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湖南省华益中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分)
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读理解
Billhas a big family. Laura is his mother. His mother has two brothers. This is hisfamily tree.
1．Tom's brother is _______.
A．Bill B．Michael C．David
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom has two children.
B．Hannah and Rachel are sisters.
C．George and Mary have three daughters.
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读理解
Mary's Food Store
Food
Chicken and tomato hamburger—$8 Beef and cabbage pizza—$12
Drink
Apple juice—$2 Milk—$3
Dessert
Strawberry ice cream—$1 Chocolate cake—$5
Address: No. 301, Xinhua Street Tel: 653-9520
3．What can we buy in Mary's Food Store
A．Beef and tomato pizza.
B．Orange juice.
C．Chocolate cake.
4．How much are one chicken and tomato hamburger and two glasses of apple juice
A．$16. B．$12. C．$10.
5．What can we know from Mary's Food Store
A．We can call the store at 653-9520.
B．The store is at No. 302, Xinhua Street.
C．The milk is 2 dollars.
二、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读理解
Johnis 7. He is cute, so his parents like him very much.
Oneday, John goes to an evening party with his parents. He is very happy to see people singing and dancing at the party. After some time, he can't find his parents. He is very afraid. Then he starts to cry(哭泣).
When Mrs. Smith hears him cry, she comes over. "Can I help you, my little boy " Mrs. Smith asks him kindly. But John doesn't answer her. He still cries. Mrs. Smith asks again, "What's your name Where do you live Tell me your name and address." The boy still doesn't say anything. At this time, John's mother comes to him, "My dear boy! You are here!" Mrs. Smith speaks to the mother, "Your son is cute. But I am sorry that he can't speak."
"No!"John cries. "I can speak. But Mother says little kids can't speak to strangers(陌生人)."
6．What does John see at the party
A．People are eating a birthday cake.
B．People are singing and dancing.
C．People are speaking.
7．The underlined word "him" in the third paragraph means _______.
A．John's father B．John C．Mrs. Smith
8．What is Mrs. Smith in the eyes of John
A．A stranger. B．A friendly woman. C．A lovely teacher.
9．What is the right order of the following events
a. John starts to cry.
b. At this time, John's mother comes to him.
c. John goes to an evening party with his parents.
d. When Mrs. Smith hears John cry, she comes over.
A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．c-a-d-b
10．What can we know from the text
A．John is cute but he can't speak.
B．John doesn't speak to strangers.
C．John's parents don't like John.
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读理解
There are a lot of important holidays(节日) in the world (世界). Here are some:
We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global(全球的) Family Day. It is a day of peace and sharing. How do we celebrate(庆祝) the day We can spend time with our family. How about watching some movies about peace and family together Or we can have a dinner or take awalk with them.
World Sleep Day is on March 21st, the first day of spring. As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day. What should we do to have a good sleep Go to bed before 9 o'clock each night. Don't take phones tothe bedroom. Have healthy eating habits. Exercise more, but not right before bed. These can help you sleep well.
Do you like reading books World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It is on April 23rd. On this day, many bookstores sell books at a low price. If you want to have fun, dress up as your favorite characterfrom a book you like. If you don't like that, just find your favorite book, and start reading!
We celebrate Teachers' Day on September 10th in China. On October 5th, take time to celebrate World Teachers' Day. Teachers are important to students. They help students learn and grow. How can we show our love for teachers Here are some good ideas. Say "thank you" or write a card to them, or we can have aparty for them. All these ways make teachers happy.
11．What holiday is in the New Year's Day
A．World Sleep Day. B．World Book Day. C．Global Family Day.
12．How many hours should a middle school student sleep every day
A．6 to 8 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．10 to 12 hours.
13．What does the underlined(划线的) word mean
A．角色 B．书 C．戏剧
14．When is the World Book Day
A．On April 23th. B．On April 23rd. C．On March 21st.
15．Which of the following CANNOT show our love for teachers
A．Have a party for them.
B．Make them angry.
C．Say "thank you" to them.
三、语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Do you want to stay young(保持年轻) Do you know how to stay young 16． :
17．
People who are happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood, and your life will be better.
Keep learning
Learnmore about the computer, gardening or other things. 18． .Take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thingevery day.
Keep healthy
19． . If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor.
20． , such as enjoying the small things, laughing often, telling people you love them and so on.
A. There are many other ways to stay young B. They are useful and they can make you happy C. Here are some things you can do D. Make happy friends E. Do more sports and eat healthy food to keep healthy
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Dan is 14 and she is from Beijing. In the new year, she is going to paint her living room green. It is blue now. She doesn't like blue. Then she plans to buy a new bed. Her bed is old.
