《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修5单元检测：Unit3 Lifeinthefuture（含答案）
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| 名称 | 《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修5单元检测：Unit3 Lifeinthefuture（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-16 09:22:27 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
英语人教版必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future
单元检测
Ⅰ．单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2011四川高考）Our teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．why B．how
C．what D．which21世纪教育网
2．（2010安徽高考）The engin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，______ they have the interest.
A．wherever B．whenever
C．even if D．as if
3．（2010北京高考）I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.
A．who B．where
C．what D．how
4．—Is the tower still in ______sight
—Yes，but we will lose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______sight of it once we turn around the corner.
A．the；/ B．/；/
C．/；the D．the；the
5．—Do you think robotic war will break out all over the world soon
—______.No one is sure what will happen in the future.
A．I couldn't agree more B．Not exactly so
C．It's hard to say D．Sounds possible
6．When talkin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g on the phone，make sure you sound friendly，or you can leave your listeners with a negative ______.
A．introduction B．judgment C．impression D．expression
7．（2012湖北高考）Walking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage.
A．hold up B．keep up
C．set up D．take up
8．（2012辽宁高考）This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )machine is very easy ______.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
9．（2012安徽高考）When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．asking B．asked
C．having asked D．to be asked
10．Strangely enough，mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re and more families prefer to send their children to ______school rather than public ones.
A．particular B．convenient
C．previous D．private
11．______to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he assistance you gave that disabled student，mine is not worth mentioning at all.
A．Compared B．Compare
C．Comparing D．To compare
12．—Tom，you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are ______making noises while I am working.Can't you keep quiet for a while
—Sorry，dad.I won't.
A．nearly B．necessarily
C．constantly D．regularly
13．A lot of student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in our school do not live in the town，but come from the ______countryside.
A．surrounded B．surrounding
C．surroundings D．surround
14．It will be at le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast three weeks before he ______after such a major operation.
A．will be back to his feet
B．will back for his feet
C．is back on his foot
D．is back on his feet
15．—How can Mr.Sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith arrive on his own？With his broken Chinese，he may get lost.
—Don't worry.I have ______a car to pick him up at the station.【出处：21教育名师】
A．called for B．arranged for
C．sent for D．paid for
Ⅱ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a big city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a lot of homeless people.Luckily there're some ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of __16__.One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.__17__ doing this one day，I got to __18__ a young homeless man.He was often __19__ the magazines at the train station.21·cn·jy·com
He was a poor farm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er from another country.After a while，I discovered that his __20__ was close to mine.It __21__ that we were born in the same month.
I met him last year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __22__ after his birthday，and after congratulating（祝贺）him，without __23__，I asked if he had had a good day.He __24__ and said that he hadn't really celebrated.I felt so __25__.
I just couldn't bear the thought of（不敢想）this nice，young man being __26__ on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cakes，nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn（纱线）basket.__27__ for me，I had enough yarn __28__.I set to work and knitted（编织）a __29__ for the young man.The yarn had become a little dirty __30__ I didn't knit very often.Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be __31__ when he got it.
I met him on my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) own birthday as I was going shopping.I had __32__ to meet him so I had __33__ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday __34__ around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was I．The __35__ in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!
16．A．work B．energy C．money D．experience
17．A．In B．On C．Besides D．By
18．A．realize B．ignore C．know D．recognize
19．A．selling B．reading C．covering D．buying
20．A．birthday B．house C．height D．hobby
21．A．said B．found C．guessed D．meant
22．A．long B．shortly C．ever D．even
23．A．stopping B．helping C．praising D．thinking
24．A．looked up B．turned up C．looked down D．got down
25．A．foolish B．excited C．clever D．worried
26．A．calm B．happy C．alone D．hungry
27．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Badly D．However
28．A．used B．done C．left D．produced
29．A．scarf B．cap C．sock D．glove
30．A．when B．because C．so D．and
31．A．different B．dry C．wet D．clean
32．A．liked B．hoped C．promised D．agreed
33．A．made B．thrown C．received D．carried
34．A．cake B．present C．song D．party
35．A．light B．pain C．sight D．tear[来源:21世纪教育网]2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅲ．阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Futurologists predi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，people will choose a programme from a ‘menu’ and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today，we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us completely this way.【版权所有：21教育】
In what concerns the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )environment，water will have become one of our most serious problems.In many places，people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export.Thus，demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.
