《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修1单元检测：Unit4 Earthquakes（含答案）
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| 名称 | 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修1单元检测：Unit4 Earthquakes（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-04-16 09:19:30 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
英语人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It was ______ terr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible earthquake and ______ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.[来源:21世纪教育网]21*cnjy*com
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a
2．______ his expression，he probably is in need of help now.
A．Generally speaking B．To tell you the truth
C．Judging from D．To be honest
3．Though we had never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seen each other before，we talked ______ we had been friends for many years.
A．as if B．even though
C．because D．after
4．The couple flew to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Italy for a week of holiday ______ of last month.
A．in the end B．on the end
C．at the end D．by the end
5．The little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl was so ______ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.
A．frightening B．frightened
C．shocking D．shocked
6．I'm not sure whet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her this is the book ______ my brother read the year before last.
A．whose B．as C．what D．which
7．Mary graduated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from Tsinghua University in 2011, and the same year ______ her get a good job in an international company. 21*cnjy*com
A．found B．discovered
C．saw D．helped
8．Everything returned to normal ______ nothing had happened.21教育网
A．so that B．as if
C．because D．though
9．The bus ran out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of control and knocked into a tall tree, ______ some passengers on it.
A．injuring B．injured
C．to injured D．having injured
10．The flood ______ all the bridges，so we had to get there only by boat.
A．destroyed B．injured
C．harmed D．hurt
11．The number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising since 1997.
A．is B．are
C．has been D．have been
12．My brothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r did very well in his job, so his boss thought ______ of him.
A．high B．highly C．bad D．badly
13．______ of the money belongs to my parents.
A．Two fifth B．Two five
C．Second fifths D．Two fifths
14．In the end，my brother decided to buy the house ______ windows all face south.
A．which B．that C．what D．whose
15．I ______ hope that your father will be well again soon.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．gradually B．sincerely
C．fluently D．finally
解题导语：地震无情人有情，地震之后作者目睹到的一切让他对未来充满信心。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the quake hit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) northeast Japan on March 11，many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I had to walk home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )since all the __16__ had stopped after the earthquake.On my way home I __17__ an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart __18__.A man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our __19__.”He was __20__ his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to __21__ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you're okay with a motorcycle，I will __22__ you to your house.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to __23__ my car with gas.There is a lack(缺乏)of __24__ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very __25__ lines.I got __26__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my __27__，the man smiled and said，“__28__ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？”“__29__.I'm just glad that we are all able to __30__，”I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) evacuation(疏散)center __31__ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next __32__ surprised me.“I am very __33__ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __34__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __35__.
16．A.rescue B．life
C．traffic D．business
17．A.missed B．caught
C．noticed D．heard
18．A.kind B．soft
C．broken D．warm
19．A.toilet B．hotel
C．hospital D．house
20.A.selling B．opening
C．repairing D．building
21．A.encourage B．change
C．save D．help
22．A.drive B．follow
C．lead D．send
23．A.start B．fill
C．check D．wash
24．A.information B．gas
C．food D．salt
25．A.direct B．fine
C．long D．thin
26．A.worried B．lucky
C．sad D．angry
27．A.time B．turn
C．duty D．decision
28．A.Except for B．Together with
C．Because of D．Instead of
29．A.Not at all B．Of course
C．No way D．Never mind
30．A.share B．offer
C．learn D．choose
31．A.singing B．eating
C．smiling D．crying
32．A.words B．roles
C．ways D．promises
33．A.sure B．grateful
C．surprised D．proud
34．A.bought B．wasted
C．prepared D．received
35．A.disaster B．chance
C．center D．city
解题导语：本文是记叙文。Brian和妹妹为了看流星雨睡在露天平台，谁知道他们睡着后，一头熊来到了露天平台。21·cn·jy·com
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Brian was unhappy b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause he had to babysit his little sister Crissy on the first day of their mountain vacation since Mom had to pick up Dad at the airport and wouldn't be back until later. “I'll miss the Perseids this year，” he said.21cnjy.com
“What are the Perseids？” Crissy asked.
“They're lots o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f falling stars called a meteor shower(流星雨) that comes every August，”Brian replied, annoyed.2-1-c-n-j-y
“Let's sleep on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) deck(露天平台) tonight. We can both watch！” Crissy suggested.
That was not a bad id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea, Brian thought. “OK. I'll leave a note inside so Mom and Dad know we're on the deck. Go and get your sleeping bag.”
When Crissy returned, she asked, “When will the stars come out？”
“Soon.The Perseids come early in the morning.”
They both soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fell asleep.Suddenly, Brian heard something moving on the other side of the deck. He tried to be very quiet so he would not frighten whatever it was. Carefully, he looked out of the sleeping bag and found there was a large black bear standing on his back legs. Crissy was awake too.“We have a visitor. It's a bear，” Brian tried to sound confident so Crissy wouldn't be frightened, but inside，he was very nervous.
“I'm scared，” Crissy said in a low voice.
“Just don't move，” Brian warned.
The bear was now eating the hamburgers they had placed on the deck earlier. Brian covered both of them with his sleeping bag.Crissy closed her eyes and held her breath.Brian tried to stay still.
Minutes later，Crissy asked，“Is he gone？”
Looking out of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleeping bag again，Brian replied，“Yep.I guess he was just hungry.”
