人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome Unit 拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome Unit 拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-08 10:14:34 | ||
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Welcome Unit 拓展阅读专项训练（一）
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：学校生活 词数：281 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen（新生）, you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces？
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.
1. What does the underlined word "orientation" mean in Paragraph 2
A. training. B. Game. C. Discussion. D. Examination.
2. What are freshmen probably worried about
A. The learning task.
B. The ability to make friends.
C. The relationship with teachers.
D. The freshman orientation
3. Extracurricular activities mainly help students ________
A. build up healthy bodies
B. develop friendships
C. develop their interests
D. improve their learning ability
4. Who is this passage written for
A. Freshmen at high school.
B. Freshmen's parents.
C. Middle school students.
D. Upperclassmen in high school.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：219 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
How to Pass an Important Test
Whether it’s a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common：you have to pass. 1 Stuck in a situation where you don’t know what to do This article can help you.
Tips
★ Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn’t worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other day.
★ Get plenty of rest. 2 If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.
★ Eat a good meal for breakfast. 3 Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal（燕麦片）, high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.
★ Bring all necessary materials. 4 Bong pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.
★ 5 Showing up late cuts back the time you' ll have to take for the test if it’s already testing hours. You' ll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test.
A. The exam tests vocabulary reading and maths skills.
B. One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.
C. Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.
D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.
E. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.
F. Failing the test won't help you in the long run so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.
G. This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify just because of lack of guidance.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。
1. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的 before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen A]freshman orientation 可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故 orientation指的是培训。故选A项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about.可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.可知，高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。
4. A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此，此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了要通过重要考试的注意事项。
1. F 根据该空前提到的 you have to pass 可知，F项“考试不及格从长远看对你没有帮助，所以知道如何好好准备以通过那次重大考试是很重要的”承接上文，故选F项。
2. D 根据该空前提到的 Get plenty of rest.（得到充足的休息）可知，D项“研究表明，如果你得到充足的睡眠，你的大脑会有效率得多”是对前一句的解释说明，故选D项。
3. B 根据该空前的 Eat a good meal for breakfast.和后面的Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal，high fibre food，and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.可知，早餐要吃饱吃好，仅仅块奶酪是不够的。故选B项。
4. E 根据设空处前一句 Bring all necessary materials.（带好所有必需品）可知，E项“没有带小到铅笔这样的物件可能会对你的考试影响很大”是对上文的进一步说明，故选E项。
5. C 根据下文提到的 Showing up late cuts back the time you’ll have to take for the test if it’s already testing hours.可知，迟到会减少你的考试时间，所以别忘记设闹钟，并按时参加考试，故选C项。
2 / 2
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：学校生活 词数：281 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen（新生）, you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces？
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.
1. What does the underlined word "orientation" mean in Paragraph 2
A. training. B. Game. C. Discussion. D. Examination.
2. What are freshmen probably worried about
A. The learning task.
B. The ability to make friends.
C. The relationship with teachers.
D. The freshman orientation
3. Extracurricular activities mainly help students ________
A. build up healthy bodies
B. develop friendships
C. develop their interests
D. improve their learning ability
4. Who is this passage written for
A. Freshmen at high school.
B. Freshmen's parents.
C. Middle school students.
D. Upperclassmen in high school.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：219 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
How to Pass an Important Test
Whether it’s a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common：you have to pass. 1 Stuck in a situation where you don’t know what to do This article can help you.
Tips
★ Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn’t worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other day.
★ Get plenty of rest. 2 If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.
★ Eat a good meal for breakfast. 3 Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal（燕麦片）, high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.
★ Bring all necessary materials. 4 Bong pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.
★ 5 Showing up late cuts back the time you' ll have to take for the test if it’s already testing hours. You' ll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test.
A. The exam tests vocabulary reading and maths skills.
B. One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.
C. Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.
D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.
E. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.
F. Failing the test won't help you in the long run so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.
G. This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify just because of lack of guidance.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。
1. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的 before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen A]freshman orientation 可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故 orientation指的是培训。故选A项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about.可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.可知，高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。
4. A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此，此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了要通过重要考试的注意事项。
1. F 根据该空前提到的 you have to pass 可知，F项“考试不及格从长远看对你没有帮助，所以知道如何好好准备以通过那次重大考试是很重要的”承接上文，故选F项。
2. D 根据该空前提到的 Get plenty of rest.（得到充足的休息）可知，D项“研究表明，如果你得到充足的睡眠，你的大脑会有效率得多”是对前一句的解释说明，故选D项。
3. B 根据该空前的 Eat a good meal for breakfast.和后面的Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal，high fibre food，and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.可知，早餐要吃饱吃好，仅仅块奶酪是不够的。故选B项。
4. E 根据设空处前一句 Bring all necessary materials.（带好所有必需品）可知，E项“没有带小到铅笔这样的物件可能会对你的考试影响很大”是对上文的进一步说明，故选E项。
5. C 根据下文提到的 Showing up late cuts back the time you’ll have to take for the test if it’s already testing hours.可知，迟到会减少你的考试时间，所以别忘记设闹钟，并按时参加考试，故选C项。
2 / 2