01:【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏盐城)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.I watched ________ moving film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, with my family last night.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.It’s ________ great fun for people to cycle around the Lijiang River during the summer holiday.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
3.Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A.a B.an C.the D.
4.We should learn from the great people in Chinese history to build ________ better China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.This is ________ 100-minute documentary that shows you what Yancheng is like.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.We all need to join hands and take action to build ________ shared future.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.—When is the Art Festival
—It is at seven o’clock ________ the evening of June 10th.
A.in B.on C.at D./
8.I often do voluntary work in the community ________ Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
9.Tiger is the symbol of bravery. I wish you great success ________ the Year of the Tiger!
A.at B.on C.in D.for
10.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
11.The girl sat ______ me, so I could see the sadness on her face directly.
A.behind B.between C.outside D.opposite
12.People are ________ building a paper factory near here because of the pollution.
A.for B.with C.beyond D.against
13.They have improved the software to make ________ easier for people to use the computer.
A.it B.this C.these D.that
14.—How many bananas do you have in your basket
—_______.
A.Neither B.No one C.Nothing D.None
15.—Which of the two toys will you take
—I’ll take ________, one is for my friend, and the other for myself.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
16.Being surfing lovers, the twins are very excited that sport will make ________ first appearance at the Tokyo Olympics.
A.its B.his C.her D.their
17.What made me surprised was that the twins put in the lights by ________ yesterday.
A.their B.theirs C.them D.themselves
18.We have made ________ a habit to wear masks whenever we go to public places.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
19.The Chinese government has made ________ possible for people to live happy lives.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
20.The temperatures are usually in the ________ in summer in Yancheng.
A.thirty B.thirties C.thirtieth D.thirtieths
21.—Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.
—It’s too late. Let’s make it _______.
A.a quarter to nine B.twenty to ten C.a quarter to ten D.nine thirty
22.— Look! ________ people are queuing for nucleic acid (核酸检测) testing patiently.
— Yes. Rules make everything go smoothly.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds of C.Hundreds D.Hundred of
23.The Great Wall attracts ________ tourists every year.
A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of
24.________ visitors came to take photos of the flowers during the vocation.
A.Five thousands B.Five thousand of C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
25.Su Hua ran too fast and was out of ________, so he fell onto the ground.
A.way B.condition C.control D.use
26.Lights are out. The concert is to begin, the fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.
A.influence B.absence C.experience D.appearance
27.We all love ________ . We don’t like the war because whenever it happens, many people will die.
A.culture B.history C.pollution D.peace
28.Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A.art B.sports C.fashion D.literature
29.I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a guide.
A.environment B.expression C.example D.experience
30.Yuan Longping and his team developed a kind of hybrid rice which has many ________ over other kinds of rice.
A.advantages B.activities C.agreement D.advice
31.The man’s speech was full of ________ which made everyone laugh loudly.
A.thoughts B.reviews C.humour D.practice
32.It’s ________ of Tom to work out the difficult maths problem in ten minutes.
A.surprising B.exciting C.clever D.impossible
33.Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A.worried B.confident C.modest D.curious
34.Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A.personal B.medical C.national D.musical
35.Mr. Chang is a ________ man and he often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient B.creative C.careless D.curious
36.Bilibili provides such a ________ way to our lifestyle, our study, our skills and so on.
A.hopeful B.lucky C.young D.convenient
37.The rest area of the shopping mall provides seats that are ________ designed for the parents with babies.
A.closely B.specially C.properly D.especially
38.Draw a mind map of the information when you go over your lessons. ________, you’re sure to forget some easily.
A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However
39.Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. It is ________ another chance to begin again.
A.simply B.slowly C.hardly D.widely
40.The kid is going over his lessons _____ in order to pass the test.
A.wildly B.lazily C.carefully D.properly
41.Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.
A.patiently B.quickly C.luckily D.deeply
42.When the result of the competition was announced, Andy could ________ believe his ears. He came first!
