《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修1单元检测：Unit5 NelsonMandelaamodernhero（含答案）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
英语人教版必修1 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I'm going to vote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ Jackson in the next election.How about you
—Me，too.He's the best man for the position.
A．for　　　　　　　　　　 B．on
C．against D．in
2．The man had killed two children and was ______.
A．sentenced to death B．sentenced to die
C．sentenced to dead D．sentenced to dying
3．He doubted whether ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she would be ______ to the task，which made her upset.
A．equal B．similar
C．familiar D．willing
4．The time Dr Wang ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s devoted ______ the disabled in the past five years is now considered ______ of great value.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．helping；being B．helps；to be
C．to helping；to be D．to helping；being
5．Ellen has h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a lot of trouble finding Jreey's address.She doesn't know whom to ______.
A．turn to B．look for
C．deal with D．talk about
6．—I think Martin Luther King is a great man.Do you think so 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—______ I feel that he is a true hero，too.
A．I'm with you. B．I don't think so.
C．Pardon D．Really
7．I failed in the j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ob interview and only then ______ the importance of learning English well.
A．I realized B．I had realized
C．did I realize D．had I realized
8．No matter what happens，Jessica is always ______ about her future.
A．equal B．hopeful
C．peaceful D．grateful
9．We'd like to know the reason ______ Laura didn't accept the job.21教育名师原创作品
A．how B．why
C．which D．because
10．The actor isn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t as young as he appears.______，he is already in his fifties.
A．As a matter of fact B．On the other hand
C．By the way D．In other words
11．(长沙高一检测)When h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was ______，he was involved(卷入，与……有关)in crimes of violence and was put in prison at last.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．out of work B．out of danger
C．out of date D．out of place
12．(吉林松原高一检测)Whenever you are ______，you can ask us for help.
A．in ruin B．in reward
C．in trouble D．in turn
13．Now their talks hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e reached a key stage ______ one side must give in to the other.
A．which　　 B．that C．where　 D．when
14．The street ______ the traffic accident last night.21教育网
A．sensed　 B．saw C．knew　　 D．had seen
15．I began to like the little boy ______ I met him at the party.21cnjy.com
A．the first time B．for the first time
C．at the moment D．at once
解题导语：本文是记叙文。儿子行窃被抓，母亲怎么办？出人意料的做法收到了出人意料的结果。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The store was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beginning to close.Young Alfred，who worked there，was ready to go home.Mr Carr，the owner of the store，stopped him，“Alfred，one moment before you go.”
“What is it，Mr Carr？”
“Maybe you should take some things out of your __16__，” said Mr Carr.
“What things？”
“You've got __17__ two toothbrushes in your pockets，Alfred.”
“What do you __18__？”Alfred's face got red.
Mr Carr kept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looking at Alfred __19__.Alfred tried to keep his eyes from meeting the eyes of his __20__.After a few moments，he put his hand into his pockets and took out the things he had __21__.
“I've never taken __22__ before.”
“What kind of fool ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do I look like？__23__ your mother，”Mr Carr answered.
Minutes later，Alfred's mother came in，calm，quiet and __24__.
“Is Alfred in trouble？”she asked.
“He is.He has been taking things from the __25__.”
Mrs Higgins looked at her son and said __26__，“Is it so？”
“Yes.”
“ What's your next __27__，Mr Cart？”
“Call the __28__ to punish him.”
She answered，“Yes， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I think so.__29__，I sometimes think a little good __30__ is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life.”2·1·c·n·j·y
After some hard t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinking，Mr Carr __31__.“Tell your son not to come back here again and let it go at that.”【版权所有：21教育】
“I'll never forget your __32__.”
Mother and Son left. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When they got home，Mother went for a cup of tea，her hands __33__.Her face，as Alfred saw，was a frightened face.She looked very __34__.
