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湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期入学联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．The food festival will last for _______.
A．two days B．three days C．four days
2．How much is the ticket to the food festival
A．Thirteen yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Five dollars.
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear students, We have improved our school website. Next week you can not only learn about the latest information about our school, but also upload(上传) your articles to the website. Here are some rules.
l Create your real account(账户), including your real name, your class and student number. l Upload your poems(诗歌), nice school days, and even worries here. l Don't share or copy others' articles. l Don't upload videos to the website. l Don't use impolite words.
P.S. Your parents can use your account to visit our website if they would like.
3．Who can use the students' accounts to visit the school website if they want
A．Their parents. B．Their classmates. C．Their teachers.
4．Which of the following rules is not mentioned
A．Create your real account.
B．Upload poems or articles.
C．Don't visit the website at home.
5．The notice above is to _______.
A．introduce a school
B．ask for some advice
C．tell students some rules
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you still remember the rabbit in the movie Alice in Wonderland Rabbits live almost everywhere around the world except Antarctic. After the Spring Festival, Chinese come into the new year of Rabbit. Many Chinese celebrate the new year by hanging some decorations(装饰品) with pictures of rabbis at home.
In Chinese culture, Chang'e lived on the moon with the Jade Rabbit. Rabbits are seen as lovely and gentle symbols, so many people like to play with them and even keep rabbits as pets. And people in the past thought the more kids they had, the happier they would be. Rabbits were easy to give birth to babies, so people saw them as symbols of good luck, too.
Rabbits in America and Canada have to do with a popular holiday — Easter(复活节). It is on the first Sunday after the full moon or after March 21. It is celebrating for rebirth of Jesus Christ. Children there believe that the Easter Rabbit brings chocolate eggs at Easter, so they carry small baskets to look for coloured eggs. The eggs are in the grass, near the house or in the trees.
Rabbits also mean good luck in Western culture. People think they will be lucky if they meet a rabbit. Another tradition for good luck in North America and the UK is to say "rabbit" on the first morning of every month.
In most people's eyes, the rabbit is brave and smart, and that's shy the rabbit is popular in both Chinese and Western culture.
6．How do many Chinese celebrate the new year of Rabbit
A．They usually keep rabbit as pets like Chang'e.
B．They hang some decorations with rabbit pictures at home.
C．They play with rabbits during the Spring Festival.
7．Easter Sunday is in _______.
A．spring B．summer C．fall
8．Why do American children carry small baskets on Easter
A．Because they want to celebrate Easter with their friends.
B．Because they want to look for chocolate eggs.
C．Because they want to catch the rabbits.
9．Which of the following is TRUE for both Chinese and Western people
A．They see rabbits as a symbol of good luck.
B．They see rabbits as lovely pets.
C．They see rabbits as a symbol of many family members.
10．What's the best title of this passage
A．The lovely and smart rabbits.
B．The Spring Festival and Easter.
C．Rabbits in Chinese and Western culture.
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are many small wonders that human eyes can't see. Thanks to photomicrographers(微观摄影师), we can see the amazing small worlds.
Zhang Yefei is one of the photomicrographers. In the past two years, the 41-year old engineer from Jiangsu has shot(拍摄) the eggs of hundreds of butterflies and moths(蛾) in his free time. His photo of moth eggs won him a top 20 award(奖) at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition in October.
Looking for moth eggs is very difficult, because they are often really small. Zhang usually takes a magnifying glass during his trip into the wild. He uses it to look for the leaves with eggs on them.
To take photos of eggs, Zhang uses a microscope and some special tools. But a photo can shoot only a small part of the egg. To fully show an egg, he first takes about 500 to 1,000 photos. Then, he uses a computer technology to turn the photos into one. It often takes him about six hours to finish one piece of photo, with the longest one taking 21 hours. "I'm not a full-time photomicrographer, so I don't have enough time to shoot and make photos." Zhang said.
Although it has many difficulties, taking photos also brings Zhang surprises. While he uses LED lights to light the photos, the temperature can help the incubation(孵化) of the egg. So he was able to see how a larva(幼虫) turns into a butterfly.
"I'll try and find out more interesting things about the small world and bring them to light," Zhang said.
11．What will a photomicrographer probably take pictures of
A．Stars. B．Moth eggs. C．Elephants.
12．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Zhang Yefei won 20 awards at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition.
B．It is easy for Zhang Yefei to look for moth eggs.
C．Zhang usually spends much time making a piece of photo.
13．What's the meaning of the underlined word "magnifying" in paragraph 3
A．放大的 B．缩小的 C．智能的
14．When Zhang saw how a larva turned into a butterfly, he felt _______.
A．surprised and happy B．angry and sad C．tired but excited
15．The passage is probably from _______.
A．a magazine B．a story book C．a diary
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
I'ma piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work make a big difference to my students.
16． For example, some of my students just spend less than half a year learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before, but talent doesn't always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. 17．
Some of my students work very hard. 18． I teach them again and again and they never stop practicing. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don't have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. 19．
20． If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can. Don't give up half way.
A. Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it. B. In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to the world. C. Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning. D. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too. E. But they still can't play the piano beautifully.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Becoming a Minimalist(极简主义者)
Ihad too many things. My bedroom was often in a mess(杂乱). I had shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I didn'tlisten to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore. I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read something about minimalism(极简主义).
Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of(处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I feel encouraged(受到鼓舞的) to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use. I collected(收集) bags of clothes to give to charity(慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself, "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that " But the thing was, I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind. The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value(珍惜) the thing you have. It's not easy to be a minimalist. Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things. Ads(广告) try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I'm not a perfect minimalist — I've only just started. I still own alot of things which I don't really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will make an effort(努力) to get rid of what I don't need.
