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湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分)
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读理解
1．The birthday party is on _______.
A．Saturday morning B．Saturday afternoon C．Saturday evening
2．From the picture, we can know that _______.
A．only girls are welcome to the party
B．Lily is eighteen years old this year
C．you can e-mail her if you can come
【答案】1．B
2．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一个为女孩们举办的派对，详细说明了排队的时间和地点等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
1．细节理解题，根据图片中信息Saturday，December 17, 1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. 可知生日派对的时间是十二月17日，星期六，下午一点到三点，故选B。
2．细节理解题，根据句子A DAY FULL OF GIRL. 一个为女孩的节日。可知这个派对只欢迎女孩子。故选A。
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读理解
I'mMike. Today my parents aren't at home. My sister Tina, my cousin Mary and I ordertakeaway(点外卖) for lunch.
Mike (28 yuan) a hamburger, a bottle of milk, an apple, a tomato, chips(薯条) and carrots Tina (28 yuan) a hamburger, an orange, chips, a tomato, an egg and a bottle of milk Mary (26 yuan) rice, carrots, chicken, soup, fish and a bottle of milk
Delivery charge(快递费): 6 yuan
3．Mike, Tina and Mary need to pay _______ for their lunch.
A．28 yuan B．88 yuan C．82 yuan
4．What do all the three children have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Chicken. C．Milk.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They all have tomatoes for lunch.
B．Mary's lunch is healthy and cheap.
C．Mike doesn't order any vegetables.
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Mike，Tina和Mary他们午餐点了什么外卖以及花费多少钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．细节理解题，根据句子 (28 yuan) . (28 yuan) . (26 yuan) 以及Delivery charge(快递费): 6 yuan. 可知三个外卖加快递费金额是88元，故选B。
4．细节理解题，根据句子a hamburger, a bottle of milk, an apple, a tomato, chips(薯条) and carrots. 一个汉堡，一瓶牛奶，一个苹果，一个西红柿，薯条(薯条)和胡萝卜。以及a hamburger, an orange, chips, a tomato, an egg and a bottle of milk. 一个汉堡，一个橙子，薯条，一个西红柿，一个鸡蛋和一瓶牛奶。和句子rice, carrots, chicken, soup, fish and a bottle of milk. 米饭，胡萝卜，鸡肉，汤，鱼和一瓶牛奶。可知他们三个都喝了牛奶，故选C。
5．细节理解题，根据句子rice, carrots, chicken, soup, fish and a bottle of milk. 米饭，胡萝卜，鸡肉，汤，鱼和一瓶牛奶。可知Mary吃的健康，相比之下只花了26元，是三人中最便宜的，故选B。
二、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读理解
You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it's a hard thing. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School sees the problem. So he tries to teach the old how to use smartphones with a guidebook(指南).
The 16-year-old sets up(建立) a volunteer(志愿者) group called SilverHair. Its seven students spend around half a year writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group interviews more than 1,000 old people and talks with many in old people's home. They find out what the old people care most about with smartphones. "How to use WeChat" is very important today, so this becomes one chapter(章节) of the book. The other nine chapters include online shopping, using online maps and more. "The old people can look up the book any time they need, just like using a dictionary," says Liu.
The group prints(打印) out 500 books and gives them to the old people. They'll soon write the second book. It will have more useful things such as "how to use GPS" and "how to use Meitu".
6．What problem does Liu Siyuan see
A．Many old people can't use smartphones easily.
B．It is easy and fun for us to use the smartphones.
C．People need a guidebook to use smartphones.
7．The reason why Liu Siyuan sets up SilverHair is _______.
A．to let volunteers help the young
B．to write a guidebook for the old
C．to teach the old how to write books
8．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．The group interviews about 1,000 old people.
B．There are ten chapters in all in this book now.
C．The old can use the book any time they need.
9．What does the underlined phrase "look up" mean
A．观赏 B．写下 C．查阅
10．What can you infer from(推断) the last Paragraph
A．Wang, 65, can find his way home with smartphones with the help of the second book.
B．The group will ask more students to join them to write the book and help the old people.
C．The seven students of SilverHair will teach the old how to use computers in the next book.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是老年人使用智能手机的现状，同时呼吁大家要帮助老人学会使用智能手机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找确定词义。
6．细节理解题，根据句子You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it's a hard thing. 你可能会发现使用智能手机既简单又有趣。但对许多老人来说，这是一件很难的事情。可知许多老年人不能轻易使用智能手机。故选A。
7．细节理解题，根据句子Its seven students spend around half a year writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. 它的七名学生花了大约半年的时间写了一本300页的书，名为《我可以告诉你如何使用智能手机吗 》。可知刘思远创办"银发"的初衷是为老年人写一本指南。故选B。
8．细节理解题，根据句子The group interviews more than 1,000 old people and talks with many in old people's home. 可知该组织采访了1000多名老人，并与许多老人在敬老院交谈。故选A。
9．词义猜测题，根据句子just like using a dictionary. 就像一本词典。词典是用来查阅的，可猜测此处是指任何时候需要都可以查阅这本书，应为"查阅"的意思，故选C。
10．推理判断题，根据句子They'll soon write the second book. It will have more useful things such as "how to use GPS" and "how to use Meitu". 他们很快就会写第二本书。它将有更多有用的东西，如"如何使用GPS"和"如何使用美图"。可推知在第二本书的帮助下，65岁的王先生可以用智能手机找到回家的路。故选A。
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读理解
To learn from a picture book, both the story and pictures are important. Here are some tips to help you when you read a picture book to your children.
⒈ Talk about the cover(封面) first.
Read the title(书名) first. Look at the picture on the cover. Ask them what they see in the picture. This might help children learn something about the story in the book.
⒉ Use simple(简单的) language.
If the language of the book is too difficult for your kids, you can tell the story in your own words. And remember that the pictures are always there to help you tell the story.
⒊Ask questions about the story.
You can just ask some yes/no questions if your kids are still little. Wh-questions will be more helpful when your children can answer with full(完整的) sentences.
⒋Use different voices(嗓音) for each character(角色).
