《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修1单元检测：Unit1 Friendship（含答案）
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| 名称 | 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修1单元检测：Unit1 Friendship（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-16 09:18:16 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
英语人教版必修1Unit1 Friendship单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The most important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thing is to keep ______ when you get into difficulties.
A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent
2．Joan hasn't been se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en for four days and there is growing ______ for her safety.
A．power B．item C．concern D．series
3．It is in the classroom ______ our meeting will be held.
A．where B．that C．which D．in which
4．______ finish their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) task ahead of time，the students worked harder and harder.
A．So as to B．As to C．In order to D．In order not to
5．Anne made h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er diary the best friend and ______ all her important thoughts in it.
A．set out B．set down C．set up D．set off
6．You have no idea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what I've had to ______ during the last few months.
A．come true B．go through C．come up D．look through
7．Some students cheated in the exam，which ______ our teacher deeply.
A．settled B．ignored C．recovered D．upset
8．While ______ on the street，she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and ______ still on the ground.
A．walked；lay B．walking；lay
C．walked；lying D．walking；lying
9．The mother asked her son whether he had passed the exam ______.
A．the next day B．the day before
C．the day ago D．before the day
10．Mom called me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yesterday，asking me ______ I was getting along well with my English study this term.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．when B．how C．whether D．why
11．—What did Grandpa ask Lily on the phone
—He asked her ______.
A．did she pass the exam
B．when did she pass the exam
C．whether she had passed the exam
D．how she has passed the exam
12．—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane 【出处：21教育名师】
—Oh，my God.I've ______ forgotten all about that.
A．strongly B．extremely
C．entirely D．freely
13．I don't think she is a nice woman；I am ______ her empty talk.
A．tired from B．tired of
C．tired out D．tired with
14．—Did he break it accidentally
—No，______.
A．by himself B．by chance
C．on purpose D．by mistake
15．I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A．this B．that C．its D．it
文章大意：手机失而复得让作者对捡到她手机的小伙子感激万分。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd been prou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that I'd never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isit a friend in hospital last year.When Jack's __16__ rang，it was my mother calling from my __17__.She asked if I had __18__ my mobile.I checked my purse.It was __19__！
I used Jack's phone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to call my number.Then a boy，whom I'll call Rhys，__20__ it.“I found your phone！”he said，excitedly.“I have been trying to find you，but __21__ it was getting late，I decided to leave.”He gave me the address of a __22__ near his home.21cnjy.com
Later that evening， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I went to __23__ him there.I didn't dare to go __24__，worrying this was some cheater.So Jack came along.After __25__ 10 km，we got to the coffee shop which Rhys __26__.www.21-cn-jy.com
My __27__ were go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne.Rhys was just a young boy.“How did you __28__ my mum？”I asked.He __29__ that when he found my mobile by the roadside，he started calling people in my list of contacts(联系人)．But all they __30__ was my mobile phone number—which didn't __31__.He'd called many names，starting with the letter A．Finally he got Adam，one of my friends，who __32__ my house.
I was __33__ to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my phone back with all the contacts，messages and photos I could have lost for ever.I was so __34__ to Rhys and offered him some money，but he __35__.
As we drove back，we praised Rhys for his honesty.
16．A.electric car B．mobile phone
C．radio D．doorbell[来源:21世纪教育网]
17．A.hospital B．company
C．school D．home
18．A.found B．changed
C．lost D．bought
19．A.gone B．new
C．busy D．broken
20．A.accepted B．returned
C．got D．answered
21．A.before B．because
C．after D．if
22．A.coffee shop B．post office
C．hotel D．supermarket
23．A.follow B．meet
C．catch D．punish
24．A.slowly B．back
C．alone D．finally
25．A.driving B．running
C．walking D．riding
26.A.talked about B．looked for
C．heard of D．knew about
27．A.difficulties B．fears
C．diseases D．hopes
28．A.remember B．know
C．tell D．understand
29．A.realized B．repeated
C．explained D．believed
30．A.had B．noticed
C．expected D．finished
31．A.happen B．matter21世纪教育网
C．help D．fit
32．A.called B．visited
C．shared D．sold
33．A.sorry B．glad
C．sad D．proud
34．A.useful B．strange
C．grateful D．polite
35．A.missed B．appeared
C．agreed D．refused
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone needs fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.2-1-c-n-j-y
No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don't get along well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.
Sometimes friends m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we call them and write to them.It could be that we would even see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families someti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places. 21*cnjy*com
There's more good n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ews for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why？It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.
36．The main idea of this passage is ______.
A．that people are all friends21世纪教育网
B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends
D．how to name a place
37．Friends ______.
A．get along well all the time
B．no longer like each other
C．sometimes don't get along well
D．don't move away
38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B．People can know their friends in different ways.
C．People will never see their friends after they move away.
D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
39．Why do people who have friends live longer than those who don't
A．Because they feel happier and are healthy.
B．Because they get a lot of help from their friends.
C．Because they take better care of their friends.
D．Because they are being well taken care of by their doctors.
解题导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。
B
One of the most impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.
But how can you be a good friend at school
Listen—Listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S.actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve(值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
______—Try to make p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
40．While your friend i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s talking to you about his or her feelings，you should ______.
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
41．When we provide help for our friends，we should ______.
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
42．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words
A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
43．Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing can be put in the blank of the last paragraph
A．Make plans. B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends. D．Play with your friends.
C
My name is Chelsea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chowderhead.A chowder is a kind of soup.I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school.So when my family moved to South Carolina，I asked my dad if I could change my name.
“You shouldn't chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e who you are.Let people get to know you first and your name later.When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something you're really interested in.Once people start talking about themselves，they don't judge(评价) you.”
