《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修1单元检测：Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld（含答案）
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| 名称 | 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修1单元检测：Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-04-16 09:18:26 | ||
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英语人教版必修1 Unit2 English around the world单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Every minute ______ spoken English.
A．was made use of to practise B．was made use of practising
C．was made use to practise D．was made use to practicing
2．They keep horses and cattle；the former for riding，______ for food.
A．latter B．the latter
C．later D．the later
3．He always says he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has great patience in educating his children，but ______ he often punishes them for no good reason.
A．actually B．fluently
C．gradually D．frequently
4．—What did the old man say
—Oh，he told us ______ football in the busy street.
A．don't play B．not to play
C．not playing D．wouldn't play
5．I've asked several ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people what happened，but no one gave me a ______ answer.
A．loose B．native
C．latter D．straight
6．It was a voice Mark ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______， though he could not immediately say who it was.
A．found B．realized
C．concerned D．recognized
7．The young m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an who helped us called himself “Lei Feng”， so we couldn't find out his real ______.
A．expression B．dialect
C．identity D．partner
8．Tom's pay depends on ______ the factory.
A．he plays in what part B．he plays what part in
C．what part he plays in D．in what part he plays
9．The movie Beginne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs based ______ a true story is the best one I have ever seen.
A．in B．on C．with D．by
10．China ______ great progress in providing students in rural areas with better education over the past few years.
A．makes B．is making
C．made D．has made
11．I'm afraid tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t something very important has ______；I won't be able to see you tonight.
A．come up B．come back
C．come down D．come over
12．The house isn't rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly good for an old person ______ all those stairs.
A．such as B．because of
C．because D．as
13．The manager commanded ______ the job should be finished at once.
A．it B．what C．which D．that
14．______ I should do the job by myself, there are other people who I can communicate with.
A．As if B．Since C．Even if D．When
15．—Why did you arrive so late
—______， we were left waiting for the bus in the rain for two hours!
A．Believe it or not B．To begin with
C．In the end D．Forget it
文章大意：妈妈给Divy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a准备的巧克力蛋糕却被哥哥Dhruv吃掉了。妈妈非但没有责备Dhruv，反而为自己的错误向他道歉，Dhruv也为自己的行为向Divya表示了歉意。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day Divya woke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her mother up in the early morning.She said，“Mummy，it is so __16__ since you made my favorite chocolate cake—please __17__ it today！”Mummy smiled and said，“All right，I will get it __18__ for you by the time you are back from school.”
Then Divya went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school and __19__ the delicious cake all that day.That __20__，her elder brother，Dhruv came home with his friend.Mummy had gone to the market and he __21__ a plate full of freshly made cakes.He decided to give his friend a treat(款待) and within minutes the plate was __22__！
Just then Mummy _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_23__ and told him the cakes were made especially for Divya.Hearing this，Dhruv was very __24__.Soon he got a “good” __25__.He put his pet on the plate and placed a lid(盖子) over it.Then he left home with his friend.
Divya got home in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e evening，__26__ went into the kitchen and opened the plate.A pair of eyes stared(盯着看) at her.Four year old Divya was __27__.She went to her mother and asked “Mummy，do your __28__ have eyes？”
“Certainly not，”sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id Mummy.“Go on and __29__ the cake！”This time when Divya went and __30__ the lid，a frog jumped right at her！The little girl jumped back in __31__ and went crying to her mother.She told her mother about the frog and they __32__ for Dhruv to get back that night.__33__，when Dhruv came back，their __34__ first apologized(道歉) to him for what she had said on the phone.Then Dhruv realized his __35__ and said sorry to Divya.
The next day Mummy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made some more chocolate cakes and this time little Divya had her fill!
16．A.long B．easy
C．special D．late
17．A.buy B．cut
C．make D．bring
18．A.secret B．ready
C．clean D．fit
19．A.thought about B．looked for
C．prepared for D．worried about
20．A.morning B．afternoon
C．evening D．night
21．A.broke B．needed
C．lost D．found
22．A.dirty B．hot
C．empty D．gone
23．A.rang up B．turned up
C．stood up D．got up
24．A.happy B．angry
C．careful D．hungry
25．A.luck B．book
C．place D．idea
26．A.quietly B．slowly
C．excitedly D．sadly
27．A.tired B．brave
C．surprised D．polite
28．A.cakes B．toys
C．plates D．pets
29．A.hide B．sell
C．take D．eat
30．A.covered B．lifted
C．changed D．checked
31．A.fact B．trouble
C．fear D．turn
32．A.waited B．cared
C．paid D．hoped
33．A.Besides B．Anyway
C．Instead D．However
34．A.teacher B．mother
C．sister D．friend
35．A.dream B．difficulty
C．reason D．mistake
解题导语：本文主要讲了如何学外语更加容易和有趣。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learning a Second Language
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Some people lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o feel confident about learning English.If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.Be patient.You don't have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.
The second step is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) practise your English.For example，write in a diary every day.You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving.Besides，you must speak English every day.You can practise with your classmates after class.You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your diary.After each class，think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly？Did you understand anything the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.Write these achievements(成就) in your diary.
You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English，and you will feel more confidence in yourself.