“Well，I'm just glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he liked our dinner and didn't eat me！”Crissy laughed.
Brian laughed too, “Nah! That bear just wanted some junk food！”
Crissy hugged her br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other, and Brian hugged her back. Things didn't turn out so badly after all, he thought.【版权所有：21教育】
“Look！” Brian said, po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inting upward. Above their heads, the Perseids meteor shower had begun to move fast across the night sky like fireworks(烟花)．
36．According to the text, the Perseids ______.
A．come every two years
B．are lots of falling stars
C．can be seen in the early evening
D．come on the same day in August
37．When Crissy knew a bear was visiting their deck，she felt ______.
A．unhappy B．annoyed
C．frightened D．confident
38．What can we know about Brian from the text
A．He knew a lot of things about the bear.
B．He gave the bear some junk food to eat.
C．He was a brave, calm and humorous boy.
D．He woke up at night because he was hungry.
39．What is the best title for the text
A．Taking a mountain vacation B．Waiting for the Perseids21世纪教育网
C．Unusual sound at night D．Fireworks show
B
When Regis Mangwir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa，they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk long distances looking for water.At last they had a source of water what they call their own.
But several days la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, two young boys saw something they had never seen before—a huge animal was standing at the edge of the lake, having grass. When the animal saw the boys, it walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.21世纪教育网版权所有
Regis looked into th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e story of the big creature that vanished(消失) into the lake.“When I took a closer look at the dung(粪便)，I realized that it was from a hippo(河马)，”he said.
Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were worried. In the country of Zimbabwe，hippos attack humans more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day.This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out.It was too long a wait for the villagers，because they needed the water from the lake to survive.“This is the only source of fresh water in the village，”said a villager.“There is no way we can avoid this lake.”So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake.Before collecting water, they made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos.【出处：21教育名师】
It took time, but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos spot people coming, they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they both need to survive.
40．Before Regis and other villagers moved to the new place，______.
A．Regis had never heard of hippos
B．they had their own source of water
C．it was not easy for them to find water
D．some of them had been attacked by hippos
41．When two young boys saw the huge animal，it ______.
A．was bathing B．was eating
C．was ready to attack them D．was walking into the lake
42．When the villagers found the hippos, they ______.
A．wanted to kill them
B．tried to drive them away
C．stopped collecting water from the lake
D．became careful when they went near the lake
43．What would be the best title for the text
A．Living near a lake B．Sharing a lake with hippos
C．Looking for water in Africa D．Saving the hippos【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C
When some plates o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the earth move suddenly，an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes begin under the sea.Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.They often happen near mountains.
During an earthquak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even cracks(裂缝)open.Houses fall，people are killed and hurt，and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show “earthquake belts”．In areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen.In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.They can also tell people what to do with it.
44．It is said that many earthquakes happen ______.
A．on land B．in the sea
C．at night D．next to mountains
45．Which of the following often causes an earthquake to happen
A．The rocks' cracking.
B．The rock plates' sudden movement.
C．The deep sea.
D．Many mountains on the earth.
46．What does the underlined word “predict” possibly mean
A．预测 B．研究 C．阻止 D．分析
47．In the future，we w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be no longer so afraid of an earthquake ______.
A．because scientists know what to do with an earthquake
B．because we can guess when and where an earthquake will happen
C．because scientists c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen
D．because we have a map showing “earthquake” belts
D
First Lady Michelle Ob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ama is a big fan of volunteering. Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs Obama says volunteering is very important. “It should be part of everyone's life，” she says.
Many teens agr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee.They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teens volunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters(收容所), visit with the elderly, and more.
Some cities—incl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uding Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D．C. —require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities(社区)．
Many parents are in f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avor of the idea—they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice.
Read both sides of the debate(辩论) and decide.
YES
●Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.
●Many cities and to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.
●Not all teens wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll volunteer if it isn't required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.
NO
●Most teens are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isn't fair.
●It should be up to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) each person. Helping out doesn't feel as good if you have to do it.
●Finding a volunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eer job isn't always easy. Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.
48．The writer mentions Michelle Obama in order to ______.
A．introduce the topic of the text
B．explain what volunteering is
C．tell what she does for the US
D．show she enjoys volunteering
49．According to the text, in Chicago，______.
A．finding a volunteer job is quite easy
B．more people would rather work for pay
C．volunteering is a must for high school students
D．college students have to volunteer before graduation
50．The YES side thinks that volunteer jobs ______.
A．should depend on one's own choice
B．are as important as students' homework
C．help teens prepare for their adult life
D．are usually easy to find for most teens
51．Which question does the text mainly discuss
A．Is volunteering good for students
B．What is the best time to volunteer
C．Should students be required to volunteer
D．Which volunteer jobs should students do
解题导语：本文告诉我们土耳其发生地震后所需帮助的情况。
E
Rescue teams heade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for a southern Turkish city destroyed by a strong earthquake that killed more than 100 people.2·1·c·n·j·y
Civil defence offic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers said a 50 strong emergency group(急救小组)with police dogs was sent to Adana to look for survivors in the collapsed buildings.
Turkey's Red ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Crescent Muslin(红十字会)aid organization sent 400 tents,2,000 blankets and two portable(可移动的)kitchens to Adana，where officials used television to attract residents to spend the night outdoors for fear of aftershocks.