Two days later I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )headed to my new school for the first day of class.At lunch，I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other.I remembered my dad's advice，so I decided to try.
I noticed that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir lunchboxes were identical.“What's it like being a twin？” I asked.
They looked surprised.Then one said，“No one has ever asked us that！”
“Most of the time i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's good，”the other said.“When you're a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”
In no time we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were laughing and talking.Then one of the brothers said，“I'm Nicholas，and this is my brother，Nathaniel.What's your name？”
I took a deep breath and said，“I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Chowder？Like the soup？”asked Nathaniel.
“Yes，” I replied，looking down.
“Hey，cool！Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel asked.I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.
44．Why did the writer want to change his name
A．People made fun of it.
B．He wanted to make more friends.[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．It was hard to remember.
D．He wanted to be cool in the new school.
45．The writer's father advised him to ______.
A．move to a new class
B．say hello to others
C．share his interests
D．ask good questions
46．The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A．same B．beautiful
C．big D．full
47．When the twin brothers asked his name，the writer felt ______.
A．surprised B．angry
C．nervous D．proud
D
I decided to go to Sou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th Carolina to meet my former schoolmates there.“I could go by bus，but is there any other way？”I wondered.Suddenly an idea occurred to me.
On the school bulletin board(布告牌)，I put up a notice：“Need a drive to Columbia，South Carolina.Weekend.Will share gas.Call Yu at 3853427.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Jim called.He was a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udent of history and was going to South Carolina to meet his girl friend.We arranged where to meet and when to start.Then I prepared food and drinks enough for two persons.www-2-1-cnjy-com
It was a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way.Jim proved himself to be a good driver by driving his car fast and steady(稳)．The cars in front of us were lagging behind one by one.From time to time I served him with food and drink，and we enjoyed talking a lot.21*cnjy*com
Jim showed great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) interest in Chinese history.“It's wonderful that you have such a long history，”he said，“Maybe one day I will visit China as a history researcher.”“Good idea！I will be your tour guide.”I encouraged his future plan.21·世纪*教育网
We talked and laughed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all the way to the very doorstep of my friends' flat.“I'll come to pick you up on Sunday morning at 10.”Saying this，he drove away.
Needless to say，it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was a happy reunion for several of our old schoolmates to meet in a foreign country.We had photos taken，and made jiaozi in a big flat.“For our getting together in the US，cheers！”we proposed(提议) to drink to this happy moment.
In South Carolina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there were many Shanxi Chinese students，because South Carolina and Shanxi have a sistership connection，which was set up through the help of the Chinese ambassador(大使) to the US，who was also from Shanxi.When those I met got to know that I had once settled down in Shanxi for eight years，they all talked to me like fellow villagers.
The good time pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed quickly.It wasn't long before Jim came to pick me up.All of my friends got out to see me off.We shook hands and promised to communicate with each other as often as possible.I waved good bye to them as the car drove away.
48．From the passage we know that the writer was a Chinese ______.
A．tour guide B．traveller
C．student D．ambassador
49．The writer must have ______ the trip.
A．paid nothing at all for B．suffered a great deal because of
C．spent a dozen of days on D．paid for half of the gas during
50．The underlined s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entence in the fourth paragraph suggests that ______.
A．Jim drove at a high speed B．the road was rather crowded
C．they didn't start early D．Jim's car ran very slowly
51．We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A．Jim and the writer didn't study at the same school
B．the writer didn't return to the school in Jim's car
C．Jim was not easy to get along with
D．the writer seemed not to be from Shanxi
E
Two may well be t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he number of kids accepted by most Americans.But for many，deciding how many kids they could or should have isn't that easy.As today's couples are starting families at older ages than their parents or grandparents，and they are facing the pressure of low pay and increased job demands，many are looking for help making the “right” decision about family size.
Well，the idea of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo children wasn't always the generally accepted standard，says Steven Mintz，an expert on childhood and culture.In 1800，most American women had seven to ten children，he says.But by the end of the 20th century—and as women became a growing presence in the workplace—two became the number of kids people wanted.
What has changed，Mintz suggests，is the way adults view children.
“In earlier times，k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ids were clearly assets(财产)，”he says.“You put them to work，and they took care of you when you were old，and you didn't have to spend on their education.What is happening now is that we begin to believe children require investment(投资) in order to have a successful future.”
Robin Gorman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Newman became a mother at 42.She says there's a lot of pressure on parents of only children.
“Moms feel like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey should have had more than one，”she says.But part of the reason is that “they don't want to feel they're burdening(加负担于) their child when they get into old age.”
In his new b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook，Creating Your Perfect Family Size：How to Make an Informed Decision About Having a Baby，Alan Singer suggests things to think about when trying to find the perfect number for your own family，rather than arguing what number of kids is the best.
“We've been force ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d into thinking two children is the perfect size for a family，”says Susan Newman，author of The Case for the Only Child：Your Essential Guide.
She isn't sugges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting one child families are right for everyone，but “it's an increasingly popular decision”．
52．Why did two be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come the standard number of kids by the end of 20th century
A．Because many couples started families at older ages.
B．Because many women were tired of taking care of children.
C．Because more and more women began working outside their families.
D．Because man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y couples didn't have enough money to raise more children.
53．Which of the following is adults' view on children nowadays
A．Children are their assets.
B．Children shouldn't work at an early age.
C．Parents have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to spend money in order to help their children succeed.
D．Parents should depend on their children when they get into old age.
54．What's the main idea of Alan Singer's new book
A．What should be considered when deciding the number of kids.
B．Parents' realization of their investment in children has gone up.
C．How to decide the best time to have a baby.
