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单元评价检测(八)
Unit 8
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、听力(10分)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。（5分）
1. A. A camera. B. A lot. C. English.
2. A. Yes, I have. B. Not yet.
C. I’ve already watered them.
3. A. About a year.
B. About 2 meters.
C. One year ago.
4. A. With pleasure.
B. Don’t worry.
C. OK, I will.
5. A. Long long ago.
B. They were very poor.
C. Guangdong Province.
(二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（5分）
6．Why hasn’t Amy done her maths homework yet
A．Because it’s too difficult for her．
B．Because she wants to wait for Daniel．
C．Because she wants to watch TV first．
7. Where are Daniel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and Amy going to do their homework together after school
A．At Daniel’s home.
B．At Amy’s home.
C．In the classroom.
8. When are they going to meet after school
A．At four o’clock． B．At five o’clock．
C. At six o’clock.
9. How much of the English project has Daniel done
A．Most of it． B．None of it． C．A bit of it.
10. What are they going to do after they finish their homework
A．They are going to watch TV．
B．They are going to the cinema．
C．They are going to play table tennis．
二、单项填空(20分)
1. —Have you finished______the storybook
—Yes, I have.
A. to read B. read
C. reads D. reading
2. —Would you like to see the film Confucius with me this evening
— I’d love to, but I ______ it already.
A. had seen B. have seen
C. watch D. am watching
3. —Have you ever ______ the West Lake
—Yes. I ______ there last year. It’s quite beautiful.
A. gone to; went B. been to; went
C. been to; go D. been to; gone to
4. ______ the one-chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld policy, our country has controlled the population successfully.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for
C. As for D. Because
5. Mike hurt his back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seriously and can ______ get out of bed without help.
A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly
6. —Do you know her well
—Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have made
C. have been D. have become
7. —What are you doing now
—I’m writing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be ______receiving my e-mail.
A. listening to B. looking forward to
C. hoping to D. expecting to
8. —Where are the Greens, may I ask
—Well, they ______ England. They will be back in a week.
A. have been to B. are going to
C. have gone to D. went to
9. (2012·枣庄中考)Rober ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is just one young overseas Chinese ______ has come to visit his ancestors’ homeland.
A. who B. where
C. when D. which
10. —Shall we go and ______ goodbye to Mr. Brown
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout
三、完形填空(10分)
The 30th Olympic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Games were held in London from July to August in 2012. Luckily, Chinese 1 fans could watch the exciting games in 3D on TV.
When you watch 3D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) movies or TV, you have to wear a(n) 2 pair of glasses. The 3D glasses make the pictures from the screen 3 they are there in the room with you.
3D means having three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dimensions(维度): width, height and depth. 3D technology is similar to the way that the human brain and eyes work. 4 the pupils(瞳孔) of a person’s eyes are about 6. 5 cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from a different angle (角度). Our eyes 5 the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small 6 between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye allows us to see depth(立体感).
When we 7 pictures in two dimensions, each eye gets the same information. That is because the picture has no real depth, and there is only one way of looking at it. A 3D movie or TV needs two film projectors(放映机). One projects a left eye picture and the other projects a right eye picture. The 3D glasses allow us to see 8 picture in each eye.
While one 9 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3D films, he feels that he is actually in the same environment as the things he’s watching. 10 , it also has its disadvantages. People with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.
1. A. ball game B. music C. sports D. movie
2. A. expensive B. special C. mysterious D. strange
3. A. like B. look like C. sound D. sound like
4. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But
5. A. take B. lend C. send D. fetch
6. A. difference B. pupil C. angle D. way
7. A. look B. look at C. draw D. color
8. A. the same B. a similar C. a different D. an opposite
9. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
10. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever
四、阅读理解(10分)
The Kid’s Science C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hallenge, a national competition for American children, is open to the students from the 3rd to 6th grade. It’s a wonderful opportunity for students to discover the world of science and technology(技术). Also, it is a good chance for them to share their ideas with real scientists.
The competition cov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers three science topics. Students are expected to do research and learn more about one of the topics. The organizers hope that students can come up with ideas, questions or problems. Then their ideas will be proposed(推荐)to a group of scientists.
The competition h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a lot of cool prizes for students, for example, science toys. The most exciting prizes are trips to meet real scientists.
If you want to learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more about the Kid’s Science Challenge, you can visit its website. The first 1, 000 students who send their applications(申请) in will receive a big gift. The competition has opened in October, 2011. And the winners will be shown to the public early next year. What are you waiting for Hurry up and send in your application!
1. The Kid’s Scien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce Challenge is a good chance for students who are interested in ______.
