人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Welcome unit Review 单元综合复习测试题(二)(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Welcome unit Review 单元综合复习测试题(二)(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-08 10:14:44

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Welcome unit Review 单元综合复习测试题(二)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a store.
2.What did the woman think they would do
A.See an exhibition.
B.Have a meeting.
C.Attend a lecture.
3.What will the man probably do next
A.Go back to his work.
B.Eat out for lunch.
C.Pick up Jenny.
4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Hotel manager and tourist.
B.Professor and student.
C.Salesman and customer.
5.How much will the woman pay for one chair
A.59. B.62. C.65.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What part time job does the woman do
A.A teacher.
B.A guide.
C.A cleaner.
7.Why does the woman like the job
A.She can get a high pay.
B.She can have more spare time.
C.She can get some good work experience.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man leave China
A.In one month.
B.In two weeks.
C.Next year.
9.Why can’t the man decide when to come to China again
A.His mother hasn’t recovered yet.
B.He hasn’t found a job in China.
C.He wants to work in America.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the man get the information about the woman
A.From the TV.
B.From the Internet.
C.From the newspaper.
11.What kind of school does the woman want to open
A.A kindergarten for the left behind children.
B.A music school for disabled children.
C.A nursery for homeless children.
12.What do we know about the woman
A.She works hard.
B.She likes travelling.
C.She has a college education.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man living upstairs do that bothers the woman
A.He plays the piano at night.
B.He often knocks on her door.
C.He often watches TV late at night.
14.What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall
A.She wants to share her apartment with the woman.
B.She likes to borrow things from the woman.
C.She has an extra room to rent.
15.Who is Jennifer probably
A.The man’s sister.
B.The woman’s sister.
C.Susan’s former roommate.
16.What will the woman probably do
A.Talk to her neighbors.
B.Move in a big apartment.
C.Call Susan for help.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How many people are there in the speaker’s family
A.4. B.5. C.6.
18.How does the speaker’s father go to work
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
19.What is the speaker’s mother probably
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A housewife.
20.Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday
A.The dance club.
B.The basketball club.
C.The football club.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are you scared about moving up to senior high school?It can be a new experience,but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You're not alone
Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat.They may not realize it,but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high is an opportunity,not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help
If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything,then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a "friends system".If your school has this,then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days,so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school,then ask them for advice.
Be yourself!It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
21.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?   
A.Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B.Other students have to learn boating with you.
C.Other students will help you solve your problems.
D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
22.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because   .
A.teachers won't blame them as parents do
B.teachers are good at helping solve problems
C.teachers are equal to every student
D.parents are too busy to help them
23.What's the purpose of the passage?   
A.To tell students the importance of learning.
B.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.
C.To make a difference when moving up to senior high.
D.To help new students to get used to life in senior high.
B
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade Had I hurt anyone’s feelings “Are you enjoying your new school ” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others , and the kindness you show-I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said.
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me.
24. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she______.
A. didn’t like the school at all
B. often got low grades at school
C. was treated badly by her classmates
D. wasn’t used to the new environment
25. When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt______.
A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. tired D. nervous
26. After talking with Mrs. Blackstone, the author felt ______.
A. energetic B. happy C. confident D. thankful
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. The author came from a poor family.
B. The teacher sang a song to the author.
C. The author never forgets what the teacher said.
D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself.
C
Who needs friends According to most psychologists (心理学家) we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.
The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.
Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.
But is friendship equally important to women and men According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “ You tell a friend things that you’d never tell a partner”,says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they don’t often share their feelings.
Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.
Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for as well. Friendships and family relationships can both change, but a friend will not consider you when making really important decisions in the same way that a family member will.
28. What did Rebecca think about friendship
A. Families are reliable forever. B. Her friend means more to her than her husband
C. One needn’t have too many friends. D. Friends are as important as families.
29. Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because .