D．What number of kids is the best for a family.
55．What's the best title for the text
A．Why do women decide to have fewer children nowadays
B．Does family size matter？For today's families it does!
C．The great pressure today's parents are facing
D．The change of family size through the years
Ⅳ.书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] What do you do to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take care of the books in your library？Some collectors refuse to read the books in their collection；so the books remain in good condition.Others buy two copies of a book；they read one，and leave the other untouched.However，many readers must read their books，but they still want to protect and care for the volumes.Here are some tips to remember if you want your books to remain in good condition.21世纪教育网版权所有
[2] Avoid Writing. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You may have been told to write in your books，or even to underline words，phrases，and paragraphs.But，if you plan to keep the book，add it to your library，or even sell it—don't write in the book.The ink may damage your book forever.Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper.If you are required to write in your book，use a pencil，and remove the markings later.
[3] Avoid Fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od and Drinks.Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books，so the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read.If you need to read while you eat，make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages.Also，keep the book well away from the food and drinks.
[4] Take Car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.When you handle your book，hold it with care.When you read the book，don't fold down the corners of the pages(use a bookmark instead)．Don't place your book with the book open，face down.You'd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
[5] Put it on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Shelf.If you want to take care of your books，keep your books on a shelf when ______.But，also，take care that the books should be placed in an upright(竖立的) position.
56．What's the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
57．Which sentence in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the text is closest in meaning to the following one
A dust cover may be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what you need most to keep your book in the best shape.
________________________________________________________________________
58．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
59．Why shouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you use a pen if you have to write in your book？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
60．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分30分)
假设你是王女士，收到了一封来自肖冬的信。他要向你寻求一些建议。
词数：120～150；
阅读信件的内容，写一封回信。
Dear Miss Wang，
I'm a student from Hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zhou Senior High School.I have a problem.I'm not very good at communicating with people.Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do want to change the situation，but I don't know how.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.21教育名师原创作品
Yours，
Xiao Dong
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：B 考查词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。quiet“安静的，寂静的”；calm“平静的，镇静的”；still“静止不动的”；silent“沉默的，不出声的”。句意为：“当你陷入麻烦时最重要的事情是保持镇静。”故选B项。
2. 答案：C 考查名词在具体语境中的使用。power“能力，力量，权力”；item“项目，条款”；concern“关心，挂念，担心”；series“连续，系列”。句意为：“人们没见到琼已四天了，对她的安全的担心与日俱增。”故选C项。
3. 答案：B 考查强调句型。句意为：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的会议要在教室里召开。”强调地点状语。it is...that/who...为强调句型，当强调物时，用that。故选B项。
4. 答案：C 考查目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的状语。so as to表目的，不位于句首，as to不表目的，意为“至于”；in order to“为了”，表目的，可位于句首，也可位于句中，其否定式为in order not to。句意为：“为了提前完成任务，学生们工作起来越来越努力。”故选C项。
5. 答案：B 考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词组在具体语境中的使用。set out“出发，开始”；set down“写下，记下，登记”；set up“建立，树立，开办”；set off“出发，动身，引起”。句意为：“安妮把日记作为她最好的朋友并且把她最重要的想法写在日记里。”故选B项。
6. 答案：B 考查动词词组在具体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境中的使用。come true“实现”；go through“经历，经受”；come up “走近，上来，提出”，look through“看穿，审核”。句意为：“你不知道在过去的几个月里我经历了什么。”故选B项。
7. 答案：D 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。settle“定居，解决”；ignore“不理睬，忽视”；recover“恢复”；upset“使伤心”。句意为：“一些学生在考试中作弊，这深深地伤了我们老师的心。”故选D项。
8. 答案：D 考查状语从句中的省略和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词的用法。句意为：“在街上正走着，她看见一个年轻女孩突然摔倒，躺在地上一动不动。”在while引导的状语从句中，前后主语一致且从句谓语中有be时，可以省略主语和be，walk与she之间为主动关系，故用walking；动词saw后接宾语a young girl，后再接宾补，用lying 表状态。故选D项。
9. 答案：B 在间接引语中，yesterday要变成the day before。
10. 答案：C 考查直接引语变 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间接引语。句意为：“妈妈昨天打电话问我这学期是否在英语学习方面进展得很好。”直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要由whether或if引导；由后面的well可知，不选B项；A、D两项不符合题意。故选C项。
11. 答案：C 由题意可知，此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处是转述爷爷的问话，问话一般为一般疑问句，转为间接引语时应由whether/if 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，且时态与asked保持一致，故选C项。
12. 答案：C 考查副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词在具体语境中的使用。strongly“强烈地”；extremely“极端地，极其，非常”；entirely“完全地”；freely“自由地”。句意为：“——简，你完成你的实验报告了吗？——噢，天啊。我把那件事完全忘记了。”故选C项。
13. 答案：B 考查形容词性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词组的用法。be tired from/with...“因……而疲惫”；be tired of...“对……厌烦”。句意为：“我认为她不是一个好女人；我厌烦了她的空谈。”故选B项。
14. 答案：C 考查词组在具体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境中的使用。by oneself“独自”；by chance“偶然地”；on purpose“故意地”；by mistake“错误地”。句意为：“——他是无意中损坏它的吗？——不，是故意的。”故选C项。
15. 答案：D 考查it的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分析句子结构可知，“to master...work”是真正的宾语，possible是宾语补足语，宾语较长且后有补足语时，用形式宾语it，真正的宾语后置。句意为：“我认为掌握一门外语没有大量的记忆工作是不可能的。”故选D项。
Ⅱ.
