人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-08 13:39:56 | ||
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Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
一、单句填空
1.He can speak several languages （expert）, so he feels very proud.
2.If you want to be an explorer, you must be（adventure）
3.She does well maths, so I often turn to her for help in maths.
4.What is important in learning English is that you should practice （use）it very often.
5.I have been learning English for eleven years but my （speak）English is poor.
6.When we show respect for others, we win their respect at same time.
7.In my （young）, my ambition had been to be an inventor.
8.Over fifty boys came to try out the football team.
9.I have to wash all the （plate）after meals.
10.Since you have prepared well, let's （get start）now.
二、识别：请写出画线部分属于什么短语及其在句中所作成分
1.He is my best friend.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
2.The bottle is full of water. （属于 ；在句中作 ）
3.He is a very careful worker.（属于 ；在句中作
4.The yellow house is for sale.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
5.We consider him a good teacher.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
6.1 find the problem really confusing.（属于 ：在句中作 ）
7.Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
8.I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
9.Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.（属于
；在句中作 ）
10.Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
三、排序：请将每句话中给出的词语按顺序填入横线
1.①enough ②fast
He doesn't run .
2. ①clever ②a ③boy ④really
Tom is .
3.①long ②enough
The road is for you to run.
4.①beautiful ②the ③of our school ④campus
Look！This is .
5. ①more ②creatively ③much
The girl draws than her sister.
6. ①a ②big ③with a beautiful garden ④such ⑤house
He lives in .
四、运用：请根据汉语意思进行句子提升
1.1 love flowers.
→I love .
我喜欢花园里这些漂亮的花。
2.1 have friends
→I have .
我有三位经常帮助我的好朋友。
3.Look at the bird.
→Look at .
4.It's raining.
→It's .
雨下得很大。
5.My words made him happy.
→My words made him .
我的话让他高兴得像个孩子。
答案解析
一、
1.expertly 考查副词。句意：他能熟练地讲几种语言, 因此他感到非常自家。本空修饰动词speak, 故应用副词expertly"熟练地"
2.adventurous 考查形容词。句意：如果你想成为一个探险家, 你必须有冒险精神。本空在句中作表语, 故应用形容词adventurous"有冒险精神的"。
3.in 考查介词。句意：她数学学得很好, 所以我经常在数学方面向她求助。do well in意为“在 方面干得好；在…方面擅长”, 故本空应用介词in.
4.using 考查动名词。句意：学习英语重要的是你应该经常练习使用英语。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事", 故本空应用动名词作宾语。
5.spoken 考查过去分词。句意：我学英语已经11年了, 但是我的英语口语很差。spoken English意为“英语口语”, 故本空应用过去分词spoken作定语。
6.the 考查冠词。句意：我们对别人表示尊重的时候, 我们同时也赢得了他们的尊重。at the same time意为“同时", 故本空应用冠词the
7.youth 考查名词。句意：我年轻时的抱负是成为一名发明家。根据空前my可知, 本空应用名词youth"青年时期".in one's youth意为“在某人年轻时"
8.for 考查介词。句意：五十多个男孩来参加足球队的选拔。try out for意为“..参加 的选拔", 故本空应用介词for.
9.plates 考查名词复数。句意：我要在饭后洗所有的盘子。根据空前all可知, 本空应用plate的复数形式。
10.started 考查过去分词。句意：既然你准备好了, 我们现在就开始吧。get started意为“开始".
二、
1.名词短语；表语2.形容词短语；表语3.形容词短语：定语4.名词短语；主语5名词短语：宾语补足语6.形容词短语：宾语补足语7.形容词短语：状语8.名词短语；宾语9.副词短语；状语10.名词短语；表语
三、1.②① 2.②④①③ 3.①② 4.②①④③ 5. ③①② 6.④①②⑤③
四、
1.these beautiful flowers in the garden
2.three good friends who always help me
3.the beautiful bird in the tree
4.raining very heavily
5.happy like a child
2
基础过关练
一、单句填空
1.He can speak several languages （expert）, so he feels very proud.