A British embassy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spokesman in Ankara said London had offered aid to the Turkish Government after Saturday's quake，which measured 6.3 on the Richter scale.Electricity was cut off and telephone contact was sporadic(时断时续的)．21世纪教育网
Prime Minist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er Mesut Yilmaz said hospitals were struggling to treat 800 people injured.“The top need is providing electricity for urgent treatment in the hospitals，”said he.
Yilmaz was going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later in the day to visit Adana，a region of several million people at the center of the quake，an officer told reporters.He said the latest reported death number was 104.
Television showe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d pictures of sad people digging through the collapsed buildings with their bare hands.A mother ran through the streets holding a child with a head wound.
State hospital of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficials made urgent requests for blood donors.The quake was also felt in Cyprus，Syria and Israel，although the deaths and damage were confined to(局限)Turkey.Thousands of people tried to escape from Adana.At least 16 aftershocks rocked the area after the first quake struck around 5 pm.
52．Officials ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used TV to attract people，because they were afraid that ______.
A．the injured would feel sad B．people will feel lonely
C．the quake would happen again D．people love watching TV
53．When did the earthquake happen
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday. D．On Monday.
54．Which of the following is NOT the effect of the earthquake
A．Many houses fell down.
B．More than 200 people died.
C．Hospitals are busy treating injured people.
D．A lot of blood is needed.
55.Which of the following should be the best title for the text
A．A new trouble in Turkey B．Help is needed21世纪教育网
C．Turkish earthquake kills 104 D．More earthquakes are coming
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Richard's fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course he had no money to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes.__56__ He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.
__57__ It connected th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e village and the town.One morning people found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going to town.They had to move it away，or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone was thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldn't do that.__58__
Richard looked at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it carefully for a while and said，“I have a way to move it away.”But few men believed him.__59__ Night fell and people went home.Only the boy stayed there.To their surprise，the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning.They didn't know who had moved it away. __60__
“How could h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e？”the rich farmer called out.“He's only fifteen！He couldn't move it at all！”
“He dug a bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g hole beside the stone，”said the old woman，“And then he could easily push it into the hole！”
Looking at each other，the farmer couldn't say a word.
A．There seemed to be nothing strange in village.
B．The old woman said Richard had done it all.
C．There was a narrow road between two mountains.
D．But the boy didn't lose heart.
E．Some farmers even laughed at the boy
F．The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.
G．They discussed f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a long time，but nobody knew what to do.21世纪教育网
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
假如你是一家英文日报社的记者，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇新闻报道。
1．事件：一辆红色轿车撞上一辆白色面包车，车毁人亡；
2．时间：今天清晨5点左右；
3．地点：市中心以南5公里处；
4．情况：红色轿车内4位乘客全部死亡，包括一名6岁的男孩。白色面包车的司机受了重伤，现已脱离危险。事故的原因还不清楚，警方正在调查。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：A 考查冠词的用法。第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一次出现表泛指用不定冠词；the number of“……的数目”；a number of“许多，大量”。句意为：“这是一场可怕的地震，在地震中死去的人们的数目达到了2万多人。”故选A项。
2. 答案：C 考查短语意义。ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nerally speaking“一般说来”；to tell you the truth“说实话”；judging from“由……判断”；to be honest“老实说”。句意为：“由他的表情判断，他现在可能需要帮助。”故选C项。
3. 答案：A 考查连词在具体语境中的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。as if“好像”；even though“即使”；because“因为”；after“在……之后”。句意为：“尽管我们两个人以前从未见过面，但我们交谈起来就好像是多年的朋友。”故选A项。
4. 答案：C 考查短语在具 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体语境中的使用。in the end“最后”，后不接of短语；on the end无此搭配；at the end of...“在……的尽头，末端”；by the end of...“到……末为止”，经常与完成时连用。句意为：“这对夫妇上个月底飞往意大利度过了一个周的假期。”故选C项。
5. 答案：B 考查形容词在具体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境中的使用。frightening“令人恐惧的”；frightened“害怕的，受惊吓的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；shocked“震惊的”。句意为：“当这个小女孩看到狗时，她是如此的害怕以至于她一点儿也不敢动。”故选B项。21教育名师原创作品
6. 答案：D 考查定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意为：“我不确定这本书是否就是我哥哥前年读的那本。”“______ my brother read the year before last”为定语从句，修饰先行词the book，the book在从句中作read的宾语，故选D项。
7. 答案：C 因主语是the same year，谓语动词可以用see，表示“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)”，使句子显得形象生动。
8. 答案：B 根据Everything ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )returned to normal可知，nothing had happened是一种假想的情况，故选as if(好像)。
9. 答案：A injuring so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me passengers on it作状语，表示结果。句意为：“公交车失控了，撞在一棵大树上，导致车上数名乘客受伤。”
10. 答案：A 考查动词辨析。dest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roy“破坏，毁坏”常指毁坏程度严重，不能修复；injure“伤害，损害”，常指意外伤害；harm“伤害，有害”；hurt指情感和肉体上的伤害。句意为：“洪水毁坏了所有的桥，因此我们只有乘船才能到那儿。”故选A项。
11. 答案：C “the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) number of＋复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B、D项；由since可知用现在完成时，故选C项。
12. 答案：B think highly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of“对……高度评价”；think badly of“对……评价不好”。根据did very well in his job可知选highly。
13. 答案：D 考查分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数表达法。分数表达形式为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词＋s。句意为：“五分之二的钱是我父母的。”故选D项。
14. 答案：D 考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。句意为：“最后，我哥哥决定买那个所有窗户都朝南的房子。”“______ windows all face south”为定语从句，修饰先行词the house，the house在定语从句中作windows的定语，故选D项。
15. 答案：B 考查副词在具体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境中的使用。gradually“渐渐地”；sincerely“真诚地，真挚地”；fluently“流利地”；finally“最终，最后”。句意为：“我真诚地希望你父亲很快好起来。”故选B项。
Ⅱ.