A. toys B. science C. arts D. travel
2. Who is NOT allowed to take part in the competition
A. A first grade student. B. A third grade student.
C. A fifth grade student. D. A sixth grade student.
3. How many topics does the competition offer
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
4. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing is NOT true about the Kid’s Science Challenge
A. It has its own website.
B. It hasn’t opened yet.
C. The result of the competition won’t come out until next year.
D. Some winners will have a chance to meet real scientists.
5. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A storybook. B. A travel book.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A science magazine.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
五、听力填表（5分）
录音中有一段短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。
The differences between the two books Firstly, Yao’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as written mainly for 1. ______ , while Liu’s readers will be mainly 2. ______. Secondly, A life in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Two Worlds was written in English. I am Liu Xiang was written mainly from his 3. ______ . Lastly, Yao enjoyed the advantage of being born in a 4. ______ family. However, Liu came from a 5. ______ family, so he had to try his best to achieve his dream before becoming a world-known athlete.
六、单词拼写(5分)
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Nowadays lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of young teenagers like c______ with their friends through QQ on the Internet.
2. He had to do man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y chores when he was young, such as chopping w______ and lighting the fire for breakfast.
3. Be sure not to m______ the chance to get more education.
4. If you have done ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this, you have taken the first s______ for success.
5. The p______ of ed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucation should be to develop a fine personality in children.
七、综合填空(10分)
(2012·福州中考)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每词限用一次，每空一词)
around, success, age, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interesting, change,enough, we, more, world, only
When every Apple f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an was waiting for the next surprise, Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th, 2011 at the 1 of fifty-six after a seven-year-long battle with cancer.
What is Jobs be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st remembered for Many of 2 would name some great products (产品): the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone or the iPad. They have 3 the way we enjoy music, television, and even books.
But Jobs brought muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h 4 to the world than these popular products. As a 5 businessman, Jobs’ passion (激情) and energy encouraged the world. He told us to “do what you love”. He said, “The 6 thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do. ” He believed “People with passion can change the 7 for the better. ” Jobs made computers 8 and easy to use. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular 9 the world. People say Jobs sold dreams, not products. As the US President Barack Obama said, Jobs was “brave 10 to think differently, bold (大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world, and talented (有才能的) enough to do it. ”
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
八、完成句子（10分）
1. 我还没有完成作业。
I______ ______ my homework ______.
2. 他已经看电视两小时了。
He ______ ______ ______ TV for two hours.
3. 她的新片十分成功。
Her new film is quite ______ ______.
4. 在你离开前一定不要忘记关灯。
______ ______ ______ ______ forget turn off the lights before you leave.
5. 我们已经有几首歌曲名列前十。
____________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达 (20分)
根据中文大意和英文提示词语, 写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 80个词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。
现在，学校正在开展题为What I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have done for my class？ 的征文活动，请你投稿，谈谈你为班集体做了些什么，有什么感想或受到了哪些教育。
提示词语：love, do, for example, think
What I have done for my class？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
答案解析
一、（一）1. What have you packed
2. Could you please water the plants
3. How long have you been here
4. Don’t forget to close the windows when you leave.
5. Where did your ancestors live
答案：1~5. ACACC
(二)W：Hi，Daniel．Have you finished your maths homework
M：Not yet．I’m going to finish it tonight．How about you，Amy
W：I haven’t st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arted yet．I feel it’s too difficult for me．Can you help me with it
M：Sure．I’m gl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad to help you．Why not come to my house after school We can do our homework together．
W：That’s a good idea．I’ll arrive at five o’clock．
M：What about your English project Have you done that
W：Oh，yes．I’ve finished it．It was easy．
M：Oh，I’ve done only a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bit of that．I’m having trouble with it．Maybe you could help me.