A.mostly B.simply C.really D.hardly
43.The exchange student Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. ________,he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu.
A.Moreover B.Instead C.Anyway D.Otherwise
44.Make a list of the things you want to buy at the supermarket. _________,you will certainly forget some of them.
A.Therefore B.Anyway C.However D.Otherwise
45.If you want to know ________ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary.
A.exactly B.recently C.suddenly D.nearly
46.Daniel goes to work ________ by bike ________ by bus. He says they’re both green ways.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
47.Tom goes to work ________ by bike ________ by bus. He says they’re both green ways.
A.both , and B.neither , nor C.either , or D.not only , but also
48.The film is boring, ________ the actors have perfect acting skills.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
49.I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book the library.
A.or B.but C.and D.since
50.Remember to book a ticket online first, ______ you won’t have the chance to visit the Palace Museum.
A.and B.but C.or D.if
51.You may easily lose your way in the rain forest ________ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
52.We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A.whether B.unless C.since D.because
53.My brother is going to look for another job _______ the boss offers him more money.
A.after B.when C.unless D.if
54.We’ll achieve our dreams some day _______ we keep trying and never give up.
A.as long as B.even though C.so that D.as soon as
55.The party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.
A.changes B.marks C.creates D.records
56.When there were no computers, efforts were ________ to get knowledge from other people or books.
A.reminded B.remained C.realized D.required
57.You don’t need to ________ yourself with others. Believe in yourself.
A.communicate B.compare C.correct D.contact
58.We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.
A.requires B.reduces C.removes D.repeats
59.Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
60.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.
A.may B.will C.can D.must
61.— The high school entrance examination is coming!
— Yes, our headmaster tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
62.To realize your goal, what ________ most is the trust in yourself.
A.matters B.mentions C.surprises D.minds
63.A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A.looking up B.putting up C.making up D.setting up
64.All the tables were ________, so we had to wait for 30 minutes.
A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.put up
65.Many people haven’t realized that our natural resources will _________ one day, so it’s time to protect them.
A.break out B.put out C.turn out D.run out
66.No one can be right all the time. We shouldn’t ________ others’ mistakes.
A.laugh at B.look at C.knock at D.smile at
67.Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never ________.
A.puts off B.shows off C.takes off D.gets off
68.After the double reduction policy, our school has ________ many characteristic courses for students.
A.mixed up B.come up C.set up D.put up
69.I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood.
A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all
70.Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been ________ for about one year.
A.in trouble B.in use C.in danger D.in surprise
71.Steven thought he couldn’t go to his friend’s birthday party for he had to take care of his brother at home, but he went ________.
A.at first B.at most C.above all D.after all
72.Now most people in Shanghai have realized the importance of putting rubbish ______ since a new rule carried out last year.
A.in all B.in place C.in order D.in general
73.We are close friends. ________, we know everything about each other.
A.As well as B.After all C.Above all D.As a result
74.David ________so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
A.will work B.works C.worked D.was working
75.Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A.has B.have C.will have D.had
76.He was so clever that he ________ play the piano at the age of 5.
A.can B.may C.could D.must
77.China ________ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.
A.began B.begins C.has begun D.was beginning
78.What a day! The computer I ________ just now seems to go wrong again.
A.have repaired B.have it repaired C.had repaired D.had it repaired
79.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be
80.We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A.move B.moved C.will move D.have moved
81.Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.
A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning
82.Look! Some classmates with our headteacher football on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing
83.David called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A.was travelling B.is travelling C.travelled D.travels
84.I _______ in the street when someone called me. It was an old friend of mine.
A.walked B.was walked C.was walking D.am walking
85.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening. She ________ for an exam.
A.studies B.is studying C.has studied D.was studying
86.Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.
A.didn't finish B.hasn't finished C.wasn't finishing D.won't finish
87.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.
A.will know B.know C.have known D.are knowing
88.Thanks to our school program The same song , we ___________ about ten songs by the end of last month.