答案：16．C 由I had to wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk home可知，由于地震的破坏，所有的“交通(traffic)”都瘫痪了，“我”不得不步行回家。
17．C 根据第一段的many m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me可知，下面的事情是作者亲眼目睹的，故在此用noticed。
18．D 面包店的一位老太太在免费发放面包，这使得作者的内心感到非常“温暖(warm)”。
19．A 从下一句的to go to the restroom可知，这个人举的牌子上写着：请用我们的“卫生间(toilet)”。
20．B 因为要让别人用他的卫生间，所以他“打开(opening)”房门。
21．D 从本段末的And the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place可知，作者的朋友也想“帮助(help)”别人。
22．A 从上文及下一句可知，因交通瘫痪，所以作者的朋友通过载人回家来帮助别人，故选A项。drive用车送(某人)。
23．B 从下文可知，作者开车去加油。fill意为“装满，填满”，符合语境。
24．B
25．C 地震后“汽油(gas)”短缺，所以排着“长(long)”队。
26．A 因为前面还有15辆车，所以作者“担心(worried)”(加不到油)。
27．B 最后，轮到了作者。turn在此意为(轮到的)机会。
28．C “因为(Because of)”目前的境况，所以每辆车只能加30美元的汽油。
29．B 从下文的glad可知，作者表示同意，所以选择B项Of course。
30．A 作者很高兴能“分享(share)”到汽油。
31．D 从下文的he wiped the tears可知，那个人收到食品后激动地“哭(crying)”了。
32．A 后面是他所说的话，所以在此为words。
33．B
34．D 那个人对于能够收到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食物表示非常“感激(grateful)”，但他附近的那座城市还没有“收到(received)”任何食物，所以他建议给那所疏散中心送些食物。
35．A 地震是一次“灾难(disaster)”，但作者从中看到了他们美好的未来。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：36．B 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的“They're lots of falling stars called a meteor shower that comes every August.”可知答案。www-2-1-cnjy-com
37．C 细节理解题。根据文中Crissy所说的话“I'm scared...”可知，当知道有熊在露天平台上时，她很害怕。
38．C 推理判断题。根据文中Bri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an发现熊后的一系列举措可知，他很勇敢、冷静；再根据熊离开后，他对妹妹说的话“That bear just wanted some junk food.”可知，他也很幽默。
39．B 标题归纳题。本文讲述了Br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ian和妹妹为了看流星雨睡在露天平台，谁料他们睡着后，一头熊来到了露天平台的惊险故事。整个故事以“为了看流星雨”开始，以“看到了流星雨”结束，故B项最适合作为本文标题。
解题导语：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的一幕。
B
答案：40．C 细节理解题。由第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“...have to walk long distances looking for water.”可知，对于Regis和其他村民来说，以前能找到水源很不易。
41．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...a huge animal was standing at the edge of the lake，having grass.”可知。
42．D 细节理解题。由第四段的“...the women began moving in groups...made sure no hippos were nearby.The men began fishing in pairs，with one man always looking out for hippos.”可知，由于河马伤害人，所以村民靠近湖边的时候都会十分谨慎。
43．B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的一幕。
解题导语：本文向我们讲述了地震的发生和预防。
C
答案：44．D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句知D项正确。
45．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，B项正确。
46．A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句中“...when and where an earthquake will happen.They can also tell...”知，predict的意思为“预测”，故A项正确。
47．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段知，C项正确。
解题导语：本文是议论文。文中探讨的是学校是否应该要求学生做志愿者工作。赞成和反对的人都给出了他们的看法。21·世纪*教育网
D
答案：48．A 写作意图题。本文用美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马作引子引出本文的主题：学校是否应该要求学生做志愿者工作。
49．C 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的“Some cities...must volunteer in order to graduate.”可知，在芝加哥，高中生是被要求做志愿者工作的，只有这样才能毕业。
50．C 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )YES部分的第三点“Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.”可知选C项。
51．C 主旨大意题。文章第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到米歇尔·奥巴马的观点：It should be part of everyone's life，紧接着指出Many teens argee...But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer，然后给出了双方的看法。
E
答案：52．C 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中“...where officials used television to attract residents...aftershocks.”可知，C项正确。
53．B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句知，B项正确。
54．B 细节理解题。根据第一段知，在地震中死了一百多人，而不是二百多人，故B项符合题意。
55．B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲地震后人们需要救助的情况，故B项符合题意。
Ⅳ.
答案：DCGEB
Ⅴ.
答案：
A Red Car Crashed into a White Minibus
Early this morning a serious traffic accident took place.A red car crashed into a white minibus 5 kilometres south from the centre of the city at about 5 o'clock this morning，killing all of its four passengers，including a six year old boy.The driver of the white minibus was also seriously injured but is out of danger now.