This picture made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Alfred want to __35__.It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.www-2-1-cnjy-com
16．A.pockets B．bags
C．hands D．packages
17．A.at all B．at last
C．at least D．at first
18．A.want B．mean
C．like D．know
19．A.happily B．warmly
C．carelessly D．coldly
20．A.boss B．friend
C．enemy D．partner
21．A.bought B．caught
C．stolen D．brought
22．A.anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
23．A.Send B．Help
C．Remind D．Call
24．A.hurried B．friendly
C．angry D．excited
25．A.firm B．room
C．store D．group
26．A.directly B．sadly
C．suddenly D．simply
27．A.step B．game
C．chance D．part
28．A.owner B．family
C．parent D．police
29．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Instead
30．A.knowledge B．news
C．advice D．luck
31．A.returned B．refused
C．came D．agreed
32．A.behavior B．kindness
C．action D．courage
33．A.shaking B．lifting
C．waving D．beating
34．A.ugly B．interesting
C．excited D．old
35．A.shout B．fight
C．cry D．jump
解题导语：本文是说明文。文章说明了音乐对饭店生意的影响。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music probably isn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the main reason for where you choose to eat something，but restaurant owners put a lot of thought into what they play.21·世纪*教育网
In a recent art ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icle about music's role in restaurant design，author Mark Brandau details the different ways sound influences sales.Here are a few “notes” to keep in mind the next time you need to pick a restaurant：21世纪教育网2-1-c-n-j-y
It's someone's job ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to design playlists.Restaurant owners hire (雇用) experts to build music playlists for different times of the day.A restaurant owner says，“Lively songs encourage quick dining and faster table turns at meal time.”【出处：21教育名师】
What you hear at lunc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h won't be what you hear at dinner.And what you hear after dinner will be something totally different.If a restaurant wants to increase late night sales，music is very important to creating the right atmosphere(氛围)．
Music builds b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rands (品牌)．Nick Vojnovic，president of Little Greek，had been in the business for 20 years.He began to realize how important music is to the restaurant experience after listening to a manager from The Cheesecake Factory speak about using music to develop brand identity.
Where have you hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that before Restaurants may be using the same music providers.Ambiance Radio provides playlists for Little Greek in Florida，and also Schlotzsky's and Union Square Café in New York City.Vojnovic，who started his business at Chili's，pointed out that years ago，background music was changed only once per quarter.
Music helps restaur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ants choose diners.Brandau explains that some restaurants prefer to turn up the music，not to bother certain groups of customers，but to stay true to their main diners.If college kids are a restaurant's main diners，the restaurant will surely play music that makes older people feel uninvited.
36．According to Nick Vojnovic，______.
A．music can influence diners' eating speed
B．a restaurant shouldn't often change its background music
C．he realized the importance of music when he started his business
D．what music a resta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urant plays makes it different from other restaurants
37．We can learn from the text that ______.
A．the restaurant owners often play music they like 21·cn·jy·com
B．Mark Brandau is an expert at designing restaurants
C．some restaurants use music to influence people who eat there
D．at meal time restaur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ants should play slow music to help diners relax
38．For whom is the text mainly written
A．People who eat in restaurants.
B．Experts who design music.
C．Music providers.
D．Restaurant owners.
39．The text mainly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) discusses the relationship between music and ______.
A．diners B．restaurant sales
C．eating habits D．menus
B
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860－1935)
Addams helped the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oor and worked for peace.She created shelters，education opportunities and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Rachel Carson(1907－1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale，Pennsylvania in America.The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring”by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel(1954－　)
In 2005，Germans chos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She had been a scientist in the past.As Germany's leader，she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930－　)
When Sandra Day O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work because she was a woman.However，she became the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court(最高法院)in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher(1925－　)
In 1979，Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister(首相)．She served until 1990，which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will，people called her Britain's Iron Lady.
Marie Curie(1867－1934)
Polish born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation(辐射能)．Her research led to new medical treatments and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
40．Who once won the Nobel Prize [来源:21世纪教育网]
A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
41．We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to ______.
A．help the poor
B．spread geographic knowledge
C．protect the environment
D．protect the rights of women
42．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common
A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C．Both of them are famous for being strict.
D．Both of them have worked for three terms.
43．Who once failed to find a job
A．Jane Addams. B．Sandra Day O'Connor.