36．The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord “communicating” in the third paragraph means ______.
A．getting information
B.sharing or exchanging ideas，news，information，etc.
C．speaking
D．expressing the reason and the result
37．When you learn English，you do not need to ______.
A．be patient
B．make mistakes
C．express your ideas in English
D．understand everything at once
38．What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English
A．To communicate in English.
B．To worry about making mistakes.
C．To think about what you did after each class.
D．To make a record of the achievements.
39．What is the main idea of this passage
A．It is very important to learn a second language.
B．Some people learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a second language easily while other people do not.
C．There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.
D．Don't worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.
B
A student was one da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y taking a walk with his teacher.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They were a poor farmer's，who was working in the nearby field.
The student turned to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the teacher，saying：“we will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do.”
“My young friend，” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )answered the teacher，“we should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？”The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
After putting on hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.Then he bent(弯腰) down to feel what it was，and found the coin.Surprised，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it again.He then looked around，but no person was seen.He put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.
He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears.“Now，”said the teacher，“are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”
40．When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to ______.
A．steal them B．find their owner
C．play a joke on the owner D．give the owner some money
41．According to the passage，the teacher is ______.
A．quiet and honest B．kind and friendly
C．patient and clever D．strict and careful
42．When the farmer saw the second coin，he ______.
A．was very excited and grateful
B．was worried and looked up at the sky
C．was surprised and decided to find the owner
D．spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
43．At the end of the story，the student ______.
A．was very proud of himself
B．was very pleased with his life
C．felt very sorry about his first idea
D．felt sad for not taking his teacher's advice
解题导语：本文是说明文。作者在文中主要介绍了英国和美国的一些异同点，特别是语言方面的异同。
C
Do you think Grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Britain and the United States are alike？Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated(分离) only by their language.Do you think that is true？The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language.However，each uses some different words.We Americans are similar to the British.After all，our country was once owned by Great Britain，so we have a lot in common.But there are many differences between us.
Great Britain has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a king or queen，and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister.The United States has no kings or queens.Our leader is the President.
Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces，pints，quarts，and gallons.Both use miles，yards，and feet.Our money is different，though.The British use pounds and pence.Americans use dollars and cents.
Driving in a car is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very different in England.They drive on the left side of the road.We drive on the right.What we call the hood of the car，the British call the “bonnet”．British cars run on “petrol”，which we call gasoline.
In our everyda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y lives，we do many of the same things as the British.But we describe them differently.A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage.A British mom pushes a “pram”．The British watch the “telly”，while we watch TV.We like to eat French fries，but the British call them “chips”．Millions of Americans drink coffee，but most British prefer tea.
So we are different in many ways.But we stay friendly anyway.
44．Winston Churchill's words mean that ______.
A.Britain and the US are very similar
B．the people of Britain and the US are friendly
C．the languages of Britain and the US are the same
D．there are many differences between Britain and the US
45．Which of the following is used by the British
A．TV. B．Pram.
C．Hood. D．French fries.
46．From Parag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph 4，we can know the differences between Britain and the US in ______.
A．the government B．money
C．eating D．traffic
47．What is the best title for the text
A．We stay friendly
B．A common language
C．English as the official language
D．Differences between Britain and the US
D
My new teacher is coo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l.Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.
Miss Paula has been te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aching us a lot of things.Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway.Miss Paula says she can't change the rule that we can't make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other.She is teaching us sign language.I already know how to say hello and how are you with my hands.Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam.He never does what he's told but now he is doing better.Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are.I guess that includes Sam.
This week at sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool was really the best ever.I didn't even get in trouble when I thought I would，because I spilled(洒) milk on my homework and had to turn it in when it was still wet.Miss Paula just smiled and asked，“What's this？” So I told her what happened.Miss Paula put it near the window to dry.She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well，I have to go and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get ready for bed now.I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
48．What do we know about Miss Paula
A．She changed the school rules.
B．She uses sign language in class.
C．She is very kind to her students.
D．She is strict with the writer.
49．According to Paragraph 4，Sam ______.
A．dislikes his new teacher
B．has made some progress
C．is often praised by Miss Paula
D．is one of the writer's best friends
50．How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A．Relaxed. B．Bored.
C．Excited. D．Worried.
51．We can learn from the text that the writer ______.
A．loves and respects her new teacher
B．is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C．wrote this article in the morning
D．picked her teacher some flowers
解题导语：本文是说明文，文章介绍了Xenoglossia这一语言现象。
E
Imagine going to sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep then waking up speaking another language.It may sound impossible，but it's actually happened.
The phenomenon(现象 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) of being able to suddenly speak another language is known as “Xenoglossia”，from the Greek words “xenos”(foreigner) and “glossa” (language)．
It once happened to a 13 year old girl from Croatia.After being unconscious (不省人事的) because of a disease for 24 hours in 2010，she woke up speaking fluent German.The girl，who came from the town of Knin in the south of Croatia，was studying German at school but she'd only started recently.Her parents said that she'd been reading German books and watching German TV at home，but that she wasn't fluent in the language.However，since waking up，she's been able to communicate “perfectly” in German.What's really strange is that she's now unable to speak Croat，her mother language.Doctors at Split's KB Hospital have asked some experts to examine the girl as they try to find out what caused the change.Dr Mijo Milas said，“In earlier times this would have been considered as a miracle(奇迹)；we prefer to think that there must be an explanation—it's just that we haven't found it yet.”