W：Of course．We’ll help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) each other this afternoon．I’ll help you with your English project. Then you can help me with my maths homework．
M：All right. We can watch cartoons on TV after that．
答案：6~10. AABCA
二、1. 【解析】选D。考查动词的用法。finish doing sth. 意为“做完某事”，故选D。
2. 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时。由答句中的already(现在完成时的标志词)可知用现在完成时，故选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查时态。由问句中的ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er(曾经)可知问“你去过西湖吗？”故用现在完成时；由下句句意可知已经回来，故用have been to。have gone to(去了还没回来)。由答句中last year可知用go的一般过去时went, 故选B。
4. 【解析】选A。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多亏独生子女政策，我们国家成功地控制了人口数量。thanks to多亏，由于；thanks for为……表示感谢；as for至于；because因为，引导原因状语从句。故选A。
5. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。quickly迅速地；easily容易地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。由句中“Mike hurt his back seriously”可知后半句句意：没有帮助他几乎起不了床。故选D。
6. 【解析】选C。由时间状语“since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ten years ago”知用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词。become为非延续性动词，排除D项。答句句意：我们已是十年的朋友了。故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。句意：——你在做什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么？——我在给我的堂兄写信。他两周前移民到了美国。他一定期盼着收到我的电子邮件。listen to听；look forward to“盼望；期待”，后接v. -ing；hope to do sth. 希望做某事；expect to do sth. 期盼做某事。由句意及题空后的“receiving”可知选B。
8. 【解析】选C。考查have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been to和have gone to的区别。have been to去过(已返回)；have gone to到……去了(还未返回)。由“They will be back in a week. ”可知他们去了英国，还未回来， 应用have gone to。故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。先行词overseas Chinese指人，且定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，可用who或that引导定语从句。故选A。
10.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y说；说话，强调内容；speak说；演讲；talk谈话；shout呼喊；喊叫。say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别，固定短语。
三、 1.【解析】选C。该句中的the exciting games泛指第30届伦敦奥运会的比赛，所以此处填sports，泛指体育运动迷。
2.【解析】选B。句意为“当看3D电影或电视时，你必须戴上一副特殊的眼镜。”
3.【解析】选B。句意为“3D眼镜使屏幕上的图片看起来就像它们在你房间里和你在一起一样。”
4.【解析】选B。通过下文可知因为两瞳孔之间相距6. 5 cm左右，使得左右眼看事物的角度不同。
5.【解析】选C。send. . . to. . . “发送”。句意为“我们的眼睛把这两张图片发送给大脑。”
6.【解析】选A。句意为“左右眼中图像之间的微小差别使得我们产生立体感。”
7.【解析】选B。句意为“当我们看二维图片时，两只眼睛得到相同的信息。”
8.【解析】选C。句意为 “3D眼镜使我们的两只眼睛看到不同的图像。”
9.【解析】选C。while从句常用进行时。
10.【解析】选B。由上下文可知此处表示转折，故选B。
四、1. 【解析】选B。由短文第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第二句It’s a wonderful opportunity for students to discover the world of science and technology. 可知选B。
2. 【解析】选A。由短文第一段第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的后半句a national competition for American children, is open to the students from the 3rd to 6th grade. 可知A项错误。
3. 【解析】选A。由短文第二段第一句The competition covers three science topics. 可知选A。
4. 【解析】选B。由短文第四段第三句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The competition has opened in October, 2011. 可知B项错误。
5. 【解析】选D。通过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文可知，文章主要介绍的是the Kid’s Science Challenge，关于科学的内容，故应刊登在科学杂志上，故选D。
五、【听力材料】
Chinese athlete L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iu Xiang, who won the gold medal at the Athens Olympics in 2004, recently published his book, I am Liu Xiang, in his hometown of Shanghai.
It seems tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t many people can’t help comparing Liu Xiang with another Shanghai native basketball player Yao Ming, who also recently published his book, A life in Two Worlds. The editor of the book I am Liu Xiang, explained the differences between the two books as he saw them. Firstly, Yao’s book was written mainly for Americans, while Liu’s readers will be mainly Chinese. Secondly, A life in Two Worlds was written in English. I am Liu Xiang was written mainly from his diaries. Lastly, Yao enjoyed the advantage of being born in a sporty, rich family. However, Liu came from a working class family, so he had to try his best to achieve his dream before becoming a world-known athlete. So if you want to change your life by working hard, read I am Liu Xiang. If you want to practise your English, read A life in Two Worlds.
答案：1. Americans 2. Chinese 3. diaries
4. sporty, rich 5. working class
六、答案：1. chatting 2. wood 3. miss 4. step 5. purpose
七、答案：1. age 2. us 3. changed 4. more 5. successful
6. only 7. world 8. interesting 9. around 10. enough
八、答案：1. haven’t finished; yet 2. has already watched
3. a hit 4. Be s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure not to 5. We have had a few songs in the top ten.
九、【参考范文】
What I have done for my class
I love my class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )because it’s just like a big family. We should do what we can do to make it better.
I have done many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things for my “family”. For example, my classmates threw away the empty bottles after drinking the water last month. In my opinion, it’s not only a waste of money, but also makes the classroom very dirty, so I collected them in a box and sold them with my classmates, and then we bought some useful things for our “family”, such as mops, basins, dustbins as well as some flowers to decorate the classroom.
I think we sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould do something for our big “family” though we are very busy learning. The more we do for it, the better our class will be.
