江苏省南通市崇川区田家炳中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语开学考试

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江苏省南通市崇川区田家炳中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语开学考试
一、单项选择 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．（2023九下·崇川开学考）________ six-minute cartoon Reflex tells the story of Biance, ________Disney's first plus-size female character.
A．The; 不填 B．The; the C．A; a D．A; 不填
2．（2023九下·崇川开学考）Although he didn't say anything, his silence was ________ his reply.
A．as good as B．as equal as C．as well as D．as same as
3．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—________ great progress he has made during the last few months!
—Yes. That's all because of his hard work.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
4．（2023九下·崇川开学考）Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups.
A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so
5．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—What do you think of the music
—Oh, excellent. It is worth ________ a second time.
A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to
6．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—What's the secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan
—A teacher ar the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day.
A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated
7．（2023九下·崇川开学考）You didn't know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem within a week.
A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve
8．（2023九下·崇川开学考）________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay energetic after one or two nights.
A．Because B．Unless C．If D．When
9．（2023九下·崇川开学考）In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves at once.
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up
10．（2023九下·崇川开学考）With the release (释放) of the COVID-19 prevention and control, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of visitors ________ growing rapidly these days.
A．a great deal of; is B．a great deal of; are
C．a great number of; is D．a great number of; are
11．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—What should we pay attention ________ ourselves against crime
—I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.
A．to protect B．to protecting
C．to to protect D．to to protecting
12．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court
—________ next week.
A．Not until it's repaired B．Until it repairs
C．Until it will repair D．Not until it will be repaired
13．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—________ is crazy about travelling.
—Exactly. The photos about their trips are often seen on their WeChat moments.
A．Both Nick and his brother B．Neither Nick nor his brother
C．Not only Nick but also his brother D．Either Nick or his brother
14．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—Why did Miss Chen look so worried when we saw her
—Because she wondered ________.
A．where did the other students go
B．that the policeman would come
C．what her students have done
D．if her students were safe after the illness
15．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—Wow, I never think about travelling to Mars alone.
—_______________________
A．Neither do I. B．I think so.
C．So have I. D．Neither have I.
二、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1题，满分15分)
（2023九下·崇川开学考）完形填空
When I was a young boy growing in North Dakota, my grandparents were farmers. And I remember the huge garden thatmy grandma 16． . I promise you it was about 4,000 squaremeters. Well, 17． seemedthat way to me! She looked after the garden all by hand, with a hoe (锄头) and some water. Each spring the garden took 18． from cold flat (平的) ground. Grandma changed the ground through much hard work into rows of hills ready for 19． .
I especially remember helping Grandma plant potatoes. Grandma had 20． potatoes the year before. She stored them with the rest of the harvest in the outside cellar (地窖), where vegetables were kept safely all 21． . When spring came, we cut the potatoes and planted each piece into a hill of soil in the garden. I thought we should never 22． the end of the planting work eventhough everybody was helping!
Before long the garden became fully 23． because of sunny days, warmer temperatures and rain. 24． , it needed lots of hoeing and watering by Grandma and her helper to have a harvest. It provided vegetables throughout the summer, until the final 25． when cold weather set in.
By the time Thanksgiving dinner 26． , the ground at my grandparent's farm often would be covered with snowand we'd be 27． fora long winter. Warm inside the house, around the dining table, we looked through windows at bare tree branches in the 28． garden. Our whole family would 29． potatoes and other vegetables from the garden. And of course wonderful pumpkin pie… I can even smell it now! It's amazing how a pumpkin pie can make me remember the days of family reunion, and how that warmth 30． in my heart.
Obviously, as time goes by, there's always something simple but sweet in life, which lasts long and stays new.
16．A．shared B．found C．borrowed D．owned
17．A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last
18．A．cover B．room C．shape D．power
19．A．moving B．watering C．giving D．planting
20．A．saved B．received C．donated D．sold
21．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
22．A．discover B．mark C．reach D．control
23．A．active B．popular C．shiny D．important
24．A．In return B．Of course C．For example D．As a result
25．A．value B．success C．taste D．harvest
26．A．followed B．passed C．arrived D．continued
27．A．ready B．happy C．late D．sorry
28．A．colorful B．awful C．sleeping D．worrying
29．A．describe B．study C．enjoy D．collect
30．A．appears B．remains C．falls D．begins
三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2023九下·崇川开学考）阅读理解
We are happy to introduce recent activities inour community. Choose any one you like and enjoy the time with your family and friends.
On Broadway This will be a night of the most entertaining, and thrilling Broadway Shows set on stage. We would like to honor some of these world class acts in our brilliant show. You will experience dramatic tangos (探戈), elegant waltzes (华尔兹), and much more. This show will attract you with its creative dancing, exciting music, and beautiful costumes. Date: January 25 — February 2, 6 — 8 p.m. Admission: 20 presale / 25 on the door Winter Camp Our unique and fun winter camp features dancing, fitness, games and other activities. While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination (协调), balance, posture, and physical condition. For the last day, we have planned a performance for family and friends to show everything we have learned during the camp. Date: Monday January 15 — February 14, 9 a.m. — 8:30 p.m. Children aged 5 & Up
North Skyline Open Located in the beautiful Ballantyne Resort, this is an event you won't forget. Enjoy dancing with world-class performers and professionals. Relax in the spa or get away for a round of golf and then take part in a fantastic evening of campfire party. Date : February 5 Fee : 300 for B & B (bedroom and breakfast) General information : Yusimi Cruz, phone: 892 - 7000 Items needed Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offers to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-munity Sale: February 3 Collections start on January 12 and no items will be accepted after January 26.
31．The winter camp enables children to ___________.
A．learn from famous dancers
B．gain useful camping skills
C．learn how to get on with their parents
D．keep fit
32．Which of the following statement is true according to the material above
A．Peterson and his friends will enjoy pop music on Broadway.
B．David's mum would like to send his young sister aged 3 to attend Winter camp.
C．Jane's parents who attend the North Skyline Open will get a free breakfast.
D．Michelle's father wants to sell electronic items, he can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.
33．You can read the material above probably from the ________.
A．science book review B．notice board in the community
C．sports section of a newspaper D．news section on a website
（2023九下·崇川开学考）阅读理解
A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez.He is bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian (哥伦比亚的) children.
Gutierrez started saving books from the trash 27 years ago. He wasdriving a garbage truck at night through the country's richer neighborhoods. Thebooks that were thrown away slowly piled up. Now the ground floor of his small houseis a community library. It is stacked (堆放) from floor to ceiling. They range from chemistrytextbooks to children's classics.
Gutierrez says books are luxuries (奢侈品) for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoodssuch as his. New reading material at bookstores is too expensive. There are 19 publiclibraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people. But the libraries tend to belocated far away from poorer areas. "Theyshould be in all neighborhoods and on each corner of every neighborhood," the60-year-old says. "Books can save us. That is what Colombia needs."
Gutierrez has a love of reading. He says comes from his mother. Shealways read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school. Gutierrezhas traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of startinga library with the books that are thrown away. "To me, books are the greatestinvention and the best thing that can happen to a human being,"
Gutierrez is a keen reader of works by authors such as Leo Tolstoy,Victor Hugo. His favorite books include One Hundred Years of Solitude and The Generalin His Labyrinth by Colombia's Nobel Prize-winning novelist Gabriel Marquez. Thefirst book Gutierrez found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoybook was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie's World, The Iliad and a numberof novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.
Gutierrez still looks through the rubbish for additions to his library,named "The Strength of Words." His fame as Colombia's "Lord of theBooks" has helped a lot. It has brought him thousands of donated books. Hehas sent many to other libraries around the country. He doesn't have room for themall.
Gutierrez says he didn't reject (排斥) technology that allows booksto be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed word on paper. "Thereis nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or insideyour car," he says.
34．The underlined word "They" in paragraph 3 refer to "________."
A．luxury shops B．public libraries
C．garbage trucks D．second-hand bookstores
35．What did the book Anna Karenina mean to Gutierrez
A．A window to the world.
B．Some comfort in hard times.
C．The beginning of his charity project.
D．One of his greatest achievements in life.
36．Which of the following statements about Gutierrez is true
A．Gutierrez loves reading and started to save books from the trash in his thirties.
B．Gutierrez doesn't enjoy digital reading because he believes printed books are easier to carry.
C．Gutierrez has sold many books to other libraries since he already has them in his own library.
D．Gutierrez left school early because there were not enough textbooks in his neighborhood.
37．Which of the following sayings does Gutierrez's story lead us to believe
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．A good book can shine a light upon a soul.
C．One man's trash is another man's treasure.
D．The palest ink is better than the best memory.
（2023九下·崇川开学考）阅读理解
①Thetwentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better,changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits (好处) to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things causedthe changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
②Sciencein physics and biology has broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledgeof the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understandingof the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application(应用) of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly everypart of life.
③Thecontinuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will lead to even greateradvantages to human beings: in pure science —a wider and deeper knowledge in allfields of learning; in applied science —a more reasonable sharing of material benefits,and better protection of the environment.
④Sadly,however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has beenemployed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology tothe development and production of weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤武器) has created a real danger to the continued existence (存在) of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the caseof nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far happened only in the SecondWorld War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for usewas so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have beenthe ruin (毁灭) of the human race, as well as of many kindsof animals.
⑤WilliamShakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good andill together." The above brief review of the application of only one part ofhuman activities — science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it haveto be so Must the ill always go together with the good Are we biologically programmedfor war
38．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
39．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war
B．a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war
C．the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons
D．the author is worried about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth
40．The underlined word "mingled" in the last paragraph most probably means _______.
A．simple B．mixed C．sad D．happy
41．What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write
A．Further application of science to war.
B．More reading of William Shakespeare.
C．Proper use of science in the new century.
D．Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.
（2023九下·崇川开学考）阅读理解
I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for pianolessons in 2010. We were in the economic crisis (经济危机).She said a polite "no".
That didn't stop me. I googled the measurements(量度) for a keyboard, drew the keys on piece of paper and stuck it on mydesk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and play them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn't afford lessons again. I passed grade three, and then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.
One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said shehad a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time I'd played for her. She was in shock.
My school didn't offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. But I had to pass a difficult test. Some ofthe questions involved an evaluation of the composer or when some piece was written. I felt stressed. To my amazement I was offered a place.
At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London. I feel proud: it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.
Surprisingly I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano—what we mental practice. The paper piano helped arouse my curiosity about how music works.
42．Why did the author's mother buy ten lessons for him at last
A．She thought the author had a gift for the piano.
