人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome unit 知识点总结与训练学案（含答案）
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Welcome unit 知识点总结与训练
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
词汇全解
Point1exchange
教材P2 I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。
用法详解
n.交流,交换,互换;兑换。常见搭配:
in exchange(for...) 作为(与...的)交换
exchange student交换生
The boy intended to give the girl an apple in exchange for a banana.
那个男孩打算给那个女孩一个苹果,以换取一根香蕉。
vt.交换,交流;兑换。常见搭配:
exchange A for B以A交换B；把A兑换成B
exchange sth with sb与某人交流/交换某物
exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法
You can exchange pounds for dollars here.你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。
I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手并交谈了几句。
巧学妙记
图形助记exchange的含义:
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)They can build more factories on this land,and exchange they have to build houses for people there.
(2)I want students to thoroughly(详尽地) study the materials and exchange their ideas each other in the classroom.
(3)I have offered to paint the house in exchange one week’s accommodations (住宿).
(4)If you go shopping in Canada,don’t forget to first exchange your money Canadian dollars.
(5)The School of Life has a large number of professional staffs who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange a small fee.
参考答案
(1)in (2)with (3)for (4)for (5)for
Point2 designer
教材P2 A designer.一位设计师。
用法详解
designer n.设计者;构思者
Carolyne is a fashion designer.卡罗琳是位时装设计师。
归纳拓展
design(1)n.设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。常见搭配:
make designs for...为...做设计
by design(=on purpose)故意地(反义短语:by accident/by chance偶然地)
An Italian architecture designer is to make designs for the new bridge.
一位意大利建筑设计师打算为这座新桥做设计。
Whether this happened by design or by chance is unknown.
无法得知这事是有意安排的还是偶然发生的。
(2)vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。常见搭配:
design sth for...为...设计某物
be designed to do 旨在做...;用于做...
Our school invited two engineers to design a language lab for us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
This test is specially designed for those who want to go abroad for further study.这项测试是专门为那些想出国深造的人设计的。
Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Google Clips is designed (be) put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself.
(2)Lucy was born on January 30th,1998,when her sister got married to a fashion (design).
(3)This advanced course is designed students who have completed one of the introductory(入门的) courses such as Basic Writing Skills.
(4)I looked around with my heart beating wildly,trying to find the cause of the sound.My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had design dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk just to wake me up.
参考答案
(1)to be (2)designer (3)for (4)by
Point3 response
教材P3 Responses答复
用法详解
response n.[C,U]回答,答复;反应,响应。常见搭配:
in response to...作为对...的答复
make a/no response to...对...作出/不作答复/回应
She opened the door in response to the knock at the door.听到敲门声,她打开了门。
Carl made no response and went on with his meal.卡尔没有回答,继续吃饭。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
respond vt.回答,回应vi.作出反应,响应
respond to sb./sth.(with sth.)以……回应……
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1) Now our government calls on us to live a low-carbon life.Of course,we should make a response it actively.
(2)Mr Black was old,but able to respond quickly changes in technology.
(3)In response the audience’s great demand(要求),the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
参考答案
(1)to (2)to (3)to
Point4 anxious
教材P4 anxious焦虑的
用法详解
anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的。常见搭配:
be anxious for sb/about sth.(=be worried/concerned about sb/sth.)为某人/某事担心/担忧
be anxious for...(=be eager for/be keen on...)渴望...
be anxious(for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that...渴望...(从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略)
Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。
She is anxious to go to college,but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Examination.她渴望上大学,但又担心通不过高考。
She was anxious for them to leave her room.她渴望他们离开她的房间。
We were anxious that everyone (should) know the truth.我们渴望人人都了解实情。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
(1)anxiously adv.焦虑地,忧虑地
(2)anxiety n.担心;忧虑;渴望
with anxiety焦虑地
anxiety for…对……的渴望
anxiety about/over…对……的忧虑
anxiety to do sth.对做某事的渴望
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Parents are anxious our health and safety.
(2)The whole class waited with (anxious) for the results of the examination.
(3)He caused his parents great (anxious) by coming back home late.
(4)It was a close match and she stared (anxious) at the screen.
(5)The hall was full of people anxious (see) the famous actor.
(6)Many students of all ages feel nervous,scared,or even panicky on the exam day.This is a well-known phenomenon called test (anxious).
参考答案
(1)about (2)anxiety (3)anxiety
(4)anxiously (5)to see
(6)anxiety
Point5 annoyed
教材P4 annoyed生气的
用法详解
annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的。它表示人自身的感受。常见搭配:
be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气
be annoyed to do sth因做...而感到生气
He was annoyed at being woken up so early.这么早被叫醒他很是气愤。
Mike looks annoyed.迈克看上去在生气。
Mary was annoyed about their decision.玛丽对他们的决定感到气愤。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
(1)annoy v.使恼怒;使生气
It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.
别人忘记说谢谢真的会让我生气。
(2)annoying adj.使人恼怒的;使人生气的
The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise.
摩托车当然会发出令人恼火的噪声。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)He got (annoy) with the (annoy) flies flying around him when he was reading a book.
(2)What (annoy) me was that she was always interrupting us when we were talking.
(3)The film star was (annoy) to know that his son was still addicted to drugs.
(4)It is (annoy) that I have to put up with his bad temper.
(5)It (annoy) Catherine that she has to attend the conference on behalf of her company.