答案：16．B
17．D 根据文章大意：小伙子捡到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者的手机后，通过她手机上的号码联系上作者的朋友，然后这位朋友打电话给她的家里，最终作者的母亲给其丈夫打电话才得以联系上作者。所以此处意为：作者丈夫的“手机(mobile phone)”响起，是她的母亲从“家(home)”打来的。
18．C 根据下文“I checked my purse.”可知，作者的母亲问她是否把手机“丢(lost)”了。
19．A 根据下文“I used J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack's phone to call my number.”可知，作者的手机“丢失(gone)”了，所以她才用丈夫的手机拨打自己的号码。21·cn·jy·com
20．D 作者拨打自己的号码，一个男孩接了电话。answer在此表示“接电话”。
21．B 小伙子一直在找作者，但“因为(because)”天有点晚了，所以他决定回家。
22．A 根据下一段的“...we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) got to the coffee shop...”可知，他们在一家咖啡店见面，所以这个小伙子给了作者自己住所附近的一家“咖啡店(coffee shop)”的地址。
23．B 作者后来与小伙子“见面(meet)”去拿回自己的手机。
24．C 根据下文的“. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..worrying this was some cheater.”可知，她担心对方是一个骗子，因此自己不敢“独自(alone)”去。
25．A 文章最后一段中提到As we drove back...；这说明作者是开着车去的。故选A项。
26．A 作者最后到达了小伙子“提到(talked about)”的那家咖啡店。
27．B 前面提到，由于担 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心，作者让自己的丈夫一同前去。但是，从下一句可知，对方只不过是个小伙子，根本不必担心，所以作者的“担心(fears)”消失了。
28．C 因为是作者的母亲告诉作者她的手机丢了，所以作者在此问这个小伙子是怎么“告诉(tell)”她的母亲的。
29．C 后面的话为这个小伙子解释的内容。故选C项。
30．A
31．C 这个小伙子给作者手机上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的联系名单打电话(去寻找作者)，但他们都只“有(had)”作者的手机号，所以于事无补。help在此表示“有帮助”。
32．A 根据上文的“He'd c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alled many names，starting with the letter A．Finally he got Adam，one of my friends...”可知，是亚当最后给作者的家里“打电话(called)的”。
33．B 作者把丢失的手机完好无损地拿回来，所以非常“高兴(glad)”。
34．C
35．D 手机找回来了，作者非常“感激(grateful)”里斯，想给他一些钱作为酬谢，但他“拒绝(refused)”了。
解题导语：本文主要讲了人们需要朋友和拥有朋友的好处。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：36．B 主旨大意题。从全文可以看出，本文主要介绍了人们为何需要朋友，以及拥有朋友的益处。故选B项。[来源:21世纪教育网]
37．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句知，A项错误，C项正确；根据第二段第三句知B项错误；根据第三段第一句知，D项错误，故选C项。
38．C 细节理解题。由第三段第五句可知我们与朋友分别后还有见面的可能。所以C项符合题意。
39．A 细节理解题。文章最后一段说明了有朋友的人活得久的原因，即他们心情好，注意保养，身体自然就好。故选A项。
B
答案：40．B 细节理解题。从第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，朋友向你倾诉时，最好默默倾听除非被问及才讲话。
41．B 细节理解题。从第四段的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，我们应该把对方的利益置于自己之上，故B项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
42．C 推理判断题。从玛丽莲·梦露的话可知，真正的朋友应该和自己患难与共。故C项正确。
43．A 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲的是和朋友一起做好计划，通过共同做事来促进相互了解，故选A项。
解题导语：本文是记叙文。Chelsea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意但是给他提了个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。
C
答案：44．A 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段的“A chowder is a kind of soup.I was laughed at because of my last name...”可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总笑话他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。
45．D 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据父亲所说的话“When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something you're really interested in.”可知。
46．A 词义猜测题。根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。
47．C 推理判断题。根据“I took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a deep breath...”及“looking down”可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。
解题导语：本文主要讲述了“我”去南卡罗来纳州找朋友途中及与朋友相聚的事情。
D
答案：48．C 细节理解题。由文章第二段和倒数第二段可知，作者是一个中国学生。
49．D 细节理解题。由第二段中“Will share gas.”可知。
50．A 句意理解题。第四段中提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到“Jim proved himself to be a good driver by driving his car fast and steady.”画线的句子意为“我们前面的汽车一辆接一辆地落在我们的车后”，由此可知A项正确。21教育网
51．D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者曾在山西住过八年，但不是山西人。
解题导语：本文是议论文。文章讨论了在当今社会的家庭中，拥有几个孩子最为合适。
E
答案：52．C 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段末的“But by the end of the 20th century—and as women became a growing presence in the workplace—two became the number of kids people wanted.”可知答案。
53．C 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段中的“What is happening now is that we begin to believe children require investment in order to have a successful future.”可知答案。
54．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“In his new book...Alan Singer suggests things to think about when trying to find the perfect number for your own family，rather than arguing what number of kids is the best.”可知答案。
55．B 主旨大意题。本文是议论文。本文讨论了在当今社会的家庭中，拥有几个孩子最为合适，因为这个问题对于当今社会的家庭影响很大。
Ⅳ.
第一节
答案：56．How to take care of your books.
57．You'd better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
58．you are not reading them
59．Because the ink may damage your book forever.
60．食物和饮料对你的书籍来说可能是危险的，因此最好的办法就是读书的时候不要吃喝。
第二节
答案：Dear Xiao Dong，
I'm sorry you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re having trouble in making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.
Firstly，why not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake an active part in discussions？If you do this，you can express your own opinions，and at the same time，learn to listen to other people's views.
Secondly，you should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes.Then you can find common interests with them.In this way，you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly.
