持我的生活正常。
make动词原形，用于一般现在时；made动词过去式，用于一般过去时；am making用于现在进行时；will make用于一般将来时。根据“After she left, I had to try my best to manage my life.”可知是一般过去时，故此处要用动词过去式。故选B。
30．句意：我的妈妈为我骄傲，但是她不止表扬我，而且也给我寄礼物来鼓励我。
save保存，动词原形；to save动词不定式；encourage鼓励，动词原形；to encourage动词不定式。根据“sent me a gift…me”可知，此处要用动词不定式表示寄礼物的目的，为了鼓励我。故选D。
31．句意：她带给我的最有活力的话语和温暖让我振作起来。
根据“The most energetic words and warmth…she brought me raised me up.”可知此处应为定语从句。where引导定语从句，表地点，作状语；who引导定语从句，表人，作主语、表语或宾语；that引导定语从句，表人或物，作主语、表语或宾语；what不用于定语从句。分析此句可知，先行词为words and warmth“话和温暖”，是物，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
32．句意：孩子们学习独立越早，对他们的未来越好。
good好，形容词原形；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；well好，副词。根据“The earlier kids learn to be independent, the…it is for their future.”可知此处是“The 比较级……，the 比较级……”的结构，故要用比较级。故选B。
33．句意：他们是更关注孩子的教育和发展的人。
in在……里；of……的；to去，朝向；at在。根据“who pay more attention…children’s education and development”可知应是pay attention to“关注……”。故选C。
D
（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）
I had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never ____34____.
The young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the ____35____. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more ____36____. I was seeing something ____37____ in his face. It was something that I ____38____ can’t explain. And his smile was magic!
He was born with no eyes and a pair of paralyzed(瘫痪的) legs. As a child, he was fitted with artificial(人造的) eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Today, Patrick is a junior. His father ____39____ classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.
But more than his unbelievable musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude(感恩之心)” that ____40____ my heart. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience(观众们) about his life and about how blessed(有福气的) he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability—the musical gifts. So I have the great opportunity to meet new people.”
I thought of a saying. “Life is not about waiting for the storms to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain!”
I thought that’s it! We all ____41____ trouble in our life. However, it’s not the trouble, but how we react(反应) to it that will bring out the joy and happiness in our lives. During difficult times, do we spend too much time ____42____ sorry for ourselves, or con we, with gratitude, ____43____ how to dance in the rain
34．A．forget B．show C．disagree D．remember
35．A．chess B．piano C．computer D．violin
36．A．beautiful B．health C．terrible D．popular
37．A．useful B．strange C．special D．common
38．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．rally
39．A．visited B．watched C．joined D．attended
40．A．beat B．led C．touched D．fed
41．A．face B．find C．keep D．leave
42．A．realizing B．feeling C．watching D．knowing
43．A．learn B．remember C．remind D．hear
【答案】
34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A
【导语】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了青年音乐家Patrick先生，他虽然身体残疾，但是却很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他做出很多牺牲，而Patrick先生也对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。
34．句意：那天，我遇到了一个勇敢而有天赋的男孩，我永远不会忘记他。
forget忘记；show示；disagree不同意；remember记得。结合后文作者对Patrick弹琴的事情的描述可推知Patrick让作者十分难忘。故选A。
35．句意：年轻的音乐家帕特里克亭利休斯先生坐着轮椅上了台，开始弹钢琴。
chess象棋；piano钢琴；computer电脑；violin小提琴。结合下文“His fingers danced across the keys…”他的手指在琴键上舞蹈，可知他弹奏的是钢琴。故选B。
36．句意：接着，他边弹边唱，歌声更美了。
beautiful美丽的；healthy健康；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的。结合上文“His fingers danced across the keys…”他的手指在琴键上跳来跳去，可知他的弹奏很美妙，而随着边弹边唱，歌声更加美妙了。故选A。
37．句意：我在他脸上看到了特别的东西。
useful有用的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；common普通的。结合下文“And his smile was magic!”（他的微笑是有魔力的！）可知作者看到了他脸上特别的东西。故选C。
38．句意：这是我真的无法解释的某种东西。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是；really实际上、真地。结合上文“I was seeing something special in his face.”作者看到了Patrick脸上有特别的东西，但是这是一种作者也无法真正解释的某种东西。故选D。
39．句意：他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎全得A。
visited拜访；watched看；joined加入；attended参加；上（课等）。结合后文“…classes with him”可知他的父亲和他一起上课，短语attend classes意为“上课”。故选D。
40．句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度“更触动了我的心。
beat打败；led领导；touched接触；触动；fed喂养。结合下文“my heart”可知Patrick的感恩态度触动了作者的心。故选C。
41．句意：我们生活中都遇到了麻烦。
face面对、面向……；find找到；keep保持；leave离开。结合下文“trouble in our life”（生活中的麻烦），可知是生活中遇到麻烦。故选A。
42．句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞？
realizing实现；feeling感觉；watching看；knowing知道。根据空后的“sorry”可知指的是感到遗憾、感到伤心，故选B。
43．句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞？
learn学会；remember记得；remind提醒；hear听见。结合上文引述中的话“it’s about learning to dance in the rain”可知是指学会在雨中跳舞。故选A。
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热点04 完形填空之热点速递
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
1、利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨
完形填空所选短文的第一句通常为主题句，一般不设空。把握了主题句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
2、寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义
完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解，所以学生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。一般来说，完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意它们之间在意义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判别，从而选出正确答案。
3、识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus，therefore，so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有 besides，what's more，further more等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有 before， so far，meanwhile，later等；表示转折关系的语篇标志语有but，while，on the other hand，although等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
4、利用原词复现，寻找近义词语
完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断，选出正确答案。
5、巧用背景常识，简化判断过程
完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但其中有时渗透着文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中外文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。
6、注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型
答题时通过分析习惯用法、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效的推理判断，从而选出正确选项。同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的习惯用法、固定搭配，学会分析句子结构。一些题目要求我们不仅能够记忆这些词和词组，还要学会灵活使用，准确判断。常见句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在经过反复使用后，会形成一定的语感，这对确定题目答案很有帮助。
A
（2022·山西太原·太原市志达中学校校考模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
December 17, 2020 was a big day for Taijiquan lovers in China, because it was listed as the UNESCO Intangible Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产) on that day.