In 2007，Matej Ku ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s from Czech became unconscious after a motorbike accident.On waking up 45 minutes later，he could speak fluent English.Matej was only 18 years old at the time，and had just started studying the language and so was at a low level.Peter Waite，Kus's teammate said，“I couldn't believe what I was hearing.It was really clear English.It was unbelievable to hear him talk in unbroken English.” Unluckily，Matej's new language skills didn't last.Two days later，when he recovered fully from the accident，he'd completely forgotten his English.
We still don't know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exactly what happened to the two people.Perhaps scientists will discover something new and exciting.But until then，keep studying!
52.According to the passage，“Xenoglossia” is ______.
A．that someone becomes unconscious
B．that someone speaks a new language in a sudden
C．that someone doesn't like his mother language
D．that someone is able to speak Greek suddenly
53．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the girl from Croatia ______.
A．wanted to know what caused her change
B．believed she had a talent for language
C．didn't study German for a long time
D．didn't like learning German
54．What happened to Matej Kus when he recovered fully
A．His English improved greatly.
B．He lost his new language skills.
C．He couldn't speak his mother language.
D．He could speak another language fluently.
55．How does the author develop the text
A．By giving examples.
B．By following the order of time.
C．By giving scientific explanations.
D．By comparing the girl with the boy.
Ⅳ.书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
If you want to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come a fluent English speaker you should take some advice.There are four skills in learning English.They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master(精通) the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example，in other passages of books，is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can __________ the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening，there are two choices：besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs(输入) in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practise listening.
For listening you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动地)，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
56．What's th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e main idea of the passage？(Please answer within 20 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
57．Which sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
Still you should practise listening.
________________________________________________________________________
58．Please fill i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the blank of Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
59．What will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you do to improve your English after reading the passage？(Please answer within 30 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
60．Translate the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分30分)
根据要求设计一张海报。
Brainstorm with a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )partner on the following topic：Why should we learn English？Then try to make a poster to show your ideas.
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：A 考查固定短语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：“每一分钟都被用来练习口语。”make use of “利用，使用”，故排除C、D两项；make use of 用在被动语态中时，of不可省略，to practise是不定式短语作目的状语。故选A项。
2. 答案：B 考查形容词的用法。la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter“后者的”；the latter“后者”；later“以后的”；the later无此表达。句意为：“他们养着马和牛，前者用来骑，后者用来吃。”故选B项。
3. 答案：A 考查副词辨析。act ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually“事实上，实际上”；fluently“流利地”；gradually“逐渐地”；frequently“频繁地”。句意为：“他总是说他在教育孩子方面有很大的耐心，但是实际上他经常毫无理由地惩罚他们。”故选A项。
4. 答案：B 考查直接引语变间接引语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：“——那位老人说什么？——噢，他让我们不要在繁华的街道上踢足球。”表示命令的祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，用tell/order sb to do sth 结构，否定式为tell/order sb not to do sth。故选B项。
5. 答案：D 考查形容词在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )具体语境中的使用。loose“松的”；native“本地的”；latter“后者的”；straight“直接的”。句意为：“我已问了好几个人发生了什么事，但是没有人给我一个直接明了的答案。”故选D项。
6. 答案：D 根据让步状语从句的意思“尽管他不能马上说出这是谁”可以判断，马克熟悉这个声音，故选recognized。
7. 答案：C 句意为：“帮助我们的那位年轻人自称“雷锋”，因此我们查不出他的真实身份。”identity“身份”。
8. 答案：C depend on后跟宾语从句，需用陈述语序，又根据词组play a part in可知C项正确。
9. 答案：B base sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on sth“以……为根据，建立在……基础上”。此句中，based on a true story 作后置定语。
10. 答案：D 时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“over/during/in the past＋时间”表示“在刚刚过去的(多长)时间里”，常与现在完成时连用。
11. 答案：A 根据语境“我今晚不能见你了”可以判断出有重要的事情发生了。come up“发生，出现”。
12. 答案：B 根据语境可知，这个房子不适合老人居住是因为它有台阶。because of“因为”，后跟名词或名词短语。
13. 答案：D command后可以跟由that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。
14. 答案：C 分析句子结构再结合前后句的意思可知，选even if。
15. 答案：A 根据答语我们迟到的原因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是“在雨中等了两小时的公共汽车”可知，选believe it or not(信不信由你)。to begin with “首先”；in the end“最终”；forget it“别往心里去”。
Ⅱ.