B．She was moved by his first wonderful performance.
C．She became rich and had enough money to pay for it.
D．She believed that the author really wanted to learn instead of playing.
43．According to the passage, we think the author may be ________.
A．generous B．humorous C．strong-willed D．impatient
44．What's the author's main purpose of writing this article
A．To introduce the method of mental practice.
B．To share how he forced Mom to buy a piano.
C．To encourage people to hold on their dreams.
D．To describe how expensive it is to learn an instrument.
45．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Paper piano leads to success.
C．Success comes from Mom's love.
D．Piano lessons are important to him.
四、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(每小题1分，满分5分)
46．（2023九下·崇川开学考）He told us he woulddonate his body for medical 　 　 (研究) after hisdeath.
47．（2023九下·崇川开学考）We are 　 　(考虑) cancelling the meeting this Friday because of the snowstorm.
48．（2023九下·崇川开学考）Our parents hope toprovide a more comfortable and 　 　 (having a lot of money) life for us.
49．（2023九下·崇川开学考）We should come up withnew 　 　 (a way or an idea of doing something) to help protect the environment.
50．（2023九下·崇川开学考）As a 　 　 mother, it's really not easy that she brought up four children alone.
五、选词填空。(每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023九下·崇川开学考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
music value correct tidy decide
51．—It's a pity that you've given up the chance to study in London.
—It's really a difficult　 　 for me. But I think it's better to study in China.
52．As students, we should put our school things in order, or everything will look 　 　.
53．The highest award for a basketball player is MVP, which stands for the Most 　 　 Player.
54．Tom made his teacher angry because he spelt many words 　 　 inhis composition.
55．It's said that the wonderful song is a couple of Asian 　 　 work.
（2023九下·崇川开学考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
matter leave deal control imagine
56．With the help of the policeman, they 　 　 with their problems at last.
57．—Tom, come downstairs. Dinner is ready.
—Just a minute, Aunt Polly. I 　 　 what life will be like ten years later.
58．—What's wrong with you, dear
—Nothing serious. I was a little angry a moment ago but I 　 　 myself.
59．—Peter, the trip to Hong Kong 　 　 our wallet empty unless wemake a thoughtful plan.
—OK, let's doit now.
60．In fact, what parents and teachers say to us really 　 　 much to us students.
六、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023九下·崇川开学考）短文填空
We all love travelling to other countries, buthow much do we really learn about the places we visit We enjoy nice v　61． 　from our hotel room, we look up our guidebook and visit the popular tourist spots, then we return home with happy m　62． 　 and hundreds of photos! But what's itl　63． 　 to live and study in another country
Gina and Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student. She knew the language would be difficult at first and she knew she would m　64． 　 her family and friends back home, but she wanted to experience the real America.
Gina stayed with a family in Mead, Colorado. "I didn't want to go to a c　65． 　," she say. Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her. What was the first thing that she noticed in America "Everything was bigger," she says. "The houses, the schools, the shops." Gina found school life d　66． 　 at first. You have to be quite independent and do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly. "They soonmade me feel at h　67． 　," she says. Didi anything s　68． 　 her "Iwas expecting the food to be terrible," she says. "But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice. In the summer, when the weather was hot, we had a lot of barbecues — I like those."
Gina now says that living in a place, rather thanvisiting as a tourist, is the only way to experience the culture of another country. And her a　69． 　 for others "If you decided to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of thee　70． 　" Gina even joinedin as a cheer leader for a high school football game — but only once!
七、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·崇川开学考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Oral (口腔的) health is widely considered as one of the most important aspects of our over all health. However, the fear of the dentist is very common.
A fear of the dentist is usually caused by negative past experiences. Perhaps you experienced pain, discomfort, or a general lack of empathy (共鸣) at a dentist office, and this has made you unwilling to see another dentist in the future. Some people are also afraid of the noises of the tools dentists use for teeth cleaning and exams, so thinking about these could bring about some fears, too. You may have been afraid of the dentist as a child. and these feelings stuck with you as you grew up. About 2.7 percent of men and 4.6 percent of women have dentophobia (牙医恐惧症).
Aside from fears tied to past experiences, it's also possible to experience fear of a dentist because of worries you might have about your oral health. Perhaps you have a toothache or bleeding gums, or maybe you just haven't been to the dentist in several months or years and are afraid of receiving bad news.
Fears over seeing the dentist are best solved by going to the dentist instead of avoiding it.
Whether you're ready to face your fear completely or you re getting ready to see the dentist gradually, the following tips can help you stay calm during your appointment:
●See the dentist at a less busy time of day, such as the morning hours. There will be fewer people, but also fewer tools making noises that could cause your anxiety. Also, the later you see your dentist, the longer your anxiety will last.
Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music to help you relax.
●Ask a frend or a loved one to be with you during your appointment.
●Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves
71．What noises make people afraid while seeing a dentist
72．What causes people's fear of the dentist
73．How can people deal with fears over seeing the dentist
74．Why are we advised to bring war buds with music
75．What will you do to calm yourself if you go to see a dentist (请自拟一句话作答)
八、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．（2023九下·崇川开学考）假如你是李华，请根据你校校刊YOUTH 中YOUR VOICE 栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Hi, I'm David, the editor of YOUTH. We all know that as a Grade 9 student, you are quite busy every day. Then what do you do to relax yourself after school Do you have your favorite art form Why do you like it and how much time do you spend on it How do you balance your hobbies and your schoolwork Looking forward to hearing from you soon. David
注意：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm glad to share my life with you.
Yours,
David
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词前（物质、抽象）；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：6分钟的动画片《反射》讲述了迪士尼第一个大码女性角色比安斯的故事。the，这个，特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据空格后 six-minute cartoon Reflex，可知此处是特指这部动画片，应用定冠词the；第二空格后Disney，迪士尼，专有名词前零冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词the的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他什么也没说，但他的沉默和他的回答一样好。A： as good as和......一样好，B： as equal as和......一样平等，C： as well as和......一样好，D： as same as和......一样， 根据空格前was，可知此处应用形容词，又因此处是指silence和reply一样好，应用good，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记形容词good的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几个月里他取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。这都是他努力工作的结果。分析句子可知此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为：What+形容词+（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！How引导，How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据空格后great progress，巨大的进步，progress为不可数名词，应用What引导，不能加a，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹句的句型结构。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蚂蚁是如此小的昆虫，但如果它们在群体中工作，它们就有如此大的力量。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语。so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；so还可与表示数量的形容词many与，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。根据第一个空格后insects，名词，可知此处应用such修饰；第二个空后面much，与so连用，应用so，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记such和so的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这音乐怎么样？——哦，太好了。这句话值得再听一遍。listen，听，动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth，值得做某事，可知此处应用doing形式，又因listen 后必须加to加宾语，可知此处应用listening to，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be worth doing sth的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——云南万唐小学不近视的秘诀是什么？——学校的一位老师说，每个学生都被要求每天在户外玩3个小时以上。A： required要求，B： reported报道，C： respected尊敬，D： repeated重复， 主语student，学生去户外玩可知是被学校要求的，应用required，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记require的词义以及动词的常见词义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你不知道我们在一周内解决这个问题有多么困难。solve，解决，动词。A： solve，动词原形，B： solved，动词过去式，C： solving，现在分词，D： to solve，不定式， 固定搭配have difficulty doing sth，做某事有困难，可知此处应用solving，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have difficulty doing sth的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你能睡得很好，否则一两个晚上之后你就会失去集中注意力、计划和保持精力充沛的能力。A： Because因为，B： Unless除非，C： If如果，D： When什么时候， 根据空格后you will lose，你将失去这种能力，可知此处是指如果你睡得不好就会失去这种能力，应用unless=if not，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless=if not的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，必须马上自己编故事。A： take up开始从事，B： make up编造，组成，C： set up建立，D： put up张贴，根据空格后stories，故事，可知此处是指他们自己编造故事，应用make up，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语make up的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情防控的发布，大量的人去三亚过冬，这段时间游客数量迅速增长。