Today，many car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will drive it to your destination and there won't be any accidents.On the other hand，by 2050 space planes will fly all over the world in just two hours.21世纪教育网
Many factories alre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady use robots.Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywhere—in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.
Last but not least， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by 2050，we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things—but should they
36．People in 2050 will get information mainly ______.
A．from TV channels B．from newspapers
C．on the radio D．on the Internet
37．What will be the major cause of water shortage in the future
A．The increasing population.
B．Wars around the world.
C．Changes in agricultural production.
D．The worsening environment.
38．At present，humans are unlikely to ______.
A．tell drivers their positions using computers
B．depend largely on space planes to travel around
C．control the genes and reduce certain diseases
D．use robots a lot because of the high expenses
39．Which topic is not mentioned in the passage
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Climate. D．Transportation.
B
Free energy is everywhere around us.There are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun，wind and water.People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too.For example，riding a bike，running or just walking，etc.We simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.21世纪教育网版权所有
So comes the idea of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) solar roadways.Are they the road of future？Why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls（过路费）？Why don't we use them for collecting energy
The US Department of T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ransportation recently awarded $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panel.So how do these future roads work 21教育网
The Solar Road Pan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )els will contain embedded（嵌入的）LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant instructions such as detour（绕行）ahead.The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to “slow down”．There will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup，providing safer winter driving. 21*cnjy*com
Replacing asphalt（沥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )青）roads and parking lots with Solar Roadway Panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change.Fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots，finally making electric cars practical for long trips.
We just can't wait t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.
40．The first paragraph serves as a（n）______.
A．argument B．comment
C．explanation D．background
41．When some animals are on the solar road，what will the road do
A．Guide them to a safer place.
B．Remind drivers to drive slowly.
C．Frighten them away from the road.
D．Advise drivers to choose another way.
42．From the text，we can know that the Solar Road Panels can ______.
A．provide heat for drivers in winter
B．guide drivers who get lost on the highway
C．melt snow and ice soon in winter
D．help drivers see the road clearly in the sun
43．What attitude does the writer have towards solar roadways
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Worried.
Ⅳ．七选五 阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to do in a fire
Fire drills are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) big part of being safe in school.But what if there was a fire where you live？Would you know what to do？Talking about fires can be scary because no one likes to think about people getting hurt.__44__
Know your way out
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.__45__ So it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.It's a good idea to draw a map of the escape plan.
Stay low
If you can see smo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke in the house，stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit.__46__ You'll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.Smoke naturally rises，so staying low means you can crawl（匍匐行进）under most of it.
Ask for help
__47__ You can do t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his from an open window or call 119 if you have a phone with you.Never hide under the bed or in a closet.Then，firefighters will have a hard time finding you.
__48__
It's great to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talk about emergency plans，but it's even better if you practice them.Having a fire drill at home gives everyone a chance to see how they would react in a real emergency.Your family should practice this drill at least once a year.
A．Home drills
B．Preventing fires
C．But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.21世纪教育网21cnjy.com
D．Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E．Once you're out，do not go back in for anything—even pets.www-2-1-cnjy-com
F．If you can' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t get out fast，because of fire or smoke，you'll want to yell for help.
G．In a fire，smoke and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poisonous air hurt more people than the actual flames do.
Ⅴ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
He wants everyone to call him farmer，for that's how he regards himself.Although he is one of China's most famous scientist，Yuan Longping works on the land to do his research.Indeed，his sunburn face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers.In many ways，he was one of them，and he has struggled for the past five decades to help them.Dr.Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice.In the 1974，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high input.This special strain of rice make it possible produce one third more of the crop in the same fields.
