人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life 单元达标测评（有解析，无听力题）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life 单元达标测评（有解析，无听力题） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-08 13:31:50 | ||
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Unit1 单元达标测评
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!
Do you have too much free time this summer vacation Do you need a summer job to earn extra money Do you want to be involved in your community Sunny Area Library System（SALS）has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.
The Book Theater brings children's book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of the audience and working with young children. Work Hours: Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm-6:00 pm Performance: Tuesdays 10:00 am Rate of Pay: $16/performance
The Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills. Work Hours: Monday-Friday 9:00 am-5:00 pm Rate of Pay: $8/hour
The Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. Work Hours: Sunday and Friday 9:00 am-4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $10/hour
The Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and the ability to work on the library data system are required. Work Hours: Monday-Tuesday 8:00 am-4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $7. 50/hour
1. How much can you earn if you work as the Computer Tutor for one week
A. $64. B. $120. C. $320. D. $140.
2. What are you expected to do if you get the job of the Reader Desk
A. To repair computers. B. To lift heavy boxes.
C. To work with young children. D. To check materials for guests.
3. What's the main purpose of the above advertisement
A. To attract students to libraries.
B. To raise money for libraries.
C. To introduce new books.
D. To provide job opportunities.
B
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends to a party.
"Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa "her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother, you know I am now part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with, "Farah answered.
"Really And what are the rules "her mother asked.
"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so. . . you know. . . dark. "
"I cannot believe it, "her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. "Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics, "her father said. Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. "Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain. "Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, "Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams "Gina laughed. "Exams Who cares about exams "
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. "Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out. "Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.
"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship, "Farah replied.
4. After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's .
A. looks B. usual activities C. grades D. favorite colors
5. Farah became pale after going to her father because .
A. he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B. she didn't do well in her exams
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D. he asked her to improve her grades
6. Which word can best describe Hafsa
A. Silly. B. Beautiful. C. Rude. D. Kind.
7. What is the best title of the passage
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. A perfect friend will never be found
C. Be slow in choosing a friend
D. Friendship can be developed easily
С
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend Or did he envy my luck And was Paul friendly just because I had a car When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we will miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog. " That's friendly. But there's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck
"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says agree with the tone of voice His posture（姿态） The look in his eyes Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning behind one's words may save another mistake.
8. This passage is mainly about .
A. how to interpret what people say
B. what to do when you listen to others talking
C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
D. why we misunderstand people sometimes
9. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .
A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C. people usually state one thing but mean another
D. we tend to doubt what our friends say
10. In the second paragraph, the underlined word "it" refers to .
A. your effort B. a lucky dog C. a hit of envy D. your luck
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully, this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice 11 However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
12 Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you Are they being themselves around you Are they hiding something True friendship can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa（you with them）.
Think about loyalty（忠诚）. 13 If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well 14 .
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 15 True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others' secrets, and they still care about each other.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friends trust you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don’t worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 16 and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf.
You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 17 and my hands were as numb as they can be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 18 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 19 . At first, I said it was OK and her 20 smile melted away the thought that I should never talk to 21 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 22 a good woman. She told me her 23 and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 24 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 25 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 26 she would not remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 27 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 28 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 29 and told my mom on the phone that she 30 because she was so touched. She said she would never 31 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 32 ! There is really nothing else joyful like helping 33 and making someone's day 34 !
Let us never forget the joy we get 35 giving others a hand!
16. A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying
17. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale
18. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took
19. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home
20. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange
21. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbors
22. A. so B. such C. that D. as
23. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address
24. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted
25. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets
26. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried
27. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually
28. A. puzzled B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful
29. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called
30. A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed
31. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine
32. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness
33. A. others B. the other C. another D. other
34. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. Harder
35. A. for B. in C. by D. on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in the primary school, I didn't like going to school. I had 36 （difficult）in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teacher's questions 37 （correct）. I cried a lot because I 38 （laugh）at by my classmates. I felt very upset and didn't have any interest 39 study.
But then one day, I decided 40 （change）my attitude towards study. So I ended up 41 （pay）more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always 42 （go）to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. 43 I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become a top student in class.