a great number of表示"许多，大量"，后接可数名词复数；a great deal of，大量，许多，后接不可数名词。根据第一个空格后people，复数名词，应用a great number of；根据第二个空主语the number of，表示"......的数量"，后加谓语动词的单数形式，应用is，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记a number of和the number of 的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了保护自己免受犯罪侵害，我们应该注意什么？——我认为我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。固定搭配，pay attention to doing sth，注意做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记pay attention to doing sth的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——要等到下周修好。A： Not until it's repaired直到它被修好，B： Until it repairs直到它修好，C： Until it will repair直到它将修好，D： Not until it will be repaired直到它将被修好， until或not until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，排除C和D。根据主语it与修理之间是被动关系，被修理，可知应用is repaired，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记until的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不仅尼克而且他的哥哥也热衷于旅行。——完全正确。他们旅行的照片经常出现在朋友圈。根据答句The photos about their trips are often seen on their WeChat moments. 他们旅行的照片经常出现在朋友圈。可知此处是指两个人都喜欢旅行，排除B和C，又因空格后is，both后用are，可知此处应用Not only Nick but also his brother，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记主谓一致的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】if或whether引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们见到陈小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生在病后是否安全。A： Where did the other students go其他学生去哪儿了？B： that the policeman would come警察会来的。C： What her students have done她的学生做了什么。D： If her students were safe after the illness如果她的学生在病后平安无事的话。 分析句子可知wonder后加宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，此处是指她想知道她的学生是否安全，通常与if连用，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的连接词和陈述句语序的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，我从没想过一个人去火星旅行。——我也如此。A： Neither do I.我也不知道。B： I think so.我也这样认为。C： So have I.我也是。D： Neither have I.我也没有。 根据句子I never think about travelling to Mars alone. 我从没想过一个人去火星旅行。可知下文应是对上文没独立出国旅行这一看法的回应，可知此处说明我也没有，neither表示两者都不，又因句子时态为一般现在时，可知处应用助动词do，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记倒装句中neither的用法。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍自己小时候帮奶奶在花园里种土豆，春种秋收，冬天和家人一起吃感恩节晚餐的情景。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我还记得我奶奶拥有的大花园。A：shared分享，B：found发现，C：borrowed借，D：owned拥有，根据下文I promise you it was about 4,000 squaremeters. 我向你保证大概有4000平方米。可知此处是作者在回忆奶奶有的大花园，拥有owned。故选D。
17．句意：嗯，至少在我看来是这样的！A：at most至多，B：at least至少，C：at first首先，D：at last最后，根据上文I promise you it was about 4,000 squaremeters. 我向你保证大概有4000平方米。可知此处是作者不确定大小，但是至少也有4000平方米，应用at least。故选B。
18．句意：每年春天，花园从寒冷平坦的地面上形成。A：cover覆盖，B：room房间，C：shape外形，D：power能量，动词短语take shape，形成，此处是指花园的形成，应用shape。故选C。
19．句意：奶奶经过艰苦的劳动，把土地变成了一排排的小山，可以耕种了。A：moving移动，B：watering浇水，C：giving给，D：planting种植，根据Grandma changed the ground through much hard work into rows of hills ready for. 奶奶通过艰苦的劳动把土地变成了一排排的小山。常识可知土地变成小山是为了播种，应用planting。故选D。
20．句意：奶奶去年就存了土豆。A：saved保存，B：received收到，C：donated捐献，D：sold卖，根据下文She stored them withthe rest of the harvest in the outside cellar. 她把它们和其他的收获一起储藏在外面的地窖里。可知此处是指去年就把土豆保存起来了，所以一部分放在外面，应用saved，故选A。
21．句意：她把它们和其他收获的蔬菜一起存放在外面的地窖里，在那里蔬菜整个冬天都被安全地保存着。A：spring春天，B：summer夏天，C：autumn秋天，D：winter冬天，根据下文When spring came, we cut the potatoes andplanted each piece into a hill of soil in the garden. 春天来了，我们把土豆切好，每块都种在花园里的土堆里。可知此处是冬天储存在地窖里，春天在拿出来种植，应用winter，故选D。
22．句意：我想即使每个人都在帮忙，我们也永远不会完成种植工作！A：discover发现，B：mark标记，C：reach到达，D：control控制，根据下文even though everybody was helping! 即使每个人都帮忙，可知此处是指每个人都帮忙也不会完成种植，应用reach，故选C。
23．句意：不久，由于阳光明媚、气温升高、雨水充沛，花园变得活跃起来。A：active积极的，B：popular受欢迎的，C：shiny闪亮的，D：important重要的，根据下文becauseof sunny days, warmer temperatures and rain. 由于阳光明媚、气温升高、雨水充沛。可知此处是指花园变得有生机活跃，应用active，故选A。
24．句意：当然，它需要奶奶和她的帮手大量的锄地和浇水才能收获。A：In return作为回报，B：Of course当然，C：For example例如，D：As a result结果，根据上文becauseof sunny days, warmer temperatures and rain. 由于阳光明媚、气温升高、雨水充沛。可知此处是指除了这些条件，当然也离不开奶奶的精心照顾，故选B。
25．句意：它在整个夏天都提供蔬菜，直到寒冷的天气来临，最终收获。A：value价值，B：success成功，C：taste味道，D：harvest收获，根据上文It provided vegetables throughout the summer.它在整个夏天提供蔬菜。可知此处是指冬天来临时就能够收获了，应用harvest，故选D。
26．句意：感恩节晚餐到来时，爷爷奶奶农场的地面上通常已经被雪覆盖，我们已经准备好迎接漫长的冬天了。A：followed跟随，B：passed路过，C：arrived到达，D：continued继续，根据空格前 By the time Thanksgiving dinner. 可知此处是指直到感恩节晚餐到来的时候，农场被雪覆盖，应用arrived，故选C。
27．句意：感恩节晚餐到来时，爷爷奶奶农场的地面上通常已经被雪覆盖，我们已经准备好迎接漫长的冬天了。A：ready准备好的，B：happy开心的，C：late晚的，D：sorry抱歉的，根据上文the ground at my grandparent's farm often would be covered with snowand. 我祖父母的农场经常被雪覆盖。可知此处是指作者和家人已经准备好迎接冬天，固定搭配be ready for，准备好做......，应用ready，故选A。
28．句意：在温暖的屋子里，我们围坐在餐桌旁，透过窗户望着熟睡的花园里光秃秃的树枝。A：colorful五颜六色的，B：awful极坏的，C：sleeping睡着的，D：worrying担心的，根据上文We looked throughwindows at bare tree branches. 我们看着窗外的树枝，此时正值冬季，可知作者把花园形容为熟睡的样子，应用sleeping，故选C。
29．句意：我们全家都会享用园子里种的土豆和其他蔬菜。A：describe描述，B：study研究，C：enjoy喜欢，D：collect收集，根据空格And of course wonderful pumpkin pie… I can even smell it now! 当然还有美味的南瓜派，我现在都能闻到了！可知此处是指一家人正在享用花园中的美食，应用enjoy，故选C。
30．句意：南瓜派能让我想起家人团聚的日子，那种温暖一直留在我的心里，真是太神奇了。A：appears出现，B：remains留下，C：falls落下，D：begins开始，根据空格后in my heart，在我的心里，可知此处是指回忆中这些事情都留在了我的心里，应用remains，故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
【知识点】社会活动类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍社区最近的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题，根据句子While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination (协调), balance, posture, and physical condition. 在享受美好时光的同时，露营者还可以提高身体的协调性、平衡、姿势和身体状况。可知露营可以使孩子保持身体健康，故选D。
32．细节理解题，根据句子No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. 不接受服装、电脑、电视或百科全书。Those with questions or offers to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515. 如果您有任何问题或愿意提供帮助，请拨打1024-10515与Jane Lee联系。可知米歇尔的爸爸想卖电子产品，他可以打1024-10515给简·李打电话。故选D。
33．推理判断题，根据句子We are happy to introduce recent activities inour community. Choose any one you like and enjoy the time with your family and friends. 我们很高兴介绍我们社区最近的活动。选一个你喜欢的，和你的家人和朋友一起享受时光。可知能够从社区的通知栏看到这些信息，故选B。
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
37．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Jose通过收集垃圾中的书，创建了一个图书馆，并说明他创办这个图书馆的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
34．推理判断题，根据句子There are 19 publiclibraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people. But the libraries tend to belocated far away from poorer areas. 波哥大拥有850万人口，共有19座公共图书馆。但是图书馆往往远离贫困地区。可知此处指的是公共图书馆应该在所有社区和每个社区的每个角落，故选B。
35．推理判断题，根据句子Thefirst book Gutierrez found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoybook was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie's World, The Iliad and a numberof novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books. 古铁雷斯找到的第一本书是一本经典小说《安娜·卡列尼娜》。后来，托尔斯泰的《小王子》、《苏菲的世界》、《伊利亚特》等一系列小说也加入了托尔斯泰的行列。如今，他已经收集了大约2.5万本书。可推知这本书是他慈善项目的开始，故选C。
36．细节理解题，根据句子Gutierrez started saving books from the trash 27 years ago. 古铁雷斯从27年前开始从垃圾桶里捡书。Gutierrez has a love of reading. 古铁雷斯热爱阅读。可知古铁雷斯喜欢阅读，在他30多岁的时候开始从垃圾桶里收集书籍。故选A。
37．推理判断题，根据句子But he prefers to read the printed word on paper. "Thereis nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or insideyour car," he says. 但他更喜欢在纸上阅读印刷文字。他说：没有什么比在口袋里、包里或车里放一本书更美好的了。可以推知一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的财富。故选C。
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．B
41．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍自20世纪以来人类在科学技术上有前所未有的探索和发展，然而科学的发展也带来了负面的影响，就是战争。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和词义题常考题型，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确的词义。
38．推理判断题，通过阅读每一段的第一句话得知，第一段句子Thetwentieth century saw greater changes than any century before. 20世纪的变化比以往任何一个世纪都要大。可知首段是中心段落，提出全文的主旨。第二段句子Sciencein physics and biology has broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledgeof the structure of matter and of the universe. 物理学和生物学方面的科学拓宽了我们的视野。它让我们对物质和宇宙的结构有了更深的了解。第三段第四段 Thecontinuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will lead to even greateradvantages to human beings. 这种活动在二十一世纪继续下去，将给人类带来更大的好处。以及句子however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has beenemployed in doing damage to mankind. 然而，阿兹利的情况还有另一面。科学的创造力被用来给人类造成损害。分别展现了科技进步对人类正反面的影响。最后一段WilliamShakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good andill together. 威廉·莎士比亚说过:"我们的生命之网是由一团混合的纱线，好的和坏的交织在一起。"总结全文。故选A。
39．推理判断题，根据句子Although their actual use has so far happened only in the SecondWorld War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for usewas so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have beenthe ruin (毁灭) of the human race, as well as of many kindsof animals. 虽然到目前为止，核武器的实际使用只在第二次世界大战中发生过，但生产和准备使用的核武器数量是如此之大，以至于如果这些武器真的被使用，其结果可能是人类以及许多种动物的毁灭。可推测作者担心世界上数量巨大的核武器，故选D。
40．词义猜测题，根据WilliamShakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good andill together. 威廉·莎士比亚说过:"我们的生命之网是由一团混合的纱线(纱线)，好的和坏的交织在一起。此处good and ill together，好坏共存，可以推测划线部分"交织的，混合的"，故选B。
41．推理判断题，根据句子 But does it haveto be so Must the ill always go together with the good Are we biologically programmedfor war 但一定要这样吗？坏的一定要和好的一起吗？我们天生就会打仗吗？可推测作者下文可能会讲如何正确的使用科学，做造福人类的事情，故选C。
【答案】42．D
43．C
44．C
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者小时候因为家庭困难没有钢琴就自己画纸钢琴练习，后来通过自己的努力买了一架钢琴，还获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖，而且现在在世界领先的音乐学校的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．细节理解题，根据句子Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons. 妈妈一看我是认真的，就借钱给我买了10节课。可知妈妈她相信作者是真的想学习而不是玩。故选D。
43．推理判断题，根据句子I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for pianolessons in 2010. We were in the economic crisis (经济危机).She said a polite "no". 2010年，我11岁的时候请妈妈上钢琴课。我们正处于经济危机。她礼貌地说"不"。及第二段That didn't stop me. 那没有阻止我。可知作者想要上钢琴课的要求被妈妈拒绝了，但是她没有气馁，因此，她是有决心的，故选C。
