人教版（2019）必修第一册 学案Unit1 Teenage life单元知识梳理学案（有答案)

Unit1 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
l. volunteer n. 志愿者vi. &vt. 自愿→ voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
①做志愿者_________________
②做志愿工作_________________
③自愿做某事_________________
④自愿为某事效劳_________________
⑤做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事。
_________________anything but an easy job.
答案：① work as a volunteer② do volunteer work③ volunteer to do sth. ④ volunteer for sth. ⑤ Being a volunteer is
2. debate n. 辩论；争论vt. &ⅵ. 辩论；争论
①关于……进行辩论_________________
②和……辩论_________________
③在争论中_________________
④人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。
There has been much _________________of school buses
答案：① debate on/over② debate with③ Under debate④ debate on the safety
3. prefer vt. 更喜欢
①更喜欢某物_________________
②更喜欢做某事_________________
③更喜欢某人做某事_________________
④喜欢A多于B_________________
⑤比起做B更喜欢做A_________________=_________________
⑥比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。
Many boys prefer playing football_________________.
Many boys prefer to play football_________________.
答案：① prefer sth. ② prefer to do/doing sth. ③ prefer sb. to osth. ④ prefer A to B⑤ prefer doing A to doing B; prefer to do A rather than do B ⑥ to hiking; rather than hike
4. content n. 内容；[pl. ]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；满足adj. 小满足的；满意的vt. 使满足
①在内容和形式上_________________
②满足的表情_________________
③对……感到满足/满意_________________
④愿意做某事_________________
⑤尽情地；心满意足地_________________
⑥使某人/自己对……满意_________________
答案：① in content and form ② a content expression③ feel/be content with④ be content to do sth. ⑤ to one’s heart’s content ⑥ content sb /oneself with sth.
5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
①对……适合的_________________
②适合做某事_________________
③这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。
These shoes are not _________________ in the country.
④我认为我不适合这个岗位。
I don’t think I should _________________ the post.
答案：①be suitable for sth. /doing sth. ② be suitable to do sth. ③suitable for walking ④be suitable for
6. challenge n. 挑战艰巨任务→challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的
①做某事的挑战_________________
②面对挑战_________________
③迎接挑战_________________
④接受挑战_________________
⑤向某人挑战（做）某事_________________
⑥就我而言，我下定决心接受挑战。
_____________________________________________
答案：① the challenge of doing sth. ② face a challenge③ meet a challenge ④accept/take up a challenge ⑤challenge sb to(do) sth. ⑥As far as I’m concerned, I’m determined to take up/accept the challenge
7. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的← confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→ confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→ confusion n. 困惑；混淆
①觉得……令人困惑_________________
②对…来说令人困惑_________________
③对…感到困惑_________________
④使某人困惑_________________
⑤把A和B弄混_________________
⑥困窘地_________________
答案：① find sth. confusing② be confusing for sb. ③be confused about ④ confuse sb. ⑤ confuse A with/and B ⑥ in confusion
8. graduate vi. &vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生→ graduation n. 毕业
①我们祝贺他从哈佛大学毕业了。
We congratulated him on _________________Harvard University.
②那是我毕业后的第一份工作。
It was my first job_________________.
答案：① having graduated from② after graduation
9. recommend vi. 建议；推荐；介绍
①向某人推荐/介绍某物_________________
②推荐某人做（某职位）_________________
③推荐某人作为_________________
④推荐某物作某种用途_________________
⑤建议做某事_________________
⑥他建议我们读一读那部小说。
He recommended that we_________________.
答案：① recommend sth. to sb. ②recommend sb. for③recommend sb. as④ recommend sth. for…⑤ recommend doing sth. ⑥(should) read the novel
10. quit vi. &vt. （quit，quit）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
①休学，退学_________________
②辞掉工作_________________
③离职_________________
④戒烟_________________
⑤那位组长经常在晚上7点左右就停止学习去散步。
The group leader often _________________to take a walk at about seven pm.