Usually, there are many characters in a story. Changing(改变) your voice for different characters will help your children understand which one is talking. This will also make the story more interesting and enjoyable(令人愉快的).
11．According to the passage, what is the first step of reading a picture book
A．Finding out who all the characters are.
B．Reading the first and the last paragraph.
C．Talking about the cover of the book.
12．Who does the writer want these tips to help
A．Parents of young children.
B．Teachers in high schools.
C．English language learners.
13．When a book is difficult for little kids to understand, which of the following can help tell the story
a. Telling some other stories.
b. Using your own language.
c. Asking the writer some questions.
d. Using pictures in the book.
A．ab. B．bd. C．bc.
14．Why is it helpful to give each character a different voice
A．Because kids like speaking in different voices.
B．Because this will help kids better enjoy the story.
C．Because this can help kids understand difficult words.
15．What is the best title of this article
A．How to Read Picture Books for Kids.
B．Simple Language, Beautiful Stories.
C．Use Your Voice to Show Yourselves.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍绘本学习中故事和图片的重要性。文章给出了一些建议可以帮助你的孩子读图画书。如先谈论封面，使用简单的语言，问这个故事的问题，以及用不同的嗓音扮演每一个角色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题，根据小标题Talk about the cover(封面) first. 可知读图画书先谈论封面。故选C。
12．细节理解题，根据句子Here are some tips to help you when you read a picture book to your children. 当你给你的孩子读图画书时，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。可知这些技巧是帮助孩子的父母的，故选A。
13．细节理解题，a.讲述一些其他故事。b.使用自己的语言。c.问作者一些问题。d.使用书中的图片。根据句子If the language of the book is too difficult for your kids, you can tell the story in your own words. And remember that the pictures are always there to help you tell the story. 可知如果这本书的语言对你的孩子来说太难了，你可以用自己的话讲故事。记住，照片总是在那里帮助你讲述故事。故选B。
14．细节理解题，根据句子This will also make the story more interesting and enjoyable(令人愉快的).可知这也会使故事更有趣和令人愉快。故选B。
15．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子To learn from a picture book, both the story and pictures are important. Here are some tips to help you when you read a picture book to your children. 从绘本中学习，故事和图片都很重要。当你给你的孩子读图画书时，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。可知文章都在介绍如何给孩子读绘本，给出了一些建议，故选A。
三、语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Today many people from all over the world come to study in China. 16． She comes from Hungary(匈牙利). She likes her friends to call her Lulu because it's her Chinese name. 17．
Now Anna studies history in a school of Beijing. 18．
Anna loves many interesting things about China. And one of her favorites is Beijing Opera(京剧). 19． She also performs(表演) in her school. Her classmates love her beautiful voice. Anna also loves Kunqu Opera. You can see her in the documentary(纪录片) Incredible China. In the documentary, she goes on a trip to Suzhou. There she knows about many new things, and Kunqu Opera is one of them. 20． After a short time, Anna can sing a little Kunqu Opera.
Will Anna learn some other kinds of Chinese opera in the future I think she will.
A. It's fun for her to learn Beijing Opera. B. Anna is one of them. C. She also has a Chinese family name, Hao. D. She thinks the history of China is very interesting. E. She learns Kunqu Opera from a great teacher.
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一位来自匈牙利的女孩Anna来中国学习历史，学习京剧与昆曲的故事。
A. It's fun for her to learn Beijing Opera. 学京剧对她来说很有趣。
B. Anna is one of them. 安娜是其中之一。
C. She also has a Chinese family name, Hao. 她也有一个中国姓，Hao。
D. She thinks the history of China is very interesting. 她认为中国历史很有趣。
E. She learns Kunqu Opera from a great teacher. 她跟一位好老师学昆曲。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据上文意思：今天，许多来自世界各地的人来中国学习。和下文意思：她来自匈牙利。她喜欢她的朋友叫她露露，因为这是她的中文名字。可知此处介绍Anna也是来中国的其中一个人，故选B。
17．根据上文意思：今天，许多人从世界各地来中国学习。她来自匈牙利(匈牙利)。她喜欢她的朋友叫她露露，因为这是她的中文名字。可知此处介绍的应与名字有关，说明她也有一个中文名字Hao，故选C。
18．根据上文意思：现在安娜在北京的一所学校学习历史。可知此处应与学习历史有关，此处是说明她认为历史很有趣，故选D。
19．根据上文意思：安娜喜欢中国许多有趣的东西。她最喜欢的是京剧。可知此处应谈论京剧，学习京剧对她来说很有趣，故选A。
20．根据上文意思：在纪录片中，她去苏州旅行。在那里她了解了许多新事物，昆曲就是其中之一。可知接下来与昆曲有关，可知她跟一位好老师学习昆曲，故选E。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Bill Couveia is a student from Wareham Middle School. The pandemic(疫情) brings him a chance(机会) to make money.
He starts giving chess lessons online. "It helps me not get bored and it's just fun to meet some new people." Bill says.
The 13-year-old boy plays chess for many years. His grandfather shows him how to play when he is about 5. Before the pandemic, Bill plays in games and always gets the first place.
Bill's online lessons are open to children aged 6 to 11. For $60 in all, children can learn to play it for three weeks. Bill shares(分享) his screen(屏幕) so that students can see a chessboard(棋盘) and pieces(棋子).
Bill starts by teaching how to set a chessboard and how different pieces move around. Later he teaches kids how to play good chess. After three months of teaching, Bill says kids can learn chess faster than he thinks.
21．Is Bill a middle school student
22．Why does Bill start to give chess classesonline
23．How long does Bill play chess
24．How much should you pay if you learn toplay chess from Bill for six weeks
25．What does Bill do to make his students seethe chessboard and pieces
【答案】21．Yes (, he is).
22．Because it helps him not get bored and it's just fun to meet somenew people.
23．For about 8 years.
24．$ 120.
25．Bill shares his screen. / By sharing his screen.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Bill靠教下棋来打发时间的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据句子Bill Couveia is a student from Wareham Middle School. 可知Bill Couveia是韦勒姆中学的一名学生。故答案为Yes (, he is).