Now I am 44 freshman in high school, I know it might be difficult at first. But I know if I keep working and don't give up I will be 45 （success）.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生, 他因交不到朋友而苦恼, 发来邮件向你求助。
请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件, 内容主要包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! Ding-Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home.
Without any thinking, my brother said. "No. "He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.
Then. I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie the rope as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied my rope. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys.
Paragraph 2: Just at the same time our parents came back home.
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I'd like to offer you any advice.
Firstly, it's normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others.
I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇解读 本文是一则图书馆的广告, 给高中生提供暑假就业机会, 这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会
1. C 推理判断题。根据The Computer Tutor部分中Work Hours：Monday-Friday 9：00 am-5：00 pm；Rate of Pay：$8/hour可知, 周一到周五每天工作8个小时, 每小时$8, 工作一周挣$8*8*5=$320
2. D 细节理解题。根据The Reader Desk部分中provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests可知, 答案选D.
3. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Sunny Area Library System（SALS）has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience. 可知, 这个广告的目的是提供就业机会
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 叙述了一个患难见真情的故事, 作者从而懂得了什么是真正的友谊
4.A 细节理解题 根据第五段中Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. 可知, 作为Purple Girls Club的成员Farah根据人的相貌来确定其是否是自己的朋友
5. B 细节理解题 根据第七段中"Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics, ". . . Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain.
可知, Farah考试考得不好
6. D 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段中If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. 可知, 作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候, 是Hafsa帮助了她, 由此可以判断出Hafsa很善良
7. A 主旨大意题, 通读全文可知, 作者在需要帮助的时候, 她的其他的所谓的好朋友并没有帮助她, 而是Hafsa帮助了她。故我们从本文学到的是A friend in need is a friend indeed. “患难见真情"
С
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 在日常交往中, 我们经常会误解他人 本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等, 通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法
8. C主旨大意题, 根据第一段中We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. 可知, 我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误。文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。
9. C推理判断题 根据第二段中Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we will miss the feeling behind the word, 可知, 人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义, 如果我们没有真正理解, 我们可能就会错过真实的含义, 这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因。
10. C 词义猜测题 根据画线前句和画线句But there's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. 可T知, 在别人说你是幸运儿的时候, 实际上是有点嫉妒的含义, 但是他自己可能并没有感觉到这一点 故画线词it指的是前句中的"a bit of envy".
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了如何识别一个真正的朋友
11. D 根据设空处前两句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice （你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗 会征求你的意见吗 ）和空后句的转折However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you. （然而, 如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情、秘密行动, 那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知, 前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。
12. A 根据空后的内容How comfortable are your friends when they are around you （当你的朋友在你身边的时候, 他们有多舒服 ）和 but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa（但是如果你的朋友是真的, 和你在一起, 他们应该感到舒服, 反过来也是一样）提示可知, 本段主题句应为：Consider comfort. （考虑舒适性。）
13. C 根据空后句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. （如果你需要帮助, 你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。）可知, 真正的朋友总是彼此相伴, 故选C项。