参考答案
(1)annoyed;annoying
(2)annoyed (3)annoyed
(4)annoying (5)annoys
Point6 impression
教材P4 I want to make a good first impression.我想留下一个好的第一印象。
用法详解
impression n.印象,感想;影响。常见搭配:
have a(n)...impression of...对...有...印象
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下...印象
(be) under the impression that...以为...,(通常指)误认为...
I have a very good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。
The new teacher made a good impression on the students.这位新教师给学生们留下了一个好印象。
I’m sorry,I was under the impression that you were the manager.对不起,我误以为你是经理呢。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使铭记;使意识到(重要性或严重性等)
be impressed with/by sth.对某事印象深刻;被某事感动
impress sth. on sb.使某人牢记某事
be impressed on one’s mind/memory印入某人的脑海/记忆中
(2)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人赞叹的
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were (impress) by the unique(独特的) tea pots and tea cups.
(2)We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an (impress) memory.
(3)The performance left a deep impression me,and it moved me to tears.
(4)Williams was impressed Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.
(5)My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
参考答案
(1)impressed (2)impressive
(3)on (4)by/with
(5)impression
Point7 concentrate on
教材P4 I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.我没法专注于实验。
用法详解
concentrate on意为“专心于,集中精力于”,其中on为介词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing。concentrate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语多为attention,mind,energies,efforts,thoughts等。
If you don’t concentrate on your work,you’ll be dismissed.
如果你不集中精力工作,你会被解雇的。
It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.
开着电视很难集中精力写信。
A driver should concentrate his attention on the road when driving.
开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
(1)concentration n.专心,专注;关注,重视
(2)表示“集中精力于,专心于”的短语还有:fix/focus one’s attention/mind on;focus on;be absorbed/lost/buried in。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She has turned down several invitations to star(主演)at shows in order to concentrate her studies.
(2)With his diligence and (concentrate),he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university.
(3)Whatever work you are doing,you should concentrate your attention it.
2.单句写作
To achieve success,you should (集中精力于)what you are doing.(concentrate)
参考答案
1.(1)on (2)concentration (3)on
2.concentrate (your energies) on
Point8 leave…alone
教材P4 I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!我真想告诉他让他安静下来并离我远一点!
用法详解
(1)让……一个人待着,不干涉(某人)
She’s asked to be left alone but the press photographers followed her all the way.
她要求一个人待着,但是摄影记者一路都跟着她。
(2)不管,不理会,不碰
I’ve told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。
归纳拓展
leave构成的其他短语:
leave aside搁置一边;不予考虑 leave out遗漏;不包括,不提及
leave off停止(做某事) leave for动身去……,前往……
leave behind留下;遗留
leave sth.to sb.把某事托给某人处理;把某物留给某人
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Each of us can not leave other people’s work and live alone in a civilized society.
(2)Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me
(3)I was busy talking with my old friend and I left my newly bought dictionary on the bus.
(4)Oh dear! How can you leave such important information
参考答案
(1)alone (2)alone (3)behind (4)out
Point9 explore
教材P4 …,but I believe I will make new friends here,and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.……,但我相信我在这儿会交到新的朋友,并且高中这里有很多东西可以探索。
用法详解
explore v.探索;考察;探讨;调查
Voluntary activities among college students are explored in this article.这篇文章探讨了大学生中的志愿活动。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
exploration n.探索;探测 explorer n.探险者;勘探者;考察者
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)While high school does not generally encourage students new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that .(explore)
(2)On Easter Sunday in 1722,a Dutch (explore) named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island.
参考答案
(1)to explore;exploration
(2)explorer
Point10 confident
教材P4 I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我比早上感觉自信多了。
用法详解
(1)adj.自信的,有自信心的。常见搭配:
be confident about对……有信心
Many students are not confident about themselves,so they are afraid of talking with foreigners.许多学生对自己不自信,所以他们害怕和外国人交谈。
adj.肯定的,确信的,有把握的。常见搭配:
be confident of(doing) sth.对(做)...有把握
be confident that...确信...
The team is confident of winning.这个队对取胜有把握。
We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further effort to reduce pollution.我们确信环境会在我们进一步减少污染的努力下得到改善。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
①confidence n.信心;自信
lack of confidence 缺乏自信
with confidence有把握
have confidence in...对...有信心
have confidence to do sth.有信心做某事
②confidently adv.自信地,大胆地
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they’re building their children’s (confident),when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.
(2)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually(最后)he gave in as she was so confident her skills.
(3)There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence yourself.
(4)The little girl walked (confident) onto the stage,ready for her first speech.
2.一句多译
我确信我会成功。
(1)___________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)confidence (2)about (3)in
(4)confidently
2.(1)I am confident of my success.
(2)I am confident that I will succeed.
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
词汇全解
Point1 look forward to
教材P6 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.汤姆期待见到新的交换生。
用法详解
look forward to 期望;期待;盼望
We are looking forward to your early reply.我们盼望着你尽快回信。
The band was looking forward to becoming famous overnight.
这个乐队期待一夜成名。
特别提醒
look forward to表示“盼望,期待”,该结构中to为介词,故其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,不接动词不定式。但look forward作“向前看”讲时,后可接动词不定式做目的状语。
She looked forward to see what had happened.她向前看想弄清楚发生了什么事。
归纳拓展
look after照料 look ahead向前看;为将来打算
look back on回顾 look down on/upon瞧不起,看不起
look into调查 look on…as…把……看作……
look through浏览 look around环视
look out for注意,当心,留意 look up查找;查阅
look up to 仰慕,尊敬
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)The students are looking forward to (have) an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience.
