专题二代词-2023年初中英语中考复习专项突破（含解析）

专题二 代词
一对一“梳理”知识点
高效复习法
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词是中考的必考点,考生应掌握代词在具体语境中的基本用法,注意区分人称代词主格和宾格的位置、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,根据题干中的情境准确提取有用信息.
不定代词主要考查其辨析,考生首先要分析语境并找出句中的关键词,明确代词所指代的对象:①指代可数名词还是不可数名词.②所指代的概念表示两者还是三者或三者以上.③表示肯定概念还是否定概念.
指示代词的考查主要涉及it, one, this和that之间的辨析.在解答此类试题时,考生需结合语境进行如下判断:①下文提到的对象与上文是同一事物用it.②下文提到的对象与上文是同类事物但不是同一个用one.③ this近指,that远指,同时that还可以用于比较级中对前文提到的名词进行指代.
知识突破
知识点1人称代词
一、定义:表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他(她、它)们”,指代人或物的词叫做人称代词.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化.
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
二、用法
1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语.例如:
John waited a while but finally he went home.约翰等了一会儿,但最后他回家了.
2.人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,通常放在介词和动词之后.例如:
Please give me a book, Lily.(宾语)-动宾结构
请给我一本书,莉莉.
My cat looks at me.(宾语)-介宾结构
我的猫看着我.
3.人称代词it的用法
(1)指婴儿或不明身份的人.例如:
Someone is knocking at the door; please go and see who it is.有人在敲门,请去看看是谁.
(2)表示天气、季节、星期、时间、距离等.例如:
It often rains heavily in my hometown in summer.夏天我的家乡经常下很大的雨.
How far is it from your school to your home 从学校到你家有多远
(3)用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中:
① It is adj. + (for/of sb.)to do sth.例如:
It is important for us to study hard.对我们来说努力学习很重要.
②It's+ adj.+ that从句.例如:
It's necessary that you should speak at the meeting.你在会上讲话是有必要的.
(4)用作形式宾语,常用于“sb. find/think it + adj. + to do sth.”句型中.例如:
I think it necessary to learn to wait in line.我认为学会排队是有必要的.
(5)构成强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其他成分”.例如:
It was yesterday that we went to see a film.我们是昨天去看电影的.
知识点2物主代词
一、定义:表示“我的”“你的”“他/她/它的”“我/你/他(她、它)们的”这类所有关系的代词叫做物主代词.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.
人称 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his his their theirs
her hers
its its
二、用法
1.形容词性物主代词具有形容词属性,需放在名词前作定语,一般不单独使用.例如:
Her father is a doctor.她的父亲是一位医生.
2.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词,具有名词属性,后面不能再跟名词,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”.例如:
Our school is smaller than theirs.我们的学校比他们的(学校)小.
This is my book.这是我的书.＝This book is mine.这本书是我的.
3.名词性物主代词可以和of连用作定语,构成双重所有格.例如:
He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友.
知识点3反身代词
一、定义:表示“我(们)自己”“你(们)自己”“他/她/它(们)自己”的代词称为反身代词.反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上应保持一致.第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成,第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成.
人称 数
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself
itself
二、用法
1.作动词或介词的宾语,表示主语和宾语是同一(些)人或事物.例如:
The little boy can dress himself now.这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了.
2.作主语或宾语的同位语,用来加强语气,表示亲自、本人.例如:
Mary herself worked out the problem.玛丽自己解决了这个问题.
I want to see Bob himself.我想见鲍勃本人.
3.作表语.例如:
The boy in the picture is myself.照片上的男孩就是我自己.
4.含有反身代词的常用短语.例如:
by oneself独自地 for oneself为自己
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself to...随便吃/用······
learn by oneself 自学 teach oneself 自学
知识点4不定代词
一、定义:不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人和某些事物的代词叫做不定代词.不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词.
普通不定代词 both, either, neither, all, each, none, some, any, (a)little, (a) few, other, others, the other, the others, another等
复合不定代词 some-类:someone, somebody, something every-类:everyone, everybody, everything any-类:anyone, anybody, anything no-类:no one, nobody, nothing
二、普通不定代词的用法
1.some与any
some和any都可表示“一些”.some主要用在肯定句中;any多用于疑问句或否定句中.但在疑问句中,如希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时要用some.例如:
Do you have any suggestions 你有什么建议吗
Would you like some oranges 你想要些橙子吗
2.many与much
这两个单词是同义词,都表示“许多”.many的后面用可数名词的复数形式;much则用来修饰不可数名词.它们都可以与表示程度的副词so, too连用.例如:
They have many friends in our school.他们在我们的学校有很多朋友.