14. E 根据主题句Think about nicknames. 和空前句Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well （想想你朋友给你的绰号, 它很适合你吗 ）可知, 如果绰号适合则表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解, 故选E项。
15. F 根据空前句Nearly all best friends fight. （几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵）和空后句True friends will find their way through a fight（真正的朋友会通过争吵找到解决方法）可知, 如果你和你的朋友有争吵, 没有必要担心。故选F项
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人, 并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。
16. B 根据空前a particularly cold and windy day可知, 天气非常寒冷（freezing）。
17. A 根据空前forget my hat and scarf可知, 在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾, "我"的脸被冻得通红（red）, pure纯的；white白色的：pale苍白的
18. C 根据空后asked if l would like a ride 可知, 一位老妇人开车（drove）到“我"身旁, 问“我"是否需要搭车。pick挑选；turn转动：take拿。
19. D根据上文1 was walking home from school可知, "我"是在放学回家（home）的路上。hospital医院；family家庭：school学校。
20. A 根据空后melted away the thought可知, 这位老妇人温暖的（warm）笑容打消了“我"原有的想法。easy容易的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的。
21. C 根据上文内容可知, “我”与这位老妇人素不相识, 此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了“我”不与陌生人（strangers）说话的想法。
22. B 通过聊天“我”发现她是如此好的一个人。"such + a（n）+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构, 表示“如此…的一个…. ”
23. D 根据下文walked down to her house with my friend 可知, 这位老妇人告诉了“我”她的地址（address）, number电话号码；car汽车：family家庭。
24. A 根据空后1 decided to return the favor可知, 大约一个月以后的一个晚上“我”想起了（remembered）这位老妇人的善行, “我"决定回报她的帮助。forget忘记；repeat重复；regret后悔。
25. C 根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知, “我”为她做了很多饼干（cookies）, bread面包；salad沙拉；sweet糖果。
26. D 根据空后she would not remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知, “我"担心（worried）她不记得“我”或把“我”当成坏人。nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；confused困惑的。
27. B 根据空后She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知, 事实证明“我”的想法完全（completely）错误, 她看到“我”很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了“我"。generally一般地；hardly几乎不；usually通常地。
28. B 根据空后that someone would do something like that可知, “我”的做法让她感到很惊讶（surprised）, puzzled困惑的；satisfied满意的；fearful可怕的。
29. D 根据空后told my mom on the phone可知, 这位老妇人打电话（called）给“我”妈妈。visit拜访；come来；drive驾驶。
30. A 根据空后because she was so touched可知, 她感动得哭了（cried）, sleep睡觉；leave离开；laugh笑31. C 她说永远也不会忘记（forget）“我”的好意。permit允许：pardon原谅；imagine想象。
32. D 根据空后There is really nothing else joyful. . . 知, 听到老妇人这样说, “我”的心里充满了幸福（happiness）, 。sadness悲哀；interest兴趣；puzzle困惑。
33. A 没有什么事情比帮助他人（others）更让人感到快乐的。the other另一个；another另一个；other另外的, 其他的
34. B 上文说帮助他人, 此处是说使别人的一天变得更快乐（brighter）, busier更忙碌；easier更容易；harder更难的。
35. C 让我们永远不要忘记通过（by）帮助别人而获得的快乐。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者在读小学的时候, 阅读和写作方面表现不佳, 总是被同学嘲笑；通过不懈的努力, 最终作者成了优等生, 进入高中以后, 他会继续努力。
36. difficulty 考查名词。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难, 总是无法正确地回答老师的问题have difficulty（in）doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”, 故本空应用名词difficulty作动词have的宾语。
37. correctly 考查副词。本空修饰动词answer, 故应用副词correctly
38. was laughed 考查动词时态及语态。句意：因为被同学嘲笑, 我哭过很多次。根据空前cried可知, 本空应用一般过去时；从句中的主语I与动词laugh构成被动关系, 故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39. in 考查介词。句意：我感觉非常难过, 对学习没有任何兴趣。have an interest in… 意为“对…感兴趣"；句中study充当in的宾语。所以要填介词in
40. to change 考查不定式作宾语。句意：但是接下来, 有一天我决定改变对学习的态度。固定短语decide to do sth. 决定做某事, 不定式to do sth. 作动词decide的宾语, 所以要填to change.
41. paying 考查动名词。句意：于是我最终在课堂上更加专心了, 开始练习词汇和拼写技巧。end up doing sth. 最终做某事, 所以要填paying
42. went 考查时态。句意：除此之外, 当我遇到困难的时候, 我总是去向老师求助。本文叙述过去发生的事情, 全文以一般过去时为主, 本句也应该使用一般过去时, 所以要填went.
43. When 考查连词。句意：当我在四年级的时候, 我仍然在进步。when引导时间状语从句, 意为“当…时”, 所以要填When
44. a 考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中一年级学生, 我知道刚开始的时候可能会比较难。不定冠词a/an表示泛指, 定冠词the表示特指；本句用a泛指一名高中一年级学生。所以要填a
45. successful考查形容词, 句意；但是我知道如果我继续努力不放弃, 我会成功的。形容词successful 句中与系动词be连用构成系表结构, 所以要填successful. .