Last but not least，I'm always here ready to help.We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours sincerely，
Miss Wang
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
英语人教版必修1Unit1 Friendship单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The most important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thing is to keep ______ when you get into difficulties.
A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent
2．Joan hasn't been se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en for four days and there is growing ______ for her safety.
A．power B．item C．concern D．series
3．It is in the classroom ______ our meeting will be held.
A．where B．that C．which D．in which
4．______ finish their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) task ahead of time，the students worked harder and harder.
A．So as to B．As to C．In order to D．In order not to
5．Anne made h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er diary the best friend and ______ all her important thoughts in it.
A．set out B．set down C．set up D．set off
6．You have no idea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what I've had to ______ during the last few months.
A．come true B．go through C．come up D．look through
7．Some students cheated in the exam，which ______ our teacher deeply.
A．settled B．ignored C．recovered D．upset
8．While ______ on the street，she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and ______ still on the ground.
A．walked；lay B．walking；lay
C．walked；lying D．walking；lying
9．The mother asked her son whether he had passed the exam ______.
A．the next day B．the day before
C．the day ago D．before the day
10．Mom called me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yesterday，asking me ______ I was getting along well with my English study this term.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．when B．how C．whether D．why
11．—What did Grandpa ask Lily on the phone
—He asked her ______.
A．did she pass the exam
B．when did she pass the exam
C．whether she had passed the exam
D．how she has passed the exam
12．—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane 【出处：21教育名师】
—Oh，my God.I've ______ forgotten all about that.
A．strongly B．extremely
C．entirely D．freely
13．I don't think she is a nice woman；I am ______ her empty talk.
A．tired from B．tired of
C．tired out D．tired with
14．—Did he break it accidentally
—No，______.
A．by himself B．by chance
C．on purpose D．by mistake
15．I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A．this B．that C．its D．it
文章大意：手机失而复得让作者对捡到她手机的小伙子感激万分。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd been prou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that I'd never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isit a friend in hospital last year.When Jack's __16__ rang，it was my mother calling from my __17__.She asked if I had __18__ my mobile.I checked my purse.It was __19__！
I used Jack's phone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to call my number.Then a boy，whom I'll call Rhys，__20__ it.“I found your phone！”he said，excitedly.“I have been trying to find you，but __21__ it was getting late，I decided to leave.”He gave me the address of a __22__ near his home.21cnjy.com
Later that evening， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I went to __23__ him there.I didn't dare to go __24__，worrying this was some cheater.So Jack came along.After __25__ 10 km，we got to the coffee shop which Rhys __26__.www.21-cn-jy.com
My __27__ were go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne.Rhys was just a young boy.“How did you __28__ my mum？”I asked.He __29__ that when he found my mobile by the roadside，he started calling people in my list of contacts(联系人)．But all they __30__ was my mobile phone number—which didn't __31__.He'd called many names，starting with the letter A．Finally he got Adam，one of my friends，who __32__ my house.
I was __33__ to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my phone back with all the contacts，messages and photos I could have lost for ever.I was so __34__ to Rhys and offered him some money，but he __35__.
As we drove back，we praised Rhys for his honesty.
16．A.electric car B．mobile phone
C．radio D．doorbell[来源:21世纪教育网]
17．A.hospital B．company
C．school D．home
18．A.found B．changed
C．lost D．bought
19．A.gone B．new
C．busy D．broken
20．A.accepted B．returned
C．got D．answered
21．A.before B．because
C．after D．if
22．A.coffee shop B．post office
C．hotel D．supermarket
23．A.follow B．meet
C．catch D．punish
24．A.slowly B．back
C．alone D．finally
25．A.driving B．running
C．walking D．riding
26.A.talked about B．looked for
C．heard of D．knew about
27．A.difficulties B．fears
C．diseases D．hopes
28．A.remember B．know
C．tell D．understand
29．A.realized B．repeated
C．explained D．believed
30．A.had B．noticed
C．expected D．finished
31．A.happen B．matter21世纪教育网
C．help D．fit
32．A.called B．visited
C．shared D．sold
33．A.sorry B．glad
C．sad D．proud
34．A.useful B．strange
C．grateful D．polite
35．A.missed B．appeared
C．agreed D．refused
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone needs fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.2-1-c-n-j-y
No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don't get along well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.
Sometimes friends m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we call them and write to them.It could be that we would even see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families someti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places. 21*cnjy*com
There's more good n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ews for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why？It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.
36．The main idea of this passage is ______.
A．that people are all friends21世纪教育网
B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends
D．how to name a place
37．Friends ______.
A．get along well all the time
B．no longer like each other
C．sometimes don't get along well
D．don't move away
38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B．People can know their friends in different ways.
C．People will never see their friends after they move away.
D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
39．Why do people who have friends live longer than those who don't
A．Because they feel happier and are healthy.
B．Because they get a lot of help from their friends.
C．Because they take better care of their friends.
D．Because they are being well taken care of by their doctors.
解题导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。
B
One of the most impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.
But how can you be a good friend at school
Listen—Listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S.actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve(值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
______—Try to make p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
40．While your friend i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s talking to you about his or her feelings，you should ______.
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
41．When we provide help for our friends，we should ______.
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
42．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words
A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
43．Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing can be put in the blank of the last paragraph
A．Make plans. B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends. D．Play with your friends.
C
My name is Chelsea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chowderhead.A chowder is a kind of soup.I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school.So when my family moved to South Carolina，I asked my dad if I could change my name.
“You shouldn't chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e who you are.Let people get to know you first and your name later.When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something you're really interested in.Once people start talking about themselves，they don't judge(评价) you.”