(2)The date for the conference we had been looking forward to (come) last week.
(3)Many people have to look the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
(4) He looked the newspaper, hoping to find some useful information.
参考答案
(1)having (2)came (3) up (4)through
Point2 come true
教材P6 For Tim,that dream has come true!对于蒂姆来说,这个梦想已经实现了!
用法详解
come true(愿望、希望等)实现,成为现实。come true不用于被动语态。
May all your dreams come true!祝你所有的梦想都成真!
特别提醒
realize和come true均可以表示“实现”。realize为及物动词,其后可跟宾语;而come true为不及物动词短语,其后不可跟宾语。come true相当于be realized。
His dream of taking part in the Olympics came true at last.
His dream of taking part in the Olympics was realized at last.
他参加奥运会的梦想最终实现了。
归纳拓展
come about发生
come along快点;一道去;进展
come back回来;折回
come down下来;下降
come from来自;出身于
经典例题
选词(组)填空:realize/come true
(2019·成都七中期末)Making our dreams is the biggest challenge in our life.You may think you are not very good at some school subjects.Thoughts like this may stop you from your dreams.In fact,everyone can his or her dream.If you keep telling yourself what you want,your dream will one day.
参考答案
come true;realizing;realize;come true
句意:让我们的梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。你可能认为你不擅长学校的某些课程。像这样的想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。实际上,每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。只要你不断地告诉自己想要的是什么,你的梦想总有一天会实现。
Point3 reflect
教材P7 Reflect on your learning styles and strategies认真思考你的学习方式和策略
用法详解
vi.& vt.认真思考,沉思。常见搭配:
reflect that/wh- ...认真思考/沉思...
reflect on/upon sth认真思考某事
I’m sitting in the small yard,reflecting on the plan.
我坐在小院里,认真思考着这个计划。
vt.反射(声、光、热等);映出(影像),反映;显示,表明。常见搭配:
reflect sb./sth in sth 在某物里映出某人/某物
reflect sth反射某物;显示/表明某物
She could see herself reflected in his eyes.她能在他眼里看到自己的倒影。
归纳拓展
reflection n.反映;映像;沉思,深思 on/upon reflection仔细想来
巧学妙记
图形助记reflect的含义:
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that (反映我的兴趣).
(2)Once again the manager was reflecting (怎样解决那个问题).
2.单句语法填空
Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting what you learn.
参考答案
1.(1)reflected my interest 句意:当面临做选课的最终决定时,我决定申请反映(reflect)我兴趣的那门课。
(2)on/upon how to solve the problem
句意:经理再一次思考着如何解决那个问题。
2.on/upon 句意:作为一名学生,如果你养成反思所学知识的习惯,那么你会表现得很出色。考查动词短语,reflect on/upon认真思考,反思。故填on/upon。
Point4 take notes
教材P7 listen to the teacher and take notes听老师讲课并做笔记
用法详解
take notes意为“做笔记”。
Nancy makes it a rule to take notes in class.南希养成了在课堂上做笔记的习惯。
归纳拓展
take action采取行动
take a seat就座
take a vacation休假
take a photo照相
take one’s temperature量体温
take advice接受意见/建议
经典例题
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)客人到达后就迅速在各自的座位上就座了。
When the guests arrived,they at once.
(2)你听报告时应该做笔记。
You should when you listen to a lecture.
(3)他们把老奶奶送到医院后,医生给她量了体温。
After they sent the old granny to the hospital,the doctor .
参考答案
(1)took their seats (2)take notes
(3)took her temperature
Point5 organize
教材P7 How does Li Ming organize his thoughts 李明怎样理清他的思路
用法详解
organize(=organize) vt.组织,筹备;安排;建立组织。常见搭配:
organize…into…组织……成为……
You should try and organize your time better.
你应该尽量更好地安排你的时间。
She organized the class into four groups.她把全班分成四组。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)ORBIS is an international non-profit (organize) which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.
(2)In my view,London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more (organize) in traffic.
(3)Group activities will (organize) after class to help children develop team spirit.
参考答案
(1)organization (2)organized
(3)be organized
Point6 add
教材P7 You can add more of your own to the questionnaire.你可以在调查表里增添更多你自己的东西(学习方法)。
用法详解
(1)add是动词,表示“加,增添,追加”;还指“继续说,补充说”,常接that从句。
“Finally,”she added,“I would like to thank my family for all their help.”“最后,”她补充说,“我要感谢我的家人给我的所有帮助。”
(2)add…to…的意思是“把……加到……”。
Do you want to add your name to the list 你想把你的名字添到名单里吗
辨析比较add to与add up to
①add to表示“增加,增添”。
The bad weather added to difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了难度。
②add up to表示“加起来总共,合计达到”。
The figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是137。
经典例题
用add…to,add to或add up to的适当形式填空
(1)When you forty fifty,you can get ninety.
(2)The newly-built bridge the beauty of the city.
(3)The students who attended his lecture yesterday more than 500.
参考答案
(1)add;to 句意:当你把40和50加起来,你可以得到90。
(2)adds to 根据句意可推断,新建的桥应该是增添了城市的美。
(3)added up to 句意:昨天出席他的演讲的学生人数总和超过了五百人。
Point7 goal
教材P7 I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标并且制订了我的英语学习计划。
用法详解
n.目标;目的。常见搭配:
set a goal确立目标;树立目标
achieve/reach/realize one’s goal实现某人的目标
You should set your own goals.你应该设立自己的目标。
Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
只有通过努力你才能实现你的目标。
(2)n.球门;进球得分。常见搭配:
score a goal进一球
The French team managed to score a goal a few minutes after the match began.