第三部分写作
第一节应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. Take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will make more friends Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence. Besides, take part in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don't try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.
I'm looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
【写作指导】
本文是一篇短文续写, 原文内容：父母外出, 作者和弟弟在家, 歹徒进入家里抢劫财物, 兄弟二人被锁在厨房, 挣脱绳索以后却发现电话线被割断。
全文以一般过去时和第三人称为主。
续写要点：
1.我们从厨房逃走并报警；
2.警察抓住歹徒；
3.父母回到家以后到警察局做笔录, 警察表扬我们勇敢机智。
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the man was caught.
Paragraph 2：
Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. The police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.
附加题
短文改错
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school because you find ^ hard to
it
make friends. Now, I'd like to offer you it any advice.
some
Firstly, it's normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new
are
environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus.
meeting
Thirdly, it will be a meeting what good idea if you take an actively part in class activities,
active
which can active help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make
what
new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others .
if
I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and suggestions for everything
Suggestions
will be fine with you for the future.
in
Yours,
Li Hua
1.find后加it 考查it作形式宾语。分析句子可知, 此处it作形式宾语, 而真正的宾语为不定式短语, 故应在find后加it
2. any —some 考查形容词。any常用于否定句或疑问句中, 在肯定句中表示“一些”时应用some
3. were—are 考查时态。根据前后文的时态可知, 本句应用一般现在时
4. met—meeting 考查非谓语动词。动词meet与其逻辑主语you之间为主动关系, 故应用现在分词
5. actively—active 考查形容词。修饰名词part应用形容词故actively应改为active
6. what—which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故应用which来引导定语从句
7. unless—if 考查连词。句意：如果你对其他人友好, 我相信很快你就能交到新朋友。unless意为“如果不”, 根据句意可知应用if
8, 去掉others前的the 考查冠词。此处是泛指其他人, 而不是特指, 故应去掉定冠词the
9. suggestion—suggestions 考查名词复数。句意：我希望上面的建议会对你有帮助, 并且希望你未来一切会好起来。上文提到了三条建议, 所以应用suggestion的复数形式。
10.for — in词in考查介词。in the future意为“在将来”，故应用介词in
18
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!
Do you have too much free time this summer vacation Do you need a summer job to earn extra money Do you want to be involved in your community Sunny Area Library System（SALS）has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.
The Book Theater brings children's book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of the audience and working with young children. Work Hours: Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm-6:00 pm Performance: Tuesdays 10:00 am Rate of Pay: $16/performance
The Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills. Work Hours: Monday-Friday 9:00 am-5:00 pm Rate of Pay: $8/hour
The Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. Work Hours: Sunday and Friday 9:00 am-4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $10/hour
The Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and the ability to work on the library data system are required. Work Hours: Monday-Tuesday 8:00 am-4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $7. 50/hour
1. How much can you earn if you work as the Computer Tutor for one week
A. $64. B. $120. C. $320. D. $140.
2. What are you expected to do if you get the job of the Reader Desk
A. To repair computers. B. To lift heavy boxes.
C. To work with young children. D. To check materials for guests.
3. What's the main purpose of the above advertisement
A. To attract students to libraries.
B. To raise money for libraries.
C. To introduce new books.
D. To provide job opportunities.
B
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends to a party.
"Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa "her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother, you know I am now part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with, "Farah answered.
"Really And what are the rules "her mother asked.
"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so. . . you know. . . dark. "
"I cannot believe it, "her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. "Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics, "her father said. Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. "Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain. "Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, "Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams "Gina laughed. "Exams Who cares about exams "
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. "Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out. "Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.
"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship, "Farah replied.
4. After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's .
A. looks B. usual activities C. grades D. favorite colors
5. Farah became pale after going to her father because .
A. he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B. she didn't do well in her exams
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D. he asked her to improve her grades
6. Which word can best describe Hafsa
A. Silly. B. Beautiful. C. Rude. D. Kind.
7. What is the best title of the passage
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. A perfect friend will never be found
C. Be slow in choosing a friend
D. Friendship can be developed easily
С
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend Or did he envy my luck And was Paul friendly just because I had a car When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we will miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog. " That's friendly. But there's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck
"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says agree with the tone of voice His posture（姿态） The look in his eyes Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning behind one's words may save another mistake.