Two days later I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )headed to my new school for the first day of class.At lunch，I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other.I remembered my dad's advice，so I decided to try.
I noticed that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir lunchboxes were identical.“What's it like being a twin？” I asked.
They looked surprised.Then one said，“No one has ever asked us that！”
“Most of the time i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's good，”the other said.“When you're a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”
In no time we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were laughing and talking.Then one of the brothers said，“I'm Nicholas，and this is my brother，Nathaniel.What's your name？”
I took a deep breath and said，“I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Chowder？Like the soup？”asked Nathaniel.
“Yes，” I replied，looking down.
“Hey，cool！Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel asked.I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.
44．Why did the writer want to change his name
A．People made fun of it.
B．He wanted to make more friends.[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．It was hard to remember.
D．He wanted to be cool in the new school.
45．The writer's father advised him to ______.
A．move to a new class
B．say hello to others
C．share his interests
D．ask good questions
46．The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A．same B．beautiful
C．big D．full
47．When the twin brothers asked his name，the writer felt ______.
A．surprised B．angry
C．nervous D．proud
D
I decided to go to Sou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th Carolina to meet my former schoolmates there.“I could go by bus，but is there any other way？”I wondered.Suddenly an idea occurred to me.
On the school bulletin board(布告牌)，I put up a notice：“Need a drive to Columbia，South Carolina.Weekend.Will share gas.Call Yu at 3853427.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Jim called.He was a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udent of history and was going to South Carolina to meet his girl friend.We arranged where to meet and when to start.Then I prepared food and drinks enough for two persons.www-2-1-cnjy-com
It was a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way.Jim proved himself to be a good driver by driving his car fast and steady(稳)．The cars in front of us were lagging behind one by one.From time to time I served him with food and drink，and we enjoyed talking a lot.21*cnjy*com
Jim showed great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) interest in Chinese history.“It's wonderful that you have such a long history，”he said，“Maybe one day I will visit China as a history researcher.”“Good idea！I will be your tour guide.”I encouraged his future plan.21·世纪*教育网
We talked and laughed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all the way to the very doorstep of my friends' flat.“I'll come to pick you up on Sunday morning at 10.”Saying this，he drove away.
Needless to say，it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was a happy reunion for several of our old schoolmates to meet in a foreign country.We had photos taken，and made jiaozi in a big flat.“For our getting together in the US，cheers！”we proposed(提议) to drink to this happy moment.
In South Carolina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there were many Shanxi Chinese students，because South Carolina and Shanxi have a sistership connection，which was set up through the help of the Chinese ambassador(大使) to the US，who was also from Shanxi.When those I met got to know that I had once settled down in Shanxi for eight years，they all talked to me like fellow villagers.
The good time pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed quickly.It wasn't long before Jim came to pick me up.All of my friends got out to see me off.We shook hands and promised to communicate with each other as often as possible.I waved good bye to them as the car drove away.
48．From the passage we know that the writer was a Chinese ______.
A．tour guide B．traveller
C．student D．ambassador
49．The writer must have ______ the trip.
A．paid nothing at all for B．suffered a great deal because of
C．spent a dozen of days on D．paid for half of the gas during
50．The underlined s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entence in the fourth paragraph suggests that ______.
A．Jim drove at a high speed B．the road was rather crowded
C．they didn't start early D．Jim's car ran very slowly
51．We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A．Jim and the writer didn't study at the same school
B．the writer didn't return to the school in Jim's car
C．Jim was not easy to get along with
D．the writer seemed not to be from Shanxi
E
Two may well be t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he number of kids accepted by most Americans.But for many，deciding how many kids they could or should have isn't that easy.As today's couples are starting families at older ages than their parents or grandparents，and they are facing the pressure of low pay and increased job demands，many are looking for help making the “right” decision about family size.
Well，the idea of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo children wasn't always the generally accepted standard，says Steven Mintz，an expert on childhood and culture.In 1800，most American women had seven to ten children，he says.But by the end of the 20th century—and as women became a growing presence in the workplace—two became the number of kids people wanted.
What has changed，Mintz suggests，is the way adults view children.
“In earlier times，k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ids were clearly assets(财产)，”he says.“You put them to work，and they took care of you when you were old，and you didn't have to spend on their education.What is happening now is that we begin to believe children require investment(投资) in order to have a successful future.”
Robin Gorman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Newman became a mother at 42.She says there's a lot of pressure on parents of only children.
“Moms feel like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey should have had more than one，”she says.But part of the reason is that “they don't want to feel they're burdening(加负担于) their child when they get into old age.”
In his new b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook，Creating Your Perfect Family Size：How to Make an Informed Decision About Having a Baby，Alan Singer suggests things to think about when trying to find the perfect number for your own family，rather than arguing what number of kids is the best.
“We've been force ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d into thinking two children is the perfect size for a family，”says Susan Newman，author of The Case for the Only Child：Your Essential Guide.
She isn't sugges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting one child families are right for everyone，but “it's an increasingly popular decision”．
52．Why did two be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come the standard number of kids by the end of 20th century
A．Because many couples started families at older ages.
B．Because many women were tired of taking care of children.
C．Because more and more women began working outside their families.
D．Because man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y couples didn't have enough money to raise more children.
53．Which of the following is adults' view on children nowadays
A．Children are their assets.
B．Children shouldn't work at an early age.
C．Parents have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to spend money in order to help their children succeed.
D．Parents should depend on their children when they get into old age.
54．What's the main idea of Alan Singer's new book
A．What should be considered when deciding the number of kids.
B．Parents' realization of their investment in children has gone up.
C．How to decide the best time to have a baby.
D．What number of kids is the best for a family.