A.had learned B.have learned C.learned D.were learning
89. The film _________________ for half an hour when she got to the cinema.
A.has been over B.has finished C.had been over D.had finished
90. The students were excited when they knew they ______ out for a spring out the next month.
A.went B.had gone
C.will go D.would go
91.I never thought Tom ________ in the party, for he has been away from home for so long!
A.will appear B.would appear C.has appeared D.had appeared
92.It is a pity that the music festival ________ because of the heavy rain.
A.will cancel B.will be covered live C.will be cancelled D.will cover live
93.Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will be refused
94.So far, most of the work _______ by others, it’s your turn to do the rest of it.
A.has finished B.finished C.has been finished D.is finished
95.It’s reported that the school library ________ into use next year.
A.will put B.will be put C.has put D.has been put
96.A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A.built
B.were built
C.build
D.will be built
97.The scientist spent three days ________ in the study, thinking about the problem.
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.locks
98.The method we thought of ________ the problem proved to be correct.
A.to solve B.solving C.solved D.solves
99.When in the UK, we had better avoid ________ about subjects like weight and money in public.
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk
100.She has a problem, but she doesn’t know __________ it.
A.what to deal with B.what to do C.how to deal with D.how to do with
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:昨晚我和家人一起看了一部感人的电影《长津湖》。
考查冠词。“film”是可数名词单数,泛指一部感人的电影,用不定冠词a/an,“moving”以辅音音素开头,空处填a。故选A。
2.C
【详解】 句意:暑假期间在漓江上骑自行车对人们来说是很有趣的。
考查零冠词。根据“It’s …great fun for people to cycle around the Lijiang River during the summer holiday.”可知,fun为不可数名词,It is great fun for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很愉快”,此处不需要使用冠词。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:去盐城,一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市,“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:我们应该向中国历史上伟大的人民学习,建设一个更美好的中国。
考查冠词用法。分析句子此处是“建设一个更美好的中国”,应用不定冠词,better是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:这是一部100分钟的纪录片,向你展示了盐城是什么样的。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一部100分钟的纪录片”,100对应的英文是hundred,是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:我们都需要联手并采取行动来建设一个共享的未来。
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。此处“shared future.”是泛指,且是辅音音素开头。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——艺术节是在什么时候?——在是6月10日晚上7点。
考查介词辨析。in在(某年、月、季节等);on在(某一天或某一天的早中晚);at在(某一时刻);/无介词。根据“the evening of June 10th”可知,是具体某一天的晚上,用on。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:星期天我经常在社区做志愿工作。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……内;on在(某一天);from来自。根据“Sundays”可知,on Sundays“在周日,在星期天”,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:老虎是勇敢的象征。我希望你在虎年取得大的成功。
考查时间介词。at后接点时间;on后接具体的时间;in后接不具体的时间;for为了。根据“the Year of the Tiger!”可知是不具体的时间,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。
考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:女孩坐在我对面,我可以直接看到她脸上的悲伤。
A. behind在…后面;B. between在…之间;C. outside在外面; D. opposite对面的。从I could see the sadness on her face directly,可知,这个小女孩应该是坐在我的对面,这里用opposite。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:由于污染,人们反对在这附近建造纸厂。
本题考查介词的用法。A. for为了;B. with和……一起;C. beyond超出;D. against反对。根据句意可知,此空是“反对”的意思,应填against,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:他们改进了软件,让人们更容易的使用电脑。