My sister never eats so much breakfast.我妹妹从来不吃这么多早餐.
3.both,either 与neither
词语 含义及用法 谓语形式 常用短语 示例
both 两者都,表肯定含义 复数 both...and...两者都; both of 两者都 Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题. Both of his sisters like playing tennis.他的两个姐姐都喜欢打网球.
either 两者中任意一个,可以用于肯定句和否定句中 单数 either...or...或者······或者······ Either of the books is interesting. 两本书中的任何一本都很有趣. Either he or I am right.不是他对就是我对.
neither 两者都不,表否定含义 单数 neither...nor..既不······也不·····;neither of 两者都不 He can neither read nor write. 他既不会读也不会写. Neither of them is interested in music. 他们对音乐都不感兴趣.
4.all与none
词语 含义 谓语形式 常用短语 示例
all 都,表肯定含义 复数 all of 三者或三者以上都 All of my friends are celebrating my birthday. 我所有的朋友都在为我庆祝生日.
none 都不,表否定含义,与all意义相反 代替不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词时,谓语动词用单数、复数均可 none of 三者或三者以上都不 None of the food was left.食物一点儿没剩. None of the students is/are afraid of difficulties.学生们都不怕困难.
5.little,a little, few 与a few
词语 含义 用法 示例
little 几乎没有(表否定) 指代或修饰不可数名词 I have little interest in math.我对数学几乎没有兴趣.
a little 有一点儿(表肯定) He can speak a little German.他能说一点儿德语.
few 几乎没有(表否定) 指代或修饰可数名词复数 Few people can work the math problem out.几乎没有人能解出来这道数学题.
a few 一些,几个(表肯定) I have a few friends in New York.我在纽约有几个朋友.
6.each 与every
词语 each every
不同点 用作形容词或代词,可单独使用 只用作形容词,不可单独使用
强调个体(同一个群体中的某个人) 强调整体(整个群体中的所有人)
指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”
后可加of短语 后不可加of短语
相同点 each/every+名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式
示例 Each of us was given a nice gift. 我们 每个人都得到了一份精美的礼物. Every student in the class likes MissWu. 班上的每个学生都喜欢吴老师.
7.other,the other, others, the others 与another
词语 含义 用法及固定搭配 示例
other 其他的,别的(泛指,可修饰名词) 常与名词复数连用,即“other+名词复数”,相当于 others, each other(＝one another)互相 You should consider other people before you act.你在行动之前应当考虑到别人.
the other 另一个(特指,两部分或两者中的另一个) one...,the other...表示“一个······,另一个······”;“the other+名词复数”相当于the others He raised one hand and then the other.他先举起一只手,然后举起另一只.
others 其余的,别的(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体) some...,others...一些······,另一些······ Some of the questions are hard, others are easy.这些问题中有些难,有些容易.
the others 其余的,别的(特指,指一定范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物) 可单独使用 There are five foreign students in our class. Two of them are Americans and the others are Canadians.我们班有五个外国学生,其中两个是美国人,剩下的(三个)是加拿大人.
another 另一个;再一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物的另一个) 其后直接加名词单数;若其后有基数词或few修饰,则可接名词复数 I don't like this room. I'm going to ask for another.我不喜欢这个房间.我打算另要一间.
三、复合不定代词的用法
1.由some和any等构成的复合不定代词,其区别同some和any. someone, somebody, something 通常用于肯定句;anyone, anybody, anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句.
2.当形容词、不定式或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词、不定式或else必须放在复合不定代词之后,语法上称作“后置”.例如:
There is something interesting in the book.这本书里有一些有趣的东西.
3.复合不定代词作主语、宾语和表语.作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数.例如:
Somebody is talking in the empty house.有人在那个空房子里说话.
4.复合不定代词常用句型
(1)There is something/nothing wrong with...意为“······出/没问题了”.例如:
There is something wrong with the car.这辆汽车出问题了.
(2)...has something/nothing to do with...意为“······与······有/无关”.
例如:
It has nothing to do with me.这件事与我无关.
(3)sb. can do nothing but...意为“某人什么都做不了,只能······”.例如:
We can do nothing but wait.我们什么都做不了,只能等待.
知识点5指示代词
一、定义:指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个(些)”“那个(些)”.常用的指示代词有this, that, these, those, it, one.