55．What's the best title for the text
A．Why do women decide to have fewer children nowadays
B．Does family size matter？For today's families it does!
C．The great pressure today's parents are facing
D．The change of family size through the years
Ⅳ.书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] What do you do to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take care of the books in your library？Some collectors refuse to read the books in their collection；so the books remain in good condition.Others buy two copies of a book；they read one，and leave the other untouched.However，many readers must read their books，but they still want to protect and care for the volumes.Here are some tips to remember if you want your books to remain in good condition.21世纪教育网版权所有
[2] Avoid Writing. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You may have been told to write in your books，or even to underline words，phrases，and paragraphs.But，if you plan to keep the book，add it to your library，or even sell it—don't write in the book.The ink may damage your book forever.Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper.If you are required to write in your book，use a pencil，and remove the markings later.
[3] Avoid Fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od and Drinks.Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books，so the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read.If you need to read while you eat，make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages.Also，keep the book well away from the food and drinks.
[4] Take Car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.When you handle your book，hold it with care.When you read the book，don't fold down the corners of the pages(use a bookmark instead)．Don't place your book with the book open，face down.You'd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
[5] Put it on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Shelf.If you want to take care of your books，keep your books on a shelf when ______.But，also，take care that the books should be placed in an upright(竖立的) position.
56．What's the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
57．Which sentence in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the text is closest in meaning to the following one
A dust cover may be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what you need most to keep your book in the best shape.
________________________________________________________________________
58．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
59．Why shouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you use a pen if you have to write in your book？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
60．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分30分)
假设你是王女士，收到了一封来自肖冬的信。他要向你寻求一些建议。
词数：120～150；
阅读信件的内容，写一封回信。
Dear Miss Wang，
I'm a student from Hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zhou Senior High School.I have a problem.I'm not very good at communicating with people.Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do want to change the situation，but I don't know how.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.21教育名师原创作品
Yours，
Xiao Dong
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：B 考查词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。quiet“安静的，寂静的”；calm“平静的，镇静的”；still“静止不动的”；silent“沉默的，不出声的”。句意为：“当你陷入麻烦时最重要的事情是保持镇静。”故选B项。
2. 答案：C 考查名词在具体语境中的使用。power“能力，力量，权力”；item“项目，条款”；concern“关心，挂念，担心”；series“连续，系列”。句意为：“人们没见到琼已四天了，对她的安全的担心与日俱增。”故选C项。
3. 答案：B 考查强调句型。句意为：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的会议要在教室里召开。”强调地点状语。it is...that/who...为强调句型，当强调物时，用that。故选B项。
4. 答案：C 考查目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的状语。so as to表目的，不位于句首，as to不表目的，意为“至于”；in order to“为了”，表目的，可位于句首，也可位于句中，其否定式为in order not to。句意为：“为了提前完成任务，学生们工作起来越来越努力。”故选C项。
5. 答案：B 考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词组在具体语境中的使用。set out“出发，开始”；set down“写下，记下，登记”；set up“建立，树立，开办”；set off“出发，动身，引起”。句意为：“安妮把日记作为她最好的朋友并且把她最重要的想法写在日记里。”故选B项。
6. 答案：B 考查动词词组在具体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境中的使用。come true“实现”；go through“经历，经受”；come up “走近，上来，提出”，look through“看穿，审核”。句意为：“你不知道在过去的几个月里我经历了什么。”故选B项。
7. 答案：D 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。settle“定居，解决”；ignore“不理睬，忽视”；recover“恢复”；upset“使伤心”。句意为：“一些学生在考试中作弊，这深深地伤了我们老师的心。”故选D项。
8. 答案：D 考查状语从句中的省略和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词的用法。句意为：“在街上正走着，她看见一个年轻女孩突然摔倒，躺在地上一动不动。”在while引导的状语从句中，前后主语一致且从句谓语中有be时，可以省略主语和be，walk与she之间为主动关系，故用walking；动词saw后接宾语a young girl，后再接宾补，用lying 表状态。故选D项。
9. 答案：B 在间接引语中，yesterday要变成the day before。
10. 答案：C 考查直接引语变 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间接引语。句意为：“妈妈昨天打电话问我这学期是否在英语学习方面进展得很好。”直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要由whether或if引导；由后面的well可知，不选B项；A、D两项不符合题意。故选C项。
11. 答案：C 由题意可知，此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处是转述爷爷的问话，问话一般为一般疑问句，转为间接引语时应由whether/if 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，且时态与asked保持一致，故选C项。
12. 答案：C 考查副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词在具体语境中的使用。strongly“强烈地”；extremely“极端地，极其，非常”；entirely“完全地”；freely“自由地”。句意为：“——简，你完成你的实验报告了吗？——噢，天啊。我把那件事完全忘记了。”故选C项。
13. 答案：B 考查形容词性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词组的用法。be tired from/with...“因……而疲惫”；be tired of...“对……厌烦”。句意为：“我认为她不是一个好女人；我厌烦了她的空谈。”故选B项。
14. 答案：C 考查词组在具体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境中的使用。by oneself“独自”；by chance“偶然地”；on purpose“故意地”；by mistake“错误地”。句意为：“——他是无意中损坏它的吗？——不，是故意的。”故选C项。
15. 答案：D 考查it的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分析句子结构可知，“to master...work”是真正的宾语，possible是宾语补足语，宾语较长且后有补足语时，用形式宾语it，真正的宾语后置。句意为：“我认为掌握一门外语没有大量的记忆工作是不可能的。”故选D项。
Ⅱ.