比赛开始后几分钟,法国队设法进得一球。
经典例题
单句写作
(1) (确立目标)and work on it till you achieve it.
(2)You must try your best if you want to (实现自己的目标).
(3)Successful people imagine what their life should be like and (设定很多目标).
参考答案
(1)Set a goal
(2)achieve/reach/realize your goal
(3)set lots of goals
Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing
词汇全解
Point1curious
教材P8I’m curious about everything.我对一切都很好奇。
用法详解
curious adj.好奇的。常见搭配:
be curious about对...好奇
be curious to do极想做...
Generally speaking,children are curious about everything around.一般来说,孩子们对周围的一切都很好奇。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
curiosity n好奇心
with curiosity 怀着好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
curiously adv 好奇地
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)She watched (curious) as I opened the box.
(2)Not only does he want his students to know more about modern science,but he also tries hard to arouse (curious) about nature among them.
(3)She was curious (know) what was going on in the neighborhood.
(4)Generally speaking,almost all the kids are curious how everything around them works.
参考答案
(1)curiously (2)curiosity
(3)to know (4)about
Point2 company
教材P8 My dream is to start my own IT company!我的梦想是开办自己的信息技术公司!
用法详解
(1)n.[C]公司;商号
If the company refuses to pay you more,then find another job.
如果公司拒绝给你加薪,那么就另找份工作。
n.[U]做伴;陪伴。常见搭配:
in company with 与...一起
keep pany 陪伴某人
There was almost no wind—only the flames of the camp fire for company.
几乎没有风——只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。
I’ve promised to keep my sister company when her husband is away.
我答应妹妹在她丈夫不在的时候陪伴她。
(3)n.[U]客人(们);朋友(们);同伴(们)
A man is known by the company he keeps.察其友知其人。
经典例题
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我相信我们会过得很愉快,喜欢彼此作伴。
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy .
(2)据说当你感到孤独时,只要你需要,狗就会一直陪伴你。
It is said that dogs will_____________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
参考答案
(1)each other’s company
(2)keep you company
Point3 depend on
教材P10 How you like to learn depends on what kind of person you are.你喜欢怎样学习取决于你是什么样的人。
用法详解
依靠,依赖;相信。相当于rely on/upon,count on/upon。常见搭配:
depend on/upon sth./sb.依靠，信赖某物/某人；指望某物/某人
depend on/upon sb. for sth依靠某人获得某物
depend on/upon sb/sb’s doing sth相信某人(做某事)，指望某人(做某事)
depend on/upon sb to do sth依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信/指望...(it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句)
Solar energy is one of the renewable resources that people will depend on in the future.太阳能是未来人们赖以生存的可再生资源之一。
He depended on his writing for his income.他靠写作赚取收入。
You may depend on her arriving on time.你可以相信她会准时到来。
You can’t depend on others to help you.你不能指望别人来帮助你。
You can depend on it that he will come here on time.
你可以相信,他会准时来这儿的。
(2)取决于,由……决定
People have different English accents depending on where they come from.
人们拥有不同的英语口音,这取决于他们来自何处。
Whether he can continue to work in the company depends on whether he can grasp the chance.他能否继续在这家公司工作取决于他是否能抓住这个机会。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
①It/That (all) depends.那得看情况而定。
②dependent adj.依靠的
be dependent on/upon…依靠……
③independent adj.独立的;不受影响的
be independent of…不依靠……;不受……的影响
④dependence n.依赖,依靠 independence n.独立
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)How much sleep you need depends a lot your age.
(2)Children depend on their parents food and clothing.
(3)—The weather turns out to be fine.
—We can depend on that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.
2.单句写作
(1)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill which school education (依靠).
(2)You (可以相信) that he will come to your help when needed.
(3)After he graduated from college, he is ___________(不依赖父母).
参考答案
1.(1)on/upon (2)for (3)it
2.(1)depends (2)can depend on it
(3)independent of
Point4 decide on
教材P10Decide on what you want to learn.决定你想学什么。
用法详解
decide on意为“选定,决定”,其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing做宾语。
We must decide on a fit time and place for the meeting.我们必须为这次会议确定一个合适的时间和地点。
We have decided on going for a trip next week.我们决定下周去旅行。
归纳拓展
(1)相关词语积累:
decide v.决定,选定 decision n.(作出的)决定
decisive adj.决定性的;果断的
(2)“决定/决心做某事”的表达法:
decide on doing sth.
make a decision to do sth.
decide to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
语境串记
After a heated discussion they decided on holding a party on Friday next week.That was one of the best decisions they had made, because they decided to collect money for the homeless at the party.经过一番激烈的讨论之后,他们决定在下周五举行一个聚会。那是他们做出的最好的决定之一,因为他们决定在聚会上为无家可归的人筹款。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)At today’s meeting we are to discuss and decide the most effective(有效的) ways to study mathematics.
(2)In the end,he decided on (spend) his summer holiday by the sea.
(3)The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good (decide).
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
后来史密斯夫人决定买这种布,因为她被告知这种布很耐洗。
Later Mrs Smith this kind of cloth because she was told that the cloth washed very well.