考查it的特殊用法。it它;this这个;these这些;that那。根据“make...easier for people to use the computer.”可知此处是make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth结构,it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:——你的篮子里有多少香蕉?——一个也没有。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;No one没有人,一般回答who引导的提问;Nothing什么也没有,一般用来回答what的提问;None一个也没有,一般用来回答How many/much引导的提问。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——两个玩具你要拿哪个?——我两个都要,一个给我朋友,另一个给我自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者或以上都。根据“one is for my friend, and the other for myself”可知,两个都要;故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:作为冲浪爱好者,这对双胞胎对这项运动将在东京奥运会上首次亮相感到非常兴奋。
考查代词辨析。its它的;his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“the twins are very excited that sport will make...first appearance”可知此处指“这项运动的首次亮相”,用代词its。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:让我吃惊的是,双胞胎昨天自己装了灯。
考查反身代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”,故此空应填反身代词,故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:我们已经养成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;it它;one一个。根据“made...a habit to wear masks”可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,代替不定式to wear masks,结构:动词+it+名词+to do。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:中国政府使人民过上幸福生活成为可能。
考查代词词义辨析和it作形式宾语。this这个;that那个;one一个;it它。句中make后跟it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式短语“to live happy lives”,故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:盐城夏天的温度通常在三十多度。
考查数词辨析。thirty三十,基数词;thirties三十,基数词,名词复数;thirtieth第三十,序数词;thirtieths第三十,序数词,名词复数。in the+基数词的复数,表示“几十多”,根据所给提示词和语境,可知是thirties,意为“三十多度”。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:——我们明天早上九点半去书店吧。——太晚了。我们定在八点四十五吧。
考查时间表达法和常识。a quarter to nine八点四十五;twenty to ten九点四十;a quarter to ten九点四十五分;nine thirty九点半。根据“It’s too late.”可知,时间应该定在九点半前,结合选项a quarter to nine符合。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——瞧!数百人正在耐心排队接受核酸检测。 ——是的。规则使一切顺利进行。
考查大数的表达。表示确切数字时,一般用“数词+hundred+可数名词的复数”结构;表示大概数字时,一般用“hundreds of+可数名词的复数”,意为“成百上千的”。空格前没有基数词,故应用“Hundreds of”。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:长城每年吸引数以百万计的游客。
考查数词的用法。million“百万”,与具体数词连用时,不用复数形式;与of连用时,要用复数形式表示一个多而不具体的数字。根据“The Great Wall attracts … tourists every year.”可知,此处要用millions of来表示“数百万的游客”。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:成千的游客在假期期间来给花拍照。
考查数词。thousand前有具体数字时,thousand不加复数,不加of,排除AB;thousand前没有具体数字时,thousand要加复数,后面要加of,构成thousands of‘成千的’,固定用法。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:苏华跑得太快,失去了控制,摔倒在地。
考查名词辨析。way方法;condition条件;control控制;use使用。根据“so he fell onto the ground”可知跑得太快失去控制了。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:灯熄灭了。演唱会马上就要开始了,歌迷们屏住了呼吸,等待周杰伦的出现。
考查名词辨析。influence影响;absence缺席;experience经历;appearance出现。根据“the fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s”可知粉丝在等待着周杰伦的出现。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:我们都热爱和平。我们不喜欢战争,因为只要战争爆发,很多人都会死。
考查名词辨析。culture文化;history历史;pollution污染;peace和平。根据“We don’t like the war”可知,不喜欢战争,对应的应该是喜欢和平,故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画,有些人喜欢跳舞。
考查名词辨析。art艺术;sports运动;fashion时尚;literature文学。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知,画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴,故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:我曾为一家旅游杂志工作,这段经历帮助我找到了一份导游的工作。
考查名词辨析。environment环境;expression表达;example例子;experience经历;根据“I once worked for a travel magazine”可知,此处是这段“经历”帮助找到了工作,故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:袁隆平和他的团队开发了一种杂交水稻,这种水稻比其他品种有很多优势。
考查名词辨析。advantages优势;activities活动;agreement同意;advice建议。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,agreement是单数,排除C。advice是不可数名词,排除D。根据“developed a kind of hybrid rice which has many … over other kinds of rice”可知,这种杂交水稻比其他品种有很多优势,故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:这个人的演讲充满了幽默,使每个人都大笑起来。