8. This passage is mainly about .
A. how to interpret what people say
B. what to do when you listen to others talking
C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
D. why we misunderstand people sometimes
9. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .
A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C. people usually state one thing but mean another
D. we tend to doubt what our friends say
10. In the second paragraph, the underlined word "it" refers to .
A. your effort B. a lucky dog C. a hit of envy D. your luck
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully, this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice 11 However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
12 Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you Are they being themselves around you Are they hiding something True friendship can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa（you with them）.
Think about loyalty（忠诚）. 13 If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well 14 .
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 15 True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others' secrets, and they still care about each other.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friends trust you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don’t worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 16 and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf.
You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 17 and my hands were as numb as they can be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 18 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 19 . At first, I said it was OK and her 20 smile melted away the thought that I should never talk to 21 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 22 a good woman. She told me her 23 and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 24 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 25 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 26 she would not remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 27 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 28 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 29 and told my mom on the phone that she 30 because she was so touched. She said she would never 31 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 32 ! There is really nothing else joyful like helping 33 and making someone's day 34 !
Let us never forget the joy we get 35 giving others a hand!
16. A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying
17. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale
18. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took
19. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home
20. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange
21. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbors
22. A. so B. such C. that D. as
23. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address
24. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted
25. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets
26. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried
27. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually
28. A. puzzled B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful
29. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called
30. A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed
31. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine
32. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness
33. A. others B. the other C. another D. other
34. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. Harder
35. A. for B. in C. by D. on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in the primary school, I didn't like going to school. I had 36 （difficult）in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teacher's questions 37 （correct）. I cried a lot because I 38 （laugh）at by my classmates. I felt very upset and didn't have any interest 39 study.
But then one day, I decided 40 （change）my attitude towards study. So I ended up 41 （pay）more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always 42 （go）to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. 43 I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become a top student in class.
Now I am 44 freshman in high school, I know it might be difficult at first. But I know if I keep working and don't give up I will be 45 （success）.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生, 他因交不到朋友而苦恼, 发来邮件向你求助。
请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件, 内容主要包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! Ding-Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home.
Without any thinking, my brother said. "No. "He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.
Then. I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie the rope as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied my rope. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys.
Paragraph 2: Just at the same time our parents came back home.
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I'd like to offer you any advice.
Firstly, it's normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others.
I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇解读 本文是一则图书馆的广告, 给高中生提供暑假就业机会, 这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会
1. C 推理判断题。根据The Computer Tutor部分中Work Hours：Monday-Friday 9：00 am-5：00 pm；Rate of Pay：$8/hour可知, 周一到周五每天工作8个小时, 每小时$8, 工作一周挣$8*8*5=$320
2. D 细节理解题。根据The Reader Desk部分中provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests可知, 答案选D.
3. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Sunny Area Library System（SALS）has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience. 可知, 这个广告的目的是提供就业机会
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 叙述了一个患难见真情的故事, 作者从而懂得了什么是真正的友谊
4.A 细节理解题 根据第五段中Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. 可知, 作为Purple Girls Club的成员Farah根据人的相貌来确定其是否是自己的朋友
5. B 细节理解题 根据第七段中"Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics, ". . . Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain.
可知, Farah考试考得不好
6. D 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段中If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. 可知, 作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候, 是Hafsa帮助了她, 由此可以判断出Hafsa很善良
7. A 主旨大意题, 通读全文可知, 作者在需要帮助的时候, 她的其他的所谓的好朋友并没有帮助她, 而是Hafsa帮助了她。故我们从本文学到的是A friend in need is a friend indeed. “患难见真情"
С
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 在日常交往中, 我们经常会误解他人 本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等, 通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法
8. C主旨大意题, 根据第一段中We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. 可知, 我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误。文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。
9. C推理判断题 根据第二段中Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we will miss the feeling behind the word, 可知, 人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义, 如果我们没有真正理解, 我们可能就会错过真实的含义, 这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因。
10. C 词义猜测题 根据画线前句和画线句But there's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. 可T知, 在别人说你是幸运儿的时候, 实际上是有点嫉妒的含义, 但是他自己可能并没有感觉到这一点 故画线词it指的是前句中的"a bit of envy".