Ⅵ．书面表达
你认为到了22世纪，世界会变得更美好还是更糟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )糕？请以“The world in 100 years”为主题写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，从教育水平、环境保护以及科技发展等方面阐述自己的观点和理由。文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “The world in 100 years”．
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 提示：考查宾语从句。w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat在此引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功，我们要相信我们所做的并且要相信自我。
答案：C
2. 提示：考查连接副词。e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven if意为“尽管，即使”，此处 ______ they have the interest应为even if引导的一个让步状语从句。wherever “无论在哪里，无论到哪里”，whenever “无论何时”，as if “仿佛，好像”，都不符合题意。句意：这些工程师们太忙了，即使他们有那个兴趣，也没有时间进行户外活动。
答案：C
3. 提示：考查名词性从句。句意：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )希望因为我内在的东西而得到人们的喜欢和爱慕。介词for后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少表语。what引导宾语从句时，通常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
答案：C
4. 提示：be in sight“在视线之内”；lose sight of“看不见”。
答案：B
5. 提示：根据“没有人确切知道将来会发生什么事情”判断，说话人不知道未来是否会爆发大规模的机器人战争，因此认为“很难说”。
答案：C
6. 提示：根据句意可知打电话时如果声音听起来不礼貌，会给听者留下不好的印象。
答案：C
7. 提示：句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩儿为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。21·世纪*教育网
答案：B
8. 提示：句意：这台机器很容易 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为It is very easy to operate the machine.或To operate the machine is very easy。这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或不及物动词＋介词。故此处D项正确。
答案：D
9. 提示：句意：当问到他对教学工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作既有趣又值得。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；Philip和ask之间是被动关系，故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
10. 提示：和public 相对应的是private。
答案：D
11. 提示：根据句意可知mine和compare之间是动宾关系，因此选择过去分词作状语。
答案：A
12. 提示：第一句句意：汤姆，你在我工作时老是发出噪音。你不能安静一会儿吗？constantly“连续不断地”。21*cnjy*com
答案：C
13. 提示：根据句意可知所表达的是“一些学生来自邻近的乡村”；surrounding“邻近的”；surroundings“环境”。
答案：B
14. 提示：所填内容是时间状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；be back on one's feet“康复，痊愈”。
答案：D
15. 提示：arrange for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sb./sth.to do“安排某人/物做”；call for“需要”；send for“派人去请”；pay for“为……付钱”。
答案：B
Ⅱ.
16. 提示：由后文提到买他们的月刊可知此处应该说帮助他们不需要很多的钱（money），故选C项。
答案：C
17. 提示：此处表方式，指“通过这样做”。
答案：D
18. 提示：我认识一个年轻的无家可归的人。get to know意为“认识”。
答案：C
19. 提示：与前文的buy相对，可知此处应该说他经常在车站附近卖杂志。
答案：A
20. 提示：由后一句提到我们出生在同一个月可知此处应该说生日（birthday）。
答案：A
21. 提示：此句是对前一句的“...close to mine.”的解释，故选D项。句意：这意味着我们出生在同一个月。www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：D
22. 提示：由后文提到我祝贺他，可知我应该在他生日后不久（shortly）遇上他，故选B项。
答案：B
23. 提示：我不假思索（thinking）地问他是不是度过了快乐的一天。
答案：D
24. 提示：由后面的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )回答说没有真正庆祝可知，他应该是低着头对我说的。look down“俯视”，符合句意。look up“抬头看”；turn up“出现”；get down“下车”。
答案：C
25. 提示：自己对无家可归的人问出这样的问题来，自己都觉得自己愚蠢（foolish）。
答案：A
26. 提示：由后文提到什么都没有，可知此时的他应该是独自一人（alone）。21世纪教育网
答案：C
27. 提示：由后文提到有足够的纱线可知此处应该说“幸运地”（luckily）。
答案：B
28. 提示：此处指剩下的纱线。leave意为“留下，剩下”，符合语境。
答案：C
29. 提示：此处考查原词复现，由第33空后的“the scarf”可知作者应该是打算为他织一条围巾。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：A
30. 提示：前后句为因果关系，故选B项。句意：因为我不常织，这根纱线变得有点脏。
答案：B
31. 提示：本句前半句提到我洗了纱线，那么这块围巾应该是干净的（clean）。
答案：D
32. 提示：我希望（hope）会遇上他。
答案：B
33. 提示：我应该是带上了围巾。carry意为“携带”，符合语境。
答案：D
34. 提示：由常识及搭配a piece of可知，此处应该指带上一块生日蛋糕，故选A项。
答案：A
35. 提示：高兴的时候，眼睛应该有亮光，故选A项。
答案：A
Ⅲ.