答案：16．A
17．C Divya“好久(long)”没有吃到她喜欢的巧克力蛋糕了，所以让妈妈给她“做(make)”。
18．B 妈妈说等Divya从学校回来，她就能把蛋糕“准备(ready)”好。
19．A 一整天，Divya就“想着(thought about)”蛋糕的事情。
20．B 根据蛋糕已做好及下文可知，下午Dhruv和他的朋友回来了。
21．D
22．C 从上文的He decided t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o give his friend a treat可知，Dhruv“发现(found)”了一盘刚做好的巧克力蛋糕，于是就拿它来款待朋友，没过几分钟盘子就“空(empty)”了。
23．A 从上文的Mummy had gon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to the market和倒数第二段中said on the phone可知，妈妈去了市场，所以她“打电话(rang up)”过来。
24．B 妈妈告诉Dhruv这些蛋糕是专门给Divya做的，所以Dhruv感到很“生气(angry)”。
25．D 他想到了一个所谓的好“主意(idea)”，即：将自己的宠物青蛙搁在放蛋糕的盘子里，来捉弄自己的妹妹。
26．C Divya很想吃蛋糕，所以“兴奋地(excitedly)”走进厨房。
27．C
28．A Divya看到了青蛙的眼睛，所以感到“惊奇(surprised)”，便去问妈妈蛋糕“(cakes)”是否有眼睛。
29．D 妈妈不知道蛋糕已经被吃了，所以让Divya去“吃(eat)”。
30．B 当Divya“掀开(lifted)”盖子时，一只青蛙跳了出来。
31．C 这个可怜的小女孩吓得跳了起来。in fear害怕地。
32．A 于是她们等待Dhruv回来。wait for 等待。
33．D
34．B “然而(However)”，当Dhruv回来后，却是“妈妈(mother)”首先为在电话中所说的话向Dhruv道歉。
35．D Dhruv也意识到自己的“错误(mistake)”，向妹妹说了对不起。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：36．B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句、第五句、第六句可知，学好英语要做到用英语和同学们交流。故选B项。
37．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句知，D项正确。由第二段第三句知，A项错误；由第二段第五句知，B项错误；根据第三段中第三句知，C项错误。故选D项。
38．B 细节理解题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第五句可知，B项正确。根据第三段第六句、第七句知，A项错误；根据第四段第三句知，C项错误；根据最后一段第二句知，D项错误。故选B项。
39．C 主旨大意题。本文为总分总结构，由第一段最后一句可知本文主要讲了学英语较容易些的做法。故C项符合题意。
解题导语：本文通过一个简单的故事告诉我们：帮助别人的同时你的内心会得到更多的满足感和幸福感。
B
答案：40．C 细节理解题。从第二段的“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).we will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do.”可知该学生是想跟鞋子的主人开个玩笑。
41．B 推理判断题。从文章大意特别是第三段可知，这位老师不仅没有捉弄鞋子的主人，反而给其捐助了一些钱，所以他既仁慈又友好。
42．A 推理判断题。从第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五段的“He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks”可知发现第二枚硬币后，农夫很激动，同时表达了他的感激之情。
43．C 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，看到这激动人心的一幕，这个学生流泪是为自己之前的想法而感到后悔。
C
答案：44．A 推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。作者先提出问题——Do you think Great Britain and the United States are alike？紧接着便引用了丘吉尔的话，目的是为了说明英国和美国很相似。
45．B 细节理解题。根据第四、五两段可知，四个词中只有Pram是英式英语。
46．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二、三句可知英国和美国在交通方面的不同之处。
47．B 主旨大意题。作者在文中主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了英国和美国在语言使用方面的一些异同。B项以反问的形式表达了“英美语言有差异”之意，形象、准确地概括了本文的主要内容，作为标题很贴切。A、C两项片面；D项太泛，且未涵盖“相同之处”。
解题导语：本文是记叙文。作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬。
D
答案：48．C 细节理解题。根据第二段到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段的内容(新老师善待每一个学生；学生犯错误或是有困难的时候，她总是很耐心地帮助他们)可以判断，作者的新老师对她的学生很好。
49．B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“...but now he is doing better.”可知，Sam以前不听话，现在有进步了。
50．D 推理判断题。根据第五段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“I didn't even get in trouble when I thought I would，because... still wet.”可知，作者把牛奶洒在了作业本上，只好那样湿着交给了老师，她以为她会有麻烦，结果却出人意料。由此可以判断，作者交作业时可能比较担心。
51．A 推理判断题。作者在文中描 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，如cool，love等。结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事实可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。
E
答案：52．B 细节理解题。由第二段对Xenoglossia这种现象的解释可以看出，故B为正确选项。
53．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...she'd only started recently.”可知，这个姑娘学习德语的时间不长。
54．B 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段中的“Two days later，when he recovered fully from the accident，he'd completely forgotten his English.”可知，B选项正确。
55．A 推理判断题。文章是通过举例来介绍Xenoglossia这一语言现象的。
Ⅳ.
第一节
答案：56．Advice/Tip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s on/about how to improve your English skills./You can improve your speaking and writing by mastering reading and listening skills./If you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening.(类似表达可酌情得分)
57．This never means that you should not practise listening.
58．write down/put down/set down/make a note of
59．The answer can be varied.
60．遵循以上建议，你的口语和写作水平会自动提升，而你也一定会取得事半功倍的效果。
第二节
答案：
Why should we learn English
Reasons for learning English：
★one of the main international official languages
★to talk to native speakers
★to read English books
★wildely used in most countries
★one of the main subjects in exams
★important in international business
So learning Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h is important，and we should try our best to master it.