What caused the ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cident still remains unclear and the police are looking into the matter.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
英语人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It was ______ terr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible earthquake and ______ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.[来源:21世纪教育网]21*cnjy*com
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a
2．______ his expression，he probably is in need of help now.
A．Generally speaking B．To tell you the truth
C．Judging from D．To be honest
3．Though we had never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seen each other before，we talked ______ we had been friends for many years.
A．as if B．even though
C．because D．after
4．The couple flew to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Italy for a week of holiday ______ of last month.
A．in the end B．on the end
C．at the end D．by the end
5．The little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl was so ______ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.
A．frightening B．frightened
C．shocking D．shocked
6．I'm not sure whet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her this is the book ______ my brother read the year before last.
A．whose B．as C．what D．which
7．Mary graduated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from Tsinghua University in 2011, and the same year ______ her get a good job in an international company. 21*cnjy*com
A．found B．discovered
C．saw D．helped
8．Everything returned to normal ______ nothing had happened.21教育网
A．so that B．as if
C．because D．though
9．The bus ran out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of control and knocked into a tall tree, ______ some passengers on it.
A．injuring B．injured
C．to injured D．having injured
10．The flood ______ all the bridges，so we had to get there only by boat.
A．destroyed B．injured
C．harmed D．hurt
11．The number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising since 1997.
A．is B．are
C．has been D．have been
12．My brothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r did very well in his job, so his boss thought ______ of him.
A．high B．highly C．bad D．badly
13．______ of the money belongs to my parents.
A．Two fifth B．Two five
C．Second fifths D．Two fifths
14．In the end，my brother decided to buy the house ______ windows all face south.
A．which B．that C．what D．whose
15．I ______ hope that your father will be well again soon.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．gradually B．sincerely
C．fluently D．finally
解题导语：地震无情人有情，地震之后作者目睹到的一切让他对未来充满信心。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the quake hit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) northeast Japan on March 11，many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I had to walk home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )since all the __16__ had stopped after the earthquake.On my way home I __17__ an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart __18__.A man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our __19__.”He was __20__ his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to __21__ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you're okay with a motorcycle，I will __22__ you to your house.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to __23__ my car with gas.There is a lack(缺乏)of __24__ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very __25__ lines.I got __26__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my __27__，the man smiled and said，“__28__ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？”“__29__.I'm just glad that we are all able to __30__，”I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) evacuation(疏散)center __31__ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next __32__ surprised me.“I am very __33__ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __34__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __35__.
16．A.rescue B．life
C．traffic D．business
17．A.missed B．caught
C．noticed D．heard
18．A.kind B．soft
C．broken D．warm
19．A.toilet B．hotel
C．hospital D．house
20.A.selling B．opening
C．repairing D．building
21．A.encourage B．change
C．save D．help
22．A.drive B．follow
C．lead D．send
23．A.start B．fill
C．check D．wash
24．A.information B．gas
C．food D．salt
25．A.direct B．fine
C．long D．thin
26．A.worried B．lucky
C．sad D．angry
27．A.time B．turn
C．duty D．decision
28．A.Except for B．Together with
C．Because of D．Instead of
29．A.Not at all B．Of course
C．No way D．Never mind
30．A.share B．offer
C．learn D．choose
31．A.singing B．eating
C．smiling D．crying
32．A.words B．roles
C．ways D．promises
33．A.sure B．grateful
C．surprised D．proud
34．A.bought B．wasted
C．prepared D．received
35．A.disaster B．chance
C．center D．city
解题导语：本文是记叙文。Brian和妹妹为了看流星雨睡在露天平台，谁知道他们睡着后，一头熊来到了露天平台。21·cn·jy·com
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Brian was unhappy b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause he had to babysit his little sister Crissy on the first day of their mountain vacation since Mom had to pick up Dad at the airport and wouldn't be back until later. “I'll miss the Perseids this year，” he said.21cnjy.com
“What are the Perseids？” Crissy asked.
“They're lots o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f falling stars called a meteor shower(流星雨) that comes every August，”Brian replied, annoyed.2-1-c-n-j-y
“Let's sleep on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) deck(露天平台) tonight. We can both watch！” Crissy suggested.
That was not a bad id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea, Brian thought. “OK. I'll leave a note inside so Mom and Dad know we're on the deck. Go and get your sleeping bag.”
When Crissy returned, she asked, “When will the stars come out？”
“Soon.The Perseids come early in the morning.”
They both soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fell asleep.Suddenly, Brian heard something moving on the other side of the deck. He tried to be very quiet so he would not frighten whatever it was. Carefully, he looked out of the sleeping bag and found there was a large black bear standing on his back legs. Crissy was awake too.“We have a visitor. It's a bear，” Brian tried to sound confident so Crissy wouldn't be frightened, but inside，he was very nervous.
“I'm scared，” Crissy said in a low voice.
“Just don't move，” Brian warned.
The bear was now eating the hamburgers they had placed on the deck earlier. Brian covered both of them with his sleeping bag.Crissy closed her eyes and held her breath.Brian tried to stay still.
Minutes later，Crissy asked，“Is he gone？”
Looking out of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleeping bag again，Brian replied，“Yep.I guess he was just hungry.”
“Well，I'm just glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he liked our dinner and didn't eat me！”Crissy laughed.