Wang Yang is 13 and he is from Shanghai. He is not good at math. He only got a C on the math test last term. His biggest resolution(决心)is to study math harder. To improve his math, he is going to listen to the teacher more carefully and do many more math exercises. What's more, he think she will join the math club in the coming year. He thinks it will be useful.
Han Li is 14 and she is from Shandong. Her new year's resolution is to spend more time with her family. Of course, she is going to spend some time helping herparents with the housework. They are always very busy. She hopes it will help them relax a little.
What's your new year's resolution
21．How old is Li Dan
22．DoesLi Dan like blue
23．What is Wang Yang's new year resolution
24．Where is Han Li from
25．Why does Han Li want to help her parents with the housework
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Todayis 26． —the day after Tuesday. Shirley is busy today. She is a middle school 27． . She teaches P.E. Shirley has 28． lessons 29． Wednesday — two in the morning and two in theafternoon. She needs 30． the students to play volleyball this week. It is 31． favorite sport.
School 32． at 4:00 p.m. After school Shirley doesn't go home. She stays in the school with students in the school volleyball team. They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win the game, 33． they practice hard.
Shirleygets home 34． 8:00 p.m. It's late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is 35． to help her students.
26．A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Saturday
27．A．singer B．student C．teacher
28．A．three B．four C．six
29．A．on B．in C．at
30．A．to teach B．teach C．teaching
31．A．she B．her C．his
32．A．starts B．finish C．finishes
33．A．although B．but C．so
34．A．at B．of C．in
35．A．sad B．happy C．bored
六、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Istill remember(记得) my 36． (one) Englishclass. It is very 37． (interest).
Theteacher goes into the classroom with a smile(微笑) 38． his face. At the beginning, he 39． (make) a self-introduction(自我介绍). And he tells us that 40． (he) English name is John Smith.Then he asks all of us 41． (find) English names for ourselves.
Weare very happy to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down onour 42． (notebook). I think about my English name 43． a long time. ThenI come up with(想出) a nice name — Shirley. All the students write their names down 44． give their notes to the teacher. When the teacher calls "Shirley" toanswer his question, three girls stand up at 45． same time.
七、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you like milk 你喜欢看书吗？If you do, you can have the "milk book"(牛奶书). It's a new kind of story book in Slovenia.
There is a story(故事) on the box of milk, so wecall it "milk book". Mr. Brown writes the stories for the milk books. People like playing games on computer and phones. They spend less time reading. The stores sell the books at very good prices.有些父母想要为他们的孩子买这些书。 Parents want to help them have reading habits before they go tosleep. Because they can get fun from it.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
八、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023七下·湖南开学考）新学期将至，一晃同学们就已经在初中度过了一个学期。请你向你的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的初中生活。可以从最喜欢的学科及老师，最喜欢的食物，最喜欢的运动等方面来介绍。
要求：
1）包含所有提示信息，并可适当发挥。
2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。
3）60词左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Bill的家庭树。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据家庭树判断每个人之间的关系。
1．细节理解题。根据家庭树，可知Tom的哥哥是Michael。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据家庭树，可知 Hannah和Rachel是并排的姐妹 。故选B。
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了玛丽食品店的食物及价格等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．细节理解题。根据 Dessert 甜点 Chocolate cake—$5 巧克力蛋糕-5美元，可知可以买到巧克力蛋糕。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据 Chicken and tomato hamburger—$8 鸡肉和番茄汉堡-8美元， Apple juice—$2 苹果汁-2美元，可知一个汉堡和两瓶苹果汁，一共12美金。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Tel: 653-9520，可知可知可以拨打玛丽食品店653-9520。故选A。