A
36. 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的末句可知到了2050年，人们完全依靠网络获取信息。
答案：D
37. 提示：推理判断题。根据In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many places，people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export.Thus，demand for water will increase ten times...可知因为农业种植方式的改变用水量增加，从而导致水资源的匮乏。2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：C
38. 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段末句到2050年人们才可能乘坐飞船环游世界。
答案：B
39. 提示：细节理解题。第一段中提到了娱乐方式；第三段谈论了交通；末段提到健康话题。而文章中未涉及气候。
答案：C
B
40. 提示：推理判断题。第一段首先提出我们周围很多东西都可以成为能源为背景，然后引出下文，因此答案为D项。
答案：D
41.提示：细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第四段的“The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to ‘slow down’”可知答案。
答案：B
42. 提示：细节理解题。根据第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的最后一句“There will also be embedded heating elements...to prevent snow and ice buildup...”可知答案。
答案：C
43. 提示：推理判断题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章内容以及最后一段中的“We just can't wait to see...”可知作者对这种以太阳能为能源的未来公路很期待。
答案：B
Ⅳ.
答案：44～48 CDGFA
Ⅴ.
答案：He wants everyone to call him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) farmer，for that's how he regards himself.Although he is one of China's most famous scientist，Yuan Longping works on the land to do his
scientists
research.Indeed，his sunburn face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like that
sunburnt those
of millions of ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her Chinese farmers.In many ways，he was one of them，and he has
is
struggled for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the past five decades to help them. Dr.Yuan grows which is called super hybrid
what
rice.In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1974，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high input.This special strain of rice make it possible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) produce one third more of the
output makes
crop in the same fields.
Ⅵ．
参考范文：
Good_morning，everyone!
The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“The_world_in_100_years”．21教育名师原创作品
I believe the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld will be a better place in 100 years for the following reasons：
Firstly，with the fast development of society，more attention will be paid to education.Thus，the next generation will have greater knowledge，which will result in better public order.Secondly，people today have realized the importance of protecting the environment and wildlife.There is no doubt that the earth will be a picture of green mountains and fresh water.Thirdly，more of the universe will be explored in 100 years.Human beings might be able to settle down on other planets so there will be fewer wars for energy and land.
Thank_you_for_listening!
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
英语人教版必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future
单元检测
Ⅰ．单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2011四川高考）Our teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．why B．how
C．what D．which21世纪教育网
2．（2010安徽高考）The engin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，______ they have the interest.
A．wherever B．whenever
C．even if D．as if
3．（2010北京高考）I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.
A．who B．where
C．what D．how
4．—Is the tower still in ______sight
—Yes，but we will lose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______sight of it once we turn around the corner.
A．the；/ B．/；/
C．/；the D．the；the
5．—Do you think robotic war will break out all over the world soon
—______.No one is sure what will happen in the future.
A．I couldn't agree more B．Not exactly so
C．It's hard to say D．Sounds possible
6．When talkin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g on the phone，make sure you sound friendly，or you can leave your listeners with a negative ______.
A．introduction B．judgment C．impression D．expression
7．（2012湖北高考）Walking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage.
A．hold up B．keep up
C．set up D．take up
8．（2012辽宁高考）This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )machine is very easy ______.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
9．（2012安徽高考）When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．asking B．asked
C．having asked D．to be asked
10．Strangely enough，mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re and more families prefer to send their children to ______school rather than public ones.
A．particular B．convenient
C．previous D．private
11．______to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he assistance you gave that disabled student，mine is not worth mentioning at all.
A．Compared B．Compare
C．Comparing D．To compare
12．—Tom，you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are ______making noises while I am working.Can't you keep quiet for a while
—Sorry，dad.I won't.
A．nearly B．necessarily
C．constantly D．regularly
13．A lot of student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in our school do not live in the town，but come from the ______countryside.
A．surrounded B．surrounding
C．surroundings D．surround
14．It will be at le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast three weeks before he ______after such a major operation.
A．will be back to his feet
B．will back for his feet
C．is back on his foot
D．is back on his feet
15．—How can Mr.Sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith arrive on his own？With his broken Chinese，he may get lost.