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Every minute ______ spoken English.
A．was made use of to practise B．was made use of practising
C．was made use to practise D．was made use to practicing
2．They keep horses and cattle；the former for riding，______ for food.
A．latter B．the latter
C．later D．the later
3．He always says he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has great patience in educating his children，but ______ he often punishes them for no good reason.
A．actually B．fluently
C．gradually D．frequently
4．—What did the old man say
—Oh，he told us ______ football in the busy street.
A．don't play B．not to play
C．not playing D．wouldn't play
5．I've asked several ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people what happened，but no one gave me a ______ answer.
A．loose B．native
C．latter D．straight
6．It was a voice Mark ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______， though he could not immediately say who it was.
A．found B．realized
C．concerned D．recognized
7．The young m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an who helped us called himself “Lei Feng”， so we couldn't find out his real ______.
A．expression B．dialect
C．identity D．partner
8．Tom's pay depends on ______ the factory.
A．he plays in what part B．he plays what part in
C．what part he plays in D．in what part he plays
9．The movie Beginne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs based ______ a true story is the best one I have ever seen.
A．in B．on C．with D．by
10．China ______ great progress in providing students in rural areas with better education over the past few years.
A．makes B．is making
C．made D．has made
11．I'm afraid tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t something very important has ______；I won't be able to see you tonight.
A．come up B．come back
C．come down D．come over
12．The house isn't rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly good for an old person ______ all those stairs.
A．such as B．because of
C．because D．as
13．The manager commanded ______ the job should be finished at once.
A．it B．what C．which D．that
14．______ I should do the job by myself, there are other people who I can communicate with.
A．As if B．Since C．Even if D．When
15．—Why did you arrive so late
—______， we were left waiting for the bus in the rain for two hours!
A．Believe it or not B．To begin with
C．In the end D．Forget it
文章大意：妈妈给Divy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a准备的巧克力蛋糕却被哥哥Dhruv吃掉了。妈妈非但没有责备Dhruv，反而为自己的错误向他道歉，Dhruv也为自己的行为向Divya表示了歉意。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day Divya woke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her mother up in the early morning.She said，“Mummy，it is so __16__ since you made my favorite chocolate cake—please __17__ it today！”Mummy smiled and said，“All right，I will get it __18__ for you by the time you are back from school.”
Then Divya went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school and __19__ the delicious cake all that day.That __20__，her elder brother，Dhruv came home with his friend.Mummy had gone to the market and he __21__ a plate full of freshly made cakes.He decided to give his friend a treat(款待) and within minutes the plate was __22__！
Just then Mummy _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_23__ and told him the cakes were made especially for Divya.Hearing this，Dhruv was very __24__.Soon he got a “good” __25__.He put his pet on the plate and placed a lid(盖子) over it.Then he left home with his friend.
Divya got home in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e evening，__26__ went into the kitchen and opened the plate.A pair of eyes stared(盯着看) at her.Four year old Divya was __27__.She went to her mother and asked “Mummy，do your __28__ have eyes？”
“Certainly not，”sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id Mummy.“Go on and __29__ the cake！”This time when Divya went and __30__ the lid，a frog jumped right at her！The little girl jumped back in __31__ and went crying to her mother.She told her mother about the frog and they __32__ for Dhruv to get back that night.__33__，when Dhruv came back，their __34__ first apologized(道歉) to him for what she had said on the phone.Then Dhruv realized his __35__ and said sorry to Divya.
The next day Mummy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made some more chocolate cakes and this time little Divya had her fill!
16．A.long B．easy
C．special D．late
17．A.buy B．cut
C．make D．bring
18．A.secret B．ready
C．clean D．fit
19．A.thought about B．looked for
C．prepared for D．worried about
20．A.morning B．afternoon
C．evening D．night
21．A.broke B．needed
C．lost D．found
22．A.dirty B．hot
C．empty D．gone
23．A.rang up B．turned up
C．stood up D．got up
24．A.happy B．angry
C．careful D．hungry
25．A.luck B．book
C．place D．idea
26．A.quietly B．slowly
C．excitedly D．sadly
27．A.tired B．brave
C．surprised D．polite
28．A.cakes B．toys
C．plates D．pets
29．A.hide B．sell
C．take D．eat
30．A.covered B．lifted
C．changed D．checked
31．A.fact B．trouble
C．fear D．turn
32．A.waited B．cared
C．paid D．hoped
33．A.Besides B．Anyway
C．Instead D．However
34．A.teacher B．mother
C．sister D．friend
35．A.dream B．difficulty
C．reason D．mistake
解题导语：本文主要讲了如何学外语更加容易和有趣。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learning a Second Language
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Some people lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o feel confident about learning English.If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.Be patient.You don't have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.
The second step is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) practise your English.For example，write in a diary every day.You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving.Besides，you must speak English every day.You can practise with your classmates after class.You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your diary.After each class，think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly？Did you understand anything the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.Write these achievements(成就) in your diary.
You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English，and you will feel more confidence in yourself.
36．The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord “communicating” in the third paragraph means ______.