C．Rachel Carson. D．Margaret Thatcher.
C
Have you lost your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) marbles (弹珠)？Don't worry！You can buy more from Harli Jordean.
Harli Jordean，the 8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) year old kid，soon to be 9，is just too lovely.He was born in Stoke Newington，London in spring 2003.He started up an Internet marble company where he sells the toys.And recently the 8 year old student was written into the record books for being the youngest founder (创立者) and chief executive officer (首席执行官)(CEO) of an Internet company.
Harli's love f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or marbles got rolling when he was 6.According to Tina，Harli's mother，he loved the colorful toys so much that he would go to sleep talking about marbles and the first thing in the morning he did was talking about marbles.And his family started calling him “the Marble King”．
“I like the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atterns (式样) and designs of marbles.You can collect hundreds of different colors，shapes，and sizes.It's fun，” Harli told WR News.“And I really enjoy looking at them，touching them，holding them，studying them and playing them with my friends.”
Harli Jordean's marbl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e company has a long story.After losing his marbles to an older boy，Harli and his mom Tina turned to the Internet for ordering more marbles.However，they couldn't find a Web site that sold the toys.That gave Harli an idea—to start a Web site where people could find different types of marbles.With his family's help，Harli created a Web site that sells marbles and marble accessories.His collection includes tiny and large marbles，along with clear and colorful ones.
Since starting his bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iness，Harli has learned how to work with marble suppliers and fill orders.In the past two years，he's received orders from customers (顾客) around the world.Some of the countries where he has sold the most marbles are Brazil，Italy，and the United States.Most kids just love marbles!
So how does Harli feel about being the world's youngest CEO
“It feels marvelous.I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like having my own company.I like being the boss，” he says.“But it really...surprised me and probably...my teachers too.I don't think they believed me when I used to say to them ‘I have a marble business’ ！”
44．We can learn from Paragraphs 1～4 that Harli Jordean ______.
A．likes playing marbles and is very good at it
B．falls behind his classmates because of his business
C．took an interest in marbles over two years ago
D．got the name “the Marble King” from his friends
45．Why did Harli want to start an Internet marble company
A．Because he loved colorful marbles so much.
B．Because there were no Web sites selling marbles.
C．Because he wanted to improve his computer skills.
D．Because he knew he could make much money out of it.
46.The underlined word “marvelous” probably means ______.
A．great B．safe C．wrong D．tiring
47．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．Marbles，a new fashion B．Web sites of marbles
C．How to become the youngest CEO D．Meet the student CEO
解题导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Finding Sophie一书的主要情节。
D
Before I read Finding Sophie I had read several books about Jewish children，but this book was about something new to me：children who were on the Kindertransport and what happened to them.The Kindertransport was a special train.It brought children，who were Jewish and living in Germany，to England.England was a much safer country during the war.
I liked the main character immediately! Her name was Sophie Mandel.She was fourteen years old for most of the story.Sophie was very brave.Can you imagine leaving your parents when you are only seven years old，and not knowing if you'll ever see them again This was what happened to Sophie.She was sent on the Kindertransport to England to live with her mother's friend，Aunt Em.Sophie was lucky because Aunt Em loved her so much.
You have to co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncentrate when you are reading Finding Sophie because the story moves back and forth (来回) in time.Sometimes Sophie would think back to special times she had had with her parents.They called her Zoffie in German.The saddest part in the story for me was，as Sophie got older some of the memories of her parents began to disappear and Sophie wanted to stay in England forever with her Aunt Em and her new friends，Mandy and Nigel.One of my favorite parts of the book was when Sophie had a reunion (团聚) with Marianne，who had looked after her on the Kindertransport like a mother.
I won't tell you the ending，but I was happy for Sophie the way things turned out.If you are interested in learning about children's experiences during the Holocaust (二战时对犹太人的大屠杀)，you will enjoy reading this book.
48．How did Sophie go to England
A．By ship. B．By train.
C．By truck. D．By plane.
49．What do we know about the book Finding Sophie
A．Its story doesn't follow the order of time.
B．Most of its story happens in Germany.