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了约翰和父母去参加聚会时看不见父母害怕哭泣，又不回应史密斯太太而被误以为不会说话，其实是妈妈告诉他不能和陌生人说话的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段 He is very happy to see peoplesinging and dancing at the party. 他很高兴看到人们在晚会上唱歌跳舞，可知他看到人们在晚会上唱歌跳舞。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据上文 Then he starts to cry(哭泣). 然后他开始哭，可知此处划线的him指的是上文哭泣的John。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段 But Mother says little kids can't speak tostrangers(陌生人). 但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话，可知约翰把史密斯太太当成陌生人了。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段One day, John goes to an evening party with his parents. 一天，约翰和他的父母去参加一个晚会，可知c首先发生；根据第二段 Then he starts to cry(哭泣). 然后他开始哭，可知a为第二项；再根据第三段When Mrs. Smith hears him cry, she comes over. 史密斯太太听到他哭了，就走了过来，可知d为第三项；再根据At this time, John's mother comes to him这时，约翰的母亲来到他身边，可知b为最后一项。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据But Mother says little kids can't speak tostrangers(陌生人). 但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话，可知约翰不和陌生人说话。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了世界上四个重要的节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段 We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global(全球的) Family Day. 我们知道一年的第一天是元旦。但今天也是全球家庭日，可知元旦节也是全球家庭日。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段As a middle schoolstudent, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day. 可知，作为一名中学生，我们每天需要睡8到10个小时。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据 dress up打扮，可知应是打扮成最喜欢的书里的角色的样子，因此character意为"角色"。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun ofreading. It is on April 23rd. 世界读书日是庆祝读书乐趣的一天。现在是4月23日，可知是4月23日。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Say "thank you" or write a card to them, or we can have aparty for them. All these ways make teachers happy.说"谢谢"或给他们写一张卡片，或者我们可以为他们举办派对。所有这些方式都让老师们高兴，可知不包括让老师生气。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些保持年轻的建议。
选项意思：
A. There are many other ways to stay young保持年轻还有很多其他方法
B. They are useful and they can make you happy它们很有用，可以让你快乐
C. Here are some things you can do下面是一些你可以做的事情
D. Make happy friends结交快乐的朋友
E. Do more sports and eat healthy food to keep healthy多做运动，吃健康的食物以保持健康
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据上文 Doyou know how to stay young 你知道如何保持年轻吗？可知空格处应是紧接着提出：下面是一些你可以做的事情。故选C。
17．根据下文 People who are happy should be your friends. 快乐的人应该是你的朋友，可知空格处应是关于：结交快乐的朋友。故选D。
18．根据上文Learnmore about the computer, gardening or other things. 了解更多有关电脑、园艺或其他方面的信息，可知空格处应是指出：它们很有用，可以让你快乐。故选B。
19．根据小标题 Keep healthy保持健康，可知此处应是关于可以保持健康的一些事：多做运动，吃健康的食物以保持健康。故选E。
20．根据下文such as enjoying the small things, laughing often, telling people you love them and so on.比如享受小事情，经常大笑，告诉别人你爱他们等等，可知空格处应是指出：保持年轻还有很多其他方法。故选A。
【答案】21．Li Dan is 14 years old. /Li Dan is 14. / 14.
22．No (, she doesn't).
23．His resolution is tostudy math harder. / To study math harder.
24．Han Li is from Shandong./ Han Li comes from Shandong. / Shandong.
25．Because her parents are always busy (and she hopes it will help them relax a little).
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了三个学生的个人信息和新年愿望等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 Li Dan is 14 and she is from Beijing. 可知，李丹14岁。故答案为： Li Dan is 14 years old. /Li Dan is 14. / 14.
22．细节理解题。根据第一段 She doesn't like blue. 可知，她不喜欢蓝色。故答案为：No (, she doesn't).
23．细节理解题。根据第二段 His biggest resolution(决心)is to study math harder. 可知，他最大的决心是更加努力地学习数学。故答案为： His resolution is tostudy math harder. / To study math harder.
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段 HanLi is 14 and she is from Shandong. 可知，韩丽来自山东。故答案为： Han Li is from Shandong./ Han Li comes from Shandong. / Shandong.
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段 They are always very busy. She hopes it will help them relax a little. 他们总是很忙。她希望这能帮助他们放松一下，可知是因为她的父母很忙，希望能帮他们放松一下。故答案为： Because her parents are always busy (and she hopes it will help them relax a little).