二、用法
词语 用法及示例
this(复数形式these) 表示时间或空间上较近的人或物.例如: This is a beautiful flower.这是一朵美丽的花. These are my books.这些是我的书.
下文中将要讲到的事物.例如: Please remember this: No pains, no gains.请记住这一点:一分耕耘,一分收获.
把某人介绍给第三者时,常使用句型this is....例如: Mike, this is my friend Li Ming.迈克,这是我的朋友李明.
打电话时,用this介绍自己.例如: This is Tom speaking.我是汤姆.
that(复数形式those) 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物.例如: That is her bike.那个是她的自行车. Those boxes are heavy.那些箱子很重.
that可指前文中刚刚提到过的事物.例如: He was ill. That was why he didn't go to school.他生病了,那就是他没有去上学的原因.
打电话询问或确认对方是哪一位时用that.例如: Who's that 你是谁 Is that... 你是······吗
三、it, one与that/those的区别
词语 用法 示例
it 指代与上文提到的对象是同一事物(同类同物) I left my dictionary on my desk, but today it is gone.我把字典落在书桌上了,但是今天它不见了.
one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个(同类不同物) I don't like this pen. Could you show me a better one 我不喜欢这支钢笔,你能给我看一支更好点儿的吗
that/those 常用于比较结构中,that代替前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词;those代替前面提到的可数名词复数,以避免重复 Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Henry. 玛丽的书写比亨利的(书写)好很多. The weather in Changchun is colder than that in Nanjing.长春的天气比南京的冷.
核心考点，各个击破
考点1人称代词
例1(2022·河北,31题,1分)Where is your brother I want to give_________ a book.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
【解析】本题考查人称代词宾格的用法.句意:你弟弟在哪里 我想给他一本书.me我;you你;him他;her她.此处使用him 指代 your brother.答案:C
针对性练习1
1. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat_________.
A. it B. them C. him D. her
2.-Is the woman a teacher
-Yes. She teaches_________ English.
A. you B. us C. our D. your
3. Everyone likes my father because_________ is friendly.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
考点2物主代词
例2(2022·吉林,1题,1分)Mary has a brother, and_________ name is Bob.
A. her B. its C. his
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词辨析.句意:玛丽有一个哥哥,他的名字叫鲍勃.her她的;its它的;his他的.根据“brother”可知,鲍勃是男性,需要用his.答案:C
针对性练习2
1. We must protect plants. They are friends of_________.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. -Excuse me, may I use your bicycle _________ is broken.
-Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A.I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
3.-Excuse me, is this_________ new camera
-Yes, it's_________.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
考点3反身代词
例3(2021·湖南怀化,26题,1分) No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by_________.
A. yourself B. myself C. herself
【解析】本题考查反身代词辨析.句意:没有人教这个老太太如何使用微信,她是自学的.yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己.通过“没有人教这个老太太如何使用微信”,可知“她是自学的”.learn...by oneself意为“自学”.答案:C
针对性练习3
1.-Look at this model ship. I made it all by_________ last week.
-Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
2. -Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.
-It's so nice. Enjoy_________.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself
3.-Your English is very good. Who taught you
-Nobody. I taught_________.
A. me B. him C. himself D. myself
考点4不定代词
例4(2021·江苏盐城,6题,1分)
-Why are you laughing, Daniel
-There is_________ funny in the e and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析.句意:-你为什么开怀大笑,丹尼尔 -报纸上这些事太好笑了,过来看看.承接上文句意,下文是肯定句,排除选项A、D, something表示“某事;一些事情”,everything表示“一切”,和句意不符.答案:B
针对性练习4
1.-Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take
-I'll take_________. They are too small for me.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
2.-Where is my notebook
-I don't know. It isn't here. Maybe_________ took it away by mistake.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have_________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
考点5指示代词
例5(2021·江苏苏州,5题,1分)The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of_________ on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
【解析】本题考查指示代词辨析.句意:火星的引力只相当于地球的八分之三.that指)词;those是that的复数形式,(特指)＝the+名只能代替可数名词复数;one(泛指)＝a/an+名词;ones是one的复数形式.本句中用that代替“the gravity”.答案:A
针对性练习5
1.We decide to make_________ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
2. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to_________ described in that book.
A. them B. these C. ones D. those
3. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as_________ of Sanya.
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
答案:
针对性练习1:1.B 2.B 3.C
针对性练习2:1.D 2.D 3.B
针对性练习3:1.D 2.A 3.D
针对性练习4:1.D 2.D 3.C
针对性练习5:1.C 2.D 3.C
从模拟演练和实战操作
模拟演练
1.(2021·四川成都一模)When I don't understand the sentences, I look_________ up in a dictionary.