44．推理判断题，根据At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard asI could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. WhenI left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. 在珀塞尔大学，我竭尽全力地工作了两年。我通过表演来筹集资金，攒够钱买了我的第一架钢琴。离开Purcell时，我获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖。可知作者通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想并且获得了成功，可知这篇文章想要鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想，故选C。
45．主旨大意题，通断全文，根据 and I'm at one of the world's leadingmusic schools. 以及Surprisingly I continue to do a lot of my practiceaway from the piano—what we mental practice. The paper piano helped arouse my curiosityabout how music works.我现在在世界一流的音乐学校之一。令人惊讶的是，我继续做很多练习，而不是钢琴——我们在脑海里练习的东西。这架纸钢琴激发了我对音乐如何运作的好奇心。可知作者从年少时对钢琴的兴趣，虽然家境贫寒，但是也没有放弃，最后实现自己的梦想的故事，可知纸钢琴通向成功。故选B。
46．【答案】research
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我们，他死后将把遗体捐献给医学研究。研究，research，名词。名词短语，medical research，医学研究，可知此处应用research，故答案为research。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记research的用法。
47．【答案】considering
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：因为暴风雪，我们正在考虑取消这个星期五的会议。考虑，consider，动词。根据空格前are，主语为we我们，可知此处是指我们正在考虑，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，可知此处应用considering，故答案为considering，故答案为considering。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记现在进行的结构。
48．【答案】wealthier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母希望为我们提供一个更舒适、更富裕的生活。having a lot of money=wealthy，富有的，也就是有很多钱。根据空格前more comfortable and，更舒适的，可知此处与and并列，应用形容词比较级wealthier，故答案为wealthier。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记wealthy的比较级。
49．【答案】methods
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该想出新的方法来帮助保护环境。 a way or an idea of doing something指的是做某事的方法或想法，应用method，方法。根据空格前new，新的，此处指新的方法，没有指明数量，可知此处应用复数形式methods，故答案为methods。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记method的复数形式。
50．【答案】single
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个单亲母亲，她一个人带大四个孩子真是不容易。根据空格后mother，妈妈，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词。又因句子it's really not easy that she brought up four children alone. 一个人带大孩子不容易，可推知她是一位单亲妈妈，应用single，单个的，故答案为single。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记single mother的用法。
【答案】51．decision
52．untidy
53．Valuable
54．incorrectly
55．musicians'
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 music音乐；value价值；correct正确的；tidy整洁的；decide决定。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：——很遗憾你放弃了去伦敦学习的机会。——这对我来说是个艰难的决定。但是我认为在中国学习更好。根据空格前difficult，困难的，形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用名词，根据上文It's a pity that you've given up the chance to study in London. 很遗憾你放弃了去伦敦学习的机会。可知此处是指一个艰难的决定，应用单数可数名词decision，决定，故答案为decision。
52．句意：作为学生，我们应该把我们的学校的东西整齐，否则一切都会看起来不整洁。固定搭配look+adj，可知此处缺少形容词，又因句子we should put our school things in order. 把东西摆整齐，可知此处or转折，说明不摆整齐看着不整洁，应用形容词untidy，不整洁的，故答案为untidy。
53．句意：篮球运动员的最高奖项是MVP，意思是最有价值球员。根据空格后palyer，运动员，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词。根据常识MVP是篮球中最高奖项，可知要给最有价值的球员，应用形容词Valuable，专有名词要首字母大写，故答案为Valuable。
54．句意：汤姆让老师生气了，因为他在作文中拼错了很多单词。根据空格前spelt many words，拼写许多单词，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，又因angry，生气的，老师生气说明他很多单词拼写错误，应用 incorrectly，不正确地，故答案为incorrectly。
55．句意：据说这首美妙的歌曲是一对亚洲音乐家的作品。根据空格后work，作品，名词。可知此处应用形容词修饰，此处是指Asian，亚洲的音乐家的作品，应用名词所有格musician's，故答案为 musicians' 。
【答案】56．dealt
57．am imagining
58．controlled
59．will leave
60．matters
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 matter要紧；leave离开；deal应对；control控制；imagine想象。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语以及语境。
56．句意：在警察的帮助下，他们终于解决了问题。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，动词短语deal with，处理，根据空格后last，最后解决了问题，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式dealt，故答案为dealt。
57．句意：——汤姆，下楼来。晚饭准备好了。——等一下，波莉姨妈。我在想象十年后的生活会是什么样子。分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据空格后what life will be like ten years later. 十年后的生活是什么样子，可知此处是再想象，此处在说话看，可知是正在想象，主语为I，可知应用am imagining，故答案为am imagining。
58．句意：——你怎么了，亲爱的？——没有什么严重的。刚才我有点生气，但我控制住了自己。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据句子I was a little angry a moment ago. 我一分钟前有点生气。但是表示转折，可知此处是指我控制住了，句子was，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去时controlled。
59．句意：——彼得，如果我们不做一个周密的计划，香港之行会把我们的钱包掏空的。——好的，我们现在就开始吧。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据空格后unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处应用一般将来时，根据句子unless wemake a thoughtful plan. 如果不做计划，可知此处是指会花光我们的前，应用will leave，故答案为will leave。
60．句意：事实上，父母和老师对我们说的话对我们学生来说真的很重要。分析句子成分可知此处缺少动词，句子表达客观事实应用一般现在时，主语what parents and teachers say to us. 老师和父母对我们说的话，可知对我们是很重要很有用的，应用matters，故答案为matters。
【答案】61．views；62．memories；63．like；64．miss；65．city；66．difficult；67．home；68．surprise；69．advice；70．experience(s)
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Gina作为交换生的经历，告诉我们相比旅游而言，生活在另外一个国家是体验当地文化的唯一方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
61．句意：我们从酒店的房间里欣赏美丽的风景，我们查阅旅游指南，参观著名的旅游景点，然后我们带着快乐的回忆和数百张照片回家！根据下文we look up our guidebook and visit the popular tourist spots. 我们查阅旅游指南，参观著名的旅游景点。可知此处是指漂亮的风景，应用views，风景，故答案为views。
62．句意：我们从酒店的房间里欣赏美丽的风景，我们查阅旅游指南，参观著名的旅游景点，然后我们带着快乐的回忆和数百张照片回家！根据空格前return home with happy，可推知是带着旅行中开心的记忆和照片回家，应用复数形式memories，记忆，故答案为memories。
63．句意：但是在另一个国家生活和学习是什么样的呢？固定句型what be+主语+like？是什么样子？可知此处应用介词like，像，故答案为like。
64．句意：她知道刚开始语言会很困难，她知道她会想念家乡的家人和朋友，但她想体验真正的美国。根据上文Gina and Rossi decided to spend a year in the USAas an exchange student. 吉娜和罗西决定以交换生的身份去美国留学一年。可推知此处是指她会想念家人和朋友，would后加动词原形，可知此处应用miss，故答案为miss。
65．句意：我不想去城市。根据下文Mead is a fairly small town,so it was ideal for her. 米德是一个相当小的小镇，所以对她来说很理想。可推知作者不想去城市，空格前a后加单数可数名词，此处应用city，故答案为city。
66．句意：吉娜发现学校生活起初很困难。根据下文You have to be quite independent and doalmost everything on your own. 你必须非常独立，几乎所有的事情都要自己做。可推知来到异国一开始是很困难的，应用difficult，故答案为difficult。
67．句意：他们很快让我有了家的感觉。动词短语feel at home，感觉宾至如归，可知此处应用home，家，故答案为home。
68．句意：她说，有什么让她吃惊的事吗？根据下文I was expecting the food to be terrible," she says. "But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice. 我以为食物会很糟糕，她说。但我的家人喜欢烹饪，所以事实上，这真的很好。可推知这超乎作者的想象，应是使她惊讶，应用动词原形surprise，吃惊，故答案为surprise。
69．句意：她对其他人的建议呢？根据下文If you decided to go on an exchange, you shouldjoin in with everything. 如果你决定去交换，你应该参与所有的事情。可知此处是给别人的建议，应用名词advice，不可数名词，建议，故答案为advice。
70．句意：如果你决定去交换，你应该参与所有的事情，充分利用这种经历。根据下文Gina even joinedin as a cheerleader for a high school football game — but only once! 吉娜甚至作为啦啦队员参加了一场高中橄榄球比赛——但只有一次！可知此处的举例是在说明她的留学经历，能够更加充实，可知此处指的是经历，应用experience，也可以用复数形式指多次经历，故答案为experience(s)。
【答案】71．The noises of the tools dentists use for teeth cleaning and exams.
72．The worries you might have about your oral health.
73．We should go to the dentist instead of avoiding it.
74．To help us relax.
75．See the dentist at a less busy time of day./Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music./Ask a friend or a loved one to be with you./Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves.
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍克服牙医恐惧症的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据句子Some people are also afraid of the noises of the tools dentists use for teeth cleaning and exams, so thinking about these could bring about some fears, too. 可知有些人还害怕牙医清洁牙齿和检查牙齿的工具发出的噪音，所以想到这些也会带来一些恐惧。故答案为The noises of the tools dentists use for teeth cleaning and exams.
72．根据句子it's also possible to experience fear of a dentist because of worries you might have about your oral health. 可知你也可能会因为担心自己的口腔健康而害怕看牙医。故答案为The worries you might have about your oral health.
73．根据句子Fears over seeing the dentist are best solved by going to the dentist instead of avoiding it. 对看牙医的恐惧最好的解决方法是去看牙医，而不是逃避。故答案为We should go to the dentist instead of avoiding it.
74．根据句子Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music to help you relax. 可知带上带有音乐的降噪耳机或耳塞，帮助你放松。故答案为To help us relax.
75．根据句子See the dentist at a less busy time of day. 在一天中不太忙的时间去看牙医。或者Ask a frend or a loved one to be with you during your appointment. 请一个朋友或爱人陪在你身边。或者Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves. 练习深呼吸来镇定你的神经。可知如果我去看牙医，我会采用以上这些方法，故答案为See the dentist at a less busy time of day./Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music./Ask a friend or a loved one to be with you./Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves.
76．【答案】Hi, David,
I'm Hi, David,
I'm glad to share my life with you. Everyone has his own hobby. It may give him a lot of happiness.
My hobby is listening to music and singing When I was achild, I enjoyed listening to music especially the cartoon music.
Though I'm not good at singing it, often lose myself in it.When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed. When I am angry with something. it can also make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health. So I listen to music every day after school. It does not affect my study, but makes me relax after a day's study.
Do you like listening to music If not, hope you can have atry, and you will find it so good.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示介绍你对这篇征稿的想法，写作中要包含放学后你做什么放松自己。你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？你为什么喜欢以及你做这件事情用多长时间，以及你如何平衡你的爱好和学业，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示四个问题进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如listening to music听音乐，in trouble处于麻烦中，calm down冷静，keeps me in a good mood保持好的情绪，等以及句型结构，如When I am angry with something. it can also make me happyagain. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
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江苏省南通市崇川区田家炳中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语开学考试
一、单项选择 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．（2023九下·崇川开学考）________ six-minute cartoon Reflex tells the story of Biance, ________Disney's first plus-size female character.