考查名词辨析。thoughts想法;reviews评论;humour幽默;practice练习。根据“which made everyone laugh loudly”可知,演讲很幽默,所以让人们大笑,故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:Tom很聪明,能在十分钟内解出这道数学难题。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊奇的;exciting令人激动的;clever聪明的;impossible不可能的。根据“work out the difficult maths problem in ten minutes”可知十分钟内解出难题,Tom很聪明,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:Sam对他的演讲很自信,因为他认为他准备得很充分。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;confident有信心的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据“well prepared”可知他准备得很充分,即有把握,有信心。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的;medical医学的,医疗的;national国家的;musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知,与健康相关,故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:常老师是个有耐心的人,他经常一次又一次地纠正我的发音。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;careless粗心的;curious好奇的。根据下文“he often corrects my pronunciation again and again.”可知,此处是说老师一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音,由此可推知老师是“有耐心的”。故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:哔哩哔哩为我们的生活方式、我们的学习、我们的技能等提供了这样一种方便的方式。
考查形容词辨析。hopeful有希望的;lucky幸运的;young年轻的;convenient方便的。根据“to our lifestyle, our study, our skills and so on”结合常识可知哔哩哔哩为我们的生活方式、学习、技能等方面提供了便利。故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:购物中心的休息区提供专门为带婴儿的父母设计的座位。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地,亲近地;specially专门地,特意;properly正确地,适当地;especially尤其地,特别。根据“designed for the parents with babies”可知,这些座位是特意给带婴儿的父母设计的。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:画一张你上课所学知识的思维导图。否则,你肯定会很容易忘记一些。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何,不管怎样;Otherwise否则;However然而;Moreover而且;所以。根据语境可知,画思维导图不容易遗忘,否则容易遗忘。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:Spud Webb的故事告诉我们失败时不要灰心。这只是又一次重新开始的机会。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅,只不过;slowly慢地;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据“...another chance to begin again.”可知,失败只不过是重新开始的机会,用simply。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:为了通过考试,这孩子正在认真复习功课。
考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地;lazily懒惰地;carefully认真地;properly适当地。根据“in order to pass the test”为了通过考试,可知这孩子应是认真地复习功课,carefully符合题意,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:史密斯老师总是耐心地等着学生下课后问问题。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地;deeply深深地。根据“Mrs Smith always waits … for students to ask questions after class”可知,老师耐心地等待学生问问题,故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:当比赛结果公布时,安迪简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。他拿了第一名!
考查副词辨析。mostly大多数;simply简单地;really真地;hardly几乎不。根据“He came first!”可知,此处是他几乎不相信自己的耳朵。故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:交换生萨姆非常喜欢中国剪纸。此外,他对中国功夫很着迷。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外;Instead反而;Anyway无论如何;Otherwise否则。根据“The exchange student Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting”及“he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu”可知,除了喜欢剪纸,还喜欢中国功夫,故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:去超市之前先列出你想买的东西。不然的话,你肯定会忘记一些东西。
考查副词辨析。Therefore adv.因此;Anyway adv.不论以何种方式;However adv.然而;Otherwise adv.否则; 根据句意理解可知,“列出去超市想要的东西”是“不忘记所要买的东西”的条件,所以这里表达的是“否则,要不然”,所以应该用Otherwise,故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:如果你确切地想知道一个单词的意思,你应该在字典里查询它。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;recently最近的;suddenly实然的;nearly几乎。根据“you should look it up in a dictionary.”可知应该在词典里查这个单词,故“确切地想知道一个单词的意思”才去查,表示“确切地”用exactly。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:丹尼尔不是骑自行车就是坐公共汽车去上班。他说这两种方式都是绿色的。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都;neither... nor...既不……也不……;either... or...或者……或者……;not only... but(also)...不但……而且……。根据“He says they’re both green ways.”可知,丹尼尔或者骑自行车或者坐公共汽车去上班。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:汤姆不是骑自行车就是坐公共汽车去上班。他说它们都是绿色出行方式。