答案：16．B
17．D 根据文章大意：小伙子捡到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者的手机后，通过她手机上的号码联系上作者的朋友，然后这位朋友打电话给她的家里，最终作者的母亲给其丈夫打电话才得以联系上作者。所以此处意为：作者丈夫的“手机(mobile phone)”响起，是她的母亲从“家(home)”打来的。
18．C 根据下文“I checked my purse.”可知，作者的母亲问她是否把手机“丢(lost)”了。
19．A 根据下文“I used J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack's phone to call my number.”可知，作者的手机“丢失(gone)”了，所以她才用丈夫的手机拨打自己的号码。21·cn·jy·com
20．D 作者拨打自己的号码，一个男孩接了电话。answer在此表示“接电话”。
21．B 小伙子一直在找作者，但“因为(because)”天有点晚了，所以他决定回家。
22．A 根据下一段的“...we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) got to the coffee shop...”可知，他们在一家咖啡店见面，所以这个小伙子给了作者自己住所附近的一家“咖啡店(coffee shop)”的地址。
23．B 作者后来与小伙子“见面(meet)”去拿回自己的手机。
24．C 根据下文的“. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..worrying this was some cheater.”可知，她担心对方是一个骗子，因此自己不敢“独自(alone)”去。
25．A 文章最后一段中提到As we drove back...；这说明作者是开着车去的。故选A项。
26．A 作者最后到达了小伙子“提到(talked about)”的那家咖啡店。
27．B 前面提到，由于担 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心，作者让自己的丈夫一同前去。但是，从下一句可知，对方只不过是个小伙子，根本不必担心，所以作者的“担心(fears)”消失了。
28．C 因为是作者的母亲告诉作者她的手机丢了，所以作者在此问这个小伙子是怎么“告诉(tell)”她的母亲的。
29．C 后面的话为这个小伙子解释的内容。故选C项。
30．A
31．C 这个小伙子给作者手机上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的联系名单打电话(去寻找作者)，但他们都只“有(had)”作者的手机号，所以于事无补。help在此表示“有帮助”。
32．A 根据上文的“He'd c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alled many names，starting with the letter A．Finally he got Adam，one of my friends...”可知，是亚当最后给作者的家里“打电话(called)的”。
33．B 作者把丢失的手机完好无损地拿回来，所以非常“高兴(glad)”。
34．C
35．D 手机找回来了，作者非常“感激(grateful)”里斯，想给他一些钱作为酬谢，但他“拒绝(refused)”了。
解题导语：本文主要讲了人们需要朋友和拥有朋友的好处。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：36．B 主旨大意题。从全文可以看出，本文主要介绍了人们为何需要朋友，以及拥有朋友的益处。故选B项。[来源:21世纪教育网]
37．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句知，A项错误，C项正确；根据第二段第三句知B项错误；根据第三段第一句知，D项错误，故选C项。
38．C 细节理解题。由第三段第五句可知我们与朋友分别后还有见面的可能。所以C项符合题意。
39．A 细节理解题。文章最后一段说明了有朋友的人活得久的原因，即他们心情好，注意保养，身体自然就好。故选A项。
B
答案：40．B 细节理解题。从第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，朋友向你倾诉时，最好默默倾听除非被问及才讲话。
41．B 细节理解题。从第四段的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，我们应该把对方的利益置于自己之上，故B项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
42．C 推理判断题。从玛丽莲·梦露的话可知，真正的朋友应该和自己患难与共。故C项正确。
43．A 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲的是和朋友一起做好计划，通过共同做事来促进相互了解，故选A项。
解题导语：本文是记叙文。Chelsea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意但是给他提了个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。
C
答案：44．A 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段的“A chowder is a kind of soup.I was laughed at because of my last name...”可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总笑话他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。
45．D 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据父亲所说的话“When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something you're really interested in.”可知。
46．A 词义猜测题。根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。
47．C 推理判断题。根据“I took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a deep breath...”及“looking down”可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。
解题导语：本文主要讲述了“我”去南卡罗来纳州找朋友途中及与朋友相聚的事情。
D
答案：48．C 细节理解题。由文章第二段和倒数第二段可知，作者是一个中国学生。
49．D 细节理解题。由第二段中“Will share gas.”可知。
50．A 句意理解题。第四段中提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到“Jim proved himself to be a good driver by driving his car fast and steady.”画线的句子意为“我们前面的汽车一辆接一辆地落在我们的车后”，由此可知A项正确。21教育网
51．D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者曾在山西住过八年，但不是山西人。
解题导语：本文是议论文。文章讨论了在当今社会的家庭中，拥有几个孩子最为合适。
E
答案：52．C 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段末的“But by the end of the 20th century—and as women became a growing presence in the workplace—two became the number of kids people wanted.”可知答案。
53．C 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段中的“What is happening now is that we begin to believe children require investment in order to have a successful future.”可知答案。
54．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“In his new book...Alan Singer suggests things to think about when trying to find the perfect number for your own family，rather than arguing what number of kids is the best.”可知答案。
55．B 主旨大意题。本文是议论文。本文讨论了在当今社会的家庭中，拥有几个孩子最为合适，因为这个问题对于当今社会的家庭影响很大。
Ⅳ.
第一节
答案：56．How to take care of your books.
57．You'd better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
58．you are not reading them
59．Because the ink may damage your book forever.
60．食物和饮料对你的书籍来说可能是危险的，因此最好的办法就是读书的时候不要吃喝。
第二节
答案：Dear Xiao Dong，
I'm sorry you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re having trouble in making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.
Firstly，why not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake an active part in discussions？If you do this，you can express your own opinions，and at the same time，learn to listen to other people's views.
Secondly，you should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes.Then you can find common interests with them.In this way，you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly.
Last but not least，I'm always here ready to help.We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours sincerely，
Miss Wang
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