A．The; 不填 B．The; the C．A; a D．A; 不填
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词前（物质、抽象）；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：6分钟的动画片《反射》讲述了迪士尼第一个大码女性角色比安斯的故事。the，这个，特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据空格后 six-minute cartoon Reflex，可知此处是特指这部动画片，应用定冠词the；第二空格后Disney，迪士尼，专有名词前零冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词the的用法。
2．（2023九下·崇川开学考）Although he didn't say anything, his silence was ________ his reply.
A．as good as B．as equal as C．as well as D．as same as
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他什么也没说，但他的沉默和他的回答一样好。A： as good as和......一样好，B： as equal as和......一样平等，C： as well as和......一样好，D： as same as和......一样， 根据空格前was，可知此处应用形容词，又因此处是指silence和reply一样好，应用good，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记形容词good的用法。
3．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—________ great progress he has made during the last few months!
—Yes. That's all because of his hard work.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几个月里他取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。这都是他努力工作的结果。分析句子可知此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为：What+形容词+（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！How引导，How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据空格后great progress，巨大的进步，progress为不可数名词，应用What引导，不能加a，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹句的句型结构。
4．（2023九下·崇川开学考）Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups.
A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蚂蚁是如此小的昆虫，但如果它们在群体中工作，它们就有如此大的力量。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语。so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；so还可与表示数量的形容词many与，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。根据第一个空格后insects，名词，可知此处应用such修饰；第二个空后面much，与so连用，应用so，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记such和so的用法。
5．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—What do you think of the music
—Oh, excellent. It is worth ________ a second time.
A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这音乐怎么样？——哦，太好了。这句话值得再听一遍。listen，听，动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth，值得做某事，可知此处应用doing形式，又因listen 后必须加to加宾语，可知此处应用listening to，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be worth doing sth的用法。
6．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—What's the secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan
—A teacher ar the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day.
A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——云南万唐小学不近视的秘诀是什么？——学校的一位老师说，每个学生都被要求每天在户外玩3个小时以上。A： required要求，B： reported报道，C： respected尊敬，D： repeated重复， 主语student，学生去户外玩可知是被学校要求的，应用required，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记require的词义以及动词的常见词义。
7．（2023九下·崇川开学考）You didn't know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem within a week.
A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你不知道我们在一周内解决这个问题有多么困难。solve，解决，动词。A： solve，动词原形，B： solved，动词过去式，C： solving，现在分词，D： to solve，不定式， 固定搭配have difficulty doing sth，做某事有困难，可知此处应用solving，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have difficulty doing sth的用法。
8．（2023九下·崇川开学考）________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay energetic after one or two nights.
A．Because B．Unless C．If D．When
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你能睡得很好，否则一两个晚上之后你就会失去集中注意力、计划和保持精力充沛的能力。A： Because因为，B： Unless除非，C： If如果，D： When什么时候， 根据空格后you will lose，你将失去这种能力，可知此处是指如果你睡得不好就会失去这种能力，应用unless=if not，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless=if not的用法。
9．（2023九下·崇川开学考）In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves at once.
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，必须马上自己编故事。A： take up开始从事，B： make up编造，组成，C： set up建立，D： put up张贴，根据空格后stories，故事，可知此处是指他们自己编造故事，应用make up，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语make up的用法。
10．（2023九下·崇川开学考）With the release (释放) of the COVID-19 prevention and control, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of visitors ________ growing rapidly these days.
A．a great deal of; is B．a great deal of; are
C．a great number of; is D．a great number of; are
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情防控的发布，大量的人去三亚过冬，这段时间游客数量迅速增长。a great number of表示"许多，大量"，后接可数名词复数；a great deal of，大量，许多，后接不可数名词。根据第一个空格后people，复数名词，应用a great number of；根据第二个空主语the number of，表示"......的数量"，后加谓语动词的单数形式，应用is，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记a number of和the number of 的用法。
11．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—What should we pay attention ________ ourselves against crime
—I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.
A．to protect B．to protecting
C．to to protect D．to to protecting
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了保护自己免受犯罪侵害，我们应该注意什么？——我认为我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。固定搭配，pay attention to doing sth，注意做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记pay attention to doing sth的用法。
12．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court
—________ next week.
A．Not until it's repaired B．Until it repairs
C．Until it will repair D．Not until it will be repaired
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——要等到下周修好。A： Not until it's repaired直到它被修好，B： Until it repairs直到它修好，C： Until it will repair直到它将修好，D： Not until it will be repaired直到它将被修好， until或not until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，排除C和D。根据主语it与修理之间是被动关系，被修理，可知应用is repaired，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意识记until的用法。
13．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—________ is crazy about travelling.
—Exactly. The photos about their trips are often seen on their WeChat moments.
A．Both Nick and his brother B．Neither Nick nor his brother
C．Not only Nick but also his brother D．Either Nick or his brother
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不仅尼克而且他的哥哥也热衷于旅行。——完全正确。他们旅行的照片经常出现在朋友圈。根据答句The photos about their trips are often seen on their WeChat moments. 他们旅行的照片经常出现在朋友圈。可知此处是指两个人都喜欢旅行，排除B和C，又因空格后is，both后用are，可知此处应用Not only Nick but also his brother，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记主谓一致的用法。
14．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—Why did Miss Chen look so worried when we saw her
—Because she wondered ________.
A．where did the other students go
B．that the policeman would come
C．what her students have done
D．if her students were safe after the illness
【答案】D
【知识点】if或whether引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们见到陈小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生在病后是否安全。A： Where did the other students go其他学生去哪儿了？B： that the policeman would come警察会来的。C： What her students have done她的学生做了什么。D： If her students were safe after the illness如果她的学生在病后平安无事的话。 分析句子可知wonder后加宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，此处是指她想知道她的学生是否安全，通常与if连用，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的连接词和陈述句语序的用法。
15．（2023九下·崇川开学考）—Wow, I never think about travelling to Mars alone.
—_______________________
A．Neither do I. B．I think so.
C．So have I. D．Neither have I.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，我从没想过一个人去火星旅行。——我也如此。A： Neither do I.我也不知道。B： I think so.我也这样认为。C： So have I.我也是。D： Neither have I.我也没有。 根据句子I never think about travelling to Mars alone. 我从没想过一个人去火星旅行。可知下文应是对上文没独立出国旅行这一看法的回应，可知此处说明我也没有，neither表示两者都不，又因句子时态为一般现在时，可知处应用助动词do，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记倒装句中neither的用法。
二、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1题，满分15分)
（2023九下·崇川开学考）完形填空
When I was a young boy growing in North Dakota, my grandparents were farmers. And I remember the huge garden thatmy grandma 16． . I promise you it was about 4,000 squaremeters. Well, 17． seemedthat way to me! She looked after the garden all by hand, with a hoe (锄头) and some water. Each spring the garden took 18． from cold flat (平的) ground. Grandma changed the ground through much hard work into rows of hills ready for 19． .
I especially remember helping Grandma plant potatoes. Grandma had 20． potatoes the year before. She stored them with the rest of the harvest in the outside cellar (地窖), where vegetables were kept safely all 21． . When spring came, we cut the potatoes and planted each piece into a hill of soil in the garden. I thought we should never 22． the end of the planting work eventhough everybody was helping!
Before long the garden became fully 23． because of sunny days, warmer temperatures and rain. 24． , it needed lots of hoeing and watering by Grandma and her helper to have a harvest. It provided vegetables throughout the summer, until the final 25． when cold weather set in.
By the time Thanksgiving dinner 26． , the ground at my grandparent's farm often would be covered with snowand we'd be 27． fora long winter. Warm inside the house, around the dining table, we looked through windows at bare tree branches in the 28． garden. Our whole family would 29． potatoes and other vegetables from the garden. And of course wonderful pumpkin pie… I can even smell it now! It's amazing how a pumpkin pie can make me remember the days of family reunion, and how that warmth 30． in my heart.
Obviously, as time goes by, there's always something simple but sweet in life, which lasts long and stays new.