21．Why was the writer upset about her messybedroom
22．When did the writer feel encouraged tosolve the problem
23．How did the writer get rid of her clothes
24．Is the writer's bedroom tidy now
25．What is the main idea behind minimalism
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend's daughter. Today, I noticed(注意) a message on my phone on WeChat. It was my friend saying, "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very 26． , but my daughter doesn't like the patterns(图案) on the skirt. Could you change it "
I felt angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to 27． my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she 28． doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my 29． went cold.
"You can go out and play now," Grandma said, smiling.
I nodded(点头) and 30． walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved(挥手) at me to go outside, but I couldn't move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn't tell Grandma 31． I felt.
Finally, I went into Grandma's room and said in a 32． voice, "Grandma, I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice."
Grandma looked sad, but didn't 33． a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma wa spulling out the flowers gently(轻柔地). I realized(意识到) she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings 34． hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.
I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, "I am glad to 35． it."
26．A．nice B．ugly C．common
27．A．put on B．dress up C．cut up
28．A．hated B．refused C．enjoyed
29．A．head B．heart C．hand
30．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily
31．A．what B．how C．that
32．A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared
33．A．speak B．say C．tell
34．A．after B．with C．before
35．A．change B．keep C．break
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All the parents want their children to be great and famous when they grow up. Some of them even think it important to name their children 36． (different). Sothey may spend a long time 37． (pick) special names for them.
Mother Ella Karin and Father Andi Cahya Saputra, welcome their 38． (two) child in November. Father Andi would like to give their son a special name because he wanted him to be different 39． others. At first, inspired by technology(受科技的启发), he 40． (plan) to choose a name among "Windows, iPhone, Microsoft and iOS". But finally, the father decided to name his son "Google".
It really took almost everyone in this family a long time to get used to(习惯) the name. For Mother Ella, she would tell people the 41． (boy)name was "baby boy" when they asked her during the first three 42． (month) after his birth. Father Andi said the name Google had 43． important meaning — he hoped his son could "help" lots of people and "be 44． (use)" one day, just like the search engine(搜索引擎). And Andi added that he refused 45． (give) his son a family name because that would make the name Google become less meaningful.
How interesting the name and the parents were!
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It's normal for us to get worried sometimes. This kind of feeling is not always bad. It can help us think about possible problems and help push us forward.
However, some of us take problems too seriously. Sometimes we are so worried that we can't live a normal life. Worrying too much is bad for our life and health. And we may also find ourselves in poor health. 因此太担忧是没有意义的。Here is some advice for you.
Learn from the past. You meet many different things every day. Some of you may think those things mean nothing to you after you finish them. But in fact, each o fthem is a good teacher for you. After you experience the things, you can better yourself. You will know what to do if you meet something similar next time. Then you can successfully avoid being worried.
Solve problems step by step. Write down everything you worry about. Solve one or two problems at a time. Usually it's hard to solve all problems at once. So it will be much easier for you to deal with problems in a step-by-step way. It's also a good way to talk to others. Unless you talk to others, you'll certainly feel worse.
Learn to relax for some time. 有些人可能持续思考同一个问题。In fact, it's good to let it go and take a rest. Just relax for a while and after that, you may be able to think about things differently.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023八下·长沙开学考）寒假临近，春节将至。假如你是李华，你们学校国际部将举办"传播传统文化，喜迎新春佳节"联欢会。你打算邀请美国交换生Peter和你一起参加，请用英语写一封邀请函，给Peter 简要介绍我国的春节（日期以及习俗等），告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，活动安排，并告知他需要为此做些什么准备。
要求：
1）必须包含以上所给要点，可适当发挥，但不要出现真实姓名和校名；
2）注意时态，要求字迹工整，语意连贯，条理清晰；
3）词数：80词左右。
可能用到的词：除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve
农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month