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了如何识别一个真正的朋友
11. D 根据设空处前两句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice （你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗 会征求你的意见吗 ）和空后句的转折However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you. （然而, 如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情、秘密行动, 那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知, 前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。
12. A 根据空后的内容How comfortable are your friends when they are around you （当你的朋友在你身边的时候, 他们有多舒服 ）和 but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa（但是如果你的朋友是真的, 和你在一起, 他们应该感到舒服, 反过来也是一样）提示可知, 本段主题句应为：Consider comfort. （考虑舒适性。）
13. C 根据空后句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. （如果你需要帮助, 你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。）可知, 真正的朋友总是彼此相伴, 故选C项。
14. E 根据主题句Think about nicknames. 和空前句Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well （想想你朋友给你的绰号, 它很适合你吗 ）可知, 如果绰号适合则表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解, 故选E项。
15. F 根据空前句Nearly all best friends fight. （几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵）和空后句True friends will find their way through a fight（真正的朋友会通过争吵找到解决方法）可知, 如果你和你的朋友有争吵, 没有必要担心。故选F项
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人, 并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。
16. B 根据空前a particularly cold and windy day可知, 天气非常寒冷（freezing）。
17. A 根据空前forget my hat and scarf可知, 在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾, "我"的脸被冻得通红（red）, pure纯的；white白色的：pale苍白的
18. C 根据空后asked if l would like a ride 可知, 一位老妇人开车（drove）到“我"身旁, 问“我"是否需要搭车。pick挑选；turn转动：take拿。
19. D根据上文1 was walking home from school可知, "我"是在放学回家（home）的路上。hospital医院；family家庭：school学校。
20. A 根据空后melted away the thought可知, 这位老妇人温暖的（warm）笑容打消了“我"原有的想法。easy容易的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的。
21. C 根据上文内容可知, “我”与这位老妇人素不相识, 此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了“我”不与陌生人（strangers）说话的想法。
22. B 通过聊天“我”发现她是如此好的一个人。"such + a（n）+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构, 表示“如此…的一个…. ”
23. D 根据下文walked down to her house with my friend 可知, 这位老妇人告诉了“我”她的地址（address）, number电话号码；car汽车：family家庭。
24. A 根据空后1 decided to return the favor可知, 大约一个月以后的一个晚上“我”想起了（remembered）这位老妇人的善行, “我"决定回报她的帮助。forget忘记；repeat重复；regret后悔。
25. C 根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知, “我”为她做了很多饼干（cookies）, bread面包；salad沙拉；sweet糖果。
26. D 根据空后she would not remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知, “我"担心（worried）她不记得“我”或把“我”当成坏人。nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；confused困惑的。
27. B 根据空后She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知, 事实证明“我”的想法完全（completely）错误, 她看到“我”很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了“我"。generally一般地；hardly几乎不；usually通常地。
28. B 根据空后that someone would do something like that可知, “我”的做法让她感到很惊讶（surprised）, puzzled困惑的；satisfied满意的；fearful可怕的。
29. D 根据空后told my mom on the phone可知, 这位老妇人打电话（called）给“我”妈妈。visit拜访；come来；drive驾驶。
30. A 根据空后because she was so touched可知, 她感动得哭了（cried）, sleep睡觉；leave离开；laugh笑31. C 她说永远也不会忘记（forget）“我”的好意。permit允许：pardon原谅；imagine想象。
32. D 根据空后There is really nothing else joyful. . . 知, 听到老妇人这样说, “我”的心里充满了幸福（happiness）, 。sadness悲哀；interest兴趣；puzzle困惑。
33. A 没有什么事情比帮助他人（others）更让人感到快乐的。the other另一个；another另一个；other另外的, 其他的
34. B 上文说帮助他人, 此处是说使别人的一天变得更快乐（brighter）, busier更忙碌；easier更容易；harder更难的。
35. C 让我们永远不要忘记通过（by）帮助别人而获得的快乐。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者在读小学的时候, 阅读和写作方面表现不佳, 总是被同学嘲笑；通过不懈的努力, 最终作者成了优等生, 进入高中以后, 他会继续努力。
36. difficulty 考查名词。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难, 总是无法正确地回答老师的问题have difficulty（in）doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”, 故本空应用名词difficulty作动词have的宾语。
37. correctly 考查副词。本空修饰动词answer, 故应用副词correctly
38. was laughed 考查动词时态及语态。句意：因为被同学嘲笑, 我哭过很多次。根据空前cried可知, 本空应用一般过去时；从句中的主语I与动词laugh构成被动关系, 故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39. in 考查介词。句意：我感觉非常难过, 对学习没有任何兴趣。have an interest in… 意为“对…感兴趣"；句中study充当in的宾语。所以要填介词in
40. to change 考查不定式作宾语。句意：但是接下来, 有一天我决定改变对学习的态度。固定短语decide to do sth. 决定做某事, 不定式to do sth. 作动词decide的宾语, 所以要填to change.
