人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life Reading for Writing and_Building Up Your Vocabulary基础过关练(有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life Reading for Writing and_Building Up Your Vocabulary基础过关练(有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-08 13:34:13 | ||
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Unit1 Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her classmate for her bad （行为）.
2. We hope the tradition could be passed down from one （一代人）to another.
3. The Great Wall （吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
4. Being （上瘾的）to online games does damage to our health.
5. You are an （成年人）now and you need to be responsible for your actions.
二、单句填空
1. To be honest, the pay isn't （ attract）enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
2. I find hard to remember these words in a short time.
3. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly （addict）substances.
4. Why not （go）out and see if there's a place we can dance？
5. I am too nervous （answer）the question correctly.
三、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be worried about；be attracted to；focus on；be addicted to；put up； work out；the number of；grow up；be similar to；set up
1. More people will cycling if the weather is fine.
2. 0nce you drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.
3. He a sign outside the shop to attract customers.
4. We hope to a fund for the Hope Project.
5. employees in our company has been reduced to 45.
6. I like painting and I want to become an artist when .
7. She her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work.
8. The twins other in appearance but they are different in hobbies.
9. People usually the things that are important to them.
10. He sat down at his desk to the exact figures.
四 、完成句子
1. 晚饭后走路有益健康。（动名词短语作主语）
is good for your health.
2. 大雨使我们无法出去。（it作形式宾语）
The heavy rain for us to go out.
3. 学一门外语非常重要。（it作形式主语）
a foreign language.
4. 既然你想提高你的英语口语, 为什么不每天练习说英语呢？（Why not. . . ）
Now that you want to improve your oral English,
every day？
5. 他太老了, 回忆不起自己的童年了。（too. . . to. . ）
He is his childhood.
五、课文语法填空
Dear Worried Friend,
You wrote that you are very worried 1 your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite 2 （good）that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend
3 （play）computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you 4 （talk）to your friend about his behavior. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted 5 computer games and the online world. But 6 （spend）too much time online is unhealthy and makes 7 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend 8 （try）new hobbies. Why not 9 （discuss）the problem together？I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10 （he）good friend.
All the best,
Susan Luo
参考答案及解析
一、1. behavior 2. generation 3. attracts 4. addicted 5. adult
二、1. attractive 考查形容词。句意：老实说, 虽然这份工作本身很有趣, 但薪水不够吸引人。本空在句中作表语, 主语为the pay, 故应用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。
2. it 考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。本空在句中作find的形式宾语, 不定式短语to remember these words in a short time作真正的宾语, 故本空应用it作形式宾语。
3. addictive 考查形容词。句意：酒和烟都是很容易使人上瘾的东西。本空修饰substances, 故应用形容词addictive"使人上瘾的"
4. go 考查动词。句意；为什么不出去看看是否有我们可以跳舞的地方？Why not do sth. ？意为“为什么不做某事？", 用于向对方提出建议, 故本空应用动词原形
5. to answer 考查不定式。句意：我太紧张了, 不能正确地回答这个问题。此处为too. . to do sth. 结构, 意为“太. …而不能做某事", 故本空应用不定式形式。
三、1. be attracted to 2. are addicted to 3. put up 4. set up5. The number of
6. grow up 7. was worried about8. are similar to 9. focus on 10. work out
四、1. Walking after supper 2. made it impossible 3. It is very important to learn
4. why not practice speaking English 5. too old to recall
五、1. about 考查介词。句意：你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。be worried about意为“担心…. , 故本空应填介词about
2. well 考查副词。句意：我非常理解你焦虑和糟糕的感觉。本空修饰动词understand, 故应用副词well
3. plays 考查动词时态。句意：你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁, 花太多时间在网上。根据and后spends可知, 本空应用一般现在时。
4. （should）talk 考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。recommend后接宾语从句时, 从句用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用should+动词原形, 其中should可以省略。
5. to 考查介词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。be attracted to意为“喜爱”, 故本空应用介词to。
6. spending 考查动名词。句意：但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的, 并且很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。本句中动名词短语作主语。
7. it 考查it作形式宾语。本空在句中作makes的形式宾语, 不定式短语to focus on other things in life作真正的宾语, 故本空应用I作形式宾语。
8. to try 考查不定式。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事", 故本空应用不定式作宾补。
9. discuss 考查动词。句意：为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？Why not do sth. ？意为“为什么不做某事？", 用于向对方提出建议, 故本空应用动词原形。
10. his 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我相信他会听你的, 因为你是他的好朋友。本空后为名词短语good friend, 故本空应用形容词性物主代词his。
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基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her classmate for her bad （行为）.