22．根据句子 He starts giving chess lessons online. It helps me not get bored and it's just fun to meet some new people. 可知他开始在网上上象棋课。这让我不会感到无聊，认识一些新朋友也很有趣。故答案为Because it helps him not get bored and it's just fun to meet somenew people.
23．根据句子The 13-year-old boy plays chess for many years. His grandfather shows him how to play when he is about 5. 这个13岁的男孩已经下了很多年国际象棋。他爷爷在他5岁的时候教他怎么玩。可知五岁开始玩，现在13岁，已经玩了8年，故答案为For about 8 years.
24．根据句子For $60 in all, children can learn to play it for three weeks. 孩子们总共花60美元就能学会玩三周。可知玩六周需要120美元，故答案为$ 120.
25．根据句子Bill shares(分享) his screen(屏幕) so that students can see a chessboard(棋盘) and pieces(棋子). 可知比尔分享他的屏幕，这样学生们就可以看到棋盘和棋子。故答案为Bill shares his screen. / By sharing his screen.
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Smith is a middle-aged man. He works 26． a hospital. He does 27． in medical skills(医术). People like to go to see him, so he's often 28． in the daytime. He always hopes to have a good rest at home. He lives in a building outside the city. Most of his neighbors(邻居) are quiet at night. 29． Mike is not one of them. He moves there about a month ago. The young man lives just upstairs(楼上). He likes 30． and buys a piano last week. He works in his study in the daytime and always plays the piano after dinner. However, he can't play it very well and makes a lot of noise(噪音).
Mr. Smith can't fall asleep. It makes him 31． . He often goes upstairs and tells Mike about it, but usually, the young man soon 32． it.
One day Mike is ill. He has to go to the hospital. Mr. Smith looks him over and says, "If you stop playing the piano at night, you'll soon be all right."
When the young man 33． , a nurse asks, "Does playing the piano have anything to do (与……有关) with 34． recovery(康复), Mr. Smith "
"Yes," says Mr. Smith. "He's one of my 35． !"
26．A．in B．on C．by
27．A．well B．quietly C．badly
28．A．easy B．busy C．excited
29．A．And B．So C．But
30．A．music B．P.E. C．shopping
31．A．happy B．angry C．lucky
32．A．looks after B．asks about C．forgets about
33．A．leaves B．comes C．sleeps
34．A．her B．him C．his
35．A．friends B．neighbors C．workmates
【答案】26．A；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了史密斯医生的邻居迈克经常晚上弹钢琴，他弹得不好，史密斯先生无法忍受那个声音，两周后，迈克生病了，史密斯先生告诉他晚上不要弹钢琴，就会康复了。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：他在一家医院工作。A：in在.....里，B：on在.....上，C：by通过，根据空格后a hospital，一家医院，可知此处是指在医院里工作，固定短语in a hospital，应用in，故选A。
27．句意：他医术很好。A：well好地，B：quietly安静地，C：badly坏地，动词短语do well in，在.....方面做得好，可知此处应用well，故选A。
28．句意：人们喜欢去看他，所以他经常在白天很忙。A：easy容易的，B：busy忙的，C：excited激动的，根据句子People like to go to see him. 人们经常找他看病，可知他白天是很忙的，应用busy，故选B。
29．句意：但迈克不是其中之一。A：And和，B：So所以，C：But但是，根据句子Most of his neighbors(邻居) are quiet at night. 根据下文Mike is not one of them. 迈克不是其中之一，前句说明大部分邻居都是安静的，可知此处是转折关系，应用but，故选C。
30．句意：他喜欢音乐，上周买了一架钢琴。A：music音乐，B：P.E.体育，C：shopping购物，根据空格后and buys a piano，买钢琴，可推知他喜欢音乐，应用music，故选A。
31．句意：这让他很生气。A：happy开心的，B：angry生气的，C：lucky幸运的，根据空格前Mr. Smith can't fall asleep. 噪音让 史密斯先生睡不着。可知是很生气的，应用angry，故选B。
32．句意：他经常上楼告诉迈克这件事，但通常，这个年轻人很快就忘记了。A：looks after照顾，B：asks about询问，C：forgets about忘记，根据上文He often goes upstairs and tells Mike about it, but usually. 他经常上楼告诉迈克这件事， 经常做这件事情，可推知此处是指不久后就又忘记了，应用forgets about，故选C。
33．句意：当年轻人离开时，护士问:“史密斯先生，弹钢琴和他的康复有关系吗？A：leaves离开，B：comes来，C：sleeps睡觉，根据下文Does playing the piano have anything to do (与……有关) withhis recovery, Mr. Smith 史密斯先生，弹钢琴和他的康复(康复)有关系吗(与……有关)？可知此处是说明当这个男人离开的时候，护士才好奇问医生，应用leaves，故选A。
34．句意：当年轻人离开时，护士问：史密斯先生，弹钢琴和他的康复有关系吗？A：her她的，B：him他，C：his他的，根据上文When the young man. 这个年轻男人，可知此处指的是这个男人弹钢琴和康复有关系吗？应用his指代，故选C。
35．句意：他是我的邻居！A：friends朋友，B：neighbors邻居，C：workmates同事，根据上文Most of his neighbors(邻居) are quiet at night. But Mike is not one of them. He moves there about a month ago. The young man lives just upstairs(楼上). 大部分邻居(邻居)晚上都很安静。但迈克不是他们中的一员。他大约一个月前搬来的。这个年轻人就住在楼上。可知这个医生在解释他是我的邻居，应用neighbors，故选B。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a lovely cousin. He is 7 years younger than I am. He has just had his 36． (five) birthday. My cousin has an 37． (interest) hobby. He likes to look 38． traffic lights(交通灯)."
Traffic lights are a very common(普通的) thing in 39． (we) lives. Every street 40． (have) one or two traffic lights. My cousin likes to look at the lights when they are shining(发亮).