41. paying 考查动名词。句意：于是我最终在课堂上更加专心了, 开始练习词汇和拼写技巧。end up doing sth. 最终做某事, 所以要填paying
42. went 考查时态。句意：除此之外, 当我遇到困难的时候, 我总是去向老师求助。本文叙述过去发生的事情, 全文以一般过去时为主, 本句也应该使用一般过去时, 所以要填went.
43. When 考查连词。句意：当我在四年级的时候, 我仍然在进步。when引导时间状语从句, 意为“当…时”, 所以要填When
44. a 考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中一年级学生, 我知道刚开始的时候可能会比较难。不定冠词a/an表示泛指, 定冠词the表示特指；本句用a泛指一名高中一年级学生。所以要填a
45. successful考查形容词, 句意；但是我知道如果我继续努力不放弃, 我会成功的。形容词successful 句中与系动词be连用构成系表结构, 所以要填successful. .
第三部分写作
第一节应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. Take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will make more friends Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence. Besides, take part in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don't try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.
I'm looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
【写作指导】
本文是一篇短文续写, 原文内容：父母外出, 作者和弟弟在家, 歹徒进入家里抢劫财物, 兄弟二人被锁在厨房, 挣脱绳索以后却发现电话线被割断。
全文以一般过去时和第三人称为主。
续写要点：
1.我们从厨房逃走并报警；
2.警察抓住歹徒；
3.父母回到家以后到警察局做笔录, 警察表扬我们勇敢机智。
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the man was caught.
Paragraph 2：
Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. The police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.
附加题
短文改错
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school because you find ^ hard to
it
make friends. Now, I'd like to offer you it any advice.
some
Firstly, it's normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new
are
environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus.
meeting
Thirdly, it will be a meeting what good idea if you take an actively part in class activities,
active
which can active help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make
what
new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others .
if
I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and suggestions for everything
Suggestions
will be fine with you for the future.
in
Yours,
Li Hua
1.find后加it 考查it作形式宾语。分析句子可知, 此处it作形式宾语, 而真正的宾语为不定式短语, 故应在find后加it
2. any —some 考查形容词。any常用于否定句或疑问句中, 在肯定句中表示“一些”时应用some
3. were—are 考查时态。根据前后文的时态可知, 本句应用一般现在时
4. met—meeting 考查非谓语动词。动词meet与其逻辑主语you之间为主动关系, 故应用现在分词
5. actively—active 考查形容词。修饰名词part应用形容词故actively应改为active
6. what—which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故应用which来引导定语从句
7. unless—if 考查连词。句意：如果你对其他人友好, 我相信很快你就能交到新朋友。unless意为“如果不”, 根据句意可知应用if
8, 去掉others前的the 考查冠词。此处是泛指其他人, 而不是特指, 故应去掉定冠词the
9. suggestion—suggestions 考查名词复数。句意：我希望上面的建议会对你有帮助, 并且希望你未来一切会好起来。上文提到了三条建议, 所以应用suggestion的复数形式。
10.for — in词in考查介词。in the future意为“在将来”，故应用介词in
18