Taijiquan was ____1____ in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou in central China’s Henan Province. Now in the village, there are many Taijiquan schools and lots of ____2____ from all over the world.
Chen Ziqiang was a Taijiquan coach in his hometown Chenjiagou. ____3____ the big news was made public, the 43-year-old coach received congratulations from his students all over the world. He couldn’t control his ____4____ and joined in the big celebration held in the birthplace of Taijiquan.
“Taijiquan is a sport for ____5____, both young and old. However, it is not just a sport to make people healthy, but also shows Chinese culture and philosophy( 哲 学 ).” said Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of Taijiquan. “The application (申请) ____6____ in 2008, and now we finally made it, which will help this sport to reach more people and places.”
Now Taijiquan is quite ____7____ in the world, with millions of people practicing. Michiko Kodama is one of them from Japan.
“There are not many sports that the elderly can ____8____, but thanks to Taijiquan I am now strong in my legs and lower back,” said Michiko Kodama, 69, who picked it up three years ago. “It helps me relax. I really enjoy doing it.”
1．A．noticed B．practiced C．born
2．A．students B．tourists C．reporters
3．A．Before B．When C．Unless
4．A．disappointment B．sadness C．excitement
5．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody
6．A．started B．continued C．succeeded
7．A．safe B．useful C．popular
8．A．watch B．play C．understand
B
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考二模）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, with the ___9___ of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app ___10___ great attention. It is Douyin, a video ___11___ app. Douyin first appeared ___12___ 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, ___13___ the young. ___14___ Douyin, users can record videos, edit them and share them online. It is very easy and ___15___. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap ___16___ the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by ___17___ those funny videos.
However, every ____18____ has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours ____19____ the app, which is harmful to their health. ____20____, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and ____21____.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos ____22____ they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it ____23____.
9．A．develop B．development C．developed
10．A．caught B．catches C．has caught
11．A．share B．to share C．sharing
12．A．on B．in C．at
13．A．especial B．especially C．special
14．A．Past B．Through C．Across
15．A．interesting B．interest C．interested
16．A．on B．in C．with
17．A．looking over B．looking at C．looking through
18．A．coins B．coin C．things
19．A．on B．in C．with
20．A．In fact B．On the other hand C．At the same time
21．A．meaning B．meaningful C．meaningless
22．A．before B．after C．when
23．A．much too B．too often C．too many
C
（2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考模拟预测）
Wang Yaping is one of the three astronauts on the space station. She is also the first Chinese female astronaut to step foot on China’s space station. In an interview, she said, “My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after ____24____ and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.” I, a 15-year-old teenager, was ____25____ touched after watching the interview. It made me think of my mom.
When I was a little girl, I ____26____ to help with housework. Though I thought it was so boring that I always complained (抱怨), I did ____27____ me to do. A few months ago, my mom made a choice to be ____28____ volunteer to the epidemic prevention frontline (防疫前线) in another city. After she left, I had to try my best to manage my life. I ____29____ an effort to keep my life as usual. Thanks to my mom’s strict requirement, everything went well. My mom took pride in me and she not only praised me but also sent me a gift ____30____ me. The most energetic words and warmth ____31____ she brought me raised me up. It was, it is and it will always be.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____32____ it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention ____33____ children’s education and development. Because of them, their children can have a better future.
24．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
25．A．deep B．deeply C．wide D．widely
26．A．ask B．am asked C．asked D．was asked
27．A．how did she tell B．what did she tell
C．how she told D．what she told
28．A．a B．an C．the D．/
29．A．make B．made C．am making D．will make
30．A．save B．to save C．encourage D．to encourage
31．A．where B．who C．that D．what
32．A．good B．better C．best D．well
33．A．in B．of C．to D．at
D
（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）
I had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never ____34____.
The young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the ____35____. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more ____36____. I was seeing something ____37____ in his face. It was something that I ____38____ can’t explain. And his smile was magic!
He was born with no eyes and a pair of paralyzed(瘫痪的) legs. As a child, he was fitted with artificial(人造的) eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Today, Patrick is a junior. His father ____39____ classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.
But more than his unbelievable musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude(感恩之心)” that ____40____ my heart. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience(观众们) about his life and about how blessed(有福气的) he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability—the musical gifts. So I have the great opportunity to meet new people.”
I thought of a saying. “Life is not about waiting for the storms to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain!”
I thought that’s it! We all ____41____ trouble in our life. However, it’s not the trouble, but how we react(反应) to it that will bring out the joy and happiness in our lives. During difficult times, do we spend too much time ____42____ sorry for ourselves, or con we, with gratitude, ____43____ how to dance in the rain
34．A．forget B．show C．disagree D．remember
35．A．chess B．piano C．computer D．violin
36．A．beautiful B．health C．terrible D．popular
37．A．useful B．strange C．special D．common
38．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．rally
39．A．visited B．watched C．joined D．attended
40．A．beat B．led C．touched D．fed
41．A．face B．find C．keep D．leave
42．A．realizing B．feeling C．watching D．knowing
43．A．learn B．remember C．remind D．hear
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