There is a busy street in front of his house. One day, when he walks across 41． street, he suddenly stops. He looks at the traffic lights carefully. The 42． (light) are green at that time, but he doesn't know it is time for 43． (he) to cross(穿过) the road. His mother is angry with him and 44． (ask) him to cross. He frowns(皱眉) and says, "I'm looking at the lights, 45． I don't know what the color green means."
How lovely he is! But it is dangerous to stare at(盯着) traffic lights when you cross the road.
【答案】36．fifth；37．interesting；38．at；39．our；40．has；41．the；42．lights；43．him；44．asks；45．but
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者刚过完五岁生日的堂弟，喜欢观察交通灯，但是却不知道交通灯什么意思的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：他刚过完五岁生日。five，五。根据空格后birthday，生日，单数可数名词，可知此处是指第五个生日，应用序数词fifth。
37．句意：我表弟有一个有趣的爱好。interest，兴趣，名词。根据空格后hobby，爱好，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，此处指有趣的爱好，应用interesting修饰物，故答案为interesting。
38．句意：他喜欢看红绿灯。根据空格后traffic lights，交通灯，可知此处是指看交通灯，动词短语look at，看，可知此处应用at，故答案为at。
39．句意：红绿灯是我们生活中很常见的东西。we，我们。根据空格后lives，生活，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用our，故答案为our。
40．句意：每条街道都有一两个红绿灯。have，有，动词。根据下文句子中likes，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为every street，每条街道，不定代词做主语谓语动词用三单，可知此处应用has，故答案为has。
41．句意：一天，当他穿过街道时，突然停了下来。根据句子There is a busy street in front of his house. 在他的房子前面有一条繁忙的街道。根据空格后street，街道，可知此处指的是上文提到的家门前的街道，上文提到下文再次提到应用定冠词the，故答案为the。
42．句意：当时是绿灯，但他不知道是时候过马路了。light，灯，名词。根据空格后are，可知此处应用名词的复数形式lights，故答案为lights。
43．句意：当时是绿灯，但他不知道是时候过马路了。he，他。根据空格前for，为了，介词后加宾格，可知此处应用him，故答案为him。
44．句意：他妈妈对他很生气，让他过马路。ask，让，动词。根据空格前主语his mother，他的妈妈，单数形式，可知此处应用动词的三单asks，故答案为asks。
45．句意：他皱着眉头说：我看着这些灯，但我不知道绿色是什么意思。根据上文I'm looking at the lights. 我正在看灯，可知下文我不知道这个绿色什么意思，前后句为转折关系，应用but，故答案为but。
七、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
DearJenny,
Howare you Now I am a student of a boarding school(寄宿学校)in Changsha. I am very busy every day especially(尤其) onFriday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is hard for me to learn it well. Then at 9:00 I have science. 学科学是困难的但是很有趣。 I can do a lot of experiments(实验) inscience classes. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11.00. Itis easy and fun. From 12:00 to 1:00, we have lunch for only 5 yuan. After that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Look! The woman in ablue dress is my favorite teacher, Mrs. Wang. She is my Chinese teacher,and she is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, and after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing! 在11月23日，我们有一个艺术节。 I can't wait to join it, andI really wish you were here!
How about you When are your classes What is your favorite subject
Your friend,
Yu Mei
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
【答案】46．但我认为我很难学好数学。/ 但我认为我很难学好它。；47．Learning science is difficult but interesting.；48．从12点到1点，我们只花5元钱吃午饭。；49．那位穿蓝色连衣裙的女士是我最喜欢的老师，王老师。；50．On November 23, we have an art festival.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是于梅写给Jenny的一封信，介绍她忙碌的日子以及最忙碌的星期五都做了什么。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给中文或者英文确定词义和单词，注意识记固定搭配和时态以及短语。
46．but，但是；I，我；think，认为，动词；it，它；is，是；hard，困难的，形容词；for me，对我来说；learn，学习，动词。well，好地。固定句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是......，可知翻译为但我认为我很难学好数学。/ 但我认为我很难学好它。故答案为但我认为我很难学好数学。/ 但我认为我很难学好它。
47．学科学，learn science，做主语应用动名词learning science，位于句首首字母大写；是，动名词做主语应用is；困难的，difficult。但是，but；有趣的，此处指学习科学有趣，指物应用interesting。可知翻译为Learning science is difficult but interesting. 故答案为Learning science is difficult but interesting.
48．from...to...，从......到......，we，我们。have lunch，吃午餐。for only 5 yuan，只花五元。可知翻译为从12点到1点，我们只花5元钱吃午饭。故答案为从12点到1点，我们只花5元钱吃午饭。
49．woman，女士。in a blue dress，穿着蓝色裙子。is，是。my，我的。favorite teacher，最喜欢的老师。Mrs Wang，王女士。可知翻译为那位穿蓝色连衣裙的女士是我最喜欢的老师，王老师。故答案为那位穿蓝色连衣裙的女士是我最喜欢的老师，王老师。
50．11月23日，November 23. 我们，we。有，have，文章时态为一般现在时，主语为we，应用动词原形have。艺术节，art festival。元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。可知翻译为On November 23, we have an art festival. 故答案为On November 23, we have an art festival.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023七下·长沙月考）假如你是立信中学阅读俱乐部的成员，你们俱乐部计划在本周六（元月7日）举办图书特卖活动。请你根据下面提示，为俱乐部写一份邀请函，邀请大家参加本次活动。
时间：元月7日，星期六 地点：学校图书馆 促销书目：故事书、科学书、历史书、英语词典等 （内容有用；便宜；买一本书送一支笔） 联系电话：5678-8943
要求：
1) 60词左右（开头结尾已给出，请抄至答题卡，不计入总词数）；
2) 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3) 邮件中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
4) 书写工整，不得使用修正带。
Dear students,
To let more students love reading books,
The School Reading Club
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示介绍本周六要举办的图书特卖活动，写作中要包含图书特卖活动的时间，地点，以及促销的商品和联系方式，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合提示详细介绍图书售卖活动的信息，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：set up建立，such as例如，be interested in对......感兴趣，be useful to对......有用，buy sth for sb给某人买某物，call sb at给某人打电话，等等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分)
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读理解
1．The birthday party is on _______.