参考答案
1.(1)on (2)spending
(3)decisions
2.decided on buying或 decided to buy或made a decision to buy或 made up her mind to buy或 determined to buy或 was determined to buy
2 / 2
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
词汇全解
Point1exchange
教材P2 I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。
用法详解
n.交流,交换,互换;兑换。常见搭配:
in exchange(for...) 作为(与...的)交换
exchange student交换生
The boy intended to give the girl an apple in exchange for a banana.
那个男孩打算给那个女孩一个苹果,以换取一根香蕉。
vt.交换,交流;兑换。常见搭配:
exchange A for B以A交换B；把A兑换成B
exchange sth with sb与某人交流/交换某物
exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法
You can exchange pounds for dollars here.你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。
I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手并交谈了几句。
巧学妙记
图形助记exchange的含义:
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)They can build more factories on this land,and exchange they have to build houses for people there.
(2)I want students to thoroughly(详尽地) study the materials and exchange their ideas each other in the classroom.
(3)I have offered to paint the house in exchange one week’s accommodations (住宿).
(4)If you go shopping in Canada,don’t forget to first exchange your money Canadian dollars.
(5)The School of Life has a large number of professional staffs who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange a small fee.
参考答案
(1)in (2)with (3)for (4)for (5)for
Point2 designer
教材P2 A designer.一位设计师。
用法详解
designer n.设计者;构思者
Carolyne is a fashion designer.卡罗琳是位时装设计师。
归纳拓展
design(1)n.设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。常见搭配:
make designs for...为...做设计
by design(=on purpose)故意地(反义短语:by accident/by chance偶然地)
An Italian architecture designer is to make designs for the new bridge.
一位意大利建筑设计师打算为这座新桥做设计。
Whether this happened by design or by chance is unknown.
无法得知这事是有意安排的还是偶然发生的。
(2)vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。常见搭配:
design sth for...为...设计某物
be designed to do 旨在做...;用于做...
Our school invited two engineers to design a language lab for us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
This test is specially designed for those who want to go abroad for further study.这项测试是专门为那些想出国深造的人设计的。
Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Google Clips is designed (be) put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself.
(2)Lucy was born on January 30th,1998,when her sister got married to a fashion (design).
(3)This advanced course is designed students who have completed one of the introductory(入门的) courses such as Basic Writing Skills.
(4)I looked around with my heart beating wildly,trying to find the cause of the sound.My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had design dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk just to wake me up.
参考答案
(1)to be (2)designer (3)for (4)by
Point3 response
教材P3 Responses答复
用法详解
response n.[C,U]回答,答复;反应,响应。常见搭配:
in response to...作为对...的答复
make a/no response to...对...作出/不作答复/回应
She opened the door in response to the knock at the door.听到敲门声,她打开了门。
Carl made no response and went on with his meal.卡尔没有回答,继续吃饭。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
respond vt.回答,回应vi.作出反应,响应
respond to sb./sth.(with sth.)以……回应……
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1) Now our government calls on us to live a low-carbon life.Of course,we should make a response it actively.
(2)Mr Black was old,but able to respond quickly changes in technology.
(3)In response the audience’s great demand(要求),the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
参考答案
(1)to (2)to (3)to
Point4 anxious
教材P4 anxious焦虑的
用法详解
anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的。常见搭配:
be anxious for sb/about sth.(=be worried/concerned about sb/sth.)为某人/某事担心/担忧
be anxious for...(=be eager for/be keen on...)渴望...
be anxious(for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that...渴望...(从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略)
Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为儿女担心。
She is anxious to go to college,but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Examination.她渴望上大学,但又担心通不过高考。
She was anxious for them to leave her room.她渴望他们离开她的房间。
We were anxious that everyone (should) know the truth.我们渴望人人都了解实情。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
(1)anxiously adv.焦虑地,忧虑地
(2)anxiety n.担心;忧虑;渴望
with anxiety焦虑地
anxiety for…对……的渴望
anxiety about/over…对……的忧虑
anxiety to do sth.对做某事的渴望
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Parents are anxious our health and safety.
(2)The whole class waited with (anxious) for the results of the examination.
(3)He caused his parents great (anxious) by coming back home late.
(4)It was a close match and she stared (anxious) at the screen.
(5)The hall was full of people anxious (see) the famous actor.
(6)Many students of all ages feel nervous,scared,or even panicky on the exam day.This is a well-known phenomenon called test (anxious).
参考答案
(1)about (2)anxiety (3)anxiety
(4)anxiously (5)to see
(6)anxiety
Point5 annoyed
教材P4 annoyed生气的
用法详解
annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的。它表示人自身的感受。常见搭配:
be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气
be annoyed to do sth因做...而感到生气
He was annoyed at being woken up so early.这么早被叫醒他很是气愤。
Mike looks annoyed.迈克看上去在生气。
Mary was annoyed about their decision.玛丽对他们的决定感到气愤。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
(1)annoy v.使恼怒;使生气
It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.
别人忘记说谢谢真的会让我生气。
(2)annoying adj.使人恼怒的;使人生气的
The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise.
摩托车当然会发出令人恼火的噪声。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)He got (annoy) with the (annoy) flies flying around him when he was reading a book.
(2)What (annoy) me was that she was always interrupting us when we were talking.
(3)The film star was (annoy) to know that his son was still addicted to drugs.
(4)It is (annoy) that I have to put up with his bad temper.
(5)It (annoy) Catherine that she has to attend the conference on behalf of her company.
