人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome unit 单元背景探索阅读课件（15张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome unit 单元背景探索阅读课件（15张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-08 10:06:22 | ||
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文档简介
(共15张PPT)
素养阅读系列
单元背景探索阅读
读有所获
练有所得
词汇积累
长难句分析
学有所益
中国的教育家、思想家孔子两千多年来对中国有怎样的影响呢？
读有所获
Kong Qiu, better known as Confucius, was born in 551 BC in the Lu State of China. His teachings, preserved in Lunyu, focused on creating models of good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BC. Confucianism later became the official philosophy, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties. ①
读有所获
Little is known of Confucius’ childhood. Records of the Grand Historian of China, written by Ssu-ma Ch’ien, offers the most detailed account of Confucius’ life. However, some modern historians question its accuracy, regarding it as myth, not something about facts. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was born into poverty .② One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during the time of great trouble in China.
读有所获
Over 2,500 years ago, The Zhou dynasty began to fall apart. Traditional Chinese values then began to go into decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principles of ren and “loving others” while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. ③ The Golden Rule is: “Do to others as you would have them do to you.”
读有所获
Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble, treat his followers kindly and lead by example. According to Confucius, leaders could motivate their subjects to obey the law by teaching them virtue.
His philosophy of education focused on the “Six Arts”. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.
读有所获
By the second century BC, during the Han dynasty, his ideas became the foundation of the education. Today, he is widely considered as one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.
读有所获
答案:1.B
答
案
解
析
1
练有所得
1. Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education is_____
A.to have rich knowledge
B.to form a great character
C.to gain wealth and power
D.to learn six core subjects
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A. Confucius led a bitter life in his childhood.
B. Traditional values were gone because of the end of the Zhou dynasty.
C. Confucius’ ideas influenced the education of the country.
D. Confucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.
答案: C
答
案
解
析
2
练有所得
1.preserve υ.保存
2.focus on 集中于
3.influential ad 有影响力的
4.accuracy n.准确性
5.regard.as. 把…看作
6.fall apart 崩溃
7.go into decline 衰落
词汇积累
词汇积累
8.Strengthen 加强，巩固
9.be based on.. 以……为基础
10.self-control n.自我控制
11.humble adj.谦虚的
12.follower n.追随者；拥护者
13.ubject n.臣民
14.virtue n.美德
15 foundation n.基础
学有所益
长难句分析
①句意：儒学后来成为了官方哲学，在汉朝、唐朝和宋朝极具影响力。
分析：这是一个简单句。第一个连词and连接并列的部分。
②句意：这本书中说，孔子出生在一个皇室家庭，而其他人说孔子出身贫寒。
分析：这是一个并列复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词says的宾语；while连接两个并列分句，第二个that引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。
①句意：儒学后来成为了官方哲学，在汉朝、唐朝和宋朝极具影响力。
分析：这是一个简单句。第一个连词and连接并列的部分。
②句意：这本书中说，孔子出生在一个皇室家庭，而其他人说孔子出身贫寒。
分析：这是一个并列复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词says的宾语；while连接两个并列分句，第二个that引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。
学有所益
长难句分析
③句意：他相信应用金规则，仁可以被付诸实践。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作believed的宾语；现在分词短语 using the Golden rule在句中作状语。
学有所益
长难句分析
素养阅读系列
单元背景探索阅读
读有所获
练有所得
词汇积累
长难句分析
学有所益
中国的教育家、思想家孔子两千多年来对中国有怎样的影响呢？
读有所获
Kong Qiu, better known as Confucius, was born in 551 BC in the Lu State of China. His teachings, preserved in Lunyu, focused on creating models of good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BC. Confucianism later became the official philosophy, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties. ①
读有所获
Little is known of Confucius’ childhood. Records of the Grand Historian of China, written by Ssu-ma Ch’ien, offers the most detailed account of Confucius’ life. However, some modern historians question its accuracy, regarding it as myth, not something about facts. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was born into poverty .② One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during the time of great trouble in China.
读有所获
Over 2,500 years ago, The Zhou dynasty began to fall apart. Traditional Chinese values then began to go into decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principles of ren and “loving others” while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. ③ The Golden Rule is: “Do to others as you would have them do to you.”
读有所获
Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble, treat his followers kindly and lead by example. According to Confucius, leaders could motivate their subjects to obey the law by teaching them virtue.
His philosophy of education focused on the “Six Arts”. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.
读有所获
By the second century BC, during the Han dynasty, his ideas became the foundation of the education. Today, he is widely considered as one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.
读有所获
答案:1.B
答
案
解
析
1
练有所得
1. Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education is_____
A.to have rich knowledge
B.to form a great character
C.to gain wealth and power
D.to learn six core subjects
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A. Confucius led a bitter life in his childhood.
B. Traditional values were gone because of the end of the Zhou dynasty.
C. Confucius’ ideas influenced the education of the country.
D. Confucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.
答案: C
答
案
解
析
2
练有所得
1.preserve υ.保存
2.focus on 集中于
3.influential ad 有影响力的
4.accuracy n.准确性
5.regard.as. 把…看作
6.fall apart 崩溃
7.go into decline 衰落
词汇积累
词汇积累
8.Strengthen 加强，巩固
9.be based on.. 以……为基础
10.self-control n.自我控制
11.humble adj.谦虚的
12.follower n.追随者；拥护者
13.ubject n.臣民
14.virtue n.美德
15 foundation n.基础
学有所益
长难句分析
①句意：儒学后来成为了官方哲学，在汉朝、唐朝和宋朝极具影响力。
分析：这是一个简单句。第一个连词and连接并列的部分。
②句意：这本书中说，孔子出生在一个皇室家庭，而其他人说孔子出身贫寒。
分析：这是一个并列复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词says的宾语；while连接两个并列分句，第二个that引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。
①句意：儒学后来成为了官方哲学，在汉朝、唐朝和宋朝极具影响力。
分析：这是一个简单句。第一个连词and连接并列的部分。
②句意：这本书中说，孔子出生在一个皇室家庭，而其他人说孔子出身贫寒。
分析：这是一个并列复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词says的宾语；while连接两个并列分句，第二个that引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。
学有所益
长难句分析
③句意：他相信应用金规则，仁可以被付诸实践。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作believed的宾语；现在分词短语 using the Golden rule在句中作状语。
学有所益
长难句分析