Dear Peter,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美食节的时间，票价，时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
1．细节理解题，根据图片中信息FRIDAY To SUNDAY. 星期五到星期日，可知美食节持续三天，故选B。
2．细节理解题，根据图片中的信息$5. 可知票价五美元，故选C。
【答案】3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些网站规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．细节理解题，根据句子Your parents can use your account to visit our website if they would like. 如果您的父母愿意，他们可以使用您的帐户访问我们的网站。可知父母可以看，故选A。
4．细节理解题，根据句子Create your real account(账户). 创建您的真实帐户，Upload your poems. 上传你的诗歌(诗歌)。可知不要在家访问这个网站没有提到，故选C。
5．细节理解题，根据句子but also upload(上传) your articles to the website. Here are some rules.但也要上传你的文章到网站。这里有一些规则。可知这则通知是在告诉学生一些规则，故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国和西方文化中的兔子所代表的好运以及为什么如此受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节理解题，根据句子Many Chinese celebrate the new year by hanging some decorations(装饰品) with pictures of rabbis at home. 可知许多中国人庆祝新年的方式是在家里挂一些兔子图片的装饰品。故选B。
7．细节理解题，根据句子Rabbits in America and Canada have to do with a popular holiday — Easter(复活节). It is on the first Sunday after the full moon or after March 21. 兔子在美国和加拿大有一个流行的节日-复活节。它是在满月后或3月21日之后的第一个周日。可知三月21日是在春天这个季节，故选A。
8．细节理解题，根据句子Children there believe that the Easter Rabbit brings chocolate eggs at Easter, so they carry small baskets to look for coloured eggs. 可知那里的孩子们相信复活节兔子会在复活节带来巧克力蛋，所以他们带着小篮子去寻找彩色的蛋。故选B。
9．细节理解题，根据句子Rabbits were easy to give birth to babies, so people saw them as symbols of good luck, too. 兔子很容易生孩子，所以人们也把兔子视为好运的象征。Rabbits also mean good luck in Western culture. 兔子在西方文化中也意味着好运。可知中国和西方都认为兔子是好运的象征。故选A。
10．主旨大意题，通断全文，根据句子In most people's eyes, the rabbit is brave and smart, and that's shy the rabbit is popular in both Chinese and Western culture. 在大多数人的眼中，兔子是勇敢和聪明的，这是害羞的。兔子在中国和西方文化中都很受欢迎。可知本文都在介绍中国和西方文化中的兔子，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．A
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过一位微观摄影师张叶飞去野外拍微观生物的故事，告诉我们微观摄影师能够让我们看到令人惊叹的小世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下，了解大意之后找出正确词义。
11．细节理解题，根据句子In the past two years, the 41-year old engineer from Jiangsu has shot(拍摄) the eggs of hundreds of butterflies and moths(蛾) in his free time. 在过去的两年里，这位来自江苏的41岁工程师在空闲时间拍摄了数百只蝴蝶和飞蛾的蛋。可知微观摄影师更可能拍蛾的蛋，故选B。
12．细节理解题，根据句子It often takes him about six hours to finish one piece of photo, with the longest one taking 21 hours. 他通常要花6个小时才能完成一张照片，最长的一张要花21个小时。可知张通常花很多时间拍一张照片。故选C。
13．词义猜测题，根据句子Looking for moth eggs is very difficult, because they are often really small. 寻找蛾卵非常困难，因为它们通常很小。可推知所以去野外都会带放大镜，用来观察很小的东西，可推知是"放大的"，故选A。
14．推理判断题，根据句子I'll try and find out more interesting things about the small world and bring them to light. 我会试着发现这个小世界中更多有趣的事情，并将它们公之于众。可推知当张看到幼虫如何变成蝴蝶时，他感到惊喜和开心，故选A。
15．推理判断题，根据句子There are many small wonders that human eyes can't see. Thanks to photomicrographers(微观摄影师), we can see the amazing small worlds. 有许多人眼看不到的小奇迹。感谢微观摄影师，我们可以看到令人惊叹的小世界。接下来的介绍都是微观摄影师如何在野外排到这些小世界，关于生态自然可知是在杂志中能够看到，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者用自己的经历告诉我们天赋很重要，但努力更重要，我们要在摸索中选择自己真正感兴趣的，全心全意地投入到其中。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据下文意思：例如，我的一些学生只花了不到半年的时间就把钢琴弹好了。但其他学生需要学习数年。我的许多有才华的学生比我以前学得快，但才华并不总是带来好结果。可推知此处想说明并不是每个人通过努力都擅长弹钢琴，故选B。
17．根据上文意思：我的许多有才华的学生比我以前学得快，但才华并不总是带来好结果。当弹钢琴对一个学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会发现它很无聊，然后放弃了。可推知此处应是在总结有才华的学生也会被喜欢的事情吸引，从而放弃弹钢琴，故选D。
18．根据下文意思：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们从未停止练习。然而，这并不适用于这些学生。可知此次是在说明有些学生很努力，但是就是不能弹出优美的钢琴曲，即使一遍遍练习，故选E。
19．根据上文意思：然而，这并不适用于这些学生。在我看来，没有必要把每件事都做好。当你真的对某件事毫无天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。可知此处说明没有天赋的时候就放弃，去寻找自己喜欢感兴趣的事情做，全身心投入一定会做好，故选A。
20．根据下文意思：如果你想做到最好，你需要追随你的天赋，尽你所能努力工作。不要半途而废。可知此处是在说明天赋和努力在学习中都是非常重要的因素，故选C。
【答案】21．Because the writer never had any space in her bedroom.
22．After reading about minimalism.
23．The writer collected bags of clothes to give to charity. / By collectingbags of clothes to give to charity.
24．Yes (, it is).
25．To cut down what you own and really value the thing you have.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了极简主义者的理念，就是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西，做一个极简主义者不容易，因为我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据句子I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom. 可知作者心烦意乱，是因为作者的卧室从来没有任何空间。故答案为Because the writer never had any space in her bedroom.
22．根据句子After reading about minimalism, I feel encouraged(受到鼓舞的) to solve my problem.可知在阅读了关于极简主义的文章后，祖宗受到了鼓励来解决我的问题。故答案为After reading about minimalism.
23．根据句子I collected(收集) bags of clothes to give to charity(慈善机构). 可知作者收集了包衣服捐给慈善机构。故答案为The writer collected bags of clothes to give to charity. / By collecting bags of clothes to give to charity.
24．根据句子And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind. 一个整洁的房间也让我有一个清晰的头脑。可知作者现在的房间整洁了，故答案为Yes (, it is).