A. it B. him C. them
2.(2021·北京朝阳区一模)Peter has a baby sister. He wants to share every toy with_________.
A. her B. him C. you D. them
3.(2021·湖北襄阳一模)-Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy_________ for his grandma.
-He has always been a filial(孝顺的)boy.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
4.(2021·福建模拟)-I like these two dresses, but I can only afford_________ of them.
-I suggest you take the white one.
A. neither B. both C. either
5.(2021·四川成都一模)-Do polite manners cost_________
-_________, but they help us get a lot.
A. something; Nothing B. anything; Everything C. anything; Nothing
6.(2021·河北石家庄模拟)No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect_________.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves
7.(2021·山东济南模拟)-When is your father's birthday
-_________ birthday is on April 2nd.
A. He B. She C. His D. Him
8.(2021·北京大兴区一模)Mike's mother is a doctor and_________ works in a big hospital.
A. she B. her C. he D. him
9.(2021·江苏盐城一模)-Which would you like to choose for your P.E. entrance exam, basketball or volleyball
-_________.I prefer football.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
10.(2021·湖北武汉模拟)-Have the employees given any solutions to the problem
-Yes, a lot, but_________ of them is satisfying.
A. all B. none C. neither D. both
11.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)-Where is my pen Have you seen_________
-Oh, sorry. I have taken_________ by mistake.
A. it; yours B. them; this C. it; mine D. them; yours
12.(2021·贵州黔东南二模)As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than_________ who don't.
A. that B. those C. these D. them
13.(2021·湖南株洲模拟)-Where did you buy your shoes, from a shop or a supermarket
-_________.I always shop online.
A. Neither B. None C. Both
14.(2021·四川巴中一模)-What do you think of the house
-It is much more beautiful than_________.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
15.(2021·福建龙岩三模)Could you record today's CBA basketball game for me I can watch_________ later.
A. one B. them C. it
16.(2021·山东临沂模拟)-This book is a little difficult for me to read. Could you please lend me_________ one
-OK, what about this book
A. the other B. other C. another
17.(2021·北京石景山区一模)-Is this your phone, Sarah
-Yes, it's_________.
A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers
18.(2021·湖北荆州一模)-You're always e on, let's go shopping.
-_________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. All B. Something C. Nothing D. That
19.(2021·甘肃酒泉模拟)-Sarah, what do you think of my new scarf
-It's beautiful. I plan to buy_________.
A. this B. one C. that D. it
20.(2021·辽宁沈阳一模)I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found_________.
A. both B. none C. one D. neither
答案:
1.C【解析】本题考查人称代词的用法.句意:当我看不懂这些句子时,我就查字典.it它;him他;them他(她、它)们.此处用them指代上文中的“the sentences”.
2.A【解析】本题考查人称代词辨析.句意:彼得有一个小妹妹,他想跟她分享每一个玩具.her她;him他;you你;them他(她、它)们.此空指代前文提到的“sister”,是女性,应用her.
3.B【解析】本题考查指示代词辨析.句意:－萨姆发现扫地机器人很有用,他计划给他的奶奶买一台.－他一直是个孝顺的孩子.it它,指代与上文提到的对象是同一事物(同类同物);one一个,泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个(同类不同物);this这个,这,一般指较近的事物,不能代替前面的东西;that那,那个,作指示代词时,一般指较远的事物.代替上文出现的同款扫地机器人,应选one.
4.C【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析.句意:－这两条连衣裙我都喜欢,但是我只能买得起其中一条.－我建议你买白色的那条.neither两者都不;both两者都,either两者中任意一个.根据上句中的“only afford”及下句中“take the white one”可知,此处表示只能买得起其中一条.
5.C【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析.句意:－礼貌会花费你什么吗 －什么都不花,但它们能帮我们多.something某事,用在肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中;anything任何事,用在否定旬或疑问句中.第一句是一般疑问句,用anything. nothing没什么;everything任何事.根据they help us get a lot”可知,句意转折,意为“帮助很多但不花费什么”.
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D
10.B【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析.句意:－员工对这个问题有什么解决办法吗 －是的,很多,但是没有一个是令人满意的.all全都,三者或三者以上都;none没有人,三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不;both两者都.根据but表示转折关系,可知此处是他们中没有令人满意的解决方法.