A. they are encouraged by their partners.
B. they are not fairly treated by their partners
C. they don’t get what they need from their partners.
D. they think their friends are more romantic.
30. What is the main different between men’s and women’s friendships
A. Women often do things together.
B. Women often talk about business with friends.
C. Men seldom talk about their feelings.
D. Men often talk to their friends about work and family.
31. When a friendship ends, some women may .
A. feel as upset as when a marriage ends. B. share feelings with their partners.
C. treat their partners as friends. D. turn to their husband for comfort.
D
Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).
Here is a question:What if you don't get along with your teachers In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially ________. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任):
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.
32.According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________.
A.have no problems with study
B.get a better seat in the classroom
C.get the best scores in the exams
D.have more pleasant time in the classroom
33.The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to “________”.
A.the happy time you have in the classroom
B.getting along very well with classmates
C.a better relationship between you and your teacher
D.the disappearance of personality differences
34.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The importance of friendship in schools.
B.The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
C.Studying skills for students.
D.Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.
35. Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A.if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student
B.if you are thought of as a good student
C.if you know some basic social skills
七选五
The hardest language
(2013·海南压轴卷)People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn,and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly,in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally.__36__
A native speaker of Spanish,for example,will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese,because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish,while Chinese is very different.__37__ The greater the differences between the second language and our first,the harder it will be for most people to learn.
__38__ Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role,as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally,they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.
Apparently,British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese,which will probably come as no surprise to many,but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian,which has 35 forms of a noun according to whether it is subject,object,etc.
__39__ In the case of Hungarian for British learners,it is not a question of the writing system,which uses a similar alphabet,but the grammatical complexity,though native speakers of related languages may find it easier,while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy.
No language is easy to learn well,though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge,but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another.__40__
A.In this case,first language can affect learning a second language.
B.Therefore,it is difficult to gain a good knowledge of every language.
C.Some people seem to learn languages readily,while others find it very difficult.
D.This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone.
E.Individuals from different cultures will find different languages more difficult.
F.It is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.
G.So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.
第二部分:完形填空:(共20小题;每题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41--60题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at school has left a deep 41 on me. I’ll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom,the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in,but she was 42 ,no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to 43 me in the course of class unless...”She was speaking when I heard a 44 “Lily,Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn’t realize I was bare feet 45 then.I wanted to 46 them,but I dared not do that.I shook my hand, 47 “Don’t wait here any longer.Leave quickly.”As I did so,I still 48 my eyes on my teacher.I really didn’t want her to take 49 of me,but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me,she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned 50 and my heart 51 faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 52 hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I 53 from my seat quickly.“Can you 54 the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked.I nodded. 55 her surprise,I did very well.Finally she said,“Be 56 ,please.Study hard.” I looked 57 her to find a smile on her face.I felt 58 at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my 59 as something embarrassing but 60 .
41.A. memory B.impression
C.imagination D.feeling
42.A. modern B.humorous
C.gentle D.serious
43.A. trouble B.question
C.interrupt D.excuse
44.A. voice B.sound
C.noise D.word
45.A. before B.after
C.just D.until
46.A.get B.throw
C.accept D.wear
47.A.saying B.meaning
C.crying D.shouting
48.A.fixed B.laid C.opened D.shut
49.A.care B.interest
C.attention D.notice
50.A.pale B.white
C.red D.black
51.A.beat B.jumped
C.struck D.felt
52.A.small B.dirty
C.shaking D.own
53.A.rose B.raised
C.stand up D.jumped
54.A.add B.count
C.recognize D.write
55.A.With B.For
C.To D.Great to
56.A.careful B.sitting
C.quiet D.seated
57.A.up at B.over
C.around D.through
58.A.sorry B.relaxed
C.disappointed D.puzzled
59.A.body B.classroom
C.memory D.heart
60.A.strange B.sweet
C.bad D.terrible
第三部分:写作(共三节,满分45分)
单词拼写 (满分10分)
After seeing the horror movie, he felt f_________ when he was walking on the street alone.
I couldn’t c__________ on my work with the noises around me.
I like visit the museums, for they are world for me to e__________.