2.If you want to be an explorer, you must be（adventure）
3.She does well maths, so I often turn to her for help in maths.
4.What is important in learning English is that you should practice （use）it very often.
5.I have been learning English for eleven years but my （speak）English is poor.
6.When we show respect for others, we win their respect at same time.
7.In my （young）, my ambition had been to be an inventor.
8.Over fifty boys came to try out the football team.
9.I have to wash all the （plate）after meals.
10.Since you have prepared well, let's （get start）now.
二、识别：请写出画线部分属于什么短语及其在句中所作成分
1.He is my best friend.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
2.The bottle is full of water. （属于 ；在句中作 ）
3.He is a very careful worker.（属于 ；在句中作
4.The yellow house is for sale.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
5.We consider him a good teacher.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
6.1 find the problem really confusing.（属于 ：在句中作 ）
7.Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
8.I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
9.Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.（属于
；在句中作 ）
10.Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.（属于 ；在句中作 ）
三、排序：请将每句话中给出的词语按顺序填入横线
1.①enough ②fast
He doesn't run .
2. ①clever ②a ③boy ④really
Tom is .
3.①long ②enough
The road is for you to run.
4.①beautiful ②the ③of our school ④campus
Look！This is .
5. ①more ②creatively ③much
The girl draws than her sister.
6. ①a ②big ③with a beautiful garden ④such ⑤house
He lives in .
四、运用：请根据汉语意思进行句子提升
1.1 love flowers.
→I love .
我喜欢花园里这些漂亮的花。
2.1 have friends
→I have .
我有三位经常帮助我的好朋友。
3.Look at the bird.
→Look at .
4.It's raining.
→It's .
雨下得很大。
5.My words made him happy.
→My words made him .
我的话让他高兴得像个孩子。
答案解析
一、
1.expertly 考查副词。句意：他能熟练地讲几种语言, 因此他感到非常自家。本空修饰动词speak, 故应用副词expertly"熟练地"
2.adventurous 考查形容词。句意：如果你想成为一个探险家, 你必须有冒险精神。本空在句中作表语, 故应用形容词adventurous"有冒险精神的"。
3.in 考查介词。句意：她数学学得很好, 所以我经常在数学方面向她求助。do well in意为“在 方面干得好；在…方面擅长”, 故本空应用介词in.
4.using 考查动名词。句意：学习英语重要的是你应该经常练习使用英语。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事", 故本空应用动名词作宾语。
5.spoken 考查过去分词。句意：我学英语已经11年了, 但是我的英语口语很差。spoken English意为“英语口语”, 故本空应用过去分词spoken作定语。
6.the 考查冠词。句意：我们对别人表示尊重的时候, 我们同时也赢得了他们的尊重。at the same time意为“同时", 故本空应用冠词the
7.youth 考查名词。句意：我年轻时的抱负是成为一名发明家。根据空前my可知, 本空应用名词youth"青年时期".in one's youth意为“在某人年轻时"
8.for 考查介词。句意：五十多个男孩来参加足球队的选拔。try out for意为“..参加 的选拔", 故本空应用介词for.
9.plates 考查名词复数。句意：我要在饭后洗所有的盘子。根据空前all可知, 本空应用plate的复数形式。
10.started 考查过去分词。句意：既然你准备好了, 我们现在就开始吧。get started意为“开始".
二、
1.名词短语；表语2.形容词短语；表语3.形容词短语：定语4.名词短语；主语5名词短语：宾语补足语6.形容词短语：宾语补足语7.形容词短语：状语8.名词短语；宾语9.副词短语；状语10.名词短语；表语
三、1.②① 2.②④①③ 3.①② 4.②①④③ 5. ③①② 6.④①②⑤③
四、
1.these beautiful flowers in the garden
2.three good friends who always help me
3.the beautiful bird in the tree
4.raining very heavily
5.happy like a child
2