考查固定搭配,both…and两者都;neither…nor既不……也不……;either…or要么……要么……;not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“He says they’re both green ways.”,可知应该是要么骑自行车要么坐公共汽车去上班,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:这部电影很无聊,但演员们有着完美的演技。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此;空格前后句之间是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:我很久就想读《彼得·潘》了,今天我终于从图书馆借了这本书。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则,表示选择;but但是,表示转折;and和,而且,于是,表示顺承或并列;since自从,既然,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。根据句意可知前后句子之间是并列关系,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:记得先在网上订票,否则就没有机会参观故宫了。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;or否则,要不然;if如果。根据下文“”you won’t have the chance to visit the PalaceMuseum.”可知,此处是否则就没有机会参观故宫了用连词or。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:如果你没有地图或向导,你可能很容易在雨林迷路。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though虽然;until直到。根据“You may easily lose your way in the rain forest...you don’t have a map or a guide.”可知,你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地图或向导,后句为前句情况出现的条件,用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:除非下大雨,否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;unless除非;since自从;because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知,除非下雨,否则就回去野餐,故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟打算另找一份工作,除非老板给他更多的钱。
考查连词。after在……之后;when当……时;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“the boss offers him more money.”可知,除非老板给他更多的钱,不让他会找另一份工作,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:只要我们坚持努力永不放弃,总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,“we keep trying and never give up”是前半句“We’ll achieve our dreams some day”的条件,所以空处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:今晚的聚会标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们都要回家准备上学。
考查动词辨析。changes改变,变化;marks标志,表明,做记号;creates创造,创作;records记录。根据“Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.”可知,今晚聚会标志着暑假的结束,marks“标志”符合题意。故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:当没有计算机时,需要努力从他人或书籍中获取知识。
考查词义辨析。reminded提醒,使想起;remained保持,仍然是;realized理解,意识到,实现;required需要。根据“efforts were …to get knowledge from other people or books.”可知是需要努力来获取知识,故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:你不需要和别人比较。要相信自己。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流;compare比较;correct纠正;contact联系。根据“...yourself with others. Believe in yourself.”可知,是不要与他人比较,compare...with...“比较……与……”。故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。requires需要;reduces减少;removes移除;repeats重复。根据“We all know that learning a foreign language...time and effort.”可知,学习外语需要时间和努力,故选A。
59.A
【详解】句意:现在大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上购物,因为他们不需要花费很多时间从一家店到另一家店的逛商店了。
考查情态动词词义辨析。needn't不需要;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Now most young people like shopping online”可知,年轻人喜欢网购,因此他们在网上购物,不必花费时间花费在来回逛商店上,故选A。
60.D
【详解】句意:在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。
考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能;will将会,表意愿;can能,可以;must必须。根据“or the drivers will be fined.”可知,指在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。故选D。
61.D
【详解】句意:——高考快到了! ——是的,我们的校长告诉我们考试时怎么小心都不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。can’t be too …为固定句型,意为“再……都不为过”,符合句意,故选D。
62.A
【详解】句意:为了实现你的目标,最起作用的是自信。
考查动词辨析。matters起作用;mentions提到;surprises惊讶;minds介意。根据“To realize your goal, what…most is the trust in yourself.”可知,最起作用的是自信。故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:当孩子做错事时,应该鼓励他们诚实,而不是编造故事。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查询;put up张贴;make up编造;set up设置。根据“A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of … stories”可知,此处指诚实而不是编故事,故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:所有的桌子都坐满了,所以我们不得不等30分钟。
