专题六形容词和副词-2023年初中英语中考复习专项突破（含解析）

专题六 形容词和副词
一对一“梳理”知识点
高效复习法
中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:
1.形容词和副词的辨析
(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.
2.形容词和副词的比较等级
在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.
3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空
对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.
知识点突破
知识点1形容词和副词
一、形容词
1.形容词的用法
用法 示例
作状语,主要表示伴随、时间、原因 或结果等 He went home, full of fear.他满怀恐惧地回了家.(伴随状语) Young, my grandfather had to work for the landlord all year. 我爷爷年轻时不得不长年给地主干活.(时间状语) Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿,我只好停下休息了一下.(原因状语)
作定语,放在被修饰的名词之前,复合不定代词something, anyone等之后 It's a sunny day today.今天是晴天. I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你.
作表语,放在系动词之后 He looks sad today.他今天看起来很伤心.
作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,动词常用make, keep, leave, find等 Don't keep the door open. 别让门开着.
某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人.常见的此类形容词有good, bad, rich, poor, young, old, living, dead等 The young often like popular songs. 年轻人通常喜欢流行歌曲.
2.-ing形容词和-ed形容词
-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:
I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.
3.含形容词的常用句型
(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.
It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.
(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.
It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.
It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.
It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.
4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),
sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:
I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.
I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.
5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:
Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.
Are you able to come the day after tomorrow 后天你能来吗
二、副词
1.副词的用法
用法 示例
作状语 修饰动词 He studies hard.他学习努力.
修饰形容词或副词 The girl is very happy.这个女孩很开心.
修饰整个句子 Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen.幸运的是,没有贵重物品失窃.
作定语 The food here is very delicious.这里的食物很好吃.
作表语 My father will be back in a week.我父亲一周后回来.
作宾语补足语 Let him in, please.请让他进来.
2.副词的分类
(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.
(2)地点副词 outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.
(3)方式副词 quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.
(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.
(5)疑问副词 when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.
(6)关系副词 when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.
(7)频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.
3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析
( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.
短语 用法 示例
how long 多久,提问一段时间,常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答 -How long have you been in Beijing 你在北京多长时间了 -For two years.两年了.
how soon 多久之后,提问某个动作多长时间之后发生或结束,常用“in+时间段”回答 -How soon will Mr. Wang come back 王先生多久以后才能回来 -In two days.两天之后.
how often 多久一次,对频率提问,常用once/twice a day 等回答 -How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视 -Three times a week.一周三次.
how far 多远,对距离提问 -How far is it from your home to your school 你家离学校有多远 -About two kilometers.大约两千米.
(2)hard与hardly.
词语 含义 示例
hard 努力地;猛烈地 Li Ming works hard at school.李明在学校努力学习.
hardly 几乎不,是否定副词 He hardly works.他几乎不工作.
(3)too much, too many 与 much too.
短语 含义及用法 示例
too much 意为“太多”,中心词是much, too用来修饰much以加强语气,too much修饰不可数名词 There is too much water on the road. 路上有太多的水.
too many 意为“太多”,中心词是many, too用来修饰many以加强语气,too many修饰可数名词复数 There are too many people in the supermarket. 超市里有太多的人.
much too 意为“太,非常”,中心词是too, much用来修饰too以加强语气,much too修饰形容词或副词原级 These shoes are much too tight. 这双鞋太紧了.
三、形容词、副词的词形变化
1.常见的名词变形容词的方法
构成方法 示例
加-en wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen
加-ern east→ eastern, west→ western, southeast→ southeastern
加-y cloud→ cloudy, wind→ windy, health→ healthy
加-ly friend →friendly, week→ weekly, month → monthly
加-ful care→ careful, help→ helpful, wonder→ wonderful
加-less home → homeless, care→ careless, hope→ hopeless
加-n Asia→ Asian, Australia→ Australian, India→ Indian
加-ous danger→ dangerous, humor→ humorous, courage→ courageous
2.形容词变副词的方法:一般由形容词＋-ly构成
情况 构成方法 示例
一般情况 加-ly quick→ quickly, brave→ bravely
以辅音字母＋y结尾 将y改成i再加-ly easy→ easily, happy→ happily
以le结尾 去e加-y simple→ simply, gentle→ gently
以元音字母＋e结尾 去e加-ly true→ truly, due→ duly
3.常见的形容词、副词同形的单词
词语 形容词词义 副词词义
Fast 快的 快
Early 早的 早
High 高的 在高处
Hard 努力的;硬的;艰难的 努力地;坚硬地;艰难地
Late 晚的;迟到的 晚;迟
Straight 直的 径直地;直线地
知识点3形容词和副词的比较等级
一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成
1.规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er,-est cold hard colder harder coldest hardest
以不发音的e结尾时加-r,-st large late larger later largest latest
以辅音字母加y结尾时,把y变i,再加-er, -est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er, -est big wet bigger wetter biggest wettest
多音节和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most beautiful quickly more beautiful more quickly most beautiful most quickly
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther(较远的) farthest(最远的)
further(进一步的) furthest(最大限度的)
old older(年纪较大的) oldest(年纪最大的)
elder(较年长的) eldest(最年长的)
二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1.形容词和副词原级的用法
条件 结构 示例
有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等 修饰时,用形容词或副词 的原级 主语＋be/实义动词＋very/so/too/quite+形容词/副词原级 主语＋be/实义动词＋形容词/副词原级＋enough The box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了. She sings well enough. 她唱得相当好.