The trip of Chengdu left a deep i___________ on me.
Nothing can be achieved if you don’t have c___________ in you.
句子成分分析(满分10分)
I’m a student from Beijing.
I will tell you an interesting experience in my first day.
The teacher taught a great lesson.
There are great differences between middle school and high school.
I’m looking forward to my high school days.
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到武汉学习。下个月你将去武汉参加中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资料收集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点写一封信:
询问Tom 的生活和学习情况;谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;告诉他你赛后打算去看他。
最近一切顺利么?(get on with)
_____________________________________________________________________________
我下个月要去武汉参加英语演讲比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________________
但是我收集资料和语言运用方面有困难,让我非常困扰。have trouble in doing
_____________________________________________________________________________
如果你能帮我解决这些问题,我会非常感激。
_____________________________________________________________________________
顺便说一下,我赛后回去拜访你。
Welcome unit Review 单元综合复习测试题(二)(解析版)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a store.
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:由原文What can I do for you 以及Father’s Day可知,是在商店买礼物。
2.What did the woman think they would do
A.See an exhibition.
B.Have a meeting.
C.Attend a lecture.
【答案】:本题选A
【解析】:由原文I thought we were going to see an exhibition可知,女方认为是see an exhibition。
3.What will the man probably do next
A.Go back to his work.
B.Eat out for lunch.
C.Pick up Jenny.
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:由原文I made a dinner date with her yesterday可知他们在昨天约好了要一起吃午饭。
4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Hotel manager and tourist.
B.Professor and student.
C.Salesman and customer.
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:由原文How many pages do you expect us to write for this paper 与Before December 17th. 可知是在探讨交论文的时间,所以选择B。
5.How much will the woman pay for one chair
A.59. B.62. C.65.
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:由原文In the past they were 62 each,but the new ones are 3 dollars more. 可知现在需要65。
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What part time job does the woman do
A.A teacher.
B.A guide.
C.A cleaner.
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:由原文I am working as a guide in our city’s museum.可知。
7.Why does the woman like the job
A.She can get a high pay.
B.She can have more spare time.
C.She can get some good work experience.
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:由原文And,most importantly,I can get some good work experience.可知。
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man leave China
A.In one month.
B.In two weeks.
C.Next year.
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:由原文But aren’t you leaving China in two weeks 可知。
9.Why can’t the man decide when to come to China again
A.His mother hasn’t recovered yet.
B.He hasn’t found a job in China.
C.He wants to work in America.
【答案】:本题选A
【解析】:由原文It depends on whether my mom will recover or not. If she is still ill,I cannot leave her to work in China.可知。
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the man get the information about the woman
A.From the TV.
B.From the Internet.
C.From the newspaper.
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:由原文I read about you in the newspaper可知。
11.What kind of school does the woman want to open
A.A kindergarten for the left behind children.
B.A music school for disabled children.
C.A nursery for homeless children.
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:由原文A music school for disabled children.可知。
12.What do we know about the woman
A.She works hard.
B.She likes travelling.
C.She has a college education.
【答案】:本题选A
【解析】:由原文Why are you working so hard 以及her decision可知。
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man living upstairs do that bothers the woman
A.He plays the piano at night.
B.He often knocks on her door.
C.He often watches TV late at night.
【答案】:本题选A
【解析】:由原文The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight. I really cannot stand it.可知。
14.What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall
A.She wants to share her apartment with the woman.
B.She likes to borrow things from the woman.
C.She has an extra room to rent.
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:由原文The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borrow things,but she seldom returns anything.可知。
15.Who is Jennifer probably
A.The man’s sister.
B.The woman’s sister.
C.Susan’s former roommate.
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:由原文You can move in with my sister Susan.The girl Jennifer who was sharing her apartment has moved out,so she has an extra room now.可知。
16.What will the woman probably do
A.Talk to her neighbors.
B.Move in a big apartment.
C.Call Susan for help.