25．根据句子The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value(珍惜) the thing you have. 可知极简主义的主要思想是减少你所拥有的，并真正珍惜你所拥有的东西故答案为To cut down what you own and really value the thing you have.。
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶给作者做头发的经历，让作者明白了一个道理，如果我们爱其他人，要把他们放在第一位。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：我知道你很努力地做了这条裙子，看起来很漂亮，但是我女儿不喜欢这条裙子上的图案。A：nice漂亮的，B：ugly丑陋的，C：common普通的。根据下文but my daughter doesn't like the patterns(图案) on the skirt. 但我的女儿不喜欢做这个图案，可知此处是指这件裙子看起来很好看，但是女儿不喜欢，应用nice，故选A。
27．句意：有一天，奶奶决定用一些花来装饰我的头发。A：put on穿上，B：dress up装饰，C：cut up切碎。根据空格my hair with some flowers.可知此处是指用一些花装饰我的头发，应用dress up，故选B。
28．句意：她在这上面花了很长时间，她很喜欢这样做。A：hated讨厌，B：refused拒绝，C：enjoyed喜欢。根据下When Grandma finished, she was so happy. 当奶奶完成时，她很高兴。可知此处是指奶奶很喜欢这样做，应用enjoy，故选C。
29．句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己时，我的心变冷了。A：head头，B：heart心，C：hand手，根据下I knew everyone would laugh at my hair. 我知道每个人都会笑我，可知作者看到镜中的装饰并不喜欢，所以是指心凉了，应用heart，故选B。
30．句意：Inodded(点头)慢慢地向门口走去。A：slowly慢慢地，B：quickly快速地，C：happily开心地，根据下文but I couldn't move. Iknew everyone would laugh at my hair. 但我动不了。我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，可知作者此时应是缓慢地移动，并不想出去，应用slowly，故选A。
31．句意：我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我无法告诉奶奶我的感受。A：what什么，B：how怎样，C：that那。根据空格but I couldn't tell Grandma. 我无法告诉奶奶，可知此处是指不能告诉奶奶感觉怎样，应用how，故选B。
32．句意：最后，我走进奶奶的房间，用害怕的声音说:"奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。"A：relaxed放松的，B：surprised惊喜的，C：scared害怕的。根据上but I couldn't tell Grandma.不能告诉奶奶感受如何，可知此处是指作者有点害怕奶奶，所以不敢说，应用scared，故选C。
33．句意：奶奶看起来很伤心，但一句话也没说，她让我站在镜子前的椅子上。A：speak说，B：say说，C：tell告诉。动词短语say a word，说句话，可知此处应用say，故选B。
34．句意：我意识到(意识到)她深爱着我，把我的感受看得比她的更重要。A：after在…..之后，B：with和，C：before在…..之前。根据下文And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. 这就是我今天想要传递的爱。可知此处指的是奶奶因为爱我，所以把作者的感受看的比自己还重要，应用before，故选C。
35．句意：我拿起手机，在微信上回复我的朋友:"我很高兴换了它。A：change改变，B：keep保存，C：break打破，根据上文Could you change it 你能换下吗？可知此处是指作者想到了小时候很奶奶的故事，理解了重要的人的感受，回应上文，作者改变了图案，应用change，故选A。
【答案】36．differently；37．picking；38．second；39．from；40．planned；41．boy's；42．months；43．an；44．useful；45．to give
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的父母给自己取名字的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：有些人甚至认为给孩子取不同的名字很重要。different，不同的，形容词。根据空格前name their children，给他们的孩子取名，此处应用副词修饰动词，可知应用differently，故答案为differently。
37．句意：因此，他们可能会花很长时间为他们挑选特殊的名字。pick，采，摘，动词。固定搭配spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，可知此处应用picking，故答案为picking。
38．句意：母亲ella Karin和父亲Andi Cahya Saputra在11月迎来了他们的第二个孩子。two，二，数词。根据空格后child，孩子，单数可数名词，可知此处应用序数词second，第二个孩子，故答案为second。
39．句意：安迪爸爸想给他们的儿子取一个特别的名字，因为他想让他与众不同。固定搭配be different from，不同于，可知此处应用from，故答案为from。
40．句意：起初，受到科技的启发，他打算在"Windows、iPhone、微软和iOS"中选择一个名字。plan，计划，动词。根据句子中inspired，可知时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式planned，故答案为planned。
41．句意：对于艾拉母亲来说，在孩子出生后的头三个月里，当人们问她男孩的名字时，她会告诉他们男孩的名字是"baby boy"。boy，男孩，名词。根据空格后name，名字，名词，可知此处应用名词所有格修饰，name为单数名词，可知此处应用boy's，故答案为boy's。
42．句意：对于艾拉母亲来说，在孩子出生后的头三个月里，当人们问她男孩的名字时，她会告诉他们男孩的名字是"baby boy"。month，月，名词。根据空格前three，三，可知此处应用名词的复数形式months，故答案为months。
43．句意：爸爸说谷歌这个名字有一个重要的含义，他希望他的儿子能像搜索引擎一样，帮助很多人，成为有用的人。根据空格后important meaning，重要的含义，单数可数名词前加不定冠词，此处元音音素开头，应用an，故答案为an。
44．句意：爸爸说谷歌这个名字有一个重要的含义，他希望他的儿子能像搜索引擎一样，帮助很多人，成为有用的人。use，使用，动词。根据空格前be，可知后加形容词useful，此处指成为有用的人，故答案为useful。
45．句意：安迪补充说，他拒绝给儿子取姓，因为那会让谷歌这个名字变得不那么有意义。give，给，动词。固定搭配refuse to do sth，拒绝做某事，可知此处应用不定式to give，故答案为to give。
【答案】46．然而，我们中的一些人把问题看得太严重了。；47．So it's meaningless to worry too much.；48．在你经历了这些事情之后，你可以变得更好。；49．除非你和别人说话，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。；50．Some people may keep thinking about the same problem.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍担心是很正常的。而且这种感觉并不总是坏的。它可以帮助我们思考可能出现的问题，并帮助推动我们前进。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思确定短语或固定搭配，写出正确答案。
46．However，然而；some of us，我们中的一些人；problems，问题，名词；take...too seriously，把.....太当回事，动词短语。故答案为然而，我们中的一些人把问题看得太严重了。
47．因此，so，位于句首首字母大写；固定搭配It is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是......；没有意义的，meaningless，形容词；担忧，worry，动词；太，too much，修饰动词放在后面。故答案为So it's meaningless to worry too much.
48．After，在......后；you，你；experience，经历，动词；the things，事情，名词；can，能够，情态动词；better，更好的，形容词；yourself，你自己。故答案为在你经历了这些事情之后，你可以变得更好。
49．unless，除非，连词；you，你；talk to，交谈；others，其他人；you'll，你将；certainly，确定地，副词；feel，感觉，动词；worse，更糟糕的，形容词；故答案为除非你和别人说话，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。
50．有些人，some people，位于句首首字母大写；可能，may，情态动词后加动词原形；持续做某事，keep doing sth，固定搭配，思考，think about，动词短语，持续思考意义keep thinking about；同一个问题，the same problem。故答案为Some people may keep thinking about the same problem.
51．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示给Peter介绍我国的春节，写作中要包含春节的时间，以及吃饺子，看春晚，吃年夜饭，摆放亲朋好友这些习俗等，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际介绍我国的春节，以及文化习俗，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：play a important role in在.....扮演重要角色，get together团聚，lucky money压岁钱，look forward to期待等等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期入学联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．The food festival will last for _______.