A．getting information
B.sharing or exchanging ideas，news，information，etc.
C．speaking
D．expressing the reason and the result
37．When you learn English，you do not need to ______.
A．be patient
B．make mistakes
C．express your ideas in English
D．understand everything at once
38．What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English
A．To communicate in English.
B．To worry about making mistakes.
C．To think about what you did after each class.
D．To make a record of the achievements.
39．What is the main idea of this passage
A．It is very important to learn a second language.
B．Some people learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a second language easily while other people do not.
C．There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.
D．Don't worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.
B
A student was one da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y taking a walk with his teacher.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They were a poor farmer's，who was working in the nearby field.
The student turned to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the teacher，saying：“we will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do.”
“My young friend，” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )answered the teacher，“we should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？”The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
After putting on hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.Then he bent(弯腰) down to feel what it was，and found the coin.Surprised，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it again.He then looked around，but no person was seen.He put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.
He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears.“Now，”said the teacher，“are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”
40．When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to ______.
A．steal them B．find their owner
C．play a joke on the owner D．give the owner some money
41．According to the passage，the teacher is ______.
A．quiet and honest B．kind and friendly
C．patient and clever D．strict and careful
42．When the farmer saw the second coin，he ______.
A．was very excited and grateful
B．was worried and looked up at the sky
C．was surprised and decided to find the owner
D．spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
43．At the end of the story，the student ______.
A．was very proud of himself
B．was very pleased with his life
C．felt very sorry about his first idea
D．felt sad for not taking his teacher's advice
解题导语：本文是说明文。作者在文中主要介绍了英国和美国的一些异同点，特别是语言方面的异同。
C
Do you think Grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Britain and the United States are alike？Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated(分离) only by their language.Do you think that is true？The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language.However，each uses some different words.We Americans are similar to the British.After all，our country was once owned by Great Britain，so we have a lot in common.But there are many differences between us.
Great Britain has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a king or queen，and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister.The United States has no kings or queens.Our leader is the President.
Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces，pints，quarts，and gallons.Both use miles，yards，and feet.Our money is different，though.The British use pounds and pence.Americans use dollars and cents.
Driving in a car is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very different in England.They drive on the left side of the road.We drive on the right.What we call the hood of the car，the British call the “bonnet”．British cars run on “petrol”，which we call gasoline.
In our everyda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y lives，we do many of the same things as the British.But we describe them differently.A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage.A British mom pushes a “pram”．The British watch the “telly”，while we watch TV.We like to eat French fries，but the British call them “chips”．Millions of Americans drink coffee，but most British prefer tea.
So we are different in many ways.But we stay friendly anyway.
44．Winston Churchill's words mean that ______.
A.Britain and the US are very similar
B．the people of Britain and the US are friendly
C．the languages of Britain and the US are the same
D．there are many differences between Britain and the US
45．Which of the following is used by the British
A．TV. B．Pram.
C．Hood. D．French fries.
46．From Parag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph 4，we can know the differences between Britain and the US in ______.
A．the government B．money
C．eating D．traffic
47．What is the best title for the text
A．We stay friendly
B．A common language
C．English as the official language
D．Differences between Britain and the US
D
My new teacher is coo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l.Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.
Miss Paula has been te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aching us a lot of things.Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway.Miss Paula says she can't change the rule that we can't make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other.She is teaching us sign language.I already know how to say hello and how are you with my hands.Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam.He never does what he's told but now he is doing better.Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are.I guess that includes Sam.
This week at sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool was really the best ever.I didn't even get in trouble when I thought I would，because I spilled(洒) milk on my homework and had to turn it in when it was still wet.Miss Paula just smiled and asked，“What's this？” So I told her what happened.Miss Paula put it near the window to dry.She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well，I have to go and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get ready for bed now.I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
48．What do we know about Miss Paula
A．She changed the school rules.
B．She uses sign language in class.
C．She is very kind to her students.
D．She is strict with the writer.
49．According to Paragraph 4，Sam ______.
A．dislikes his new teacher
B．has made some progress
C．is often praised by Miss Paula
D．is one of the writer's best friends
50．How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A．Relaxed. B．Bored.
C．Excited. D．Worried.
51．We can learn from the text that the writer ______.
A．loves and respects her new teacher
B．is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C．wrote this article in the morning
D．picked her teacher some flowers
解题导语：本文是说明文，文章介绍了Xenoglossia这一语言现象。
E
Imagine going to sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep then waking up speaking another language.It may sound impossible，but it's actually happened.
The phenomenon(现象 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) of being able to suddenly speak another language is known as “Xenoglossia”，from the Greek words “xenos”(foreigner) and “glossa” (language)．
It once happened to a 13 year old girl from Croatia.After being unconscious (不省人事的) because of a disease for 24 hours in 2010，she woke up speaking fluent German.The girl，who came from the town of Knin in the south of Croatia，was studying German at school but she'd only started recently.Her parents said that she'd been reading German books and watching German TV at home，but that she wasn't fluent in the language.However，since waking up，she's been able to communicate “perfectly” in German.What's really strange is that she's now unable to speak Croat，her mother language.Doctors at Split's KB Hospital have asked some experts to examine the girl as they try to find out what caused the change.Dr Mijo Milas said，“In earlier times this would have been considered as a miracle(奇迹)；we prefer to think that there must be an explanation—it's just that we haven't found it yet.”