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:由原文I’ll call her and move as soon as possible.可知。
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How many people are there in the speaker’s family
A.4. B.5. C.6.
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:由原文I have a big family,my dad,mom,elder sister and younger brother.可知。
18.How does the speaker’s father go to work
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
【答案】:本题选A
【解析】:由原文Dad goes to work by car.可知。
19.What is the speaker’s mother probably
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A housewife.
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:由原文My mom works in a hospital near our school.可知。
20.Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday
A.The dance club.
B.The basketball club.
C.The football club.
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:由原文On Saturday,my brother goes to the football club.可知。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are you scared about moving up to senior high school?It can be a new experience,but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You're not alone
Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat.They may not realize it,but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high is an opportunity,not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help
If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything,then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a "friends system".If your school has this,then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days,so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school,then ask them for advice.
Be yourself!It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
21.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?   
A.Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B.Other students have to learn boating with you.
C.Other students will help you solve your problems.
D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
【答案】:本题选A
【解析】:由原文小标题You are not alone.可知他们与你的处境相同in the same boat。
22.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because   .
A.teachers won't blame them as parents do
B.teachers are good at helping solve problems
C.teachers are equal to every student
D.parents are too busy to help them
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:由原文Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.可知as表示原因,后面就是具体原因. Be good at 擅长,相当于experienced。
23.What's the purpose of the passage?   
A.To tell students the importance of learning.
B.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.
C.To make a difference when moving up to senior high.
D.To help new students to get used to life in senior high.
【答案】:本题选D
【解析】:主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结构类型的文章,所以由第一段We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week可知全文的写作目的是提建议来帮助。
B
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade Had I hurt anyone’s feelings “Are you enjoying your new school ” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others , and the kindness you show-I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said.
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me.
24. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she______.
A. didn’t like the school at all
B. often got low grades at school
C. was treated badly by her classmates
D. wasn’t used to the new environment
【答案】:本题选D
【解析】:推理判断题。由第一段Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly.可知作者要适应一个新的班级一个新的阶段的学习生活。
25. When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt______.
A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. tired D. nervous
【答案】:本题选D
【解析】:推理判断题。 由My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade Had I hurt anyone’s feelings “Are you enjoying your new school ”可知作者感到很紧张和不安。
26. After talking with Mrs. Blackstone, the author felt ______.
A. energetic B. happy C. confident D. thankful
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:推理判断题。 由I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. 可知作者此时昂首挺胸,非常自信。
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. The author came from a poor family.
B. The teacher sang a song to the author.
C. The author never forgets what the teacher said.
D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself.
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:细节理解题。这篇文章是总分结构类型的文章,所以由My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me. 可知全文的写作目的是提建议来帮助。
C
Who needs friends According to most psychologists (心理学家) we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.
The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.
Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.
But is friendship equally important to women and men According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “ You tell a friend things that you’d never tell a partner”,says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they don’t often share their feelings.
Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.
Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for as well. Friendships and family relationships can both change, but a friend will not consider you when making really important decisions in the same way that a family member will.
28. What did Rebecca think about friendship
A. Families are reliable forever. B. Her friend means more to her than her husband
C. One needn’t have too many friends. D. Friends are as important as families.
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:推理判断题。从... if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend. 可知友情对于她来说更重要。
29. Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because .
A. they are encouraged by their partners.
B. they are not fairly treated by their partners
C. they don’t get what they need from their partners.
D. they think their friends are more romantic.
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:推理判断题。从Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people togethe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with othersr可知如果他们不做出改变来维护这种关系,那么就有可能在婚姻上出现问题。
30. What is the main different between men’s and women’s friendships
A. Women often do things together.
B. Women often talk about business with friends.
C. Men seldom talk about their feelings.
D. Men often talk to their friends about work and family.
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:细节理解题。从. they don’t often share their feelings可知。
31. When a friendship ends, some women may .
A. feel as upset as when a marriage ends. B. share feelings with their partners.
C. treat their partners as friends. D. turn to their husband for comfort.
【答案】:本题选A
【解析】:推理判断题。从Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage可以推测而知。
D
Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).