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中学教师 Shirley的星期三。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：今天是星期三。A.星期三，B.星期一，C.星期六。根据 the day after Tuesday. 星期二的后一天，可知是星期三。故答案为：A。
27．句意：她是一名中学教师。A.歌手，B.学生，C.老师。根据 .She teaches P.E. 她教体育，可知是一名中学教师。故答案为：C。
28．句意：她星期三有四节课。A.三，B.四，C.六。根据 two in the morning and two in theafternoon. 上午两节，下午两节，可知是四节。故答案为：B。
29．句意：她星期三有四节课。A.在，后接具体某一天，B.在，后接年月季节，上午下午等；C.在，后接具体时刻。根据空格后Wednesday星期三，为具体某一天，可知应用介词on。故答案为：A。
30．句意：本周她需要教学生们打排球。A.动词不定式，B.动词原形，C.现在分词。根据固定搭配need to do sth.需要做某事，可知应填动词不定式to teach。故答案为：A。
31．句意：这是她最喜欢的运动。A.她，主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；C.他的，形容词性物主代词。根据上文 She needs 5 the students to play volleyball this week. 本周她需要教学生们打排球，可知此处应是指是"她最喜欢的"，应用形容词性物主代词her。故答案为：B。
32．句意：下午4点放学。A.开始，动词三单形式；B.完成，动词原形；C.完成，动词三单形式。根据空格后时间4:00 p.m.下午4点，可知应是放学时间，再根据主语school为单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故答案为：C。
33．句意：每个人都想赢得比赛，所以他们努力练习。A.尽管，B.但是，C.所以。根据 Everyone wants to win the game 每个人都想赢得比赛，可知所以他们努力练习，应填连词so。故答案为：C。
34．句意：雪莉晚上8点到家。A.在，后接具体时刻；B.……的；C.在，后接年月季节等。根据空格后具体时刻8:00 p.m，可知应用介词at。故答案为：A。
35．句意：她很乐意帮助她的学生。A.伤心的，B.开心的，C.无聊的。根据前半句 because she likes being a teacher 因为她喜欢做老师，可知应是她很乐意帮助她的学生，be happy to do sth.。故答案为：B。
【答案】36．first；37．interesting；38．on；39．makes；40．his；41．to find；42．notebooks；43．for；44．and；45．the
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者第一节英语课上起英文名字的趣事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：我还记得我的第一节英语课。根据空格前形容词性物主代词my"我的"，可知空格处应填序数词first，指"我的第一节"。故答案为：first。
37．句意：它非常有趣。根据主语it，指代上文提到的第一节英语课，可知修饰事物，应填形容词形式interesting"有趣的"，作表语。故答案为：interesting。
38．句意：老师面带微笑走进教室。根据空格前smile微笑，以及空格后his face他的脸，可知是在脸上，应用介词on。故答案为：on。
39．句意：一开始，他做了自我介绍。根据通篇时态为一般现在时，以及第三人称单数主语he，可知谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故答案为：makes。
40．句意：他告诉我们，他的英文名字是约翰·史密斯。根据空格后名词name名字，可知应填代词he的形容词性物主代词his。故答案为：his。
41．句意：然后他要求我们所有人为自己找英文名字。根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth."让某人做某事"，可知此处应填动词不定式to find。故答案为：to find。
42．句意：然后他让我们把自己的名字写在笔记本上。根据空格前形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，可知不止一本笔记本，应用复数形式notebooks。故答案为：notebooks。
43．句意：我想了很久我的英文名字。根据空格后a long time，可知是"持续了很久"，应填介词for。故答案为：for。
44．句意：所有的学生都写下自己的名字，并把笔记交给老师。根据 All the students write their names down 所有的学生都写下自己的名字 ，可知后半句"把笔记交给老师"为递进，应用递进连词and"并"。故答案为：and。
45．句意：当老师叫"雪莉"回答他的问题时，三个女孩同时站了起来。根据固定搭配at the same time"同时"，可知应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
【答案】46．Do you like reading / to read books ；47．布朗先生为牛奶书写故事。；48．商店以优惠的价格出售这些书。；49．Some parents want to buythese books for their children.；50．因为他们能从中获得乐趣。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】介绍了一种苏文尼亚流行的新型书"牛奶书"。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记like doing sth./like to do sth."喜欢做某事"，want to do sth."想要做某事"等固定搭配。
46．根据问号，可知句子为一般疑问句。"你"为主语you；"喜欢"为动词like，对动词like进行提问，且主语为第二人称，可知助动词应用do，置于句首；"读书"为动词短语read books，根据固定搭配like doing sth./like to do sth.，可知可填动名词reading/动词不定式to read。故答案为： Do you like reading / to read books
47．Mr. Brown为主语"布朗先生"， writes …for…为固定搭配"为……写……"，the stories 为"故事"， the milkbooks为"牛奶书" 。故答案为： 布朗先生为牛奶书写故事。
48．The stores为主语"商店"， sell… at very good prices为"以很好的价格出售……"，the books为宾语"书" 。故答案为：商店以优惠的价格出售这些书。
49．"有些"为形容词some；"父母"为主语parent，根据形容词some，可知应用复数形式parents；"想要做某事"为固定搭配want to do sth.，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形即可；"为……买"为固定搭配buy sth. for…，根据固定搭配want to do sth.，可知应填动词不定式to buy；"这些书"为直接宾语these books；"他们的孩子"为间接宾语their children。故答案为： Some parents want to buythese books for their children.
50．Because为连词"因为"，"they"为主语他们，can为情态动词"可以"，get fun from it为固定搭配"从中获得乐趣"。故答案为： 因为他们能从中获得乐趣。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求向笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的初中生活。写作内容包括最喜欢的学科及老师、最喜欢的食物或运动等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对最喜欢的学科及老师、最喜欢的食物或运动等方面进行了逐一论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和there be句型，可使用be good for对……有好处，follow school rules遵守学校规则等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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湖南省华益中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分)
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读理解
Billhas a big family. Laura is his mother. His mother has two brothers. This is hisfamily tree.