A．Saturday morning B．Saturday afternoon C．Saturday evening
2．From the picture, we can know that _______.
A．only girls are welcome to the party
B．Lily is eighteen years old this year
C．you can e-mail her if you can come
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读理解
I'mMike. Today my parents aren't at home. My sister Tina, my cousin Mary and I ordertakeaway(点外卖) for lunch.
Mike (28 yuan) a hamburger, a bottle of milk, an apple, a tomato, chips(薯条) and carrots Tina (28 yuan) a hamburger, an orange, chips, a tomato, an egg and a bottle of milk Mary (26 yuan) rice, carrots, chicken, soup, fish and a bottle of milk
Delivery charge(快递费): 6 yuan
3．Mike, Tina and Mary need to pay _______ for their lunch.
A．28 yuan B．88 yuan C．82 yuan
4．What do all the three children have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Chicken. C．Milk.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They all have tomatoes for lunch.
B．Mary's lunch is healthy and cheap.
C．Mike doesn't order any vegetables.
二、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读理解
You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it's a hard thing. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School sees the problem. So he tries to teach the old how to use smartphones with a guidebook(指南).
The 16-year-old sets up(建立) a volunteer(志愿者) group called SilverHair. Its seven students spend around half a year writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group interviews more than 1,000 old people and talks with many in old people's home. They find out what the old people care most about with smartphones. "How to use WeChat" is very important today, so this becomes one chapter(章节) of the book. The other nine chapters include online shopping, using online maps and more. "The old people can look up the book any time they need, just like using a dictionary," says Liu.
The group prints(打印) out 500 books and gives them to the old people. They'll soon write the second book. It will have more useful things such as "how to use GPS" and "how to use Meitu".
6．What problem does Liu Siyuan see
A．Many old people can't use smartphones easily.
B．It is easy and fun for us to use the smartphones.
C．People need a guidebook to use smartphones.
7．The reason why Liu Siyuan sets up SilverHair is _______.
A．to let volunteers help the young
B．to write a guidebook for the old
C．to teach the old how to write books
8．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．The group interviews about 1,000 old people.
B．There are ten chapters in all in this book now.
C．The old can use the book any time they need.
9．What does the underlined phrase "look up" mean
A．观赏 B．写下 C．查阅
10．What can you infer from(推断) the last Paragraph
A．Wang, 65, can find his way home with smartphones with the help of the second book.
B．The group will ask more students to join them to write the book and help the old people.
C．The seven students of SilverHair will teach the old how to use computers in the next book.
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读理解
To learn from a picture book, both the story and pictures are important. Here are some tips to help you when you read a picture book to your children.
⒈ Talk about the cover(封面) first.
Read the title(书名) first. Look at the picture on the cover. Ask them what they see in the picture. This might help children learn something about the story in the book.
⒉ Use simple(简单的) language.
If the language of the book is too difficult for your kids, you can tell the story in your own words. And remember that the pictures are always there to help you tell the story.
⒊Ask questions about the story.
You can just ask some yes/no questions if your kids are still little. Wh-questions will be more helpful when your children can answer with full(完整的) sentences.
⒋Use different voices(嗓音) for each character(角色).
Usually, there are many characters in a story. Changing(改变) your voice for different characters will help your children understand which one is talking. This will also make the story more interesting and enjoyable(令人愉快的).
11．According to the passage, what is the first step of reading a picture book
A．Finding out who all the characters are.
B．Reading the first and the last paragraph.
C．Talking about the cover of the book.
12．Who does the writer want these tips to help
A．Parents of young children.
B．Teachers in high schools.
C．English language learners.
13．When a book is difficult for little kids to understand, which of the following can help tell the story
a. Telling some other stories.
b. Using your own language.
c. Asking the writer some questions.
d. Using pictures in the book.
A．ab. B．bd. C．bc.
14．Why is it helpful to give each character a different voice
A．Because kids like speaking in different voices.
B．Because this will help kids better enjoy the story.
C．Because this can help kids understand difficult words.
15．What is the best title of this article
A．How to Read Picture Books for Kids.
B．Simple Language, Beautiful Stories.
C．Use Your Voice to Show Yourselves.
三、语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Today many people from all over the world come to study in China. 16． She comes from Hungary(匈牙利). She likes her friends to call her Lulu because it's her Chinese name. 17．
Now Anna studies history in a school of Beijing. 18．
Anna loves many interesting things about China. And one of her favorites is Beijing Opera(京剧). 19． She also performs(表演) in her school. Her classmates love her beautiful voice. Anna also loves Kunqu Opera. You can see her in the documentary(纪录片) Incredible China. In the documentary, she goes on a trip to Suzhou. There she knows about many new things, and Kunqu Opera is one of them. 20． After a short time, Anna can sing a little Kunqu Opera.
Will Anna learn some other kinds of Chinese opera in the future I think she will.
A. It's fun for her to learn Beijing Opera. B. Anna is one of them. C. She also has a Chinese family name, Hao. D. She thinks the history of China is very interesting. E. She learns Kunqu Opera from a great teacher.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Bill Couveia is a student from Wareham Middle School. The pandemic(疫情) brings him a chance(机会) to make money.
He starts giving chess lessons online. "It helps me not get bored and it's just fun to meet some new people." Bill says.
The 13-year-old boy plays chess for many years. His grandfather shows him how to play when he is about 5. Before the pandemic, Bill plays in games and always gets the first place.
Bill's online lessons are open to children aged 6 to 11. For $60 in all, children can learn to play it for three weeks. Bill shares(分享) his screen(屏幕) so that students can see a chessboard(棋盘) and pieces(棋子).
Bill starts by teaching how to set a chessboard and how different pieces move around. Later he teaches kids how to play good chess. After three months of teaching, Bill says kids can learn chess faster than he thinks.