考查动词短语。give away赠送;keep away远离;take up占据;put up举起,张贴。根据“we had to wait for 30 minutes”可知桌子都被占满了,所以我们才不得不等30分钟。故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:许多人没有意识到我们的自然资源总有一天会用完,所以是时候保护它们了。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发;put out扑灭;turn out结果是;run out用光。根据“Many people haven’t realized that our natural resources will...one day, so it’s time to protect them.”可知,自然资源会被用光,所以要保护。故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:没有人一直是正确的。我们不应该嘲笑别人的错误。
考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑;look at看;knock at敲(门、窗);smile at冲……微笑。根据“No one can be right all the time. ”可知,没有人会一直是正确的,所以我们不应该嘲笑别人的错误。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔很聪明,但他很谦虚,从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;show off炫耀;take off脱下;get off下车。根据“he is modest”可知,他是谦虚的人,他从不炫耀。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:在实行双减政策后,我校为学生开设了许多特色课程。
考查动词短语。mixed up混合;come up发生;set up成立,建立;put up搭建。根据“many characteristic courses for students.”可知,“双减”后,学校建立了许多特色课程,故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:我想买一栋房子——现代的、舒适的,最重要的是邻近安静的地方。
考查介词短语辨析。in all总共;above all最重要的是;after all毕竟;at all根本。根据“I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and…in a quiet neighbourhood”可知,邻近安静的地方是最重要的,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:盐城高铁枢纽汽车站已投入使用约一年时间了。
考查介词短语。in trouble处于困境中;in use在使用中;in danger在危险中;in surprise惊奇地。根据“Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been...for about one year.”可知,此处指汽车站在使用中,介词短语作表语。故选B。
71.D
【详解】句意:史蒂文认为他不能去参加他朋友的生日聚会,因为他要在家照顾他的弟弟,但他终究还是去了。
考查介词短语。at first最初;at most至多;above all首先,尤其是;after all终究。根据but可知,前后是转折关系,所以此处表示终究还是去了。故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:自从去年实行新规则以来,现在上海的大多数人已经意识到把垃圾放到合适地方的重要性。
考查介词短语辨析。in all总共;in place在正确的地方;in order按顺序;in general普遍来说。put sth. in place“把某物放到正确的位置”,此处是指把垃圾放到相应的地方。故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:我们是亲密的朋友,因此我们知道彼此的一切。
考查短语的用法。as well as而且、还;after all毕竟;above all首先;as a result结果。根据语境可知“我们知道彼此的一切”是“我们是亲密的朋友”的结果,故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。
考查时态。will work一般将来时;works一般现在时;worked一般过去时;was working过去进行时,根据He is always the first to come and the last to leave.中的“频率副词always总是”,可知他平时很努力,表示经常性动作用一般现在时,故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:我们每个人都有一个人生目标,这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式;have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式,had是过去式;根据句意,这是一般现在时,且each of us我们每一个人,强调的是个体,所以主语是单三人称,故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:他很聪明,5岁就能弹钢琴。
考查情态动词。can能;may可能;could能,can的过去式;must必须。根据“He was so clever that he … play the piano at the age of 5.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空格处为情态动词的过去式表示“可以”,应用could。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:几千年前,中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。
考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示,句子应用一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的一天!我刚刚维修的电脑似乎又坏了。
考查定语从句和时态。句中“The computer”是先行词,是指物,在从句中作宾语,构成结构“have sth done”,表示“使某物被……”,即“have the computer repaired”,句中省略了关系代词which/that,句中已经有宾语,所以不能再用it作宾语,故排除A/B/D选项,根据“just now”可知,判断时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:下周我们学校要举行运动会。
考查There be句型将来时的用法。There be句型的将来时为There is going to be/There will be意为“将有”。空格后为“a sports meeting”,故应用is going to be。故选D。
80.C
【详解】句意:我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬去新公寓。
考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法。 解题思路:这是一个由that引导的宾语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句可以使用各种时态;由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时,故答案选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:贝蒂不能参加我们的比赛。她正在打扫教室。