A．two days B．three days C．four days
2．How much is the ticket to the food festival
A．Thirteen yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Five dollars.
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美食节的时间，票价，时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
1．细节理解题，根据图片中信息FRIDAY To SUNDAY. 星期五到星期日，可知美食节持续三天，故选B。
2．细节理解题，根据图片中的信息$5. 可知票价五美元，故选C。
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear students, We have improved our school website. Next week you can not only learn about the latest information about our school, but also upload(上传) your articles to the website. Here are some rules.
l Create your real account(账户), including your real name, your class and student number. l Upload your poems(诗歌), nice school days, and even worries here. l Don't share or copy others' articles. l Don't upload videos to the website. l Don't use impolite words.
P.S. Your parents can use your account to visit our website if they would like.
3．Who can use the students' accounts to visit the school website if they want
A．Their parents. B．Their classmates. C．Their teachers.
4．Which of the following rules is not mentioned
A．Create your real account.
B．Upload poems or articles.
C．Don't visit the website at home.
5．The notice above is to _______.
A．introduce a school
B．ask for some advice
C．tell students some rules
【答案】3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些网站规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．细节理解题，根据句子Your parents can use your account to visit our website if they would like. 如果您的父母愿意，他们可以使用您的帐户访问我们的网站。可知父母可以看，故选A。
4．细节理解题，根据句子Create your real account(账户). 创建您的真实帐户，Upload your poems. 上传你的诗歌(诗歌)。可知不要在家访问这个网站没有提到，故选C。
5．细节理解题，根据句子but also upload(上传) your articles to the website. Here are some rules.但也要上传你的文章到网站。这里有一些规则。可知这则通知是在告诉学生一些规则，故选C。
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you still remember the rabbit in the movie Alice in Wonderland Rabbits live almost everywhere around the world except Antarctic. After the Spring Festival, Chinese come into the new year of Rabbit. Many Chinese celebrate the new year by hanging some decorations(装饰品) with pictures of rabbis at home.
In Chinese culture, Chang'e lived on the moon with the Jade Rabbit. Rabbits are seen as lovely and gentle symbols, so many people like to play with them and even keep rabbits as pets. And people in the past thought the more kids they had, the happier they would be. Rabbits were easy to give birth to babies, so people saw them as symbols of good luck, too.
Rabbits in America and Canada have to do with a popular holiday — Easter(复活节). It is on the first Sunday after the full moon or after March 21. It is celebrating for rebirth of Jesus Christ. Children there believe that the Easter Rabbit brings chocolate eggs at Easter, so they carry small baskets to look for coloured eggs. The eggs are in the grass, near the house or in the trees.
Rabbits also mean good luck in Western culture. People think they will be lucky if they meet a rabbit. Another tradition for good luck in North America and the UK is to say "rabbit" on the first morning of every month.
In most people's eyes, the rabbit is brave and smart, and that's shy the rabbit is popular in both Chinese and Western culture.
6．How do many Chinese celebrate the new year of Rabbit
A．They usually keep rabbit as pets like Chang'e.
B．They hang some decorations with rabbit pictures at home.
C．They play with rabbits during the Spring Festival.
7．Easter Sunday is in _______.
A．spring B．summer C．fall
8．Why do American children carry small baskets on Easter
A．Because they want to celebrate Easter with their friends.
B．Because they want to look for chocolate eggs.
C．Because they want to catch the rabbits.
9．Which of the following is TRUE for both Chinese and Western people
A．They see rabbits as a symbol of good luck.
B．They see rabbits as lovely pets.
C．They see rabbits as a symbol of many family members.
10．What's the best title of this passage
A．The lovely and smart rabbits.
B．The Spring Festival and Easter.
C．Rabbits in Chinese and Western culture.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国和西方文化中的兔子所代表的好运以及为什么如此受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节理解题，根据句子Many Chinese celebrate the new year by hanging some decorations(装饰品) with pictures of rabbis at home. 可知许多中国人庆祝新年的方式是在家里挂一些兔子图片的装饰品。故选B。
7．细节理解题，根据句子Rabbits in America and Canada have to do with a popular holiday — Easter(复活节). It is on the first Sunday after the full moon or after March 21. 兔子在美国和加拿大有一个流行的节日-复活节。它是在满月后或3月21日之后的第一个周日。可知三月21日是在春天这个季节，故选A。
8．细节理解题，根据句子Children there believe that the Easter Rabbit brings chocolate eggs at Easter, so they carry small baskets to look for coloured eggs. 可知那里的孩子们相信复活节兔子会在复活节带来巧克力蛋，所以他们带着小篮子去寻找彩色的蛋。故选B。
9．细节理解题，根据句子Rabbits were easy to give birth to babies, so people saw them as symbols of good luck, too. 兔子很容易生孩子，所以人们也把兔子视为好运的象征。Rabbits also mean good luck in Western culture. 兔子在西方文化中也意味着好运。可知中国和西方都认为兔子是好运的象征。故选A。
10．主旨大意题，通断全文，根据句子In most people's eyes, the rabbit is brave and smart, and that's shy the rabbit is popular in both Chinese and Western culture. 在大多数人的眼中，兔子是勇敢和聪明的，这是害羞的。兔子在中国和西方文化中都很受欢迎。可知本文都在介绍中国和西方文化中的兔子，故选C。
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are many small wonders that human eyes can't see. Thanks to photomicrographers(微观摄影师), we can see the amazing small worlds.
Zhang Yefei is one of the photomicrographers. In the past two years, the 41-year old engineer from Jiangsu has shot(拍摄) the eggs of hundreds of butterflies and moths(蛾) in his free time. His photo of moth eggs won him a top 20 award(奖) at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition in October.
Looking for moth eggs is very difficult, because they are often really small. Zhang usually takes a magnifying glass during his trip into the wild. He uses it to look for the leaves with eggs on them.