21．Is Bill a middle school student
22．Why does Bill start to give chess classesonline
23．How long does Bill play chess
24．How much should you pay if you learn toplay chess from Bill for six weeks
25．What does Bill do to make his students seethe chessboard and pieces
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Smith is a middle-aged man. He works 26． a hospital. He does 27． in medical skills(医术). People like to go to see him, so he's often 28． in the daytime. He always hopes to have a good rest at home. He lives in a building outside the city. Most of his neighbors(邻居) are quiet at night. 29． Mike is not one of them. He moves there about a month ago. The young man lives just upstairs(楼上). He likes 30． and buys a piano last week. He works in his study in the daytime and always plays the piano after dinner. However, he can't play it very well and makes a lot of noise(噪音).
Mr. Smith can't fall asleep. It makes him 31． . He often goes upstairs and tells Mike about it, but usually, the young man soon 32． it.
One day Mike is ill. He has to go to the hospital. Mr. Smith looks him over and says, "If you stop playing the piano at night, you'll soon be all right."
When the young man 33． , a nurse asks, "Does playing the piano have anything to do (与……有关) with 34． recovery(康复), Mr. Smith "
"Yes," says Mr. Smith. "He's one of my 35． !"
26．A．in B．on C．by
27．A．well B．quietly C．badly
28．A．easy B．busy C．excited
29．A．And B．So C．But
30．A．music B．P.E. C．shopping
31．A．happy B．angry C．lucky
32．A．looks after B．asks about C．forgets about
33．A．leaves B．comes C．sleeps
34．A．her B．him C．his
35．A．friends B．neighbors C．workmates
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a lovely cousin. He is 7 years younger than I am. He has just had his 36． (five) birthday. My cousin has an 37． (interest) hobby. He likes to look 38． traffic lights(交通灯)."
Traffic lights are a very common(普通的) thing in 39． (we) lives. Every street 40． (have) one or two traffic lights. My cousin likes to look at the lights when they are shining(发亮).
There is a busy street in front of his house. One day, when he walks across 41． street, he suddenly stops. He looks at the traffic lights carefully. The 42． (light) are green at that time, but he doesn't know it is time for 43． (he) to cross(穿过) the road. His mother is angry with him and 44． (ask) him to cross. He frowns(皱眉) and says, "I'm looking at the lights, 45． I don't know what the color green means."
How lovely he is! But it is dangerous to stare at(盯着) traffic lights when you cross the road.
七、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙月考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
DearJenny,
Howare you Now I am a student of a boarding school(寄宿学校)in Changsha. I am very busy every day especially(尤其) onFriday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is hard for me to learn it well. Then at 9:00 I have science. 学科学是困难的但是很有趣。 I can do a lot of experiments(实验) inscience classes. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11.00. Itis easy and fun. From 12:00 to 1:00, we have lunch for only 5 yuan. After that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Look! The woman in ablue dress is my favorite teacher, Mrs. Wang. She is my Chinese teacher,and she is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, and after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing! 在11月23日，我们有一个艺术节。 I can't wait to join it, andI really wish you were here!
How about you When are your classes What is your favorite subject
Your friend,
Yu Mei
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
八、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023七下·长沙月考）假如你是立信中学阅读俱乐部的成员，你们俱乐部计划在本周六（元月7日）举办图书特卖活动。请你根据下面提示，为俱乐部写一份邀请函，邀请大家参加本次活动。
时间：元月7日，星期六 地点：学校图书馆 促销书目：故事书、科学书、历史书、英语词典等 （内容有用；便宜；买一本书送一支笔） 联系电话：5678-8943
要求：
1) 60词左右（开头结尾已给出，请抄至答题卡，不计入总词数）；
2) 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3) 邮件中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
4) 书写工整，不得使用修正带。
Dear students,
To let more students love reading books,
The School Reading Club
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一个为女孩们举办的派对，详细说明了排队的时间和地点等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
1．细节理解题，根据图片中信息Saturday，December 17, 1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. 可知生日派对的时间是十二月17日，星期六，下午一点到三点，故选B。
2．细节理解题，根据句子A DAY FULL OF GIRL. 一个为女孩的节日。可知这个派对只欢迎女孩子。故选A。
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Mike，Tina和Mary他们午餐点了什么外卖以及花费多少钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．细节理解题，根据句子 (28 yuan) . (28 yuan) . (26 yuan) 以及Delivery charge(快递费): 6 yuan. 可知三个外卖加快递费金额是88元，故选B。