表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级 肯定句中的结构“A+be/实义动词＋as+形容词/副词原级＋as+B”表示“A和B一样······” Li Ming is as tall as Danny. 李明和丹尼一样高.
否定句中的结构“A+be/实义动词＋not+ as/so+形容词/副词原级＋as+B”表示“A不如B…..” I am not as/so careful as Mary. 我不如玛丽认真.
“A+be/实义动词＋less+多音节形容词/副词原级＋than+B”表示“A不如B…..” Tom did his homework less carefully than John.汤姆做作业没有约翰认真.
表示“A是B的几倍”时,用“be/实义动词＋倍数 ＋倍数＋as+形容词/副词原级＋as+B”结构(一倍:once;两倍:twice;三倍及以上:基数词＋times) This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大.
2.形容词和副词比较级的用法:表示两者进行比较时用比较级
句型 示例
“A+be/实义动词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than+B”表示“A比B This room is bigger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大. He runs faster than Tom.他跑得比汤姆快.
“A+be/实义动词＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than+B”表示“A是B······的几倍” This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍. He runs twice faster than Tom.他跑得比汤姆快两倍.
有副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级 I feel even worse now. 现在我感觉更糟糕了.
“比较级＋and+比较级”表示“越来越······” Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮了.
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越······, 越······ The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越认真,犯的错误越少.
“特殊疑问词＋be/实义动词＋形容词/副词比较级,A or B ”表示“A、B两者中哪一个更······ ” Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 哪一个更大,地球还是月球
A+be/实义动词＋形容词比较级＋than+ any other+单数名词(＋介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都······”,含义是“A最······”,可以表达最高级的意思 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 长江比中国的其他河都长.
A+be/实义动词＋the+形容词比较级＋of the two+..”表示“A是两者中较······的一个” He is the thinner of the two. 他是两人中较瘦的那个.
3.形容词和副词最高级的用法
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.
(2)最高级的常见结构.
句型 示例
“(the)形容词/副词最高级＋(名词＋)表示比较范围的短语或从句”意为“······中最······的” This apple is the biggest of the five. 这个苹果是五个当中最大的. I run (the) fastest in my class.我是我们班跑得最快的.
“主语＋be+one of the+形容词最高级＋复数名词＋in/of/among短语”表示“·····是·····中最·····之一” Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一.
“特殊疑问词＋名词＋be/实义动词＋the+形容词/副词最高级＋名词,A,B,or C ” ”用于三者以上的比较 Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada 哪一个国家面积最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大
the+序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋范围,表示“······在······是第几最······” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流.
核心考点,各个击破
考点1形容词辨析
例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)
Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D
针对性练习1
1.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.
A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active
2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad
A. usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional
3.-How do you like this house
-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.
A. Terrible! B. Perfect! C. Awful! D. Delicious!
考点2副词辨析
例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)
Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.
A. slowly B. heavily C. luckily
【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B
针对性练习2
1.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.
A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly
2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly
3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually
考点3形容词、副词比较等级
例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)
Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.
A. well B. better C. best
【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B
例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)
-What is_________ river in China
-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么 -长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D
针对性练习3
1.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
3.Who jumped_________ of all
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
考点4形容词、副词词形变化
例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)
Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.
【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily
针对性练习4
1.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).
3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.
答案:
针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B
针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D
针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C
针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely
从模拟演练到实战操作
模拟演练
1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.
-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.
A. valuable B. fashionable C. comfortable
2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.
A. hardly B. properly C. suddenly D. hungrily
4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball
-Basketball, I think.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.
A. normal B. special C. high D. double
6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat
-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest
7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.
A. unfriendly B. lovely C. politely D. slowly
9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.
A. fewer and fewer B. little and little C. few and few D. less and less
10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.
A. more dearer B. much expensive C. much more expensive D. a little dear
11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.
-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.
A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. excited
12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you
-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.
A. comfortable B. valuable C. believable D. available
13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.
-So easy Do I need a special number or something
A. Simply B. Gradually C. Recently D. Carelessly
14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.
A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. the most successful
15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.
A. too B. so C. very
答案:
1.A 2.C
3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.
4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣 －我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.
5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.
6.B 7.C
8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.
9.D 10.C
11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.
12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗 －嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.
13.A 14.D 15.C
真题演练
1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A. younger B. youngest C. older
2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.
A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy
3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.
-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.
A. simply B. deeply C. weakly
4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.
A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest
5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.
A. large B. largest C. larger D. the largest
8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus
-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. lower
14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today
-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.
A. raining; rainy B. rainy; raining C. rainy; rainy D. raining; raining
15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.
A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer
C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless ;the fewer
17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.
A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly
20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.
A.fun B. more fun C. the most fun D. funny
21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
答案:
1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.
2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.
3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.
4.C
5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.
6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.
7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.
8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.
9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.
10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗 －我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.
11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.
12.D
13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.
14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining
15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语 be covered live表示“现场直播”,符合句意.
16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.
17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C