In 2007，Matej Ku ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s from Czech became unconscious after a motorbike accident.On waking up 45 minutes later，he could speak fluent English.Matej was only 18 years old at the time，and had just started studying the language and so was at a low level.Peter Waite，Kus's teammate said，“I couldn't believe what I was hearing.It was really clear English.It was unbelievable to hear him talk in unbroken English.” Unluckily，Matej's new language skills didn't last.Two days later，when he recovered fully from the accident，he'd completely forgotten his English.
We still don't know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exactly what happened to the two people.Perhaps scientists will discover something new and exciting.But until then，keep studying!
52.According to the passage，“Xenoglossia” is ______.
A．that someone becomes unconscious
B．that someone speaks a new language in a sudden
C．that someone doesn't like his mother language
D．that someone is able to speak Greek suddenly
53．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the girl from Croatia ______.
A．wanted to know what caused her change
B．believed she had a talent for language
C．didn't study German for a long time
D．didn't like learning German
54．What happened to Matej Kus when he recovered fully
A．His English improved greatly.
B．He lost his new language skills.
C．He couldn't speak his mother language.
D．He could speak another language fluently.
55．How does the author develop the text
A．By giving examples.
B．By following the order of time.
C．By giving scientific explanations.
D．By comparing the girl with the boy.
Ⅳ.书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
If you want to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come a fluent English speaker you should take some advice.There are four skills in learning English.They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master(精通) the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example，in other passages of books，is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can __________ the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening，there are two choices：besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs(输入) in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practise listening.
For listening you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动地)，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
56．What's th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e main idea of the passage？(Please answer within 20 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
57．Which sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
Still you should practise listening.
________________________________________________________________________
58．Please fill i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the blank of Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
59．What will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you do to improve your English after reading the passage？(Please answer within 30 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
60．Translate the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分30分)
根据要求设计一张海报。
Brainstorm with a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )partner on the following topic：Why should we learn English？Then try to make a poster to show your ideas.
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：A 考查固定短语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：“每一分钟都被用来练习口语。”make use of “利用，使用”，故排除C、D两项；make use of 用在被动语态中时，of不可省略，to practise是不定式短语作目的状语。故选A项。
2. 答案：B 考查形容词的用法。la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter“后者的”；the latter“后者”；later“以后的”；the later无此表达。句意为：“他们养着马和牛，前者用来骑，后者用来吃。”故选B项。
3. 答案：A 考查副词辨析。act ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually“事实上，实际上”；fluently“流利地”；gradually“逐渐地”；frequently“频繁地”。句意为：“他总是说他在教育孩子方面有很大的耐心，但是实际上他经常毫无理由地惩罚他们。”故选A项。
4. 答案：B 考查直接引语变间接引语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：“——那位老人说什么？——噢，他让我们不要在繁华的街道上踢足球。”表示命令的祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，用tell/order sb to do sth 结构，否定式为tell/order sb not to do sth。故选B项。
5. 答案：D 考查形容词在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )具体语境中的使用。loose“松的”；native“本地的”；latter“后者的”；straight“直接的”。句意为：“我已问了好几个人发生了什么事，但是没有人给我一个直接明了的答案。”故选D项。
6. 答案：D 根据让步状语从句的意思“尽管他不能马上说出这是谁”可以判断，马克熟悉这个声音，故选recognized。
7. 答案：C 句意为：“帮助我们的那位年轻人自称“雷锋”，因此我们查不出他的真实身份。”identity“身份”。
8. 答案：C depend on后跟宾语从句，需用陈述语序，又根据词组play a part in可知C项正确。
9. 答案：B base sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on sth“以……为根据，建立在……基础上”。此句中，based on a true story 作后置定语。
10. 答案：D 时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“over/during/in the past＋时间”表示“在刚刚过去的(多长)时间里”，常与现在完成时连用。
11. 答案：A 根据语境“我今晚不能见你了”可以判断出有重要的事情发生了。come up“发生，出现”。
12. 答案：B 根据语境可知，这个房子不适合老人居住是因为它有台阶。because of“因为”，后跟名词或名词短语。
13. 答案：D command后可以跟由that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。
14. 答案：C 分析句子结构再结合前后句的意思可知，选even if。
15. 答案：A 根据答语我们迟到的原因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是“在雨中等了两小时的公共汽车”可知，选believe it or not(信不信由你)。to begin with “首先”；in the end“最终”；forget it“别往心里去”。
Ⅱ.