16．A．shared B．found C．borrowed D．owned
17．A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last
18．A．cover B．room C．shape D．power
19．A．moving B．watering C．giving D．planting
20．A．saved B．received C．donated D．sold
21．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
22．A．discover B．mark C．reach D．control
23．A．active B．popular C．shiny D．important
24．A．In return B．Of course C．For example D．As a result
25．A．value B．success C．taste D．harvest
26．A．followed B．passed C．arrived D．continued
27．A．ready B．happy C．late D．sorry
28．A．colorful B．awful C．sleeping D．worrying
29．A．describe B．study C．enjoy D．collect
30．A．appears B．remains C．falls D．begins
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍自己小时候帮奶奶在花园里种土豆，春种秋收，冬天和家人一起吃感恩节晚餐的情景。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我还记得我奶奶拥有的大花园。A：shared分享，B：found发现，C：borrowed借，D：owned拥有，根据下文I promise you it was about 4,000 squaremeters. 我向你保证大概有4000平方米。可知此处是作者在回忆奶奶有的大花园，拥有owned。故选D。
17．句意：嗯，至少在我看来是这样的！A：at most至多，B：at least至少，C：at first首先，D：at last最后，根据上文I promise you it was about 4,000 squaremeters. 我向你保证大概有4000平方米。可知此处是作者不确定大小，但是至少也有4000平方米，应用at least。故选B。
18．句意：每年春天，花园从寒冷平坦的地面上形成。A：cover覆盖，B：room房间，C：shape外形，D：power能量，动词短语take shape，形成，此处是指花园的形成，应用shape。故选C。
19．句意：奶奶经过艰苦的劳动，把土地变成了一排排的小山，可以耕种了。A：moving移动，B：watering浇水，C：giving给，D：planting种植，根据Grandma changed the ground through much hard work into rows of hills ready for. 奶奶通过艰苦的劳动把土地变成了一排排的小山。常识可知土地变成小山是为了播种，应用planting。故选D。
20．句意：奶奶去年就存了土豆。A：saved保存，B：received收到，C：donated捐献，D：sold卖，根据下文She stored them withthe rest of the harvest in the outside cellar. 她把它们和其他的收获一起储藏在外面的地窖里。可知此处是指去年就把土豆保存起来了，所以一部分放在外面，应用saved，故选A。
21．句意：她把它们和其他收获的蔬菜一起存放在外面的地窖里，在那里蔬菜整个冬天都被安全地保存着。A：spring春天，B：summer夏天，C：autumn秋天，D：winter冬天，根据下文When spring came, we cut the potatoes andplanted each piece into a hill of soil in the garden. 春天来了，我们把土豆切好，每块都种在花园里的土堆里。可知此处是冬天储存在地窖里，春天在拿出来种植，应用winter，故选D。
22．句意：我想即使每个人都在帮忙，我们也永远不会完成种植工作！A：discover发现，B：mark标记，C：reach到达，D：control控制，根据下文even though everybody was helping! 即使每个人都帮忙，可知此处是指每个人都帮忙也不会完成种植，应用reach，故选C。
23．句意：不久，由于阳光明媚、气温升高、雨水充沛，花园变得活跃起来。A：active积极的，B：popular受欢迎的，C：shiny闪亮的，D：important重要的，根据下文becauseof sunny days, warmer temperatures and rain. 由于阳光明媚、气温升高、雨水充沛。可知此处是指花园变得有生机活跃，应用active，故选A。
24．句意：当然，它需要奶奶和她的帮手大量的锄地和浇水才能收获。A：In return作为回报，B：Of course当然，C：For example例如，D：As a result结果，根据上文becauseof sunny days, warmer temperatures and rain. 由于阳光明媚、气温升高、雨水充沛。可知此处是指除了这些条件，当然也离不开奶奶的精心照顾，故选B。
25．句意：它在整个夏天都提供蔬菜，直到寒冷的天气来临，最终收获。A：value价值，B：success成功，C：taste味道，D：harvest收获，根据上文It provided vegetables throughout the summer.它在整个夏天提供蔬菜。可知此处是指冬天来临时就能够收获了，应用harvest，故选D。
26．句意：感恩节晚餐到来时，爷爷奶奶农场的地面上通常已经被雪覆盖，我们已经准备好迎接漫长的冬天了。A：followed跟随，B：passed路过，C：arrived到达，D：continued继续，根据空格前 By the time Thanksgiving dinner. 可知此处是指直到感恩节晚餐到来的时候，农场被雪覆盖，应用arrived，故选C。
27．句意：感恩节晚餐到来时，爷爷奶奶农场的地面上通常已经被雪覆盖，我们已经准备好迎接漫长的冬天了。A：ready准备好的，B：happy开心的，C：late晚的，D：sorry抱歉的，根据上文the ground at my grandparent's farm often would be covered with snowand. 我祖父母的农场经常被雪覆盖。可知此处是指作者和家人已经准备好迎接冬天，固定搭配be ready for，准备好做......，应用ready，故选A。
28．句意：在温暖的屋子里，我们围坐在餐桌旁，透过窗户望着熟睡的花园里光秃秃的树枝。A：colorful五颜六色的，B：awful极坏的，C：sleeping睡着的，D：worrying担心的，根据上文We looked throughwindows at bare tree branches. 我们看着窗外的树枝，此时正值冬季，可知作者把花园形容为熟睡的样子，应用sleeping，故选C。
29．句意：我们全家都会享用园子里种的土豆和其他蔬菜。A：describe描述，B：study研究，C：enjoy喜欢，D：collect收集，根据空格And of course wonderful pumpkin pie… I can even smell it now! 当然还有美味的南瓜派，我现在都能闻到了！可知此处是指一家人正在享用花园中的美食，应用enjoy，故选C。
30．句意：南瓜派能让我想起家人团聚的日子，那种温暖一直留在我的心里，真是太神奇了。A：appears出现，B：remains留下，C：falls落下，D：begins开始，根据空格后in my heart，在我的心里，可知此处是指回忆中这些事情都留在了我的心里，应用remains，故选B。
三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2023九下·崇川开学考）阅读理解
We are happy to introduce recent activities inour community. Choose any one you like and enjoy the time with your family and friends.
On Broadway This will be a night of the most entertaining, and thrilling Broadway Shows set on stage. We would like to honor some of these world class acts in our brilliant show. You will experience dramatic tangos (探戈), elegant waltzes (华尔兹), and much more. This show will attract you with its creative dancing, exciting music, and beautiful costumes. Date: January 25 — February 2, 6 — 8 p.m. Admission: 20 presale / 25 on the door Winter Camp Our unique and fun winter camp features dancing, fitness, games and other activities. While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination (协调), balance, posture, and physical condition. For the last day, we have planned a performance for family and friends to show everything we have learned during the camp. Date: Monday January 15 — February 14, 9 a.m. — 8:30 p.m. Children aged 5 & Up
North Skyline Open Located in the beautiful Ballantyne Resort, this is an event you won't forget. Enjoy dancing with world-class performers and professionals. Relax in the spa or get away for a round of golf and then take part in a fantastic evening of campfire party. Date : February 5 Fee : 300 for B & B (bedroom and breakfast) General information : Yusimi Cruz, phone: 892 - 7000 Items needed Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust Time to clean out your room and bring your items to the Community Square. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offers to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-munity Sale: February 3 Collections start on January 12 and no items will be accepted after January 26.
31．The winter camp enables children to ___________.
A．learn from famous dancers
B．gain useful camping skills
C．learn how to get on with their parents
D．keep fit
32．Which of the following statement is true according to the material above
A．Peterson and his friends will enjoy pop music on Broadway.
B．David's mum would like to send his young sister aged 3 to attend Winter camp.
C．Jane's parents who attend the North Skyline Open will get a free breakfast.
D．Michelle's father wants to sell electronic items, he can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515.
33．You can read the material above probably from the ________.
A．science book review B．notice board in the community
C．sports section of a newspaper D．news section on a website
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
【知识点】社会活动类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍社区最近的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题，根据句子While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination (协调), balance, posture, and physical condition. 在享受美好时光的同时，露营者还可以提高身体的协调性、平衡、姿势和身体状况。可知露营可以使孩子保持身体健康，故选D。
32．细节理解题，根据句子No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. 不接受服装、电脑、电视或百科全书。Those with questions or offers to help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515. 如果您有任何问题或愿意提供帮助，请拨打1024-10515与Jane Lee联系。可知米歇尔的爸爸想卖电子产品，他可以打1024-10515给简·李打电话。故选D。
33．推理判断题，根据句子We are happy to introduce recent activities inour community. Choose any one you like and enjoy the time with your family and friends. 我们很高兴介绍我们社区最近的活动。选一个你喜欢的，和你的家人和朋友一起享受时光。可知能够从社区的通知栏看到这些信息，故选B。
（2023九下·崇川开学考）阅读理解
A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez.He is bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian (哥伦比亚的) children.
Gutierrez started saving books from the trash 27 years ago. He wasdriving a garbage truck at night through the country's richer neighborhoods. Thebooks that were thrown away slowly piled up. Now the ground floor of his small houseis a community library. It is stacked (堆放) from floor to ceiling. They range from chemistrytextbooks to children's classics.
Gutierrez says books are luxuries (奢侈品) for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoodssuch as his. New reading material at bookstores is too expensive. There are 19 publiclibraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people. But the libraries tend to belocated far away from poorer areas. "Theyshould be in all neighborhoods and on each corner of every neighborhood," the60-year-old says. "Books can save us. That is what Colombia needs."
Gutierrez has a love of reading. He says comes from his mother. Shealways read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school. Gutierrezhas traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of startinga library with the books that are thrown away. "To me, books are the greatestinvention and the best thing that can happen to a human being,"
Gutierrez is a keen reader of works by authors such as Leo Tolstoy,Victor Hugo. His favorite books include One Hundred Years of Solitude and The Generalin His Labyrinth by Colombia's Nobel Prize-winning novelist Gabriel Marquez. Thefirst book Gutierrez found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoybook was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie's World, The Iliad and a numberof novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.
Gutierrez still looks through the rubbish for additions to his library,named "The Strength of Words." His fame as Colombia's "Lord of theBooks" has helped a lot. It has brought him thousands of donated books. Hehas sent many to other libraries around the country. He doesn't have room for themall.
Gutierrez says he didn't reject (排斥) technology that allows booksto be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed word on paper. "Thereis nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or insideyour car," he says.
34．The underlined word "They" in paragraph 3 refer to "________."
A．luxury shops B．public libraries
C．garbage trucks D．second-hand bookstores
35．What did the book Anna Karenina mean to Gutierrez
A．A window to the world.
B．Some comfort in hard times.
C．The beginning of his charity project.
D．One of his greatest achievements in life.
36．Which of the following statements about Gutierrez is true
A．Gutierrez loves reading and started to save books from the trash in his thirties.
B．Gutierrez doesn't enjoy digital reading because he believes printed books are easier to carry.
C．Gutierrez has sold many books to other libraries since he already has them in his own library.
D．Gutierrez left school early because there were not enough textbooks in his neighborhood.
37．Which of the following sayings does Gutierrez's story lead us to believe
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．A good book can shine a light upon a soul.
C．One man's trash is another man's treasure.
D．The palest ink is better than the best memory.
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
37．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Jose通过收集垃圾中的书，创建了一个图书馆，并说明他创办这个图书馆的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
34．推理判断题，根据句子There are 19 publiclibraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people. But the libraries tend to belocated far away from poorer areas. 波哥大拥有850万人口，共有19座公共图书馆。但是图书馆往往远离贫困地区。可知此处指的是公共图书馆应该在所有社区和每个社区的每个角落，故选B。
35．推理判断题，根据句子Thefirst book Gutierrez found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoybook was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie's World, The Iliad and a numberof novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books. 古铁雷斯找到的第一本书是一本经典小说《安娜·卡列尼娜》。后来，托尔斯泰的《小王子》、《苏菲的世界》、《伊利亚特》等一系列小说也加入了托尔斯泰的行列。如今，他已经收集了大约2.5万本书。可推知这本书是他慈善项目的开始，故选C。
36．细节理解题，根据句子Gutierrez started saving books from the trash 27 years ago. 古铁雷斯从27年前开始从垃圾桶里捡书。Gutierrez has a love of reading. 古铁雷斯热爱阅读。可知古铁雷斯喜欢阅读，在他30多岁的时候开始从垃圾桶里收集书籍。故选A。
37．推理判断题，根据句子But he prefers to read the printed word on paper. "Thereis nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or insideyour car," he says. 但他更喜欢在纸上阅读印刷文字。他说：没有什么比在口袋里、包里或车里放一本书更美好的了。可以推知一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的财富。故选C。
（2023九下·崇川开学考）阅读理解
①Thetwentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better,changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits (好处) to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things causedthe changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
②Sciencein physics and biology has broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledgeof the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understandingof the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application(应用) of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly everypart of life.
③Thecontinuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will lead to even greateradvantages to human beings: in pure science —a wider and deeper knowledge in allfields of learning; in applied science —a more reasonable sharing of material benefits,and better protection of the environment.
④Sadly,however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has beenemployed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology tothe development and production of weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤武器) has created a real danger to the continued existence (存在) of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the caseof nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far happened only in the SecondWorld War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for usewas so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have beenthe ruin (毁灭) of the human race, as well as of many kindsof animals.
⑤WilliamShakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good andill together." The above brief review of the application of only one part ofhuman activities — science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it haveto be so Must the ill always go together with the good Are we biologically programmedfor war
38．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
39．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war
B．a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war
C．the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons
D．the author is worried about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth
40．The underlined word "mingled" in the last paragraph most probably means _______.
A．simple B．mixed C．sad D．happy
41．What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write
A．Further application of science to war.
B．More reading of William Shakespeare.
C．Proper use of science in the new century.
D．Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．B
41．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍自20世纪以来人类在科学技术上有前所未有的探索和发展，然而科学的发展也带来了负面的影响，就是战争。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和词义题常考题型，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确的词义。
38．推理判断题，通过阅读每一段的第一句话得知，第一段句子Thetwentieth century saw greater changes than any century before. 20世纪的变化比以往任何一个世纪都要大。可知首段是中心段落，提出全文的主旨。第二段句子Sciencein physics and biology has broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledgeof the structure of matter and of the universe. 物理学和生物学方面的科学拓宽了我们的视野。它让我们对物质和宇宙的结构有了更深的了解。第三段第四段 Thecontinuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will lead to even greateradvantages to human beings. 这种活动在二十一世纪继续下去，将给人类带来更大的好处。以及句子however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has beenemployed in doing damage to mankind. 然而，阿兹利的情况还有另一面。科学的创造力被用来给人类造成损害。分别展现了科技进步对人类正反面的影响。最后一段WilliamShakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good andill together. 威廉·莎士比亚说过:"我们的生命之网是由一团混合的纱线，好的和坏的交织在一起。"总结全文。故选A。
39．推理判断题，根据句子Although their actual use has so far happened only in the SecondWorld War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for usewas so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have beenthe ruin (毁灭) of the human race, as well as of many kindsof animals. 虽然到目前为止，核武器的实际使用只在第二次世界大战中发生过，但生产和准备使用的核武器数量是如此之大，以至于如果这些武器真的被使用，其结果可能是人类以及许多种动物的毁灭。可推测作者担心世界上数量巨大的核武器，故选D。
40．词义猜测题，根据WilliamShakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good andill together. 威廉·莎士比亚说过:"我们的生命之网是由一团混合的纱线(纱线)，好的和坏的交织在一起。此处good and ill together，好坏共存，可以推测划线部分"交织的，混合的"，故选B。
41．推理判断题，根据句子 But does it haveto be so Must the ill always go together with the good Are we biologically programmedfor war 但一定要这样吗？坏的一定要和好的一起吗？我们天生就会打仗吗？可推测作者下文可能会讲如何正确的使用科学，做造福人类的事情，故选C。
（2023九下·崇川开学考）阅读理解
I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for pianolessons in 2010. We were in the economic crisis (经济危机).She said a polite "no".
That didn't stop me. I googled the measurements(量度) for a keyboard, drew the keys on piece of paper and stuck it on mydesk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and play them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn't afford lessons again. I passed grade three, and then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.
One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said shehad a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time I'd played for her. She was in shock.
My school didn't offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. But I had to pass a difficult test. Some ofthe questions involved an evaluation of the composer or when some piece was written. I felt stressed. To my amazement I was offered a place.
At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London. I feel proud: it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.
Surprisingly I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano—what we mental practice. The paper piano helped arouse my curiosity about how music works.
42．Why did the author's mother buy ten lessons for him at last
A．She thought the author had a gift for the piano.
B．She was moved by his first wonderful performance.
C．She became rich and had enough money to pay for it.
D．She believed that the author really wanted to learn instead of playing.
43．According to the passage, we think the author may be ________.
A．generous B．humorous C．strong-willed D．impatient
44．What's the author's main purpose of writing this article
A．To introduce the method of mental practice.
B．To share how he forced Mom to buy a piano.
C．To encourage people to hold on their dreams.
D．To describe how expensive it is to learn an instrument.
45．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Paper piano leads to success.
C．Success comes from Mom's love.
D．Piano lessons are important to him.
【答案】42．D
43．C
44．C
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者小时候因为家庭困难没有钢琴就自己画纸钢琴练习，后来通过自己的努力买了一架钢琴，还获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖，而且现在在世界领先的音乐学校的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．细节理解题，根据句子Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons. 妈妈一看我是认真的，就借钱给我买了10节课。可知妈妈她相信作者是真的想学习而不是玩。故选D。
43．推理判断题，根据句子I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for pianolessons in 2010. We were in the economic crisis (经济危机).She said a polite "no". 2010年，我11岁的时候请妈妈上钢琴课。我们正处于经济危机。她礼貌地说"不"。及第二段That didn't stop me. 那没有阻止我。可知作者想要上钢琴课的要求被妈妈拒绝了，但是她没有气馁，因此，她是有决心的，故选C。
44．推理判断题，根据At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard asI could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. WhenI left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. 在珀塞尔大学，我竭尽全力地工作了两年。我通过表演来筹集资金，攒够钱买了我的第一架钢琴。离开Purcell时，我获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖。可知作者通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想并且获得了成功，可知这篇文章想要鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想，故选C。
45．主旨大意题，通断全文，根据 and I'm at one of the world's leadingmusic schools. 以及Surprisingly I continue to do a lot of my practiceaway from the piano—what we mental practice. The paper piano helped arouse my curiosityabout how music works.我现在在世界一流的音乐学校之一。令人惊讶的是，我继续做很多练习，而不是钢琴——我们在脑海里练习的东西。这架纸钢琴激发了我对音乐如何运作的好奇心。可知作者从年少时对钢琴的兴趣，虽然家境贫寒，但是也没有放弃，最后实现自己的梦想的故事，可知纸钢琴通向成功。故选B。
四、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(每小题1分，满分5分)
46．（2023九下·崇川开学考）He told us he woulddonate his body for medical 　 　 (研究) after hisdeath.
【答案】research
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我们，他死后将把遗体捐献给医学研究。研究，research，名词。名词短语，medical research，医学研究，可知此处应用research，故答案为research。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记research的用法。
47．（2023九下·崇川开学考）We are 　 　(考虑) cancelling the meeting this Friday because of the snowstorm.
【答案】considering
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：因为暴风雪，我们正在考虑取消这个星期五的会议。考虑，consider，动词。根据空格前are，主语为we我们，可知此处是指我们正在考虑，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，可知此处应用considering，故答案为considering，故答案为considering。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记现在进行的结构。
48．（2023九下·崇川开学考）Our parents hope toprovide a more comfortable and 　 　 (having a lot of money) life for us.
【答案】wealthier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母希望为我们提供一个更舒适、更富裕的生活。having a lot of money=wealthy，富有的，也就是有很多钱。根据空格前more comfortable and，更舒适的，可知此处与and并列，应用形容词比较级wealthier，故答案为wealthier。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记wealthy的比较级。
49．（2023九下·崇川开学考）We should come up withnew 　 　 (a way or an idea of doing something) to help protect the environment.
【答案】methods
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该想出新的方法来帮助保护环境。 a way or an idea of doing something指的是做某事的方法或想法，应用method，方法。根据空格前new，新的，此处指新的方法，没有指明数量，可知此处应用复数形式methods，故答案为methods。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记method的复数形式。
50．（2023九下·崇川开学考）As a 　 　 mother, it's really not easy that she brought up four children alone.
【答案】single
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个单亲母亲，她一个人带大四个孩子真是不容易。根据空格后mother，妈妈，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词。又因句子it's really not easy that she brought up four children alone. 一个人带大孩子不容易，可推知她是一位单亲妈妈，应用single，单个的，故答案为single。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记single mother的用法。
五、选词填空。(每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023九下·崇川开学考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
music value correct tidy decide
51．—It's a pity that you've given up the chance to study in London.
—It's really a difficult　 　 for me. But I think it's better to study in China.
52．As students, we should put our school things in order, or everything will look 　 　.
53．The highest award for a basketball player is MVP, which stands for the Most 　 　 Player.
54．Tom made his teacher angry because he spelt many words 　 　 inhis composition.
55．It's said that the wonderful song is a couple of Asian 　 　 work.
【答案】51．decision
52．untidy
53．Valuable
54．incorrectly
55．musicians'
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 music音乐；value价值；correct正确的；tidy整洁的；decide决定。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：——很遗憾你放弃了去伦敦学习的机会。——这对我来说是个艰难的决定。但是我认为在中国学习更好。根据空格前difficult，困难的，形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用名词，根据上文It's a pity that you've given up the chance to study in London. 很遗憾你放弃了去伦敦学习的机会。可知此处是指一个艰难的决定，应用单数可数名词decision，决定，故答案为decision。
52．句意：作为学生，我们应该把我们的学校的东西整齐，否则一切都会看起来不整洁。固定搭配look+adj，可知此处缺少形容词，又因句子we should put our school things in order. 把东西摆整齐，可知此处or转折，说明不摆整齐看着不整洁，应用形容词untidy，不整洁的，故答案为untidy。
53．句意：篮球运动员的最高奖项是MVP，意思是最有价值球员。根据空格后palyer，运动员，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词。根据常识MVP是篮球中最高奖项，可知要给最有价值的球员，应用形容词Valuable，专有名词要首字母大写，故答案为Valuable。
54．句意：汤姆让老师生气了，因为他在作文中拼错了很多单词。根据空格前spelt many words，拼写许多单词，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，又因angry，生气的，老师生气说明他很多单词拼写错误，应用 incorrectly，不正确地，故答案为incorrectly。
55．句意：据说这首美妙的歌曲是一对亚洲音乐家的作品。根据空格后work，作品，名词。可知此处应用形容词修饰，此处是指Asian，亚洲的音乐家的作品，应用名词所有格musician's，故答案为 musicians' 。
（2023九下·崇川开学考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
matter leave deal control imagine
56．With the help of the policeman, they 　 　 with their problems at last.
57．—Tom, come downstairs. Dinner is ready.
—Just a minute, Aunt Polly. I 　 　 what life will be like ten years later.
