(共32张PPT)
Unit1
阅读技能突破
目录
时文领读 激活话题
结构分析 精深语篇
真题演练 技能培养
体味文化 拓展视野
阅读层次
时文领读
主题语境
阅读建议
词汇激活
阅读理解三层次
思想层次
信息层次
语言层次
主题语境
人与自我
在出国留学的大背景下,理性科学地制定出国留学计划,有计划有条理地准备相关工作显得尤其重要。本文给出了一些相关指导和建议。
阅读建议
主题 人与自我-学校生活
体裁 说明文
词数 299
难度 中
阅读用时 5分钟
阅读技巧 训练学生查找事实细节的能力
词汇激活
原文展示
结构分析
精深语篇
全文翻译
You’re very excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. Not only will you be going through an adventure you’ll never forget, but you’ll also be learning a lot and expanding your horizons. If you’d like to know how to study abroad the right way, follow these tips.
Choosing the right study abroad programme is the most important step. You'll have to decide what programme is best for you. You’ll have to pick the programme you want to do, and the city where you'll be studying. If you’re not majoring in a foreign language or not interested in one particular foreign culture, do some research. Look through travel guides and search the Internet to see which city attracts you.
Once you choose your programme, you have to take the required tests and get the scores before the application deadliner of the programme. Then you might have to report the scores to the chosen programme departments or schools as instructed in how to apply on their website.
If you need to know a foreign language in the country of choice , take a language class and practise speaking it on your own. Watch movies in the language to help improve your comprehension R skills. Take a class about the culture. If your school offers a course about the history or art of the culture, you should jump at the opportunity. Try some cuisine from the culture. Give it a try to get used to the thought of eating it every day.
Once you know where you'll be living, read everything you can about the city. Read blogs online, get travel books,and read up on the history of the city. This will give you a stronger appreciation of where you're going, and of all the cool stuff you'll have to do once you get there.
结构分析
You’re very excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. Not only will you be going through an adventure you’ll never forget, but you’ll also be learning a lot and expanding your horizons. If you’d like to know how to study abroad the right way, follow these tips.
第一段以出国留学的好处做铺垫,引出下文给出的具体建议
Not only ……but also…意为“不仅…而且,连接并列分句”not only位于句首时要部分倒装。
Choosing the right study abroad programme is the most important step. You’ll have to decide what programme is best for you. You’ll have to pick the programme you want to do, and the city where you’ll be studying. If you’re not majoring in a foreign language or not interested in one particular foreign culture, do some research. Look through travel guides and search the Internet to see which city attracts you.
第二段讲如何制定最适合自己的出国计划。第一句是本段中心句
major in 以…为专业
you want to do为定语从句,省略了关系代词which/that
主旨大意
What’s the best title of the text
第一段最后一句为本文的主题句,因此较合适的标题是Tips on Studying Abroad.
Choosing…为动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数
which引导宾语从句
Once you choose your programme, you have to take the required tests and get the scores before the application deadliner of the programme. Then you might have to report the scores to the chosen programme departments or schools as instructed in how to apply on their website.
第三段讲在确定了出国的方案后要参加必要的考试
once 引导时间状语从句
as instructed是状语从句的省略,相当于as you are instructed
If you need to know a foreign language in the country of choice , take a language class and practise speaking it on your own. Watch movies in the language to help improve your comprehension skills. Take a class about the culture. If your school offers a course about the history or art of the culture, you should jump at the opportunity. Try some cuisine from the culture. Give it a try to get used to the thought of eating it every day.
第四段讲要了解留学国家的语言、文化、饮食等各个方面的情况
practise doing 练习做某事
get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
Once you know where you'll be living, read everything you can about the city. Read blogs online, get travel books,and read up on the history of the city. This will give you a stronger appreciation of where you’re going, and of all the cool stuff you’ll have to do once you get there.
第五段讲要对居住环境有充分的了解和准备。
you’ll have to sth 为定语从句,省略了关系代词that
全文翻译
出国留学体验新文化会让你很兴奋。你不仅将经历一次永远难忘的探索之旅,还能学到很多东西,开阔眼界。如果你想了解出国留学的正确方式,那就参考下以下建议吧。
选择正确的留学课程是最重要的一步。你必须确定最适合自己的课程。你得选择自己想学的课程以及留学的城市。如果你不是外语专业的,也没有特别感兴趣的外国文化,那么做一些调查。浏览旅游指南或者上网搜索,看看哪个城市吸引你。
一旦你选好课程,你必须在申请期限以内完成要求的考试,并拿到分数。然后你可能需要按照他们网站上关于如何申请的指导,讲分数报告给所选课程的负责部门或者院系。
如果你需要学习你选择的留学国的语言,可以报一个语言班并且坚持自己练习口语。看那个国家的语言的电影能够帮你提高理解能力。你还可以报一个文化班。如果你的学校有关于那个国家的历史及艺术文化的课程,一定要抓住机会。尝试一些该国的菜肴。试一下以作好每天都吃它们的思想准备。
一旦确定了你要住哪儿之后,尽你所能地读一些有关那个城市的资料。阅读网上的博客,买一些旅游书籍,并仔细研究一下那个城市的历史。这样做能帮你更好地了解你将要去的城市,并更好地了解去那里以后可以做的所有有趣的事情。
原文展示
真题演练
精深语篇
技巧剖析
原文展示
[浙江2017·C篇] FLORENCE, Italy-Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,or in some cases ,citizenship.
Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs,such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation ,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
原文展示
Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people, or about 2percent. At the start of this year,foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent , with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.
Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver,hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权)would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.
Italians always “ see me as a foreigner”, an outsider ,even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.
1. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test
A. To continue to stay in Italy.
B. To teach her children Italian.
C. To find a better job in Italy.
D. To better mix with the Italians.
1. A 细节理解题。题干信息为take a language test.根据第一段中的but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test. 可知,科若卡鲁要参加语言测试是为了能够继续留在意大利,故选A项。
近几年试题分析
阅读理解 问题题干
细节理解
词义猜测
主旨大意
推理判断
细节理解 43个
细节理解
43个
提问方法:what, who, why, where, when
内容:原因,具体做的事,方式,时间,地点等
对于事实细节查找题目,只需要在阅读材料中获取相关信息,不需要对文章中出现的客观事实作出解释或判断。但又因为此类细节理解题题干中的定位词往往是整篇阅读材料中某一或某几个段落的中心词,所以需要考生在做题时记住相关的重要细节,并可以准确迅速地将它们回忆起来。考生也可以在时间允许的情况下,先阅读此类题目下方列出的四个选项,并画出关键词,以免错过重要信息。
对于事实细节查找题目,只需要在阅读材料中获取相关信息,不需要对文章中出现的客观事实作出解释或判断。
此类细节理解题题干中的定位词往往是整篇阅读材料中某一或某几个段落的中心词。
考生也可以在时间允许的情况下,先阅读此类题目下方列出的四个选项,并画出关键词,以免错过重要信息。
技巧剖析
常识了解
文化体验
文化差异
常识了解
申请条件
文化差异
Culture Shock 基本可以分为以下四个阶段:
文化差异和文化冲击(Culture Shock)
你可能面对的心态变化
简单有效的小TIPS