Here is a question:What if you don't get along with your teachers In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially ________. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任):
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.
32.According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________.
A.have no problems with study
B.get a better seat in the classroom
C.get the best scores in the exams
D.have more pleasant time in the classroom
【答案】:本题选D
【解析】:细节理解题。由第一段可知D项正确。
33.The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to “________”.
A.the happy time you have in the classroom
B.getting along very well with classmates
C.a better relationship between you and your teacher
D.the disappearance of personality differences
【答案】:本题选C
【解析】:代词指代题。结合画线词所在句来看,that是指to make the situation better,本段讲述的是师生之间有了个性冲突后,你该如何做,由此判断出C项正确。
34.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The importance of friendship in schools.
B.The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
C.Studying skills for students.
D.Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.
【答案】:本题选B
【解析】:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。文章前三段讨论了其重要性,只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话,也可能和老师建立良好的关系。
35. Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A.if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student
B.if you are thought of as a good student
C.if you know some basic social skills
D.if you are easygoing and helpful
【答案】:A
【解析】:推理判断题。根据后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责任可知,如果你履行了这些基本职责的话,即使你不喜欢那个老师,你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此,A项正确。
七选五
The hardest language
(2013·海南压轴卷)People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn,and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly,in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally.__36__
A native speaker of Spanish,for example,will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese,because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish,while Chinese is very different.__37__ The greater the differences between the second language and our first,the harder it will be for most people to learn.
__38__ Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role,as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally,they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.
Apparently,British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese,which will probably come as no surprise to many,but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian,which has 35 forms of a noun according to whether it is subject,object,etc.
__39__ In the case of Hungarian for British learners,it is not a question of the writing system,which uses a similar alphabet,but the grammatical complexity,though native speakers of related languages may find it easier,while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy.
No language is easy to learn well,though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge,but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another.__40__
A.In this case,first language can affect learning a second language.
B.Therefore,it is difficult to gain a good knowledge of every language.
C.Some people seem to learn languages readily,while others find it very difficult.
D.This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone.
E.Individuals from different cultures will find different languages more difficult.
F.It is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.
G.So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.
36【答案】:G
【解析】:上文it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take intoconsideration. 再加上下问具体举例,说明只是相对而言的。
37【答案】:A
【解析】:从下文The greater the differences between the second language and our first,the harder it will be for most people to learn.说明语言的学习和first language密切相关。
38【答案】:C
【解析】:从下文Teachers and the circumstances ...... also play an important role,as well as each learner's motivation for learning.If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally,they often learn it faster t...可知不同情况下学语言效果不尽相同。
39【答案】:E
【解析】:上文native speakers of related languages may find it easier,while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy 说明不同文化背景下学语言有不同。
40【答案】:F
【解析】:上文Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge,but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another.和此句中意思相同。
第二部分:完形填空:(共20小题;每题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41--60题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at school has left a deep 41 on me. I’ll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom,the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in,but she was 42 ,no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to 43 me in the course of class unless...”She was speaking when I heard a 44 “Lily,Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn’t realize I was bare feet 45 then.I wanted to 46 them,but I dared not do that.I shook my hand, 47 “Don’t wait here any longer.Leave quickly.”As I did so,I still 48 my eyes on my teacher.I really didn’t want her to take 49 of me,but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me,she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned 50 and my heart 51 faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 52 hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I 53 from my seat quickly.“Can you 54 the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked.I nodded. 55 her surprise,I did very well.Finally she said,“Be 56 ,please.Study hard.” I looked 57 her to find a smile on her face.I felt 58 at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my 59 as something embarrassing but 60 .