—Don't worry.I have ______a car to pick him up at the station.【出处：21教育名师】
A．called for B．arranged for
C．sent for D．paid for
Ⅱ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a big city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a lot of homeless people.Luckily there're some ways of helping them and you needn't have a lot of __16__.One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.__17__ doing this one day，I got to __18__ a young homeless man.He was often __19__ the magazines at the train station.21·cn·jy·com
He was a poor farm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er from another country.After a while，I discovered that his __20__ was close to mine.It __21__ that we were born in the same month.
I met him last year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __22__ after his birthday，and after congratulating（祝贺）him，without __23__，I asked if he had had a good day.He __24__ and said that he hadn't really celebrated.I felt so __25__.
I just couldn't bear the thought of（不敢想）this nice，young man being __26__ on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cakes，nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn（纱线）basket.__27__ for me，I had enough yarn __28__.I set to work and knitted（编织）a __29__ for the young man.The yarn had become a little dirty __30__ I didn't knit very often.Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be __31__ when he got it.
I met him on my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) own birthday as I was going shopping.I had __32__ to meet him so I had __33__ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday __34__ around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was I．The __35__ in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!
16．A．work B．energy C．money D．experience
17．A．In B．On C．Besides D．By
18．A．realize B．ignore C．know D．recognize
19．A．selling B．reading C．covering D．buying
20．A．birthday B．house C．height D．hobby
21．A．said B．found C．guessed D．meant
22．A．long B．shortly C．ever D．even
23．A．stopping B．helping C．praising D．thinking
24．A．looked up B．turned up C．looked down D．got down
25．A．foolish B．excited C．clever D．worried
26．A．calm B．happy C．alone D．hungry
27．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Badly D．However
28．A．used B．done C．left D．produced
29．A．scarf B．cap C．sock D．glove
30．A．when B．because C．so D．and
31．A．different B．dry C．wet D．clean
32．A．liked B．hoped C．promised D．agreed
33．A．made B．thrown C．received D．carried
34．A．cake B．present C．song D．party
35．A．light B．pain C．sight D．tear[来源:21世纪教育网]2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅲ．阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Futurologists predi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，people will choose a programme from a ‘menu’ and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today，we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us completely this way.【版权所有：21教育】
In what concerns the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )environment，water will have become one of our most serious problems.In many places，people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export.Thus，demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.
Today，many car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will drive it to your destination and there won't be any accidents.On the other hand，by 2050 space planes will fly all over the world in just two hours.21世纪教育网
Many factories alre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady use robots.Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywhere—in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.
Last but not least， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by 2050，we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things—but should they
36．People in 2050 will get information mainly ______.
A．from TV channels B．from newspapers
C．on the radio D．on the Internet
37．What will be the major cause of water shortage in the future
A．The increasing population.
B．Wars around the world.
C．Changes in agricultural production.
D．The worsening environment.
38．At present，humans are unlikely to ______.
A．tell drivers their positions using computers
B．depend largely on space planes to travel around
C．control the genes and reduce certain diseases
D．use robots a lot because of the high expenses
39．Which topic is not mentioned in the passage
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Climate. D．Transportation.
B
Free energy is everywhere around us.There are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun，wind and water.People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too.For example，riding a bike，running or just walking，etc.We simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.21世纪教育网版权所有
So comes the idea of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) solar roadways.Are they the road of future？Why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls（过路费）？Why don't we use them for collecting energy
The US Department of T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ransportation recently awarded $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panel.So how do these future roads work 21教育网
The Solar Road Pan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )els will contain embedded（嵌入的）LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant instructions such as detour（绕行）ahead.The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to “slow down”．There will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup，providing safer winter driving. 21*cnjy*com
Replacing asphalt（沥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )青）roads and parking lots with Solar Roadway Panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change.Fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots，finally making electric cars practical for long trips.
We just can't wait t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.
40．The first paragraph serves as a（n）______.
A．argument B．comment
C．explanation D．background
41．When some animals are on the solar road，what will the road do
A．Guide them to a safer place.
B．Remind drivers to drive slowly.
C．Frighten them away from the road.
D．Advise drivers to choose another way.
42．From the text，we can know that the Solar Road Panels can ______.
A．provide heat for drivers in winter
B．guide drivers who get lost on the highway
C．melt snow and ice soon in winter
D．help drivers see the road clearly in the sun
43．What attitude does the writer have towards solar roadways
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Worried.