1．Tom's brother is _______.
A．Bill B．Michael C．David
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom has two children.
B．Hannah and Rachel are sisters.
C．George and Mary have three daughters.
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Bill的家庭树。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据家庭树判断每个人之间的关系。
1．细节理解题。根据家庭树，可知Tom的哥哥是Michael。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据家庭树，可知 Hannah和Rachel是并排的姐妹 。故选B。
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读理解
Mary's Food Store
Food
Chicken and tomato hamburger—$8 Beef and cabbage pizza—$12
Drink
Apple juice—$2 Milk—$3
Dessert
Strawberry ice cream—$1 Chocolate cake—$5
Address: No. 301, Xinhua Street Tel: 653-9520
3．What can we buy in Mary's Food Store
A．Beef and tomato pizza.
B．Orange juice.
C．Chocolate cake.
4．How much are one chicken and tomato hamburger and two glasses of apple juice
A．$16. B．$12. C．$10.
5．What can we know from Mary's Food Store
A．We can call the store at 653-9520.
B．The store is at No. 302, Xinhua Street.
C．The milk is 2 dollars.
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了玛丽食品店的食物及价格等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．细节理解题。根据 Dessert 甜点 Chocolate cake—$5 巧克力蛋糕-5美元，可知可以买到巧克力蛋糕。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据 Chicken and tomato hamburger—$8 鸡肉和番茄汉堡-8美元， Apple juice—$2 苹果汁-2美元，可知一个汉堡和两瓶苹果汁，一共12美金。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Tel: 653-9520，可知可知可以拨打玛丽食品店653-9520。故选A。
二、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读理解
Johnis 7. He is cute, so his parents like him very much.
Oneday, John goes to an evening party with his parents. He is very happy to see people singing and dancing at the party. After some time, he can't find his parents. He is very afraid. Then he starts to cry(哭泣).
When Mrs. Smith hears him cry, she comes over. "Can I help you, my little boy " Mrs. Smith asks him kindly. But John doesn't answer her. He still cries. Mrs. Smith asks again, "What's your name Where do you live Tell me your name and address." The boy still doesn't say anything. At this time, John's mother comes to him, "My dear boy! You are here!" Mrs. Smith speaks to the mother, "Your son is cute. But I am sorry that he can't speak."
"No!"John cries. "I can speak. But Mother says little kids can't speak to strangers(陌生人)."
6．What does John see at the party
A．People are eating a birthday cake.
B．People are singing and dancing.
C．People are speaking.
7．The underlined word "him" in the third paragraph means _______.
A．John's father B．John C．Mrs. Smith
8．What is Mrs. Smith in the eyes of John
A．A stranger. B．A friendly woman. C．A lovely teacher.
9．What is the right order of the following events
a. John starts to cry.
b. At this time, John's mother comes to him.
c. John goes to an evening party with his parents.
d. When Mrs. Smith hears John cry, she comes over.
A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．c-a-d-b
10．What can we know from the text
A．John is cute but he can't speak.
B．John doesn't speak to strangers.
C．John's parents don't like John.
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了约翰和父母去参加聚会时看不见父母害怕哭泣，又不回应史密斯太太而被误以为不会说话，其实是妈妈告诉他不能和陌生人说话的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段 He is very happy to see peoplesinging and dancing at the party. 他很高兴看到人们在晚会上唱歌跳舞，可知他看到人们在晚会上唱歌跳舞。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据上文 Then he starts to cry(哭泣). 然后他开始哭，可知此处划线的him指的是上文哭泣的John。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段 But Mother says little kids can't speak tostrangers(陌生人). 但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话，可知约翰把史密斯太太当成陌生人了。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段One day, John goes to an evening party with his parents. 一天，约翰和他的父母去参加一个晚会，可知c首先发生；根据第二段 Then he starts to cry(哭泣). 然后他开始哭，可知a为第二项；再根据第三段When Mrs. Smith hears him cry, she comes over. 史密斯太太听到他哭了，就走了过来，可知d为第三项；再根据At this time, John's mother comes to him这时，约翰的母亲来到他身边，可知b为最后一项。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据But Mother says little kids can't speak tostrangers(陌生人). 但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话，可知约翰不和陌生人说话。故选B。
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读理解
There are a lot of important holidays(节日) in the world (世界). Here are some:
We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global(全球的) Family Day. It is a day of peace and sharing. How do we celebrate(庆祝) the day We can spend time with our family. How about watching some movies about peace and family together Or we can have a dinner or take awalk with them.