58．—What's wrong with you, dear
—Nothing serious. I was a little angry a moment ago but I 　 　 myself.
59．—Peter, the trip to Hong Kong 　 　 our wallet empty unless wemake a thoughtful plan.
—OK, let's doit now.
60．In fact, what parents and teachers say to us really 　 　 much to us students.
【答案】56．dealt
57．am imagining
58．controlled
59．will leave
60．matters
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 matter要紧；leave离开；deal应对；control控制；imagine想象。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语以及语境。
56．句意：在警察的帮助下，他们终于解决了问题。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，动词短语deal with，处理，根据空格后last，最后解决了问题，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式dealt，故答案为dealt。
57．句意：——汤姆，下楼来。晚饭准备好了。——等一下，波莉姨妈。我在想象十年后的生活会是什么样子。分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据空格后what life will be like ten years later. 十年后的生活是什么样子，可知此处是再想象，此处在说话看，可知是正在想象，主语为I，可知应用am imagining，故答案为am imagining。
58．句意：——你怎么了，亲爱的？——没有什么严重的。刚才我有点生气，但我控制住了自己。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据句子I was a little angry a moment ago. 我一分钟前有点生气。但是表示转折，可知此处是指我控制住了，句子was，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去时controlled。
59．句意：——彼得，如果我们不做一个周密的计划，香港之行会把我们的钱包掏空的。——好的，我们现在就开始吧。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据空格后unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处应用一般将来时，根据句子unless wemake a thoughtful plan. 如果不做计划，可知此处是指会花光我们的前，应用will leave，故答案为will leave。
60．句意：事实上，父母和老师对我们说的话对我们学生来说真的很重要。分析句子成分可知此处缺少动词，句子表达客观事实应用一般现在时，主语what parents and teachers say to us. 老师和父母对我们说的话，可知对我们是很重要很有用的，应用matters，故答案为matters。
六、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023九下·崇川开学考）短文填空
We all love travelling to other countries, buthow much do we really learn about the places we visit We enjoy nice v　61． 　from our hotel room, we look up our guidebook and visit the popular tourist spots, then we return home with happy m　62． 　 and hundreds of photos! But what's itl　63． 　 to live and study in another country
Gina and Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student. She knew the language would be difficult at first and she knew she would m　64． 　 her family and friends back home, but she wanted to experience the real America.
Gina stayed with a family in Mead, Colorado. "I didn't want to go to a c　65． 　," she say. Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her. What was the first thing that she noticed in America "Everything was bigger," she says. "The houses, the schools, the shops." Gina found school life d　66． 　 at first. You have to be quite independent and do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly. "They soonmade me feel at h　67． 　," she says. Didi anything s　68． 　 her "Iwas expecting the food to be terrible," she says. "But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice. In the summer, when the weather was hot, we had a lot of barbecues — I like those."
Gina now says that living in a place, rather thanvisiting as a tourist, is the only way to experience the culture of another country. And her a　69． 　 for others "If you decided to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of thee　70． 　" Gina even joinedin as a cheer leader for a high school football game — but only once!
【答案】61．views；62．memories；63．like；64．miss；65．city；66．difficult；67．home；68．surprise；69．advice；70．experience(s)
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Gina作为交换生的经历，告诉我们相比旅游而言，生活在另外一个国家是体验当地文化的唯一方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
61．句意：我们从酒店的房间里欣赏美丽的风景，我们查阅旅游指南，参观著名的旅游景点，然后我们带着快乐的回忆和数百张照片回家！根据下文we look up our guidebook and visit the popular tourist spots. 我们查阅旅游指南，参观著名的旅游景点。可知此处是指漂亮的风景，应用views，风景，故答案为views。
62．句意：我们从酒店的房间里欣赏美丽的风景，我们查阅旅游指南，参观著名的旅游景点，然后我们带着快乐的回忆和数百张照片回家！根据空格前return home with happy，可推知是带着旅行中开心的记忆和照片回家，应用复数形式memories，记忆，故答案为memories。
63．句意：但是在另一个国家生活和学习是什么样的呢？固定句型what be+主语+like？是什么样子？可知此处应用介词like，像，故答案为like。
64．句意：她知道刚开始语言会很困难，她知道她会想念家乡的家人和朋友，但她想体验真正的美国。根据上文Gina and Rossi decided to spend a year in the USAas an exchange student. 吉娜和罗西决定以交换生的身份去美国留学一年。可推知此处是指她会想念家人和朋友，would后加动词原形，可知此处应用miss，故答案为miss。
65．句意：我不想去城市。根据下文Mead is a fairly small town,so it was ideal for her. 米德是一个相当小的小镇，所以对她来说很理想。可推知作者不想去城市，空格前a后加单数可数名词，此处应用city，故答案为city。
66．句意：吉娜发现学校生活起初很困难。根据下文You have to be quite independent and doalmost everything on your own. 你必须非常独立，几乎所有的事情都要自己做。可推知来到异国一开始是很困难的，应用difficult，故答案为difficult。
67．句意：他们很快让我有了家的感觉。动词短语feel at home，感觉宾至如归，可知此处应用home，家，故答案为home。
68．句意：她说，有什么让她吃惊的事吗？根据下文I was expecting the food to be terrible," she says. "But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice. 我以为食物会很糟糕，她说。但我的家人喜欢烹饪，所以事实上，这真的很好。可推知这超乎作者的想象，应是使她惊讶，应用动词原形surprise，吃惊，故答案为surprise。
69．句意：她对其他人的建议呢？根据下文If you decided to go on an exchange, you shouldjoin in with everything. 如果你决定去交换，你应该参与所有的事情。可知此处是给别人的建议，应用名词advice，不可数名词，建议，故答案为advice。
70．句意：如果你决定去交换，你应该参与所有的事情，充分利用这种经历。根据下文Gina even joinedin as a cheerleader for a high school football game — but only once! 吉娜甚至作为啦啦队员参加了一场高中橄榄球比赛——但只有一次！可知此处的举例是在说明她的留学经历，能够更加充实，可知此处指的是经历，应用experience，也可以用复数形式指多次经历，故答案为experience(s)。
七、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·崇川开学考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Oral (口腔的) health is widely considered as one of the most important aspects of our over all health. However, the fear of the dentist is very common.
A fear of the dentist is usually caused by negative past experiences. Perhaps you experienced pain, discomfort, or a general lack of empathy (共鸣) at a dentist office, and this has made you unwilling to see another dentist in the future. Some people are also afraid of the noises of the tools dentists use for teeth cleaning and exams, so thinking about these could bring about some fears, too. You may have been afraid of the dentist as a child. and these feelings stuck with you as you grew up. About 2.7 percent of men and 4.6 percent of women have dentophobia (牙医恐惧症).
Aside from fears tied to past experiences, it's also possible to experience fear of a dentist because of worries you might have about your oral health. Perhaps you have a toothache or bleeding gums, or maybe you just haven't been to the dentist in several months or years and are afraid of receiving bad news.
Fears over seeing the dentist are best solved by going to the dentist instead of avoiding it.
Whether you're ready to face your fear completely or you re getting ready to see the dentist gradually, the following tips can help you stay calm during your appointment:
●See the dentist at a less busy time of day, such as the morning hours. There will be fewer people, but also fewer tools making noises that could cause your anxiety. Also, the later you see your dentist, the longer your anxiety will last.
Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music to help you relax.
●Ask a frend or a loved one to be with you during your appointment.
●Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves
71．What noises make people afraid while seeing a dentist
72．What causes people's fear of the dentist
73．How can people deal with fears over seeing the dentist
74．Why are we advised to bring war buds with music
75．What will you do to calm yourself if you go to see a dentist (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】71．The noises of the tools dentists use for teeth cleaning and exams.
72．The worries you might have about your oral health.
73．We should go to the dentist instead of avoiding it.
74．To help us relax.
75．See the dentist at a less busy time of day./Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music./Ask a friend or a loved one to be with you./Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves.
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍克服牙医恐惧症的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据句子Some people are also afraid of the noises of the tools dentists use for teeth cleaning and exams, so thinking about these could bring about some fears, too. 可知有些人还害怕牙医清洁牙齿和检查牙齿的工具发出的噪音，所以想到这些也会带来一些恐惧。故答案为The noises of the tools dentists use for teeth cleaning and exams.
72．根据句子it's also possible to experience fear of a dentist because of worries you might have about your oral health. 可知你也可能会因为担心自己的口腔健康而害怕看牙医。故答案为The worries you might have about your oral health.
73．根据句子Fears over seeing the dentist are best solved by going to the dentist instead of avoiding it. 对看牙医的恐惧最好的解决方法是去看牙医，而不是逃避。故答案为We should go to the dentist instead of avoiding it.
74．根据句子Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music to help you relax. 可知带上带有音乐的降噪耳机或耳塞，帮助你放松。故答案为To help us relax.
75．根据句子See the dentist at a less busy time of day. 在一天中不太忙的时间去看牙医。或者Ask a frend or a loved one to be with you during your appointment. 请一个朋友或爱人陪在你身边。或者Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves. 练习深呼吸来镇定你的神经。可知如果我去看牙医，我会采用以上这些方法，故答案为See the dentist at a less busy time of day./Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music./Ask a friend or a loved one to be with you./Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves.
八、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．（2023九下·崇川开学考）假如你是李华，请根据你校校刊YOUTH 中YOUR VOICE 栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Hi, I'm David, the editor of YOUTH. We all know that as a Grade 9 student, you are quite busy every day. Then what do you do to relax yourself after school Do you have your favorite art form Why do you like it and how much time do you spend on it How do you balance your hobbies and your schoolwork Looking forward to hearing from you soon. David
注意：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm glad to share my life with you.
Yours,
David
【答案】Hi, David,
I'm Hi, David,
I'm glad to share my life with you. Everyone has his own hobby. It may give him a lot of happiness.
My hobby is listening to music and singing When I was achild, I enjoyed listening to music especially the cartoon music.
Though I'm not good at singing it, often lose myself in it.When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed. When I am angry with something. it can also make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health. So I listen to music every day after school. It does not affect my study, but makes me relax after a day's study.
Do you like listening to music If not, hope you can have atry, and you will find it so good.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求按照所给提示介绍你对这篇征稿的想法，写作中要包含放学后你做什么放松自己。你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？你为什么喜欢以及你做这件事情用多长时间，以及你如何平衡你的爱好和学业，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示四个问题进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如listening to music听音乐，in trouble处于麻烦中，calm down冷静，keeps me in a good mood保持好的情绪，等以及句型结构，如When I am angry with something. it can also make me happyagain. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
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