答案：① quit school② quit one’s job③ quit office④ quit smoking ⑤ quits studying
11. responsible负责的；有责任的 → responsibility n. 责任；义务
①对……负责_________________
②负责做某事_________________
③有做某事的责任_________________
④他仍然觉得对病人的死亡负有责任。
He still felt _________________the patient’s death.
答案：① be responsible for ② take the responsibility of/for doing sth. ③ have a/the responsibility to do sth. ④responsible for
12. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排v. 安排；预定
①按预定时间_________________
②提前_________________
③落后于预定时间_________________
④你已经安排了考试日程吗？
Have you made the_________________
答案：① on schedule② ahead of schedule③ behind schedule④examination schedule
13. expert n. 专家；行家adj. 小熟练的；内行的；专家的
①在……方面是行家_________________
②在做……方面在行_________________
③西蒙不仅是我们的校长，也是一名教育专家。
Simon is not only our headmaster, but also_________________.
④琳达在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。
Linda_________________________________________.
答案：① an expert at/on/in②2 be expert at/in doing sth. ③ an expert in education ④ is expert at/in finding useful information about study
14. attract vi. 吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→ attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引→ attractive adj. 吸引人的
①引起很大的兴趣_________________
②吸引某人的注意_________________
③喜爱_________________
④被……吸引_________________
⑤对孩子们有吸引力_________________
答案：① attract a lot of interest ② attract one’s attention③ be attracted to④ be attracted by⑤ be attractive to children
二、重点短语
l. clean up打扫（或清除）干净
①整理，收拾__________________
②整理，收拾，（天）放晴__________________
③除去，扫除__________________
④我打算在这个夏天毕业后把我的旧书清理干净。
I plan to __________________after I graduate this summer.
答案：①tidy up②clear up③ clean off④ clean up my old books
2. sign up（for sth. ）报名（参加课程）
①签名__________________
②签到/签退__________________
③示意某人做某事__________________
④的迹象__________________
⑤要报名成为会员，请填写这张表格。
__________________, please fill in the form.
答案：① sign one’ s name② sign in/out③ sign to sb. to do sth. ④ a sign of⑤ To sign up for membership
3. focus on集中；特别关注
①注意，留意__________________
②集中于；专心于__________________
③把心思集中在__________________
④聚精会神于__________________
⑤今天，我们要重点讨论师生之间的新关系。
Today，we’re going to__________________ between teachers and students.
答案：① pay attention to② concentrate on③ focus one’s mind on④ focus one’s attention on ⑤ focus on the new relationship
4. be addicted to对……很入迷
①习惯于__________________
②注意__________________
③期盼__________________
④致力于__________________
⑤ I know a lot of people who are addicted to smoke. （改错）
_______________________________________________________
答案：① be used to② pay attention to③ look forward to④ devote oneself to⑤ smoke→ smoking
三、重点句式
l. so that引导状语从句
课本原句
① I’ll find a way to improve on my own____________________________________. 我会自己想办法改进，这样我明年就能入选球队了。
句式仿写
②查尔斯认为很多人想要赚许多钱，因为这样的话他们就不会再有任何烦恼了。
Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money___________________.
答案：① so that I can make the team next year
②so that they will not have any worries
2. make it+ adj. +不定式
课本原句
① But spending too much time online is unhealthy and____________________ in life.
但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，使得很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
句式仿写
②计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。
Computer technology_____________________________________________.
答案：①makes it very difficult to focus on other things
②makes it possible for many people to work at home
3. This/That/t is because... 这/那是因为……
课本原句
① I guess _________________________________and can’t understand me.
我想是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。
句式拓展
②他天天练习说英语，每天至少三个小时。这就是他英语进步很大的原因。
He practises speaking English every day，at least three hours a day_________________ =__________________________________________________he practises speaking English every day，at least three hours a day.
答案：① it’s because they’re adults② This is why he makes great progress in English. ; The reason why he makes great progress in English is that
4. too…to…太……而不能……（表示否定意义）
课本原句
① There is a girl I like in my class，but I’m _______________________her.
班上有个我很喜欢的女孩，但是我太害羞了，不敢和她说话。
句式仿写
②你太年轻，不懂得这样的事情。
________________________________________________________________
答案：① too shy to talk to
②You are too young to understand such things
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