41.A. memory B.impression
C.imagination D.feeling
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查固定短语。leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下很深的印象。
42.A. modern B.humorous
C.gentle D.serious
【答案】 D
【解析】 从老师脸上的表情以及下边所说的话来推测,老师非常“严肃”。
43.A. trouble B.question
C.interrupt D.excuse
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查上下文的逻辑关系。老师讲课时,不能随意“打断”。
44.A. voice B.sound
C.noise D.word
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。voice说话声;sound响声;noise噪音。
45.A. before B.after
C.just D.until
【答案】 D
【解析】 not...until是一个固定句型,意为“直到……才”。
46.A.get B.throw
C.accept D.wear
【答案】 A
【解析】 get在此处意为“取”,其他几个选项均不符合语境。
47.A.saying B.meaning
C.crying D.shouting
【答案】 B
【解析】 老师正在上课,“我”不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷。mean意为“意思是”。
48.A.fixed B.laid C.opened D.shut
【答案】 A
【解析】 fix one’s eyes on...盯着……。
49.A.care B.interest
C.attention D.notice
【答案】 D
【解析】 take notice of(有意)注意,留意,理会;take care of 关心,照顾。
50.A.pale B.white
C.red D.black
【答案】 C
【解析】 “我”不想让老师发现自己,但事与愿违,“我”觉得很不好意思,脸“红”了。
51.A.beat B.jumped
C.struck D.felt
【答案】 A
【解析】 指心脏“跳动”应用beat。
52.A.small B.dirty
C.shaking D.own
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据“...I was so nervous...”判断“我”非常紧张,shaking和此意相呼应。
53.A.rose B.raised
C.stand up D.jumped
【答案】 A
【解析】 rose是不及物动词,意为“站起来”,符合题意。raised是及物动词,后面须跟宾语;stand up时态错误;jumped与题意不符。
54.A.add B.count
C.recognize D.write
【答案】 B
【解析】 count表示“数数”。
55.A.With B.For
C.To D.Great to
【答案】 C
【解析】 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是。
56.A.careful B.sitting
C.quiet D.seated
【答案】 D
【解析】 be seated是系表结构,表示“坐下”。表示“坐下”还可以说sit down或seat oneself。
57.A.up at B.over
C.around D.through
【答案】 A
【解析】 “我”“抬头”看老师,才发现老师脸上带着微笑。
58.A.sorry B.relaxed
C.disappointed D.puzzled
【答案】 B
【解析】 看到老师微笑着,“我”感到“放松”了。
59.A.body B.classroom
C.memory D.heart
【答案】 C
【解析】 上学第一天的情景停留在“我”的“记忆”中。
60.A.strange B.sweet
C.bad D.terrible
【答案】 B
【解析】 but表示转折,故前后两个词应该意义相反,所以B正确。
第三部分:写作(共三节,满分45分)
单词拼写 (满分10分)
After seeing the horror movie, he felt f_________ when he was walking on the street alone.
【答案】: frightened
I couldn’t c__________ on my work with the noises around me.
【答案】: concentrate
I like visit the museums, for they are world for me to e__________.
【答案】: explore
The trip of Chengdu left a deep i___________ on me.
【答案】: impression
Nothing can be achieved if you don’t have c___________ in you.
【答案】: confidence
句子成分分析(满分10分)
I’m a student from Beijing.
【答案】:S+V+P
I will tell you an interesting experience in my first day.
【答案】:S+V+IO+DO
The teacher taught a great lesson.
【答案】:S+V+O
There are great differences between middle school and high school.
【答案】:There be...
I’m looking forward to my high school days.
【答案】:S+V+O
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到武汉学习。下个月你将去武汉参加中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资料收集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点写一封信:
询问Tom 的生活和学习情况;谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;告诉他你赛后打算去看他。
最近一切顺利么?(get on with)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】:How are you getting on with everything
我下个月要去武汉参加英语演讲比赛。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】:Next month I will go to Wuhan to take part in the students’ English speech contest.
但是我收集资料和语言运用方面有困难,让我非常困扰。have trouble in doing
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】:What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and using language.
如果你能帮我解决这些问题,我会非常感激。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】:I would be grateful if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
顺便说一下,我赛后回去拜访你。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】:By the way, I will call on you after this competition.