考查现在进行时。根据上句“Betty can’t join us in the game”,此处指的是现在发生的事,故应用现在时,且根据语境可知,贝蒂不能来的原因是她正在打扫教室,故句子应用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are doing。故选D。
82.D
【详解】句意:看!有些同学和我们的班主任在操场上踢足球。考查动词时态辨析题。look瞧,提示语,后面的句子多用现在进行时,可排除AB两项。some classmates是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
83.A
【详解】句意:大卫即使在环游世界的时候,也每周给他妈妈打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“called”可知,句子时态为过去时态;根据“while”可知,while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:我正在街上走,这时有人叫我。是我的一个老朋友。
考查过去进行时。根据“someone called me”可知,从句是过去时态,那么主句和从句时态应该保持一致性;结合句意可知,有人叫我的时候,我正在走在街上,因此用过去进行时。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我去看琳达时,她很忙。她正在准备考试。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening”可知,在昨天去看她的那个时段正在准备考试,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构表述过去某个时段正在发生的事情,故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。
考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词,表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情,故用现在完成时。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。
考查动词时态。will know将会知道,一般将来时;know知道,一般现在时;have known已经知道,现在完成时;are knowing正在知道,现在进行时。根据“Both his parents look sad.”可知是已经知道他发生的事情而产生的影响,故选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:一切要归功于我们的校园节目“同一首歌”,到上个月末我们已经学会了大约10首歌。
考查动词的时态。过去完成时表示在过去某一动作或某一时间之前已经完成的动作,常与下列时间状语连用:when\before\after引导的时间状语从句,by the time引导的时间状语从句,by the end of+过去时间点等等。故选A。
89.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:当她来到电影院的时候,电影已经结束半个小时了。由句意可知当她到电影院时,电影已经结束了,应用过去完成时。finish 结束,是一个瞬间性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,故B、D不可以。故选C。
考点:考查时态。
90.D
【详解】试题解析:句意:当学生们知道下个月他们将要去春游,他们很兴奋。分析考查宾语从句,宾语从句时态依据主句,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态;而主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时。下个月的时间为将来时间,但是主句为一般过去式,因此将will改为would.故选D
91.B
【详解】句意:我没想到Tom会出现在聚会中,因为他离开家太久了!
考查过去将来时。题干前半句是省略引导词that的宾语从句,主句部分“I never thought”用的是一般过去时,根据宾语从句的时态规则“主过从必过”可知,从句也应用过去的某个时态,故排除选项A一般将来时和选项C现在完成时。选项B属于过去将来时,表示“站在过去看将来”,在宾语从句中从句动作发生在主句动作之后;选项D属于过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,在宾语从句中从句动作发生在主句动作之前。题目主句“我没想到”发生在过去,从句“Tom出现在聚会中”发生“我没想到”之后,即从过去来看将要发生的动作,所以用过去将来时would do的形式。故选B。
【点睛】难点突破:本题难点在于掌握并理解过去将来时和过去完成时的概念,并结合宾语从句的时态规则得出正确答案。
92.C
【详解】句意:很遗憾,由于大雨,音乐节将被取消。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。cancel取消;cover live现场直播。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知,由于大雨,音乐节将被取消,主语“the music festival”是动作的承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
93.C
【详解】句意:斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝,但他没有灰心。
考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,即他被拒绝,故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。故选C。
94.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:到目前为止,大部分工作已经由别人完成了,该你做其余部分了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选C。
考点:时态及语态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
95.B
【详解】句意:据报道,学校图书馆将于明年投入使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;school library和put into use之间为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选B。
96.D
【详解】句意:在接下来的五年,为了发展那个村庄,很多新路将被修建。根据时间状语in the next five years可知此处用一般将来时,结合句意,道路被修建,故用被动语态,故为will be built。故选D。
97.B
【详解】句意:这个科学家花费三天的时间在书房里,考虑这个问题。
考查过去分词用法。locking为现在分词;locked为过去分词;to lock为动词不定式;locks为单三形式。“locked in the study”作后置定语,修饰“three days”,指三天时间是被关在书房里。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:我们想到的解决问题的方法被证明是正确的。
考查非谓语动词。“The method”作主语,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了解决问题而想出的方法”,故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:在英国时,我们最好避免在公共场合谈论体重和金钱等话题。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:她有个问题,但她不知道如何处理它。
考查疑问词+不定式短语。短语do with…相当于deal with…,意思是“处理……”,do with和疑问词what连用;deal with和疑问词how连用,故排除ABD,故选C。