World Sleep Day is on March 21st, the first day of spring. As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day. What should we do to have a good sleep Go to bed before 9 o'clock each night. Don't take phones tothe bedroom. Have healthy eating habits. Exercise more, but not right before bed. These can help you sleep well.
Do you like reading books World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It is on April 23rd. On this day, many bookstores sell books at a low price. If you want to have fun, dress up as your favorite characterfrom a book you like. If you don't like that, just find your favorite book, and start reading!
We celebrate Teachers' Day on September 10th in China. On October 5th, take time to celebrate World Teachers' Day. Teachers are important to students. They help students learn and grow. How can we show our love for teachers Here are some good ideas. Say "thank you" or write a card to them, or we can have aparty for them. All these ways make teachers happy.
11．What holiday is in the New Year's Day
A．World Sleep Day. B．World Book Day. C．Global Family Day.
12．How many hours should a middle school student sleep every day
A．6 to 8 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．10 to 12 hours.
13．What does the underlined(划线的) word mean
A．角色 B．书 C．戏剧
14．When is the World Book Day
A．On April 23th. B．On April 23rd. C．On March 21st.
15．Which of the following CANNOT show our love for teachers
A．Have a party for them.
B．Make them angry.
C．Say "thank you" to them.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了世界上四个重要的节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段 We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global(全球的) Family Day. 我们知道一年的第一天是元旦。但今天也是全球家庭日，可知元旦节也是全球家庭日。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段As a middle schoolstudent, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day. 可知，作为一名中学生，我们每天需要睡8到10个小时。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据 dress up打扮，可知应是打扮成最喜欢的书里的角色的样子，因此character意为"角色"。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun ofreading. It is on April 23rd. 世界读书日是庆祝读书乐趣的一天。现在是4月23日，可知是4月23日。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Say "thank you" or write a card to them, or we can have aparty for them. All these ways make teachers happy.说"谢谢"或给他们写一张卡片，或者我们可以为他们举办派对。所有这些方式都让老师们高兴，可知不包括让老师生气。故选B。
三、语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Do you want to stay young(保持年轻) Do you know how to stay young 16． :
17．
People who are happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood, and your life will be better.
Keep learning
Learnmore about the computer, gardening or other things. 18． .Take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thingevery day.
Keep healthy
19． . If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor.
20． , such as enjoying the small things, laughing often, telling people you love them and so on.
A. There are many other ways to stay young B. They are useful and they can make you happy C. Here are some things you can do D. Make happy friends E. Do more sports and eat healthy food to keep healthy
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些保持年轻的建议。
选项意思：
A. There are many other ways to stay young保持年轻还有很多其他方法
B. They are useful and they can make you happy它们很有用，可以让你快乐
C. Here are some things you can do下面是一些你可以做的事情
D. Make happy friends结交快乐的朋友
E. Do more sports and eat healthy food to keep healthy多做运动，吃健康的食物以保持健康
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据上文 Doyou know how to stay young 你知道如何保持年轻吗？可知空格处应是紧接着提出：下面是一些你可以做的事情。故选C。
17．根据下文 People who are happy should be your friends. 快乐的人应该是你的朋友，可知空格处应是关于：结交快乐的朋友。故选D。
18．根据上文Learnmore about the computer, gardening or other things. 了解更多有关电脑、园艺或其他方面的信息，可知空格处应是指出：它们很有用，可以让你快乐。故选B。
19．根据小标题 Keep healthy保持健康，可知此处应是关于可以保持健康的一些事：多做运动，吃健康的食物以保持健康。故选E。
20．根据下文such as enjoying the small things, laughing often, telling people you love them and so on.比如享受小事情，经常大笑，告诉别人你爱他们等等，可知空格处应是指出：保持年轻还有很多其他方法。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Dan is 14 and she is from Beijing. In the new year, she is going to paint her living room green. It is blue now. She doesn't like blue. Then she plans to buy a new bed. Her bed is old.
Wang Yang is 13 and he is from Shanghai. He is not good at math. He only got a C on the math test last term. His biggest resolution(决心)is to study math harder. To improve his math, he is going to listen to the teacher more carefully and do many more math exercises. What's more, he think she will join the math club in the coming year. He thinks it will be useful.
Han Li is 14 and she is from Shandong. Her new year's resolution is to spend more time with her family. Of course, she is going to spend some time helping herparents with the housework. They are always very busy. She hopes it will help them relax a little.
What's your new year's resolution
21．How old is Li Dan
22．DoesLi Dan like blue
23．What is Wang Yang's new year resolution
24．Where is Han Li from
25．Why does Han Li want to help her parents with the housework
【答案】21．Li Dan is 14 years old. /Li Dan is 14. / 14.
22．No (, she doesn't).