参考答案
(1)annoyed;annoying
(2)annoyed (3)annoyed
(4)annoying (5)annoys
Point6 impression
教材P4 I want to make a good first impression.我想留下一个好的第一印象。
用法详解
impression n.印象,感想;影响。常见搭配:
have a(n)...impression of...对...有...印象
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下...印象
(be) under the impression that...以为...,(通常指)误认为...
I have a very good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。
The new teacher made a good impression on the students.这位新教师给学生们留下了一个好印象。
I’m sorry,I was under the impression that you were the manager.对不起,我误以为你是经理呢。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使铭记;使意识到(重要性或严重性等)
be impressed with/by sth.对某事印象深刻;被某事感动
impress sth. on sb.使某人牢记某事
be impressed on one’s mind/memory印入某人的脑海/记忆中
(2)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人赞叹的
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were (impress) by the unique(独特的) tea pots and tea cups.
(2)We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an (impress) memory.
(3)The performance left a deep impression me,and it moved me to tears.
(4)Williams was impressed Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.
(5)My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
参考答案
(1)impressed (2)impressive
(3)on (4)by/with
(5)impression
Point7 concentrate on
教材P4 I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.我没法专注于实验。
用法详解
concentrate on意为“专心于,集中精力于”,其中on为介词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing。concentrate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语多为attention,mind,energies,efforts,thoughts等。
If you don’t concentrate on your work,you’ll be dismissed.
如果你不集中精力工作,你会被解雇的。
It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.
开着电视很难集中精力写信。
A driver should concentrate his attention on the road when driving.
开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
(1)concentration n.专心,专注;关注,重视
(2)表示“集中精力于,专心于”的短语还有:fix/focus one’s attention/mind on;focus on;be absorbed/lost/buried in。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She has turned down several invitations to star(主演)at shows in order to concentrate her studies.
(2)With his diligence and (concentrate),he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university.
(3)Whatever work you are doing,you should concentrate your attention it.
2.单句写作
To achieve success,you should (集中精力于)what you are doing.(concentrate)
参考答案
1.(1)on (2)concentration (3)on
2.concentrate (your energies) on
Point8 leave…alone
教材P4 I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!我真想告诉他让他安静下来并离我远一点!
用法详解
(1)让……一个人待着,不干涉(某人)
She’s asked to be left alone but the press photographers followed her all the way.
她要求一个人待着,但是摄影记者一路都跟着她。
(2)不管,不理会,不碰
I’ve told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。
归纳拓展
leave构成的其他短语:
leave aside搁置一边;不予考虑 leave out遗漏;不包括,不提及
leave off停止(做某事) leave for动身去……,前往……
leave behind留下;遗留
leave sth.to sb.把某事托给某人处理;把某物留给某人
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Each of us can not leave other people’s work and live alone in a civilized society.
(2)Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me
(3)I was busy talking with my old friend and I left my newly bought dictionary on the bus.
(4)Oh dear! How can you leave such important information
参考答案
(1)alone (2)alone (3)behind (4)out
Point9 explore
教材P4 …,but I believe I will make new friends here,and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.……,但我相信我在这儿会交到新的朋友,并且高中这里有很多东西可以探索。
用法详解
explore v.探索;考察;探讨;调查
Voluntary activities among college students are explored in this article.这篇文章探讨了大学生中的志愿活动。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
exploration n.探索;探测 explorer n.探险者;勘探者;考察者
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)While high school does not generally encourage students new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that .(explore)
(2)On Easter Sunday in 1722,a Dutch (explore) named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island.
参考答案
(1)to explore;exploration
(2)explorer
Point10 confident
教材P4 I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我比早上感觉自信多了。
用法详解
(1)adj.自信的,有自信心的。常见搭配:
be confident about对……有信心
Many students are not confident about themselves,so they are afraid of talking with foreigners.许多学生对自己不自信,所以他们害怕和外国人交谈。
adj.肯定的,确信的,有把握的。常见搭配:
be confident of(doing) sth.对(做)...有把握
be confident that...确信...
The team is confident of winning.这个队对取胜有把握。
We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further effort to reduce pollution.我们确信环境会在我们进一步减少污染的努力下得到改善。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
①confidence n.信心;自信
lack of confidence 缺乏自信
with confidence有把握
have confidence in...对...有信心
have confidence to do sth.有信心做某事
②confidently adv.自信地,大胆地
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they’re building their children’s (confident),when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.
(2)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually(最后)he gave in as she was so confident her skills.
(3)There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence yourself.
(4)The little girl walked (confident) onto the stage,ready for her first speech.
2.一句多译
我确信我会成功。
(1)___________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)confidence (2)about (3)in
(4)confidently
2.(1)I am confident of my success.
(2)I am confident that I will succeed.
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
词汇全解
Point1 look forward to
教材P6 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.汤姆期待见到新的交换生。
用法详解
look forward to 期望;期待;盼望
We are looking forward to your early reply.我们盼望着你尽快回信。
The band was looking forward to becoming famous overnight.
这个乐队期待一夜成名。
特别提醒
look forward to表示“盼望,期待”,该结构中to为介词,故其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,不接动词不定式。但look forward作“向前看”讲时,后可接动词不定式做目的状语。
She looked forward to see what had happened.她向前看想弄清楚发生了什么事。
归纳拓展
look after照料 look ahead向前看;为将来打算
look back on回顾 look down on/upon瞧不起,看不起
look into调查 look on…as…把……看作……
look through浏览 look around环视
look out for注意,当心,留意 look up查找;查阅
look up to 仰慕,尊敬
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)The students are looking forward to (have) an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience.