Brian laughed too, “Nah! That bear just wanted some junk food！”
Crissy hugged her br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other, and Brian hugged her back. Things didn't turn out so badly after all, he thought.【版权所有：21教育】
“Look！” Brian said, po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inting upward. Above their heads, the Perseids meteor shower had begun to move fast across the night sky like fireworks(烟花)．
36．According to the text, the Perseids ______.
A．come every two years
B．are lots of falling stars
C．can be seen in the early evening
D．come on the same day in August
37．When Crissy knew a bear was visiting their deck，she felt ______.
A．unhappy B．annoyed
C．frightened D．confident
38．What can we know about Brian from the text
A．He knew a lot of things about the bear.
B．He gave the bear some junk food to eat.
C．He was a brave, calm and humorous boy.
D．He woke up at night because he was hungry.
39．What is the best title for the text
A．Taking a mountain vacation B．Waiting for the Perseids21世纪教育网
C．Unusual sound at night D．Fireworks show
B
When Regis Mangwir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa，they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk long distances looking for water.At last they had a source of water what they call their own.
But several days la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, two young boys saw something they had never seen before—a huge animal was standing at the edge of the lake, having grass. When the animal saw the boys, it walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.21世纪教育网版权所有
Regis looked into th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e story of the big creature that vanished(消失) into the lake.“When I took a closer look at the dung(粪便)，I realized that it was from a hippo(河马)，”he said.
Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were worried. In the country of Zimbabwe，hippos attack humans more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day.This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out.It was too long a wait for the villagers，because they needed the water from the lake to survive.“This is the only source of fresh water in the village，”said a villager.“There is no way we can avoid this lake.”So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake.Before collecting water, they made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos.【出处：21教育名师】
It took time, but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos spot people coming, they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they both need to survive.
40．Before Regis and other villagers moved to the new place，______.
A．Regis had never heard of hippos
B．they had their own source of water
C．it was not easy for them to find water
D．some of them had been attacked by hippos
41．When two young boys saw the huge animal，it ______.
A．was bathing B．was eating
C．was ready to attack them D．was walking into the lake
42．When the villagers found the hippos, they ______.
A．wanted to kill them
B．tried to drive them away
C．stopped collecting water from the lake
D．became careful when they went near the lake
43．What would be the best title for the text
A．Living near a lake B．Sharing a lake with hippos
C．Looking for water in Africa D．Saving the hippos【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C
When some plates o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the earth move suddenly，an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes begin under the sea.Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.They often happen near mountains.
During an earthquak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even cracks(裂缝)open.Houses fall，people are killed and hurt，and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show “earthquake belts”．In areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen.In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.They can also tell people what to do with it.
44．It is said that many earthquakes happen ______.
A．on land B．in the sea
C．at night D．next to mountains
45．Which of the following often causes an earthquake to happen
A．The rocks' cracking.
B．The rock plates' sudden movement.
C．The deep sea.
D．Many mountains on the earth.
46．What does the underlined word “predict” possibly mean
A．预测 B．研究 C．阻止 D．分析
47．In the future，we w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be no longer so afraid of an earthquake ______.
A．because scientists know what to do with an earthquake
B．because we can guess when and where an earthquake will happen
C．because scientists c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen
D．because we have a map showing “earthquake” belts
D
First Lady Michelle Ob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ama is a big fan of volunteering. Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs Obama says volunteering is very important. “It should be part of everyone's life，” she says.
Many teens agr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee.They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days, more teens volunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters(收容所), visit with the elderly, and more.
Some cities—incl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uding Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D．C. —require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities(社区)．
Many parents are in f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avor of the idea—they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice.
Read both sides of the debate(辩论) and decide.
YES
●Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.
●Many cities and to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.
●Not all teens wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll volunteer if it isn't required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.
NO
●Most teens are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isn't fair.
●It should be up to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) each person. Helping out doesn't feel as good if you have to do it.
●Finding a volunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eer job isn't always easy. Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.
48．The writer mentions Michelle Obama in order to ______.
A．introduce the topic of the text
B．explain what volunteering is
C．tell what she does for the US
D．show she enjoys volunteering
49．According to the text, in Chicago，______.
A．finding a volunteer job is quite easy
B．more people would rather work for pay
C．volunteering is a must for high school students
D．college students have to volunteer before graduation
50．The YES side thinks that volunteer jobs ______.
A．should depend on one's own choice
B．are as important as students' homework
C．help teens prepare for their adult life
D．are usually easy to find for most teens
51．Which question does the text mainly discuss
A．Is volunteering good for students
B．What is the best time to volunteer
C．Should students be required to volunteer
D．Which volunteer jobs should students do
解题导语：本文告诉我们土耳其发生地震后所需帮助的情况。
E
Rescue teams heade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for a southern Turkish city destroyed by a strong earthquake that killed more than 100 people.2·1·c·n·j·y
Civil defence offic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers said a 50 strong emergency group(急救小组)with police dogs was sent to Adana to look for survivors in the collapsed buildings.
Turkey's Red ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Crescent Muslin(红十字会)aid organization sent 400 tents,2,000 blankets and two portable(可移动的)kitchens to Adana，where officials used television to attract residents to spend the night outdoors for fear of aftershocks.