C．It was written to honor Aunt Em.
D．It has a happy ending.
50．How was Sophie's life in England
A．Hard. B．Quiet.
C．Happy. D．Lonely.
51．It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A．Sophie stayed in England for 7 years
B．Sophie helped many people in the war
C．Sophie didn't get along well with her parents
D．Sophie had good luck on the Kindertransport
E
You probably kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants.You probably know the rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates.But do you have music manners 21*cnjy*com
You have to notice th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sound of your music.You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.Usually，when you play the music loud on an MP3 player，other people can't hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.Not one wants to listen to this.Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.So even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player，you shouldn't turn it up too high.21世纪教育网
You need to know wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en to turn your MP3 off and put it away.Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players.There are other places，like museums，that don't have rules，but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Sometimes，it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event.Why would you listen to music at a play，a movie or a sporting event？You would miss what is going on.
Once in a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not the other.Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.It would not be rude to take out one earphone，tell him the way，and put back the earphone and continue listening.You can also do this when you answer the telephone when it's not for you.
There are times w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen you need to decide what is best.For example，some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books，while others think it is disturbing.In cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you.
52．No one wants to listen to ______ from others' MP3 players.
A．a loud sound　　　　　　 B．sad stories
C．a long movie D．the words of a song
53．We should tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n down the music when we are alone because loud music ______.
A．is not enjoyable B．makes us tired
C．is bad for MP3 players D．hurts our ears
54．If we listen to our MP3 player at a play，______.
A．the theatre won't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allow it B．the actors will get angry21世纪教育网
C．others won't hear the play well D．we will miss part of the play
55．We can take one earphone out when we ______.
A．show others the way B．talk to friends on the phone
C．watch a sporting event D．have dinner with our parents
Ⅳ.书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Last week my pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts and I took a two day trip on Qianyu Mountain.It's famous mountain in our town.The weather was well.It was about noon before we arrived at the foot of it.The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkey，visited temples and took pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.Time pass quickly.It soon got dark.We had supper at a restaurant.The food was expensive and the service was good.Then we spent on the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.I was tired but what wonderful the trip was!
第二节　写作(满分30分)
请你根据下列提示写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍著名科学家、教育家——钱伟长。[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．1912年出生于江苏无锡；
2．年轻时已才华非凡，28岁时的一篇论文让爱因斯坦大受震动；
3．回国后一直从事科学研究，对中国的科学事业发展作出了巨大贡献(contribution)；
4．闲暇时经常作报告宣传科学，为祖国和平统一竭尽全力。