Ⅳ．七选五 阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to do in a fire
Fire drills are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) big part of being safe in school.But what if there was a fire where you live？Would you know what to do？Talking about fires can be scary because no one likes to think about people getting hurt.__44__
Know your way out
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.__45__ So it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.It's a good idea to draw a map of the escape plan.
Stay low
If you can see smo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke in the house，stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit.__46__ You'll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.Smoke naturally rises，so staying low means you can crawl（匍匐行进）under most of it.
Ask for help
__47__ You can do t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his from an open window or call 119 if you have a phone with you.Never hide under the bed or in a closet.Then，firefighters will have a hard time finding you.
__48__
It's great to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talk about emergency plans，but it's even better if you practice them.Having a fire drill at home gives everyone a chance to see how they would react in a real emergency.Your family should practice this drill at least once a year.
A．Home drills
B．Preventing fires
C．But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.21世纪教育网21cnjy.com
D．Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E．Once you're out，do not go back in for anything—even pets.www-2-1-cnjy-com
F．If you can' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t get out fast，because of fire or smoke，you'll want to yell for help.
G．In a fire，smoke and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poisonous air hurt more people than the actual flames do.
Ⅴ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
He wants everyone to call him farmer，for that's how he regards himself.Although he is one of China's most famous scientist，Yuan Longping works on the land to do his research.Indeed，his sunburn face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers.In many ways，he was one of them，and he has struggled for the past five decades to help them.Dr.Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice.In the 1974，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high input.This special strain of rice make it possible produce one third more of the crop in the same fields.
Ⅵ．书面表达
你认为到了22世纪，世界会变得更美好还是更糟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )糕？请以“The world in 100 years”为主题写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，从教育水平、环境保护以及科技发展等方面阐述自己的观点和理由。文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “The world in 100 years”．
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 提示：考查宾语从句。w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat在此引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功，我们要相信我们所做的并且要相信自我。
答案：C
2. 提示：考查连接副词。e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven if意为“尽管，即使”，此处 ______ they have the interest应为even if引导的一个让步状语从句。wherever “无论在哪里，无论到哪里”，whenever “无论何时”，as if “仿佛，好像”，都不符合题意。句意：这些工程师们太忙了，即使他们有那个兴趣，也没有时间进行户外活动。
答案：C
3. 提示：考查名词性从句。句意：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )希望因为我内在的东西而得到人们的喜欢和爱慕。介词for后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少表语。what引导宾语从句时，通常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
答案：C
4. 提示：be in sight“在视线之内”；lose sight of“看不见”。
答案：B
5. 提示：根据“没有人确切知道将来会发生什么事情”判断，说话人不知道未来是否会爆发大规模的机器人战争，因此认为“很难说”。
答案：C
6. 提示：根据句意可知打电话时如果声音听起来不礼貌，会给听者留下不好的印象。
答案：C
7. 提示：句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩儿为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。21·世纪*教育网
答案：B
8. 提示：句意：这台机器很容易 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为It is very easy to operate the machine.或To operate the machine is very easy。这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或不及物动词＋介词。故此处D项正确。
答案：D
9. 提示：句意：当问到他对教学工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作既有趣又值得。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；Philip和ask之间是被动关系，故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
10. 提示：和public 相对应的是private。
答案：D
11. 提示：根据句意可知mine和compare之间是动宾关系，因此选择过去分词作状语。
答案：A
12. 提示：第一句句意：汤姆，你在我工作时老是发出噪音。你不能安静一会儿吗？constantly“连续不断地”。21*cnjy*com
答案：C
13. 提示：根据句意可知所表达的是“一些学生来自邻近的乡村”；surrounding“邻近的”；surroundings“环境”。
答案：B
14. 提示：所填内容是时间状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；be back on one's feet“康复，痊愈”。
答案：D
15. 提示：arrange for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sb./sth.to do“安排某人/物做”；call for“需要”；send for“派人去请”；pay for“为……付钱”。
答案：B
Ⅱ.