4．细节理解题，根据句子a hamburger, a bottle of milk, an apple, a tomato, chips(薯条) and carrots. 一个汉堡，一瓶牛奶，一个苹果，一个西红柿，薯条(薯条)和胡萝卜。以及a hamburger, an orange, chips, a tomato, an egg and a bottle of milk. 一个汉堡，一个橙子，薯条，一个西红柿，一个鸡蛋和一瓶牛奶。和句子rice, carrots, chicken, soup, fish and a bottle of milk. 米饭，胡萝卜，鸡肉，汤，鱼和一瓶牛奶。可知他们三个都喝了牛奶，故选C。
5．细节理解题，根据句子rice, carrots, chicken, soup, fish and a bottle of milk. 米饭，胡萝卜，鸡肉，汤，鱼和一瓶牛奶。可知Mary吃的健康，相比之下只花了26元，是三人中最便宜的，故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是老年人使用智能手机的现状，同时呼吁大家要帮助老人学会使用智能手机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找确定词义。
6．细节理解题，根据句子You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it's a hard thing. 你可能会发现使用智能手机既简单又有趣。但对许多老人来说，这是一件很难的事情。可知许多老年人不能轻易使用智能手机。故选A。
7．细节理解题，根据句子Its seven students spend around half a year writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. 它的七名学生花了大约半年的时间写了一本300页的书，名为《我可以告诉你如何使用智能手机吗 》。可知刘思远创办"银发"的初衷是为老年人写一本指南。故选B。
8．细节理解题，根据句子The group interviews more than 1,000 old people and talks with many in old people's home. 可知该组织采访了1000多名老人，并与许多老人在敬老院交谈。故选A。
9．词义猜测题，根据句子just like using a dictionary. 就像一本词典。词典是用来查阅的，可猜测此处是指任何时候需要都可以查阅这本书，应为"查阅"的意思，故选C。
10．推理判断题，根据句子They'll soon write the second book. It will have more useful things such as "how to use GPS" and "how to use Meitu". 他们很快就会写第二本书。它将有更多有用的东西，如"如何使用GPS"和"如何使用美图"。可推知在第二本书的帮助下，65岁的王先生可以用智能手机找到回家的路。故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍绘本学习中故事和图片的重要性。文章给出了一些建议可以帮助你的孩子读图画书。如先谈论封面，使用简单的语言，问这个故事的问题，以及用不同的嗓音扮演每一个角色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题，根据小标题Talk about the cover(封面) first. 可知读图画书先谈论封面。故选C。
12．细节理解题，根据句子Here are some tips to help you when you read a picture book to your children. 当你给你的孩子读图画书时，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。可知这些技巧是帮助孩子的父母的，故选A。
13．细节理解题，a.讲述一些其他故事。b.使用自己的语言。c.问作者一些问题。d.使用书中的图片。根据句子If the language of the book is too difficult for your kids, you can tell the story in your own words. And remember that the pictures are always there to help you tell the story. 可知如果这本书的语言对你的孩子来说太难了，你可以用自己的话讲故事。记住，照片总是在那里帮助你讲述故事。故选B。
14．细节理解题，根据句子This will also make the story more interesting and enjoyable(令人愉快的).可知这也会使故事更有趣和令人愉快。故选B。
15．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子To learn from a picture book, both the story and pictures are important. Here are some tips to help you when you read a picture book to your children. 从绘本中学习，故事和图片都很重要。当你给你的孩子读图画书时，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。可知文章都在介绍如何给孩子读绘本，给出了一些建议，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一位来自匈牙利的女孩Anna来中国学习历史，学习京剧与昆曲的故事。
A. It's fun for her to learn Beijing Opera. 学京剧对她来说很有趣。
B. Anna is one of them. 安娜是其中之一。
C. She also has a Chinese family name, Hao. 她也有一个中国姓，Hao。
D. She thinks the history of China is very interesting. 她认为中国历史很有趣。
E. She learns Kunqu Opera from a great teacher. 她跟一位好老师学昆曲。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据上文意思：今天，许多来自世界各地的人来中国学习。和下文意思：她来自匈牙利。她喜欢她的朋友叫她露露，因为这是她的中文名字。可知此处介绍Anna也是来中国的其中一个人，故选B。
17．根据上文意思：今天，许多人从世界各地来中国学习。她来自匈牙利(匈牙利)。她喜欢她的朋友叫她露露，因为这是她的中文名字。可知此处介绍的应与名字有关，说明她也有一个中文名字Hao，故选C。
18．根据上文意思：现在安娜在北京的一所学校学习历史。可知此处应与学习历史有关，此处是说明她认为历史很有趣，故选D。
19．根据上文意思：安娜喜欢中国许多有趣的东西。她最喜欢的是京剧。可知此处应谈论京剧，学习京剧对她来说很有趣，故选A。
20．根据上文意思：在纪录片中，她去苏州旅行。在那里她了解了许多新事物，昆曲就是其中之一。可知接下来与昆曲有关，可知她跟一位好老师学习昆曲，故选E。
【答案】21．Yes (, he is).
22．Because it helps him not get bored and it's just fun to meet somenew people.
23．For about 8 years.
24．$ 120.
25．Bill shares his screen. / By sharing his screen.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Bill靠教下棋来打发时间的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据句子Bill Couveia is a student from Wareham Middle School. 可知Bill Couveia是韦勒姆中学的一名学生。故答案为Yes (, he is).
22．根据句子 He starts giving chess lessons online. It helps me not get bored and it's just fun to meet some new people. 可知他开始在网上上象棋课。这让我不会感到无聊，认识一些新朋友也很有趣。故答案为Because it helps him not get bored and it's just fun to meet somenew people.
23．根据句子The 13-year-old boy plays chess for many years. His grandfather shows him how to play when he is about 5. 这个13岁的男孩已经下了很多年国际象棋。他爷爷在他5岁的时候教他怎么玩。可知五岁开始玩，现在13岁，已经玩了8年，故答案为For about 8 years.
24．根据句子For $60 in all, children can learn to play it for three weeks. 孩子们总共花60美元就能学会玩三周。可知玩六周需要120美元，故答案为$ 120.
25．根据句子Bill shares(分享) his screen(屏幕) so that students can see a chessboard(棋盘) and pieces(棋子). 可知比尔分享他的屏幕，这样学生们就可以看到棋盘和棋子。故答案为Bill shares his screen. / By sharing his screen.