2. We hope the tradition could be passed down from one （一代人）to another.
3. The Great Wall （吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
4. Being （上瘾的）to online games does damage to our health.
5. You are an （成年人）now and you need to be responsible for your actions.
二、单句填空
1. To be honest, the pay isn't （ attract）enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
2. I find hard to remember these words in a short time.
3. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly （addict）substances.
4. Why not （go）out and see if there's a place we can dance？
5. I am too nervous （answer）the question correctly.
三、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be worried about；be attracted to；focus on；be addicted to；put up； work out；the number of；grow up；be similar to；set up
1. More people will cycling if the weather is fine.
2. 0nce you drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.
3. He a sign outside the shop to attract customers.
4. We hope to a fund for the Hope Project.
5. employees in our company has been reduced to 45.
6. I like painting and I want to become an artist when .
7. She her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work.
8. The twins other in appearance but they are different in hobbies.
9. People usually the things that are important to them.
10. He sat down at his desk to the exact figures.
四 、完成句子
1. 晚饭后走路有益健康。（动名词短语作主语）
is good for your health.
2. 大雨使我们无法出去。（it作形式宾语）
The heavy rain for us to go out.
3. 学一门外语非常重要。（it作形式主语）
a foreign language.
4. 既然你想提高你的英语口语, 为什么不每天练习说英语呢？（Why not. . . ）
Now that you want to improve your oral English,
every day？
5. 他太老了, 回忆不起自己的童年了。（too. . . to. . ）
He is his childhood.
五、课文语法填空
Dear Worried Friend,
You wrote that you are very worried 1 your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite 2 （good）that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend
3 （play）computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you 4 （talk）to your friend about his behavior. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted 5 computer games and the online world. But 6 （spend）too much time online is unhealthy and makes 7 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend 8 （try）new hobbies. Why not 9 （discuss）the problem together？I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10 （he）good friend.
All the best,
Susan Luo
参考答案及解析
一、1. behavior 2. generation 3. attracts 4. addicted 5. adult
二、1. attractive 考查形容词。句意：老实说, 虽然这份工作本身很有趣, 但薪水不够吸引人。本空在句中作表语, 主语为the pay, 故应用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。
2. it 考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。本空在句中作find的形式宾语, 不定式短语to remember these words in a short time作真正的宾语, 故本空应用it作形式宾语。
3. addictive 考查形容词。句意：酒和烟都是很容易使人上瘾的东西。本空修饰substances, 故应用形容词addictive"使人上瘾的"
4. go 考查动词。句意；为什么不出去看看是否有我们可以跳舞的地方？Why not do sth. ？意为“为什么不做某事？", 用于向对方提出建议, 故本空应用动词原形
5. to answer 考查不定式。句意：我太紧张了, 不能正确地回答这个问题。此处为too. . to do sth. 结构, 意为“太. …而不能做某事", 故本空应用不定式形式。
三、1. be attracted to 2. are addicted to 3. put up 4. set up5. The number of
6. grow up 7. was worried about8. are similar to 9. focus on 10. work out
四、1. Walking after supper 2. made it impossible 3. It is very important to learn
4. why not practice speaking English 5. too old to recall
五、1. about 考查介词。句意：你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。be worried about意为“担心…. , 故本空应填介词about
2. well 考查副词。句意：我非常理解你焦虑和糟糕的感觉。本空修饰动词understand, 故应用副词well
3. plays 考查动词时态。句意：你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁, 花太多时间在网上。根据and后spends可知, 本空应用一般现在时。
4. （should）talk 考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。recommend后接宾语从句时, 从句用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用should+动词原形, 其中should可以省略。
5. to 考查介词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。be attracted to意为“喜爱”, 故本空应用介词to。
6. spending 考查动名词。句意：但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的, 并且很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。本句中动名词短语作主语。
7. it 考查it作形式宾语。本空在句中作makes的形式宾语, 不定式短语to focus on other things in life作真正的宾语, 故本空应用I作形式宾语。
8. to try 考查不定式。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事", 故本空应用不定式作宾补。
9. discuss 考查动词。句意：为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？Why not do sth. ？意为“为什么不做某事？", 用于向对方提出建议, 故本空应用动词原形。
10. his 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我相信他会听你的, 因为你是他的好朋友。本空后为名词短语good friend, 故本空应用形容词性物主代词his。
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