(2)The date for the conference we had been looking forward to (come) last week.
(3)Many people have to look the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
(4) He looked the newspaper, hoping to find some useful information.
参考答案
(1)having (2)came (3) up (4)through
Point2 come true
教材P6 For Tim,that dream has come true!对于蒂姆来说,这个梦想已经实现了!
用法详解
come true(愿望、希望等)实现,成为现实。come true不用于被动语态。
May all your dreams come true!祝你所有的梦想都成真!
特别提醒
realize和come true均可以表示“实现”。realize为及物动词,其后可跟宾语;而come true为不及物动词短语,其后不可跟宾语。come true相当于be realized。
His dream of taking part in the Olympics came true at last.
His dream of taking part in the Olympics was realized at last.
他参加奥运会的梦想最终实现了。
归纳拓展
come about发生
come along快点;一道去;进展
come back回来;折回
come down下来;下降
come from来自;出身于
经典例题
选词(组)填空:realize/come true
(2019·成都七中期末)Making our dreams is the biggest challenge in our life.You may think you are not very good at some school subjects.Thoughts like this may stop you from your dreams.In fact,everyone can his or her dream.If you keep telling yourself what you want,your dream will one day.
参考答案
come true;realizing;realize;come true
句意:让我们的梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。你可能认为你不擅长学校的某些课程。像这样的想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。实际上,每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。只要你不断地告诉自己想要的是什么,你的梦想总有一天会实现。
Point3 reflect
教材P7 Reflect on your learning styles and strategies认真思考你的学习方式和策略
用法详解
vi.& vt.认真思考,沉思。常见搭配:
reflect that/wh- ...认真思考/沉思...
reflect on/upon sth认真思考某事
I’m sitting in the small yard,reflecting on the plan.
我坐在小院里,认真思考着这个计划。
vt.反射(声、光、热等);映出(影像),反映;显示,表明。常见搭配:
reflect sb./sth in sth 在某物里映出某人/某物
reflect sth反射某物;显示/表明某物
She could see herself reflected in his eyes.她能在他眼里看到自己的倒影。
归纳拓展
reflection n.反映;映像;沉思,深思 on/upon reflection仔细想来
巧学妙记
图形助记reflect的含义:
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that (反映我的兴趣).
(2)Once again the manager was reflecting (怎样解决那个问题).
2.单句语法填空
Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting what you learn.
参考答案
1.(1)reflected my interest 句意:当面临做选课的最终决定时,我决定申请反映(reflect)我兴趣的那门课。
(2)on/upon how to solve the problem
句意:经理再一次思考着如何解决那个问题。
2.on/upon 句意:作为一名学生,如果你养成反思所学知识的习惯,那么你会表现得很出色。考查动词短语,reflect on/upon认真思考,反思。故填on/upon。
Point4 take notes
教材P7 listen to the teacher and take notes听老师讲课并做笔记
用法详解
take notes意为“做笔记”。
Nancy makes it a rule to take notes in class.南希养成了在课堂上做笔记的习惯。
归纳拓展
take action采取行动
take a seat就座
take a vacation休假
take a photo照相
take one’s temperature量体温
take advice接受意见/建议
经典例题
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)客人到达后就迅速在各自的座位上就座了。
When the guests arrived,they at once.
(2)你听报告时应该做笔记。
You should when you listen to a lecture.
(3)他们把老奶奶送到医院后,医生给她量了体温。
After they sent the old granny to the hospital,the doctor .
参考答案
(1)took their seats (2)take notes
(3)took her temperature
Point5 organize
教材P7 How does Li Ming organize his thoughts 李明怎样理清他的思路
用法详解
organize(=organize) vt.组织,筹备;安排;建立组织。常见搭配:
organize…into…组织……成为……
You should try and organize your time better.
你应该尽量更好地安排你的时间。
She organized the class into four groups.她把全班分成四组。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)ORBIS is an international non-profit (organize) which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.
(2)In my view,London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more (organize) in traffic.
(3)Group activities will (organize) after class to help children develop team spirit.
参考答案
(1)organization (2)organized
(3)be organized
Point6 add
教材P7 You can add more of your own to the questionnaire.你可以在调查表里增添更多你自己的东西(学习方法)。
用法详解
(1)add是动词,表示“加,增添,追加”;还指“继续说,补充说”,常接that从句。
“Finally,”she added,“I would like to thank my family for all their help.”“最后,”她补充说,“我要感谢我的家人给我的所有帮助。”
(2)add…to…的意思是“把……加到……”。
Do you want to add your name to the list 你想把你的名字添到名单里吗
辨析比较add to与add up to
①add to表示“增加,增添”。
The bad weather added to difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了难度。
②add up to表示“加起来总共,合计达到”。
The figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是137。
经典例题
用add…to,add to或add up to的适当形式填空
(1)When you forty fifty,you can get ninety.
(2)The newly-built bridge the beauty of the city.
(3)The students who attended his lecture yesterday more than 500.
参考答案
(1)add;to 句意:当你把40和50加起来,你可以得到90。
(2)adds to 根据句意可推断,新建的桥应该是增添了城市的美。
(3)added up to 句意:昨天出席他的演讲的学生人数总和超过了五百人。
Point7 goal
教材P7 I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标并且制订了我的英语学习计划。
用法详解
n.目标;目的。常见搭配:
set a goal确立目标;树立目标
achieve/reach/realize one’s goal实现某人的目标
You should set your own goals.你应该设立自己的目标。
Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
只有通过努力你才能实现你的目标。
(2)n.球门;进球得分。常见搭配:
score a goal进一球
The French team managed to score a goal a few minutes after the match began.