注意：写作应包括全部提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：A　考查动词与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介词搭配在语境中的使用。vote for“投票赞成”；vote on“就……表决”；vote against“投票反对”；vote in“选上”。句意为：“在下一轮选举中我将投杰克逊的票，你呢？”“我也是。他是最适合这个职位的人。”由下一句可知，上句中为投票赞成。故选A项。
2. 答案：A　考查固定表达。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：“那个人杀死了两个孩子，被判处死刑。”sentence sb to death“判某人死刑”。故选A项。
3. 答案：A　考查形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词搭配在具体语境中的使用。be equal to“胜任……”；be similar to“相似于……”；be familiar to“为……所熟悉”；be willing to do sth“乐意做……”。句意为：“他怀疑她是否能胜任这项任务，这让她心烦意乱。”故选A项。
4. 答案：C　devot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time to doing sth.“为做某事付出时间”；be considered to be...“被认为是……”。句意为：“王医生在过去五年里为残疾人所付出的时间被认为是值得的。”
5. 答案：A　从“Ellen has had a lot of trouble finding Jreey's address ”可知，埃伦需要帮助，但却不知道求助于谁，故选turn to，意为“求助于”。
6. 答案：A　考查情景交际。从上句“D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you think so”可以看出在征求对方意见，从下句中“I feel that he is a true hero，too”可以看出答话人同意对方观点。故用I'm with you“我同意你(的观点)，我支持你”。故选A项。
7. 答案：C　考查倒装句式。句意为：“我在工作面试中失败了，直到那时我才意识到学好英语的重要性。”only＋状语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，排除A、B两项；由语意可知，前后时态一致，故选C项。
8. 答案：B　be hopefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l about the future“对未来充满希望”。句意为：“不管发生什么事，杰西卡总是对未来充满希望。”
9. 答案：B　定语从句中，reason 为先行词，关系词在从句中作状语，用why(可转化为for which)或that引导，或省略。
10. 答案：A　考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语在具体语境中的使用。as a matter of fact“实际上”；on the other hand“另一方面”；by the way“顺便说，顺便问一下”；in other words“换句话说”。句意为：“这位演员没有外表看起来那么年轻，实际上，他已经五十多岁了。”故选A项。
11. 答案：A　考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查短语在具体语境中的使用。out of work“失业”；out of danger“脱险”；out of date“过时”；out of place“不得其所，不适当”。句意为：“当他失业时，他卷入了暴力犯罪之中，最后被关进了监狱。”故选A项。
12. 答案：C　考查介词短语在具 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体语境中的使用。in ruin(常用in ruins)表示“成为废墟”；in reward“作为报答”；in trouble“陷入麻烦”；in turn“依次，反过来”。句意为：“无论何时你有麻烦，你都可以找我们帮忙。”故选C项。
13. 答案：C　当先行词为sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge，case，position，situation，degree等词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，通常用where来引导定语从句。
14. 答案：B　考查动词在具体语境中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的使用。句意为：“昨天晚上在这条街道上发生了一起交通事故。”see，find等词可用于拟人化用法，主语是物，意为“目睹，见证了”。排除A、C两项；由last night可知，排除D项，故选B项。
15. 答案：A　考查短语在具体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境中的用法。the first time“第一次……时”，连词，可引导时间状语从句；for the first time“第一次”，作状语，后不接句子；at the moment“此刻，现在”，at once“立刻，马上”，C、D两项都作状语，后不接句子。句意为：“我第一次在晚会上见到这个小男孩时，我就开始喜欢上他了。”故选A项。
Ⅱ.
答案：16．A　下文多处出现的pockets是提示。
17．C　Mr Cart虽然不确定Alfred偷了多少东西，但他确定他至少(at least)偷了两支牙刷。
18．B　起先，Alfred还想狡辩，装作他不懂老板是什么意思(mean)。
19．D　Mr.Carr对Alfred的表现感到失望，冷冰冰地(coldly)看着他。
20．A　文章首段中“Mr Carr，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) owner of the store”即点明Mr Carr是店主，即Alfred的老板(boss)。
21．C　由Alfred脸红到他躲避Mr Cart的眼神这些细节可以推出他确实偷了(stolen)商店的东西。
22．A　Alfred见无法推脱，只好承认他是第一次偷偷地从店里拿东西。
23．D　Alfred不仅不为自己的行为道歉，反而还想狡辩，Mr Carr为此很生气，让Alfred打电话(call)叫他妈妈来。
24．B　friendly与前面的calm，quiet并列说明Alfred的妈妈来时的状态。
25．C　首句中的the owner of the store是提示。
26．B　自己的儿子竟然偷窃，Alfred的妈妈很伤心(sadly)。
27．A　儿子承认自己偷了东西，妈妈想知道Mr Carr下一步打算如何处置他。
28．D　由to punish him可知，Mr Carr打算将Alfred交给警察(police)。
29．A　“Yes，I think so”与“I sometimes think a little...”之间为转折关系，故用However。
30．C　Alfred的妈妈认为，一些好的建议对于处于某一个阶段的男孩来说是最好的事。
31．D　认真思考了一会之后，Mr Carr同意了(agreed)Alfred妈妈的意见，决定不再追究Alfred的责任。
32．B　Alfred的妈妈非常感激Mr Carr的仁慈之举(kindness)。
33．A　自己的儿子竟然做出偷窃的事，作为母亲，Alfred的妈妈很伤心。此处用shaking表示Alfred的妈妈当时的伤心程度。
34．D　Alfred的表现让妈妈看起来一下子衰老(old)了好多。
35．C　看到妈妈因为自己的行为如此难过，Alfred突然很想哭(cry)。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：36．D　细节理解题。根据第五段中Nick Vojnovic所说的话可知，一个饭店所播放的音乐可以让其与众不同。
37．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，一些饭店会通过音乐来影响顾客。