A British embassy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spokesman in Ankara said London had offered aid to the Turkish Government after Saturday's quake，which measured 6.3 on the Richter scale.Electricity was cut off and telephone contact was sporadic(时断时续的)．21世纪教育网
Prime Minist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er Mesut Yilmaz said hospitals were struggling to treat 800 people injured.“The top need is providing electricity for urgent treatment in the hospitals，”said he.
Yilmaz was going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later in the day to visit Adana，a region of several million people at the center of the quake，an officer told reporters.He said the latest reported death number was 104.
Television showe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d pictures of sad people digging through the collapsed buildings with their bare hands.A mother ran through the streets holding a child with a head wound.
State hospital of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficials made urgent requests for blood donors.The quake was also felt in Cyprus，Syria and Israel，although the deaths and damage were confined to(局限)Turkey.Thousands of people tried to escape from Adana.At least 16 aftershocks rocked the area after the first quake struck around 5 pm.
52．Officials ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used TV to attract people，because they were afraid that ______.
A．the injured would feel sad B．people will feel lonely
C．the quake would happen again D．people love watching TV
53．When did the earthquake happen
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday. D．On Monday.
54．Which of the following is NOT the effect of the earthquake
A．Many houses fell down.
B．More than 200 people died.
C．Hospitals are busy treating injured people.
D．A lot of blood is needed.
55.Which of the following should be the best title for the text
A．A new trouble in Turkey B．Help is needed21世纪教育网
C．Turkish earthquake kills 104 D．More earthquakes are coming
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Richard's fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course he had no money to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes.__56__ He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.
__57__ It connected th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e village and the town.One morning people found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going to town.They had to move it away，or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone was thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldn't do that.__58__
Richard looked at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it carefully for a while and said，“I have a way to move it away.”But few men believed him.__59__ Night fell and people went home.Only the boy stayed there.To their surprise，the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning.They didn't know who had moved it away. __60__
“How could h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e？”the rich farmer called out.“He's only fifteen！He couldn't move it at all！”
“He dug a bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g hole beside the stone，”said the old woman，“And then he could easily push it into the hole！”
Looking at each other，the farmer couldn't say a word.
A．There seemed to be nothing strange in village.
B．The old woman said Richard had done it all.
C．There was a narrow road between two mountains.
D．But the boy didn't lose heart.
E．Some farmers even laughed at the boy
F．The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.
G．They discussed f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a long time，but nobody knew what to do.21世纪教育网
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
假如你是一家英文日报社的记者，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇新闻报道。
1．事件：一辆红色轿车撞上一辆白色面包车，车毁人亡；
2．时间：今天清晨5点左右；
3．地点：市中心以南5公里处；
4．情况：红色轿车内4位乘客全部死亡，包括一名6岁的男孩。白色面包车的司机受了重伤，现已脱离危险。事故的原因还不清楚，警方正在调查。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：A 考查冠词的用法。第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一次出现表泛指用不定冠词；the number of“……的数目”；a number of“许多，大量”。句意为：“这是一场可怕的地震，在地震中死去的人们的数目达到了2万多人。”故选A项。
2. 答案：C 考查短语意义。ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nerally speaking“一般说来”；to tell you the truth“说实话”；judging from“由……判断”；to be honest“老实说”。句意为：“由他的表情判断，他现在可能需要帮助。”故选C项。
3. 答案：A 考查连词在具体语境中的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。as if“好像”；even though“即使”；because“因为”；after“在……之后”。句意为：“尽管我们两个人以前从未见过面，但我们交谈起来就好像是多年的朋友。”故选A项。
4. 答案：C 考查短语在具 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体语境中的使用。in the end“最后”，后不接of短语；on the end无此搭配；at the end of...“在……的尽头，末端”；by the end of...“到……末为止”，经常与完成时连用。句意为：“这对夫妇上个月底飞往意大利度过了一个周的假期。”故选C项。
5. 答案：B 考查形容词在具体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境中的使用。frightening“令人恐惧的”；frightened“害怕的，受惊吓的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；shocked“震惊的”。句意为：“当这个小女孩看到狗时，她是如此的害怕以至于她一点儿也不敢动。”故选B项。21教育名师原创作品
6. 答案：D 考查定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意为：“我不确定这本书是否就是我哥哥前年读的那本。”“______ my brother read the year before last”为定语从句，修饰先行词the book，the book在从句中作read的宾语，故选D项。
7. 答案：C 因主语是the same year，谓语动词可以用see，表示“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)”，使句子显得形象生动。
8. 答案：B 根据Everything ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )returned to normal可知，nothing had happened是一种假想的情况，故选as if(好像)。
9. 答案：A injuring so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me passengers on it作状语，表示结果。句意为：“公交车失控了，撞在一棵大树上，导致车上数名乘客受伤。”
10. 答案：A 考查动词辨析。dest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roy“破坏，毁坏”常指毁坏程度严重，不能修复；injure“伤害，损害”，常指意外伤害；harm“伤害，有害”；hurt指情感和肉体上的伤害。句意为：“洪水毁坏了所有的桥，因此我们只有乘船才能到那儿。”故选A项。
11. 答案：C “the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) number of＋复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B、D项；由since可知用现在完成时，故选C项。
12. 答案：B think highly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of“对……高度评价”；think badly of“对……评价不好”。根据did very well in his job可知选highly。
13. 答案：D 考查分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数表达法。分数表达形式为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词＋s。句意为：“五分之二的钱是我父母的。”故选D项。
14. 答案：D 考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。句意为：“最后，我哥哥决定买那个所有窗户都朝南的房子。”“______ windows all face south”为定语从句，修饰先行词the house，the house在定语从句中作windows的定语，故选D项。
15. 答案：B 考查副词在具体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境中的使用。gradually“渐渐地”；sincerely“真诚地，真挚地”；fluently“流利地”；finally“最终，最后”。句意为：“我真诚地希望你父亲很快好起来。”故选B项。
Ⅱ.