23．His resolution is tostudy math harder. / To study math harder.
24．Han Li is from Shandong./ Han Li comes from Shandong. / Shandong.
25．Because her parents are always busy (and she hopes it will help them relax a little).
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了三个学生的个人信息和新年愿望等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 Li Dan is 14 and she is from Beijing. 可知，李丹14岁。故答案为： Li Dan is 14 years old. /Li Dan is 14. / 14.
22．细节理解题。根据第一段 She doesn't like blue. 可知，她不喜欢蓝色。故答案为：No (, she doesn't).
23．细节理解题。根据第二段 His biggest resolution(决心)is to study math harder. 可知，他最大的决心是更加努力地学习数学。故答案为： His resolution is tostudy math harder. / To study math harder.
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段 HanLi is 14 and she is from Shandong. 可知，韩丽来自山东。故答案为： Han Li is from Shandong./ Han Li comes from Shandong. / Shandong.
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段 They are always very busy. She hopes it will help them relax a little. 他们总是很忙。她希望这能帮助他们放松一下，可知是因为她的父母很忙，希望能帮他们放松一下。故答案为： Because her parents are always busy (and she hopes it will help them relax a little).
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Todayis 26． —the day after Tuesday. Shirley is busy today. She is a middle school 27． . She teaches P.E. Shirley has 28． lessons 29． Wednesday — two in the morning and two in theafternoon. She needs 30． the students to play volleyball this week. It is 31． favorite sport.
School 32． at 4:00 p.m. After school Shirley doesn't go home. She stays in the school with students in the school volleyball team. They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win the game, 33． they practice hard.
Shirleygets home 34． 8:00 p.m. It's late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is 35． to help her students.
26．A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Saturday
27．A．singer B．student C．teacher
28．A．three B．four C．six
29．A．on B．in C．at
30．A．to teach B．teach C．teaching
31．A．she B．her C．his
32．A．starts B．finish C．finishes
33．A．although B．but C．so
34．A．at B．of C．in
35．A．sad B．happy C．bored
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中学教师 Shirley的星期三。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：今天是星期三。A.星期三，B.星期一，C.星期六。根据 the day after Tuesday. 星期二的后一天，可知是星期三。故答案为：A。
27．句意：她是一名中学教师。A.歌手，B.学生，C.老师。根据 .She teaches P.E. 她教体育，可知是一名中学教师。故答案为：C。
28．句意：她星期三有四节课。A.三，B.四，C.六。根据 two in the morning and two in theafternoon. 上午两节，下午两节，可知是四节。故答案为：B。
29．句意：她星期三有四节课。A.在，后接具体某一天，B.在，后接年月季节，上午下午等；C.在，后接具体时刻。根据空格后Wednesday星期三，为具体某一天，可知应用介词on。故答案为：A。
30．句意：本周她需要教学生们打排球。A.动词不定式，B.动词原形，C.现在分词。根据固定搭配need to do sth.需要做某事，可知应填动词不定式to teach。故答案为：A。
31．句意：这是她最喜欢的运动。A.她，主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；C.他的，形容词性物主代词。根据上文 She needs 5 the students to play volleyball this week. 本周她需要教学生们打排球，可知此处应是指是"她最喜欢的"，应用形容词性物主代词her。故答案为：B。
32．句意：下午4点放学。A.开始，动词三单形式；B.完成，动词原形；C.完成，动词三单形式。根据空格后时间4:00 p.m.下午4点，可知应是放学时间，再根据主语school为单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故答案为：C。
33．句意：每个人都想赢得比赛，所以他们努力练习。A.尽管，B.但是，C.所以。根据 Everyone wants to win the game 每个人都想赢得比赛，可知所以他们努力练习，应填连词so。故答案为：C。
34．句意：雪莉晚上8点到家。A.在，后接具体时刻；B.……的；C.在，后接年月季节等。根据空格后具体时刻8:00 p.m，可知应用介词at。故答案为：A。
35．句意：她很乐意帮助她的学生。A.伤心的，B.开心的，C.无聊的。根据前半句 because she likes being a teacher 因为她喜欢做老师，可知应是她很乐意帮助她的学生，be happy to do sth.。故答案为：B。
六、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Istill remember(记得) my 36． (one) Englishclass. It is very 37． (interest).
Theteacher goes into the classroom with a smile(微笑) 38． his face. At the beginning, he 39． (make) a self-introduction(自我介绍). And he tells us that 40． (he) English name is John Smith.Then he asks all of us 41． (find) English names for ourselves.
Weare very happy to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down onour 42． (notebook). I think about my English name 43． a long time. ThenI come up with(想出) a nice name — Shirley. All the students write their names down 44． give their notes to the teacher. When the teacher calls "Shirley" toanswer his question, three girls stand up at 45． same time.