38．A　推理判断题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“Here are a few ‘notes’ to keep in mind the next time you need to pick a restaurant”可知，这篇文章针对的是用餐的顾客。
39．B　主旨大意题。根据第二段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“the different ways sound influences sales”及第四段的“increase late night sales”等信息可知，文章主要讨论了音乐和饭店生意之间的关系。
解题导语：本文介绍了100年来影响世界的六位伟大女性。
B
答案：40．A　细节理解题。Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，Marie Curie获得了诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖。
41．C　细节理解题。根据文章对Rachel Carson的描述可知，她让人们意识到污染对人类及环境的影响。故C项正确。　　21*cnjy*com
42．B　细节理解题。根据文章对这两个人的描述可知，她们都是她们国家的第一位女性领导人。
43．B　细节理解题。由文中对Sandra Day O'Connor的描述可知。
解题导语：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最年轻的CEO。他经营着一个卖各式各样弹珠的网站。
C
答案：44．C　细节理解题。由第二段和第三段可知，Harli从六岁开始就喜欢弹珠，现在他马上就要九岁了，所以C项正确。
45．B　细节理解题。第五段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了Harli为什么建卖弹珠的网站，提到“...couldn't find a Web site that sold the toys.That gave Harli an idea—to start a Web site where people could find different types of marbles.”可知，B项正确。
46．A　词义猜测题。由该词后面的“...l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike having my own company，like being the boss.”可知，Harli很享受这件事儿。A项正确。
47．D　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的CEO Harli Jordean的成功故事。D项最适合作标题。
D
答案：48．B　细节理解题。作者在第一段总 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结了故事的内容——讲的是在Kindertransport上的孩子们和他们的种种遭遇。第一段中还提到Kindertransport是一列特殊的去往英国的火车。所以，书中的主人公Sophie是乘火车到达英国的。
49．A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“...t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he story moves back and forth in time.”可知，这本书的情节不是按时间顺序排的。
50．C　推理判断题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段和第三段的介绍可知，Sophie到了英国后跟Em阿姨一起生活，阿姨很疼爱她。随着Sophie渐渐长大，她对父母的记忆逐渐消逝，她希望永远跟Em阿姨一起生活。我们可以推断，Sophie在英国生活得很幸福。
51．D　推理判断题。由第三段中的“Soph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie had a reunion with Marianne，who had looked after her on the Kindertransport like a mother.”可知，Sophie在Kindertrasport上得到了悉心的照料，所以说她很幸运。
解题导语：本文指导我们养成听MP3音乐的好习惯。
E
答案：52．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四、五句知A项符合题意。
53．D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知D项符合题意。
54．D　细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五、六句知D项符合题意。
55．A　细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段第一、二、三句知A项符合题意。根据第四段最后一句知B项错误；根据第三段最后两句知C项错误；D项文中虽然没提及，但根据文意，与父母一起吃饭时戴耳机听音乐是不礼貌的。故选A项。
Ⅳ.
第一节
答案：Last week ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my parents and I took a two day trip Qianyu Mountain.It's famous mountain in our town.The weather was .It was about noon we arrived at the foot of it.The three of were very excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed ，visited temples and took pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.Time quickly.It soon got dark.We had supper at a restaurant.The food was expensive the service was good.Then we spent on\'the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.I was tired but wonderful the trip was!
第二节　
答案：One possible version：
Qian Weichang，a fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous scientist and educator，was born in Wuxi，Jiangsu Province in 1912.
When he was young，he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had a great gift for science.While he was studying in the USA，one of his papers was appreciated by Albert Einstein.When he returned to his homeland，he kept carrying out scientific research，making great contributions to our country's development of science.
In his free time，he often gave lectures to spread scientific knowledge among ordinary people.Besides，he tried to make our country peaceful and united.
He will live for ever in the memory of the Chinese people.
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