【答案】26．A；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了史密斯医生的邻居迈克经常晚上弹钢琴，他弹得不好，史密斯先生无法忍受那个声音，两周后，迈克生病了，史密斯先生告诉他晚上不要弹钢琴，就会康复了。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：他在一家医院工作。A：in在.....里，B：on在.....上，C：by通过，根据空格后a hospital，一家医院，可知此处是指在医院里工作，固定短语in a hospital，应用in，故选A。
27．句意：他医术很好。A：well好地，B：quietly安静地，C：badly坏地，动词短语do well in，在.....方面做得好，可知此处应用well，故选A。
28．句意：人们喜欢去看他，所以他经常在白天很忙。A：easy容易的，B：busy忙的，C：excited激动的，根据句子People like to go to see him. 人们经常找他看病，可知他白天是很忙的，应用busy，故选B。
29．句意：但迈克不是其中之一。A：And和，B：So所以，C：But但是，根据句子Most of his neighbors(邻居) are quiet at night. 根据下文Mike is not one of them. 迈克不是其中之一，前句说明大部分邻居都是安静的，可知此处是转折关系，应用but，故选C。
30．句意：他喜欢音乐，上周买了一架钢琴。A：music音乐，B：P.E.体育，C：shopping购物，根据空格后and buys a piano，买钢琴，可推知他喜欢音乐，应用music，故选A。
31．句意：这让他很生气。A：happy开心的，B：angry生气的，C：lucky幸运的，根据空格前Mr. Smith can't fall asleep. 噪音让 史密斯先生睡不着。可知是很生气的，应用angry，故选B。
32．句意：他经常上楼告诉迈克这件事，但通常，这个年轻人很快就忘记了。A：looks after照顾，B：asks about询问，C：forgets about忘记，根据上文He often goes upstairs and tells Mike about it, but usually. 他经常上楼告诉迈克这件事， 经常做这件事情，可推知此处是指不久后就又忘记了，应用forgets about，故选C。
33．句意：当年轻人离开时，护士问:“史密斯先生，弹钢琴和他的康复有关系吗？A：leaves离开，B：comes来，C：sleeps睡觉，根据下文Does playing the piano have anything to do (与……有关) withhis recovery, Mr. Smith 史密斯先生，弹钢琴和他的康复(康复)有关系吗(与……有关)？可知此处是说明当这个男人离开的时候，护士才好奇问医生，应用leaves，故选A。
34．句意：当年轻人离开时，护士问：史密斯先生，弹钢琴和他的康复有关系吗？A：her她的，B：him他，C：his他的，根据上文When the young man. 这个年轻男人，可知此处指的是这个男人弹钢琴和康复有关系吗？应用his指代，故选C。
35．句意：他是我的邻居！A：friends朋友，B：neighbors邻居，C：workmates同事，根据上文Most of his neighbors(邻居) are quiet at night. But Mike is not one of them. He moves there about a month ago. The young man lives just upstairs(楼上). 大部分邻居(邻居)晚上都很安静。但迈克不是他们中的一员。他大约一个月前搬来的。这个年轻人就住在楼上。可知这个医生在解释他是我的邻居，应用neighbors，故选B。
【答案】36．fifth；37．interesting；38．at；39．our；40．has；41．the；42．lights；43．him；44．asks；45．but
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者刚过完五岁生日的堂弟，喜欢观察交通灯，但是却不知道交通灯什么意思的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：他刚过完五岁生日。five，五。根据空格后birthday，生日，单数可数名词，可知此处是指第五个生日，应用序数词fifth。
37．句意：我表弟有一个有趣的爱好。interest，兴趣，名词。根据空格后hobby，爱好，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，此处指有趣的爱好，应用interesting修饰物，故答案为interesting。
38．句意：他喜欢看红绿灯。根据空格后traffic lights，交通灯，可知此处是指看交通灯，动词短语look at，看，可知此处应用at，故答案为at。
39．句意：红绿灯是我们生活中很常见的东西。we，我们。根据空格后lives，生活，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用our，故答案为our。
40．句意：每条街道都有一两个红绿灯。have，有，动词。根据下文句子中likes，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为every street，每条街道，不定代词做主语谓语动词用三单，可知此处应用has，故答案为has。
41．句意：一天，当他穿过街道时，突然停了下来。根据句子There is a busy street in front of his house. 在他的房子前面有一条繁忙的街道。根据空格后street，街道，可知此处指的是上文提到的家门前的街道，上文提到下文再次提到应用定冠词the，故答案为the。
42．句意：当时是绿灯，但他不知道是时候过马路了。light，灯，名词。根据空格后are，可知此处应用名词的复数形式lights，故答案为lights。
43．句意：当时是绿灯，但他不知道是时候过马路了。he，他。根据空格前for，为了，介词后加宾格，可知此处应用him，故答案为him。
44．句意：他妈妈对他很生气，让他过马路。ask，让，动词。根据空格前主语his mother，他的妈妈，单数形式，可知此处应用动词的三单asks，故答案为asks。
45．句意：他皱着眉头说：我看着这些灯，但我不知道绿色是什么意思。根据上文I'm looking at the lights. 我正在看灯，可知下文我不知道这个绿色什么意思，前后句为转折关系，应用but，故答案为but。
【答案】46．但我认为我很难学好数学。/ 但我认为我很难学好它。；47．Learning science is difficult but interesting.；48．从12点到1点，我们只花5元钱吃午饭。；49．那位穿蓝色连衣裙的女士是我最喜欢的老师，王老师。；50．On November 23, we have an art festival.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是于梅写给Jenny的一封信，介绍她忙碌的日子以及最忙碌的星期五都做了什么。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给中文或者英文确定词义和单词，注意识记固定搭配和时态以及短语。
46．but，但是；I，我；think，认为，动词；it，它；is，是；hard，困难的，形容词；for me，对我来说；learn，学习，动词。well，好地。固定句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是......，可知翻译为但我认为我很难学好数学。/ 但我认为我很难学好它。故答案为但我认为我很难学好数学。/ 但我认为我很难学好它。
47．学科学，learn science，做主语应用动名词learning science，位于句首首字母大写；是，动名词做主语应用is；困难的，difficult。但是，but；有趣的，此处指学习科学有趣，指物应用interesting。可知翻译为Learning science is difficult but interesting. 故答案为Learning science is difficult but interesting.
48．from...to...，从......到......，we，我们。have lunch，吃午餐。for only 5 yuan，只花五元。可知翻译为从12点到1点，我们只花5元钱吃午饭。故答案为从12点到1点，我们只花5元钱吃午饭。
49．woman，女士。in a blue dress，穿着蓝色裙子。is，是。my，我的。favorite teacher，最喜欢的老师。Mrs Wang，王女士。可知翻译为那位穿蓝色连衣裙的女士是我最喜欢的老师，王老师。故答案为那位穿蓝色连衣裙的女士是我最喜欢的老师，王老师。
50．11月23日，November 23. 我们，we。有，have，文章时态为一般现在时，主语为we，应用动词原形have。艺术节，art festival。元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。可知翻译为On November 23, we have an art festival. 故答案为On November 23, we have an art festival.
51．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示介绍本周六要举办的图书特卖活动，写作中要包含图书特卖活动的时间，地点，以及促销的商品和联系方式，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合提示详细介绍图书售卖活动的信息，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：set up建立，such as例如，be interested in对......感兴趣，be useful to对......有用，buy sth for sb给某人买某物，call sb at给某人打电话，等等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