【答案】36．first；37．interesting；38．on；39．makes；40．his；41．to find；42．notebooks；43．for；44．and；45．the
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者第一节英语课上起英文名字的趣事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：我还记得我的第一节英语课。根据空格前形容词性物主代词my"我的"，可知空格处应填序数词first，指"我的第一节"。故答案为：first。
37．句意：它非常有趣。根据主语it，指代上文提到的第一节英语课，可知修饰事物，应填形容词形式interesting"有趣的"，作表语。故答案为：interesting。
38．句意：老师面带微笑走进教室。根据空格前smile微笑，以及空格后his face他的脸，可知是在脸上，应用介词on。故答案为：on。
39．句意：一开始，他做了自我介绍。根据通篇时态为一般现在时，以及第三人称单数主语he，可知谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故答案为：makes。
40．句意：他告诉我们，他的英文名字是约翰·史密斯。根据空格后名词name名字，可知应填代词he的形容词性物主代词his。故答案为：his。
41．句意：然后他要求我们所有人为自己找英文名字。根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth."让某人做某事"，可知此处应填动词不定式to find。故答案为：to find。
42．句意：然后他让我们把自己的名字写在笔记本上。根据空格前形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，可知不止一本笔记本，应用复数形式notebooks。故答案为：notebooks。
43．句意：我想了很久我的英文名字。根据空格后a long time，可知是"持续了很久"，应填介词for。故答案为：for。
44．句意：所有的学生都写下自己的名字，并把笔记交给老师。根据 All the students write their names down 所有的学生都写下自己的名字 ，可知后半句"把笔记交给老师"为递进，应用递进连词and"并"。故答案为：and。
45．句意：当老师叫"雪莉"回答他的问题时，三个女孩同时站了起来。根据固定搭配at the same time"同时"，可知应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
七、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·湖南开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you like milk 你喜欢看书吗？If you do, you can have the "milk book"(牛奶书). It's a new kind of story book in Slovenia.
There is a story(故事) on the box of milk, so wecall it "milk book". Mr. Brown writes the stories for the milk books. People like playing games on computer and phones. They spend less time reading. The stores sell the books at very good prices.有些父母想要为他们的孩子买这些书。 Parents want to help them have reading habits before they go tosleep. Because they can get fun from it.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
【答案】46．Do you like reading / to read books ；47．布朗先生为牛奶书写故事。；48．商店以优惠的价格出售这些书。；49．Some parents want to buythese books for their children.；50．因为他们能从中获得乐趣。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】介绍了一种苏文尼亚流行的新型书"牛奶书"。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记like doing sth./like to do sth."喜欢做某事"，want to do sth."想要做某事"等固定搭配。
46．根据问号，可知句子为一般疑问句。"你"为主语you；"喜欢"为动词like，对动词like进行提问，且主语为第二人称，可知助动词应用do，置于句首；"读书"为动词短语read books，根据固定搭配like doing sth./like to do sth.，可知可填动名词reading/动词不定式to read。故答案为： Do you like reading / to read books
47．Mr. Brown为主语"布朗先生"， writes …for…为固定搭配"为……写……"，the stories 为"故事"， the milkbooks为"牛奶书" 。故答案为： 布朗先生为牛奶书写故事。
48．The stores为主语"商店"， sell… at very good prices为"以很好的价格出售……"，the books为宾语"书" 。故答案为：商店以优惠的价格出售这些书。
49．"有些"为形容词some；"父母"为主语parent，根据形容词some，可知应用复数形式parents；"想要做某事"为固定搭配want to do sth.，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形即可；"为……买"为固定搭配buy sth. for…，根据固定搭配want to do sth.，可知应填动词不定式to buy；"这些书"为直接宾语these books；"他们的孩子"为间接宾语their children。故答案为： Some parents want to buythese books for their children.
50．Because为连词"因为"，"they"为主语他们，can为情态动词"可以"，get fun from it为固定搭配"从中获得乐趣"。故答案为： 因为他们能从中获得乐趣。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023七下·湖南开学考）新学期将至，一晃同学们就已经在初中度过了一个学期。请你向你的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的初中生活。可以从最喜欢的学科及老师，最喜欢的食物，最喜欢的运动等方面来介绍。
要求：
1）包含所有提示信息，并可适当发挥。
2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。
3）60词左右。
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求向笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的初中生活。写作内容包括最喜欢的学科及老师、最喜欢的食物或运动等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对最喜欢的学科及老师、最喜欢的食物或运动等方面进行了逐一论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和there be句型，可使用be good for对……有好处，follow school rules遵守学校规则等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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