To take photos of eggs, Zhang uses a microscope and some special tools. But a photo can shoot only a small part of the egg. To fully show an egg, he first takes about 500 to 1,000 photos. Then, he uses a computer technology to turn the photos into one. It often takes him about six hours to finish one piece of photo, with the longest one taking 21 hours. "I'm not a full-time photomicrographer, so I don't have enough time to shoot and make photos." Zhang said.
Although it has many difficulties, taking photos also brings Zhang surprises. While he uses LED lights to light the photos, the temperature can help the incubation(孵化) of the egg. So he was able to see how a larva(幼虫) turns into a butterfly.
"I'll try and find out more interesting things about the small world and bring them to light," Zhang said.
11．What will a photomicrographer probably take pictures of
A．Stars. B．Moth eggs. C．Elephants.
12．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Zhang Yefei won 20 awards at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition.
B．It is easy for Zhang Yefei to look for moth eggs.
C．Zhang usually spends much time making a piece of photo.
13．What's the meaning of the underlined word "magnifying" in paragraph 3
A．放大的 B．缩小的 C．智能的
14．When Zhang saw how a larva turned into a butterfly, he felt _______.
A．surprised and happy B．angry and sad C．tired but excited
15．The passage is probably from _______.
A．a magazine B．a story book C．a diary
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．A
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过一位微观摄影师张叶飞去野外拍微观生物的故事，告诉我们微观摄影师能够让我们看到令人惊叹的小世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下，了解大意之后找出正确词义。
11．细节理解题，根据句子In the past two years, the 41-year old engineer from Jiangsu has shot(拍摄) the eggs of hundreds of butterflies and moths(蛾) in his free time. 在过去的两年里，这位来自江苏的41岁工程师在空闲时间拍摄了数百只蝴蝶和飞蛾的蛋。可知微观摄影师更可能拍蛾的蛋，故选B。
12．细节理解题，根据句子It often takes him about six hours to finish one piece of photo, with the longest one taking 21 hours. 他通常要花6个小时才能完成一张照片，最长的一张要花21个小时。可知张通常花很多时间拍一张照片。故选C。
13．词义猜测题，根据句子Looking for moth eggs is very difficult, because they are often really small. 寻找蛾卵非常困难，因为它们通常很小。可推知所以去野外都会带放大镜，用来观察很小的东西，可推知是"放大的"，故选A。
14．推理判断题，根据句子I'll try and find out more interesting things about the small world and bring them to light. 我会试着发现这个小世界中更多有趣的事情，并将它们公之于众。可推知当张看到幼虫如何变成蝴蝶时，他感到惊喜和开心，故选A。
15．推理判断题，根据句子There are many small wonders that human eyes can't see. Thanks to photomicrographers(微观摄影师), we can see the amazing small worlds. 有许多人眼看不到的小奇迹。感谢微观摄影师，我们可以看到令人惊叹的小世界。接下来的介绍都是微观摄影师如何在野外排到这些小世界，关于生态自然可知是在杂志中能够看到，故选A。
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
I'ma piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work make a big difference to my students.
16． For example, some of my students just spend less than half a year learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before, but talent doesn't always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. 17．
Some of my students work very hard. 18． I teach them again and again and they never stop practicing. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don't have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. 19．
20． If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can. Don't give up half way.
A. Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it. B. In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to the world. C. Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning. D. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too. E. But they still can't play the piano beautifully.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者用自己的经历告诉我们天赋很重要，但努力更重要，我们要在摸索中选择自己真正感兴趣的，全心全意地投入到其中。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据下文意思：例如，我的一些学生只花了不到半年的时间就把钢琴弹好了。但其他学生需要学习数年。我的许多有才华的学生比我以前学得快，但才华并不总是带来好结果。可推知此处想说明并不是每个人通过努力都擅长弹钢琴，故选B。
17．根据上文意思：我的许多有才华的学生比我以前学得快，但才华并不总是带来好结果。当弹钢琴对一个学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会发现它很无聊，然后放弃了。可推知此处应是在总结有才华的学生也会被喜欢的事情吸引，从而放弃弹钢琴，故选D。
18．根据下文意思：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们从未停止练习。然而，这并不适用于这些学生。可知此次是在说明有些学生很努力，但是就是不能弹出优美的钢琴曲，即使一遍遍练习，故选E。
19．根据上文意思：然而，这并不适用于这些学生。在我看来，没有必要把每件事都做好。当你真的对某件事毫无天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。可知此处说明没有天赋的时候就放弃，去寻找自己喜欢感兴趣的事情做，全身心投入一定会做好，故选A。
20．根据下文意思：如果你想做到最好，你需要追随你的天赋，尽你所能努力工作。不要半途而废。可知此处是在说明天赋和努力在学习中都是非常重要的因素，故选C。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Becoming a Minimalist(极简主义者)
Ihad too many things. My bedroom was often in a mess(杂乱). I had shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I didn'tlisten to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore. I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read something about minimalism(极简主义).
Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of(处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I feel encouraged(受到鼓舞的) to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use. I collected(收集) bags of clothes to give to charity(慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself, "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that " But the thing was, I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind. The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value(珍惜) the thing you have. It's not easy to be a minimalist. Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things. Ads(广告) try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I'm not a perfect minimalist — I've only just started. I still own alot of things which I don't really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will make an effort(努力) to get rid of what I don't need.
21．Why was the writer upset about her messybedroom
22．When did the writer feel encouraged tosolve the problem
23．How did the writer get rid of her clothes
24．Is the writer's bedroom tidy now
25．What is the main idea behind minimalism
【答案】21．Because the writer never had any space in her bedroom.
22．After reading about minimalism.
23．The writer collected bags of clothes to give to charity. / By collectingbags of clothes to give to charity.
24．Yes (, it is).
25．To cut down what you own and really value the thing you have.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了极简主义者的理念，就是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西，做一个极简主义者不容易，因为我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据句子I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom. 可知作者心烦意乱，是因为作者的卧室从来没有任何空间。故答案为Because the writer never had any space in her bedroom.