比赛开始后几分钟,法国队设法进得一球。
经典例题
单句写作
(1) (确立目标)and work on it till you achieve it.
(2)You must try your best if you want to (实现自己的目标).
(3)Successful people imagine what their life should be like and (设定很多目标).
参考答案
(1)Set a goal
(2)achieve/reach/realize your goal
(3)set lots of goals
Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing
词汇全解
Point1curious
教材P8I’m curious about everything.我对一切都很好奇。
用法详解
curious adj.好奇的。常见搭配:
be curious about对...好奇
be curious to do极想做...
Generally speaking,children are curious about everything around.一般来说,孩子们对周围的一切都很好奇。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
curiosity n好奇心
with curiosity 怀着好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
curiously adv 好奇地
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)She watched (curious) as I opened the box.
(2)Not only does he want his students to know more about modern science,but he also tries hard to arouse (curious) about nature among them.
(3)She was curious (know) what was going on in the neighborhood.
(4)Generally speaking,almost all the kids are curious how everything around them works.
参考答案
(1)curiously (2)curiosity
(3)to know (4)about
Point2 company
教材P8 My dream is to start my own IT company!我的梦想是开办自己的信息技术公司!
用法详解
(1)n.[C]公司;商号
If the company refuses to pay you more,then find another job.
如果公司拒绝给你加薪,那么就另找份工作。
n.[U]做伴;陪伴。常见搭配:
in company with 与...一起
keep pany 陪伴某人
There was almost no wind—only the flames of the camp fire for company.
几乎没有风——只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。
I’ve promised to keep my sister company when her husband is away.
我答应妹妹在她丈夫不在的时候陪伴她。
(3)n.[U]客人(们);朋友(们);同伴(们)
A man is known by the company he keeps.察其友知其人。
经典例题
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我相信我们会过得很愉快,喜欢彼此作伴。
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy .
(2)据说当你感到孤独时,只要你需要,狗就会一直陪伴你。
It is said that dogs will_____________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
参考答案
(1)each other’s company
(2)keep you company
Point3 depend on
教材P10 How you like to learn depends on what kind of person you are.你喜欢怎样学习取决于你是什么样的人。
用法详解
依靠,依赖;相信。相当于rely on/upon,count on/upon。常见搭配:
depend on/upon sth./sb.依靠，信赖某物/某人；指望某物/某人
depend on/upon sb. for sth依靠某人获得某物
depend on/upon sb/sb’s doing sth相信某人(做某事)，指望某人(做某事)
depend on/upon sb to do sth依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信/指望...(it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句)
Solar energy is one of the renewable resources that people will depend on in the future.太阳能是未来人们赖以生存的可再生资源之一。
He depended on his writing for his income.他靠写作赚取收入。
You may depend on her arriving on time.你可以相信她会准时到来。
You can’t depend on others to help you.你不能指望别人来帮助你。
You can depend on it that he will come here on time.
你可以相信,他会准时来这儿的。
(2)取决于,由……决定
People have different English accents depending on where they come from.
人们拥有不同的英语口音,这取决于他们来自何处。
Whether he can continue to work in the company depends on whether he can grasp the chance.他能否继续在这家公司工作取决于他是否能抓住这个机会。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
①It/That (all) depends.那得看情况而定。
②dependent adj.依靠的
be dependent on/upon…依靠……
③independent adj.独立的;不受影响的
be independent of…不依靠……;不受……的影响
④dependence n.依赖,依靠 independence n.独立
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)How much sleep you need depends a lot your age.
(2)Children depend on their parents food and clothing.
(3)—The weather turns out to be fine.
—We can depend on that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.
2.单句写作
(1)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill which school education (依靠).
(2)You (可以相信) that he will come to your help when needed.
(3)After he graduated from college, he is ___________(不依赖父母).
参考答案
1.(1)on/upon (2)for (3)it
2.(1)depends (2)can depend on it
(3)independent of
Point4 decide on
教材P10Decide on what you want to learn.决定你想学什么。
用法详解
decide on意为“选定,决定”,其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing做宾语。
We must decide on a fit time and place for the meeting.我们必须为这次会议确定一个合适的时间和地点。
We have decided on going for a trip next week.我们决定下周去旅行。
归纳拓展
(1)相关词语积累:
decide v.决定,选定 decision n.(作出的)决定
decisive adj.决定性的;果断的
(2)“决定/决心做某事”的表达法:
decide on doing sth.
make a decision to do sth.
decide to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
语境串记
After a heated discussion they decided on holding a party on Friday next week.That was one of the best decisions they had made, because they decided to collect money for the homeless at the party.经过一番激烈的讨论之后,他们决定在下周五举行一个聚会。那是他们做出的最好的决定之一,因为他们决定在聚会上为无家可归的人筹款。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)At today’s meeting we are to discuss and decide the most effective(有效的) ways to study mathematics.
(2)In the end,he decided on (spend) his summer holiday by the sea.
(3)The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good (decide).
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
后来史密斯夫人决定买这种布,因为她被告知这种布很耐洗。
Later Mrs Smith this kind of cloth because she was told that the cloth washed very well.
参考答案
1.(1)on (2)spending
(3)decisions
2.decided on buying或 decided to buy或made a decision to buy或 made up her mind to buy或 determined to buy或 was determined to buy
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