11.A
12.B【解析】本题考查指示代词辨析.句意:至于学英语,阅读多的学生比不阅读的学生学得更好.that那个;those那些;these这些;them他们.than后面用代词代替前面的人或物时,一般用指示代词that/those;根据比较级的规则,than前后的对比对象要在人称和数上保持一致;根据“students”可知,应用those来代替复数名词.
13.A
14.C【解析】本题考查物主代词的用法.句意:－你觉得这房子怎么样 －－它比我们的房子漂亮得多.we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词.设空处后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词ours,相当于“our house”.
15.C 16.C 17.B
18.A【解析】本题考查代词辨析.句意:－你总是在工作.来吧,我们去购物吧.－你总想去购物.all全,都,用在三者或三者以上都;something某物;nothing没什么;that那个.“you ever want to do”的do缺少宾语,此空处的all that相当于what,作宾语成分,that 在定语从句中可以省略.
19.B 20.B
真题演练
1.(2021·湖南湘潭)-Is that bag_________ , Anna
-No, it's Tina's.
A. your B. yours C. yourself
2.(2022·四川成都)-Where did you get this sky lantern
-I made it by_________.
A. herself B. itself C. myself
3.(2021·湖北荆州)-Who's that boy over there
-_________ is my cousin.
A. You B.I C. He D. She
4.(2021·黑龙江绥化)The population of Suihua is much smaller than_________ of Harbin.
A. it B. one C. that
5.(2021·山东东营)-Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror
-Because it can't recognize(认出) _________ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
6.(2021·河北)This isn't my dictionary. _________ is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
7.(2021·江苏连云港)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught_________ math last term.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
8.(2021·新疆)-Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin
-_________ is OK. It's up to you.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. All
9.(2021·湖北武汉)-There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
-Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and_________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
10.(2021·天津)Mike's aunt is_________ English teacher. We all like_________.
A. our; she B. our ;her C. we; she D. we; her
11.(2021·湖南株洲)Don't play with the knife, or you'll cut_________.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself
12.(2021·贵州安顺)-Did you do_________ fun on your vacation, Tara
-Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
13.(2021·黑龙江大庆)On the website, you can chat with_________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
14.(2021·江苏扬州)-Which color do you like, red or blue
-_________. I like green.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
15.(2021·重庆B卷)The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like_________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
16.(2021·山东滨州)-Dad, could you please teach_________ English
-Sure! But it's more important to learn it by_________.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
17.(2021·广西玉林)-Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok(抖音)
-_________.I learned it by_________.
A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me
18.(2021·甘肃武威)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow_________ if you want.
A. one B. it C. much D. a little
19.(2021·海南)Mike has lost_________ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A. he B. his C. him
20.(2021·吉林)My mother made some zongzi by_________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. she B. hers C. herself
答案:
1.B
2.C【解析】本题考查反身代词辨析.句意:－你从哪儿弄来的天灯 －我自己做的.herself她自己,she的反身代词;itself它自己,it的反身代词;myself我自己,I的反身代词.根据主语“I”可知,是“我自己”做的,应该用myself.
3.C 4.C
5.D【解析】本题考查代词辨析.句意:－朱迪,你的狗为什么对着镜子叫 －因为它认不出镜子里的自己.me我;it它;you你;itself它自己.根据句意,应选itself.
6.B 7.A
8.C【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析.both两者都;none一个也没有(指三者或三者以上);either两者之一;all全,都(指三者或三者以上).根据第一句中的“Beijing or Tiajin”,可知指两者;both作主语,看成复数形式,be动词用are; either作主语,看成单数形式,be动词用is.
9.A
10.B【解析】本题考查物主代词和人称代词的用法.句意:迈克的舅妈是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她.根据第二句的主语“we”可知,名词前使用形容词性物主代词 our;再由第二句的“like”为动词可知,后面跟人称代词宾格her.
11.B 12.B
13.D【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析.句意:在这个网站上,你可以和别人用英语聊天,提高你的英语口语.other其他的;another指多个中的另一个;the other指两个中的另一个;others其他的人或物.空格后无名词,此空应填代词others.
14.C 15.B 16.D
17.B【解析】本题考查不定代词和反身代词的用法.句意:－哇,太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的 －没人教我,我自学的.learn...by oneself意为“自学”,排除C、D选项.再结合句意“自学的,没人教”可知,第一空填nobody符合语境.
18.A【解析】本题考查指示代词的用法.句意:我有几本关于中国菜的书,如果你想要的话可以借一本.one代指同类不同物;it代指同类同物;much和a little 修饰不可数名词.空格处表达“一本书”,应用one.
19.B 20.C