22．根据句子After reading about minimalism, I feel encouraged(受到鼓舞的) to solve my problem.可知在阅读了关于极简主义的文章后，祖宗受到了鼓励来解决我的问题。故答案为After reading about minimalism.
23．根据句子I collected(收集) bags of clothes to give to charity(慈善机构). 可知作者收集了包衣服捐给慈善机构。故答案为The writer collected bags of clothes to give to charity. / By collecting bags of clothes to give to charity.
24．根据句子And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind. 一个整洁的房间也让我有一个清晰的头脑。可知作者现在的房间整洁了，故答案为Yes (, it is).
25．根据句子The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value(珍惜) the thing you have. 可知极简主义的主要思想是减少你所拥有的，并真正珍惜你所拥有的东西故答案为To cut down what you own and really value the thing you have.。
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend's daughter. Today, I noticed(注意) a message on my phone on WeChat. It was my friend saying, "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very 26． , but my daughter doesn't like the patterns(图案) on the skirt. Could you change it "
I felt angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to 27． my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she 28． doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my 29． went cold.
"You can go out and play now," Grandma said, smiling.
I nodded(点头) and 30． walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved(挥手) at me to go outside, but I couldn't move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn't tell Grandma 31． I felt.
Finally, I went into Grandma's room and said in a 32． voice, "Grandma, I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice."
Grandma looked sad, but didn't 33． a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma wa spulling out the flowers gently(轻柔地). I realized(意识到) she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings 34． hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.
I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, "I am glad to 35． it."
26．A．nice B．ugly C．common
27．A．put on B．dress up C．cut up
28．A．hated B．refused C．enjoyed
29．A．head B．heart C．hand
30．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily
31．A．what B．how C．that
32．A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared
33．A．speak B．say C．tell
34．A．after B．with C．before
35．A．change B．keep C．break
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶给作者做头发的经历，让作者明白了一个道理，如果我们爱其他人，要把他们放在第一位。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：我知道你很努力地做了这条裙子，看起来很漂亮，但是我女儿不喜欢这条裙子上的图案。A：nice漂亮的，B：ugly丑陋的，C：common普通的。根据下文but my daughter doesn't like the patterns(图案) on the skirt. 但我的女儿不喜欢做这个图案，可知此处是指这件裙子看起来很好看，但是女儿不喜欢，应用nice，故选A。
27．句意：有一天，奶奶决定用一些花来装饰我的头发。A：put on穿上，B：dress up装饰，C：cut up切碎。根据空格my hair with some flowers.可知此处是指用一些花装饰我的头发，应用dress up，故选B。
28．句意：她在这上面花了很长时间，她很喜欢这样做。A：hated讨厌，B：refused拒绝，C：enjoyed喜欢。根据下When Grandma finished, she was so happy. 当奶奶完成时，她很高兴。可知此处是指奶奶很喜欢这样做，应用enjoy，故选C。
29．句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己时，我的心变冷了。A：head头，B：heart心，C：hand手，根据下I knew everyone would laugh at my hair. 我知道每个人都会笑我，可知作者看到镜中的装饰并不喜欢，所以是指心凉了，应用heart，故选B。
30．句意：Inodded(点头)慢慢地向门口走去。A：slowly慢慢地，B：quickly快速地，C：happily开心地，根据下文but I couldn't move. Iknew everyone would laugh at my hair. 但我动不了。我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，可知作者此时应是缓慢地移动，并不想出去，应用slowly，故选A。
31．句意：我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我无法告诉奶奶我的感受。A：what什么，B：how怎样，C：that那。根据空格but I couldn't tell Grandma. 我无法告诉奶奶，可知此处是指不能告诉奶奶感觉怎样，应用how，故选B。
32．句意：最后，我走进奶奶的房间，用害怕的声音说:"奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。"A：relaxed放松的，B：surprised惊喜的，C：scared害怕的。根据上but I couldn't tell Grandma.不能告诉奶奶感受如何，可知此处是指作者有点害怕奶奶，所以不敢说，应用scared，故选C。
33．句意：奶奶看起来很伤心，但一句话也没说，她让我站在镜子前的椅子上。A：speak说，B：say说，C：tell告诉。动词短语say a word，说句话，可知此处应用say，故选B。
34．句意：我意识到(意识到)她深爱着我，把我的感受看得比她的更重要。A：after在…..之后，B：with和，C：before在…..之前。根据下文And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. 这就是我今天想要传递的爱。可知此处指的是奶奶因为爱我，所以把作者的感受看的比自己还重要，应用before，故选C。
35．句意：我拿起手机，在微信上回复我的朋友:"我很高兴换了它。A：change改变，B：keep保存，C：break打破，根据上文Could you change it 你能换下吗？可知此处是指作者想到了小时候很奶奶的故事，理解了重要的人的感受，回应上文，作者改变了图案，应用change，故选A。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All the parents want their children to be great and famous when they grow up. Some of them even think it important to name their children 36． (different). Sothey may spend a long time 37． (pick) special names for them.
Mother Ella Karin and Father Andi Cahya Saputra, welcome their 38． (two) child in November. Father Andi would like to give their son a special name because he wanted him to be different 39． others. At first, inspired by technology(受科技的启发), he 40． (plan) to choose a name among "Windows, iPhone, Microsoft and iOS". But finally, the father decided to name his son "Google".
It really took almost everyone in this family a long time to get used to(习惯) the name. For Mother Ella, she would tell people the 41． (boy)name was "baby boy" when they asked her during the first three 42． (month) after his birth. Father Andi said the name Google had 43． important meaning — he hoped his son could "help" lots of people and "be 44． (use)" one day, just like the search engine(搜索引擎). And Andi added that he refused 45． (give) his son a family name because that would make the name Google become less meaningful.
How interesting the name and the parents were!