答案：16．A
17．C Divya“好久(long)”没有吃到她喜欢的巧克力蛋糕了，所以让妈妈给她“做(make)”。
18．B 妈妈说等Divya从学校回来，她就能把蛋糕“准备(ready)”好。
19．A 一整天，Divya就“想着(thought about)”蛋糕的事情。
20．B 根据蛋糕已做好及下文可知，下午Dhruv和他的朋友回来了。
21．D
22．C 从上文的He decided t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o give his friend a treat可知，Dhruv“发现(found)”了一盘刚做好的巧克力蛋糕，于是就拿它来款待朋友，没过几分钟盘子就“空(empty)”了。
23．A 从上文的Mummy had gon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to the market和倒数第二段中said on the phone可知，妈妈去了市场，所以她“打电话(rang up)”过来。
24．B 妈妈告诉Dhruv这些蛋糕是专门给Divya做的，所以Dhruv感到很“生气(angry)”。
25．D 他想到了一个所谓的好“主意(idea)”，即：将自己的宠物青蛙搁在放蛋糕的盘子里，来捉弄自己的妹妹。
26．C Divya很想吃蛋糕，所以“兴奋地(excitedly)”走进厨房。
27．C
28．A Divya看到了青蛙的眼睛，所以感到“惊奇(surprised)”，便去问妈妈蛋糕“(cakes)”是否有眼睛。
29．D 妈妈不知道蛋糕已经被吃了，所以让Divya去“吃(eat)”。
30．B 当Divya“掀开(lifted)”盖子时，一只青蛙跳了出来。
31．C 这个可怜的小女孩吓得跳了起来。in fear害怕地。
32．A 于是她们等待Dhruv回来。wait for 等待。
33．D
34．B “然而(However)”，当Dhruv回来后，却是“妈妈(mother)”首先为在电话中所说的话向Dhruv道歉。
35．D Dhruv也意识到自己的“错误(mistake)”，向妹妹说了对不起。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：36．B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句、第五句、第六句可知，学好英语要做到用英语和同学们交流。故选B项。
37．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句知，D项正确。由第二段第三句知，A项错误；由第二段第五句知，B项错误；根据第三段中第三句知，C项错误。故选D项。
38．B 细节理解题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第五句可知，B项正确。根据第三段第六句、第七句知，A项错误；根据第四段第三句知，C项错误；根据最后一段第二句知，D项错误。故选B项。
39．C 主旨大意题。本文为总分总结构，由第一段最后一句可知本文主要讲了学英语较容易些的做法。故C项符合题意。
解题导语：本文通过一个简单的故事告诉我们：帮助别人的同时你的内心会得到更多的满足感和幸福感。
B
答案：40．C 细节理解题。从第二段的“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).we will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do.”可知该学生是想跟鞋子的主人开个玩笑。
41．B 推理判断题。从文章大意特别是第三段可知，这位老师不仅没有捉弄鞋子的主人，反而给其捐助了一些钱，所以他既仁慈又友好。
42．A 推理判断题。从第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五段的“He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks”可知发现第二枚硬币后，农夫很激动，同时表达了他的感激之情。
43．C 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，看到这激动人心的一幕，这个学生流泪是为自己之前的想法而感到后悔。
C
答案：44．A 推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。作者先提出问题——Do you think Great Britain and the United States are alike？紧接着便引用了丘吉尔的话，目的是为了说明英国和美国很相似。
45．B 细节理解题。根据第四、五两段可知，四个词中只有Pram是英式英语。
46．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二、三句可知英国和美国在交通方面的不同之处。
47．B 主旨大意题。作者在文中主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了英国和美国在语言使用方面的一些异同。B项以反问的形式表达了“英美语言有差异”之意，形象、准确地概括了本文的主要内容，作为标题很贴切。A、C两项片面；D项太泛，且未涵盖“相同之处”。
解题导语：本文是记叙文。作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬。
D
答案：48．C 细节理解题。根据第二段到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段的内容(新老师善待每一个学生；学生犯错误或是有困难的时候，她总是很耐心地帮助他们)可以判断，作者的新老师对她的学生很好。
49．B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“...but now he is doing better.”可知，Sam以前不听话，现在有进步了。
50．D 推理判断题。根据第五段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“I didn't even get in trouble when I thought I would，because... still wet.”可知，作者把牛奶洒在了作业本上，只好那样湿着交给了老师，她以为她会有麻烦，结果却出人意料。由此可以判断，作者交作业时可能比较担心。
51．A 推理判断题。作者在文中描 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，如cool，love等。结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事实可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。
E
答案：52．B 细节理解题。由第二段对Xenoglossia这种现象的解释可以看出，故B为正确选项。
53．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...she'd only started recently.”可知，这个姑娘学习德语的时间不长。
54．B 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段中的“Two days later，when he recovered fully from the accident，he'd completely forgotten his English.”可知，B选项正确。
55．A 推理判断题。文章是通过举例来介绍Xenoglossia这一语言现象的。
Ⅳ.
第一节
答案：56．Advice/Tip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s on/about how to improve your English skills./You can improve your speaking and writing by mastering reading and listening skills./If you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening.(类似表达可酌情得分)
57．This never means that you should not practise listening.
58．write down/put down/set down/make a note of
59．The answer can be varied.
60．遵循以上建议，你的口语和写作水平会自动提升，而你也一定会取得事半功倍的效果。
第二节
答案：
Why should we learn English
Reasons for learning English：
★one of the main international official languages
★to talk to native speakers
★to read English books
★wildely used in most countries
★one of the main subjects in exams
★important in international business
So learning Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h is important，and we should try our best to master it.