答案：16．C 由I had to wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk home可知，由于地震的破坏，所有的“交通(traffic)”都瘫痪了，“我”不得不步行回家。
17．C 根据第一段的many m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me可知，下面的事情是作者亲眼目睹的，故在此用noticed。
18．D 面包店的一位老太太在免费发放面包，这使得作者的内心感到非常“温暖(warm)”。
19．A 从下一句的to go to the restroom可知，这个人举的牌子上写着：请用我们的“卫生间(toilet)”。
20．B 因为要让别人用他的卫生间，所以他“打开(opening)”房门。
21．D 从本段末的And the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place可知，作者的朋友也想“帮助(help)”别人。
22．A 从上文及下一句可知，因交通瘫痪，所以作者的朋友通过载人回家来帮助别人，故选A项。drive用车送(某人)。
23．B 从下文可知，作者开车去加油。fill意为“装满，填满”，符合语境。
24．B
25．C 地震后“汽油(gas)”短缺，所以排着“长(long)”队。
26．A 因为前面还有15辆车，所以作者“担心(worried)”(加不到油)。
27．B 最后，轮到了作者。turn在此意为(轮到的)机会。
28．C “因为(Because of)”目前的境况，所以每辆车只能加30美元的汽油。
29．B 从下文的glad可知，作者表示同意，所以选择B项Of course。
30．A 作者很高兴能“分享(share)”到汽油。
31．D 从下文的he wiped the tears可知，那个人收到食品后激动地“哭(crying)”了。
32．A 后面是他所说的话，所以在此为words。
33．B
34．D 那个人对于能够收到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食物表示非常“感激(grateful)”，但他附近的那座城市还没有“收到(received)”任何食物，所以他建议给那所疏散中心送些食物。
35．A 地震是一次“灾难(disaster)”，但作者从中看到了他们美好的未来。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：36．B 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的“They're lots of falling stars called a meteor shower that comes every August.”可知答案。www-2-1-cnjy-com
37．C 细节理解题。根据文中Crissy所说的话“I'm scared...”可知，当知道有熊在露天平台上时，她很害怕。
38．C 推理判断题。根据文中Bri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an发现熊后的一系列举措可知，他很勇敢、冷静；再根据熊离开后，他对妹妹说的话“That bear just wanted some junk food.”可知，他也很幽默。
39．B 标题归纳题。本文讲述了Br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ian和妹妹为了看流星雨睡在露天平台，谁料他们睡着后，一头熊来到了露天平台的惊险故事。整个故事以“为了看流星雨”开始，以“看到了流星雨”结束，故B项最适合作为本文标题。
解题导语：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的一幕。
B
答案：40．C 细节理解题。由第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“...have to walk long distances looking for water.”可知，对于Regis和其他村民来说，以前能找到水源很不易。
41．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...a huge animal was standing at the edge of the lake，having grass.”可知。
42．D 细节理解题。由第四段的“...the women began moving in groups...made sure no hippos were nearby.The men began fishing in pairs，with one man always looking out for hippos.”可知，由于河马伤害人，所以村民靠近湖边的时候都会十分谨慎。
43．B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的一幕。
解题导语：本文向我们讲述了地震的发生和预防。
C
答案：44．D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句知D项正确。
45．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，B项正确。
46．A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句中“...when and where an earthquake will happen.They can also tell...”知，predict的意思为“预测”，故A项正确。
47．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段知，C项正确。
解题导语：本文是议论文。文中探讨的是学校是否应该要求学生做志愿者工作。赞成和反对的人都给出了他们的看法。21·世纪*教育网
D
答案：48．A 写作意图题。本文用美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马作引子引出本文的主题：学校是否应该要求学生做志愿者工作。
49．C 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的“Some cities...must volunteer in order to graduate.”可知，在芝加哥，高中生是被要求做志愿者工作的，只有这样才能毕业。
50．C 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )YES部分的第三点“Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.”可知选C项。
51．C 主旨大意题。文章第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到米歇尔·奥巴马的观点：It should be part of everyone's life，紧接着指出Many teens argee...But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer，然后给出了双方的看法。
E
答案：52．C 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中“...where officials used television to attract residents...aftershocks.”可知，C项正确。
53．B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句知，B项正确。
54．B 细节理解题。根据第一段知，在地震中死了一百多人，而不是二百多人，故B项符合题意。
55．B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲地震后人们需要救助的情况，故B项符合题意。
Ⅳ.
答案：DCGEB
Ⅴ.
答案：
A Red Car Crashed into a White Minibus
Early this morning a serious traffic accident took place.A red car crashed into a white minibus 5 kilometres south from the centre of the city at about 5 o'clock this morning，killing all of its four passengers，including a six year old boy.The driver of the white minibus was also seriously injured but is out of danger now.
What caused the ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cident still remains unclear and the police are looking into the matter.
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