【答案】36．differently；37．picking；38．second；39．from；40．planned；41．boy's；42．months；43．an；44．useful；45．to give
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的父母给自己取名字的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：有些人甚至认为给孩子取不同的名字很重要。different，不同的，形容词。根据空格前name their children，给他们的孩子取名，此处应用副词修饰动词，可知应用differently，故答案为differently。
37．句意：因此，他们可能会花很长时间为他们挑选特殊的名字。pick，采，摘，动词。固定搭配spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，可知此处应用picking，故答案为picking。
38．句意：母亲ella Karin和父亲Andi Cahya Saputra在11月迎来了他们的第二个孩子。two，二，数词。根据空格后child，孩子，单数可数名词，可知此处应用序数词second，第二个孩子，故答案为second。
39．句意：安迪爸爸想给他们的儿子取一个特别的名字，因为他想让他与众不同。固定搭配be different from，不同于，可知此处应用from，故答案为from。
40．句意：起初，受到科技的启发，他打算在"Windows、iPhone、微软和iOS"中选择一个名字。plan，计划，动词。根据句子中inspired，可知时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式planned，故答案为planned。
41．句意：对于艾拉母亲来说，在孩子出生后的头三个月里，当人们问她男孩的名字时，她会告诉他们男孩的名字是"baby boy"。boy，男孩，名词。根据空格后name，名字，名词，可知此处应用名词所有格修饰，name为单数名词，可知此处应用boy's，故答案为boy's。
42．句意：对于艾拉母亲来说，在孩子出生后的头三个月里，当人们问她男孩的名字时，她会告诉他们男孩的名字是"baby boy"。month，月，名词。根据空格前three，三，可知此处应用名词的复数形式months，故答案为months。
43．句意：爸爸说谷歌这个名字有一个重要的含义，他希望他的儿子能像搜索引擎一样，帮助很多人，成为有用的人。根据空格后important meaning，重要的含义，单数可数名词前加不定冠词，此处元音音素开头，应用an，故答案为an。
44．句意：爸爸说谷歌这个名字有一个重要的含义，他希望他的儿子能像搜索引擎一样，帮助很多人，成为有用的人。use，使用，动词。根据空格前be，可知后加形容词useful，此处指成为有用的人，故答案为useful。
45．句意：安迪补充说，他拒绝给儿子取姓，因为那会让谷歌这个名字变得不那么有意义。give，给，动词。固定搭配refuse to do sth，拒绝做某事，可知此处应用不定式to give，故答案为to give。
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023八下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It's normal for us to get worried sometimes. This kind of feeling is not always bad. It can help us think about possible problems and help push us forward.
However, some of us take problems too seriously. Sometimes we are so worried that we can't live a normal life. Worrying too much is bad for our life and health. And we may also find ourselves in poor health. 因此太担忧是没有意义的。Here is some advice for you.
Learn from the past. You meet many different things every day. Some of you may think those things mean nothing to you after you finish them. But in fact, each o fthem is a good teacher for you. After you experience the things, you can better yourself. You will know what to do if you meet something similar next time. Then you can successfully avoid being worried.
Solve problems step by step. Write down everything you worry about. Solve one or two problems at a time. Usually it's hard to solve all problems at once. So it will be much easier for you to deal with problems in a step-by-step way. It's also a good way to talk to others. Unless you talk to others, you'll certainly feel worse.
Learn to relax for some time. 有些人可能持续思考同一个问题。In fact, it's good to let it go and take a rest. Just relax for a while and after that, you may be able to think about things differently.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
【答案】46．然而，我们中的一些人把问题看得太严重了。；47．So it's meaningless to worry too much.；48．在你经历了这些事情之后，你可以变得更好。；49．除非你和别人说话，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。；50．Some people may keep thinking about the same problem.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍担心是很正常的。而且这种感觉并不总是坏的。它可以帮助我们思考可能出现的问题，并帮助推动我们前进。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思确定短语或固定搭配，写出正确答案。
46．However，然而；some of us，我们中的一些人；problems，问题，名词；take...too seriously，把.....太当回事，动词短语。故答案为然而，我们中的一些人把问题看得太严重了。
47．因此，so，位于句首首字母大写；固定搭配It is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是......；没有意义的，meaningless，形容词；担忧，worry，动词；太，too much，修饰动词放在后面。故答案为So it's meaningless to worry too much.
48．After，在......后；you，你；experience，经历，动词；the things，事情，名词；can，能够，情态动词；better，更好的，形容词；yourself，你自己。故答案为在你经历了这些事情之后，你可以变得更好。
49．unless，除非，连词；you，你；talk to，交谈；others，其他人；you'll，你将；certainly，确定地，副词；feel，感觉，动词；worse，更糟糕的，形容词；故答案为除非你和别人说话，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。
50．有些人，some people，位于句首首字母大写；可能，may，情态动词后加动词原形；持续做某事，keep doing sth，固定搭配，思考，think about，动词短语，持续思考意义keep thinking about；同一个问题，the same problem。故答案为Some people may keep thinking about the same problem.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023八下·长沙开学考）寒假临近，春节将至。假如你是李华，你们学校国际部将举办"传播传统文化，喜迎新春佳节"联欢会。你打算邀请美国交换生Peter和你一起参加，请用英语写一封邀请函，给Peter 简要介绍我国的春节（日期以及习俗等），告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，活动安排，并告知他需要为此做些什么准备。
要求：
1）必须包含以上所给要点，可适当发挥，但不要出现真实姓名和校名；
2）注意时态，要求字迹工整，语意连贯，条理清晰；
3）词数：80词左右。
可能用到的词：除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve
农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month
Dear Peter,
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示给Peter介绍我国的春节，写作中要包含春节的时间，以及吃饺子，看春晚，吃年夜饭，摆放亲朋好友这些习俗等，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际介绍我国的春节，以及文化习俗，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：play a important role in在.....扮演重要角色，get together团聚，lucky money压岁钱，look forward to期待等等。
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