16. 提示：由后文提到买他们的月刊可知此处应该说帮助他们不需要很多的钱（money），故选C项。
答案：C
17. 提示：此处表方式，指“通过这样做”。
答案：D
18. 提示：我认识一个年轻的无家可归的人。get to know意为“认识”。
答案：C
19. 提示：与前文的buy相对，可知此处应该说他经常在车站附近卖杂志。
答案：A
20. 提示：由后一句提到我们出生在同一个月可知此处应该说生日（birthday）。
答案：A
21. 提示：此句是对前一句的“...close to mine.”的解释，故选D项。句意：这意味着我们出生在同一个月。www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：D
22. 提示：由后文提到我祝贺他，可知我应该在他生日后不久（shortly）遇上他，故选B项。
答案：B
23. 提示：我不假思索（thinking）地问他是不是度过了快乐的一天。
答案：D
24. 提示：由后面的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )回答说没有真正庆祝可知，他应该是低着头对我说的。look down“俯视”，符合句意。look up“抬头看”；turn up“出现”；get down“下车”。
答案：C
25. 提示：自己对无家可归的人问出这样的问题来，自己都觉得自己愚蠢（foolish）。
答案：A
26. 提示：由后文提到什么都没有，可知此时的他应该是独自一人（alone）。21世纪教育网
答案：C
27. 提示：由后文提到有足够的纱线可知此处应该说“幸运地”（luckily）。
答案：B
28. 提示：此处指剩下的纱线。leave意为“留下，剩下”，符合语境。
答案：C
29. 提示：此处考查原词复现，由第33空后的“the scarf”可知作者应该是打算为他织一条围巾。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：A
30. 提示：前后句为因果关系，故选B项。句意：因为我不常织，这根纱线变得有点脏。
答案：B
31. 提示：本句前半句提到我洗了纱线，那么这块围巾应该是干净的（clean）。
答案：D
32. 提示：我希望（hope）会遇上他。
答案：B
33. 提示：我应该是带上了围巾。carry意为“携带”，符合语境。
答案：D
34. 提示：由常识及搭配a piece of可知，此处应该指带上一块生日蛋糕，故选A项。
答案：A
35. 提示：高兴的时候，眼睛应该有亮光，故选A项。
答案：A
Ⅲ.
A
36. 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的末句可知到了2050年，人们完全依靠网络获取信息。
答案：D
37. 提示：推理判断题。根据In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many places，people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export.Thus，demand for water will increase ten times...可知因为农业种植方式的改变用水量增加，从而导致水资源的匮乏。2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：C
38. 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段末句到2050年人们才可能乘坐飞船环游世界。
答案：B
39. 提示：细节理解题。第一段中提到了娱乐方式；第三段谈论了交通；末段提到健康话题。而文章中未涉及气候。
答案：C
B
40. 提示：推理判断题。第一段首先提出我们周围很多东西都可以成为能源为背景，然后引出下文，因此答案为D项。
答案：D
41.提示：细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第四段的“The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to ‘slow down’”可知答案。
答案：B
42. 提示：细节理解题。根据第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的最后一句“There will also be embedded heating elements...to prevent snow and ice buildup...”可知答案。
答案：C
43. 提示：推理判断题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章内容以及最后一段中的“We just can't wait to see...”可知作者对这种以太阳能为能源的未来公路很期待。
答案：B
Ⅳ.
答案：44～48 CDGFA
Ⅴ.
答案：He wants everyone to call him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) farmer，for that's how he regards himself.Although he is one of China's most famous scientist，Yuan Longping works on the land to do his
scientists
research.Indeed，his sunburn face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like that
sunburnt those
of millions of ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her Chinese farmers.In many ways，he was one of them，and he has
is
struggled for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the past five decades to help them. Dr.Yuan grows which is called super hybrid
what
rice.In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1974，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high input.This special strain of rice make it possible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) produce one third more of the
output makes
crop in the same fields.
Ⅵ．
参考范文：
Good_morning，everyone!
The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“The_world_in_100_years”．21教育名师原创作品
I believe the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld will be a better place in 100 years for the following reasons：
Firstly，with the fast development of society，more attention will be paid to education.Thus，the next generation will have greater knowledge，which will result in better public order.Secondly，people today have realized the importance of protecting the environment and wildlife.There is no doubt that the earth will be a picture of green mountains and fresh water.Thirdly，more of the universe will be explored in 100 years.Human beings might be able to settle down on other planets so there will be fewer wars for energy and land.
Thank_you_for_listening!
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