人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life Discovering Useful Structure 素养导学案（有答案）
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Unit1 Discovering Useful Structure 素养导学案
课前预学区
指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分
1. The little dog is so lovely.
______________________________________
2. The boy in the tree is my brother.
______________________________________
3. You may ask the woman sitting at the desk.
______________________________________
4. Alan, Larry and I had supper once a week.
______________________________________
5. Someone over there is calling you.
______________________________________
课中导学区
单元语法
Task 1名词短语 (Noun Phrase)
探究发现
分析下列句子中名词短语充当的成分。
These red roses are for you. 这些红玫瑰是给你的。
these red roses在句中充当（1）_______。
I have three close friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。
three close friends在句中充当（2）_______。
He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。
my best friend在句中充当（3）_______。
There are some red roses on that small table. 那张小桌子上有一些红玫瑰。
some red roses在句中充当（4）_______；that small table在句中充当介词on的（5）_______。
基础盘点
1. 名词短语的定义
名词短语的简单定义：名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语。
※注意：英文中的介词不能单独使用，其后面必须接宾语，所接的宾语往往是名词短语。
the bird in the tree 树上的那只小鸟
the map on the wall 墙上的地图
the development of China 中国的发展
the way to the hotel 去旅馆的路
the life in the future 未来的生活
2. 简单名词短语（定语位于中心名词之前）
（1）形容词作定语
多个形容词作定语顺序：限定词+品质+大小/年岁+颜色+国家+分词+所修饰词。
a beautiful old red French handmade cupboard个漂亮的法国老式手工制作的红柜子
an elegant French clock一座典雅的法国钟
a handy little home-made calculator一个方便小巧的国产计算器
（2）名词作定语
a shoe factory 一家鞋厂
women nurses 女护士
clothes shops 服装店
（3）v-ing作定语（表示主动、进行）
swimming pools 游泳池
boiling water 沸水
developing countries 发展中国家
（4）过去分词作定语（表示被动、完成、感受）
a broken bike 辆坏了的自行车
lost books 丢失的书
developed countries 发达国家
boiled water 烧开过的水
a satisfied expression 满意的表情
a polluted river 被污染的河流
（5）代词作定语
my father 我的父亲
our school 我们的学校
名师点拨
限定词包括冠词（a、an、the）、指示代词（this、that、these、those等）、物主代词（my、your、his、her、our their等）和不定代词（some、no、neither、both等）。
Task 2形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）
探究发现
分析下列句子中形容词短语在句中充当的成分。
Your room is large and beautiful. 你的房间又大又漂亮。
形容词短语large and beautiful在句中作（1）_______。
The news made her very sad. 这消息使她非常难过.
形容词短语very sad在句中作（2）_______。
You have a small but beautiful room. 你有一个漂亮的小房间。
形容词短语small but beautiful在句中作（3）_______。
The lost boy spent three days in the forest, cold and hungry. 那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中度过了三天。
形容词短语cold and hungry在句中作（4）_______。
基础盘点
1. 形容词短语的定义
形容词短语的简单定义：形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2. 形容词短语的功能
（1）形容词短语作定语：可用在名词的前面或后面作修饰语。
He is a worker worthy of praise. 他是一个值得表扬的工人。（形容词短语worthy of praise修饰前面的名词a worker）
（2）形容词短语作状语：说明主语的情况，可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间等，或对谓语作补充说明。
After the long journey, they went back home, hungry and tired. 长途旅行过后，他们回到家，又累又饿。（hungry and tired是状语）
（3）形容词短语作补足语。
I think your answer correct and proper. 我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。（correct and proper是宾语补足语）
Task 3副词短语（Adverb Phrase）
探究发现
分析下列句子中副词短语在句中充当的成分。
She types quickly and correctly. 她打字又快又准确。
副词短语quickly and correctly在句中作（1）_______语。
The teacher speaks clearly enough. 老师说得够清楚了。
副词短语clearly enough在句中作（2）_______语。
基础盘点
1. 副词短语的定义
副词短语的简单定义：副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2. 副词短语的构成
（I）两个或多个副词可以由and、but等连接构成副词短语。
I tried again and again. 我试了一遍又一遍。（again and again是副词短语）
（2）very、much、enough等程度副词作修饰语，与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。（very fast是副词短语）
He can finish that much quicker. 他能以快得多的速度完成它。（much quicker是副词短语）
名师点拨
副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
衔接写作
指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分
(1) The first day was a little confusing.
________________________________________
(2) It is very hot today.
________________________________________
(3) He spent days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
________________________________________
(4) The children over there are putting something on the round plate.
________________________________________
(5) Considering（考虑到）the weather, we got here quite quickly.
________________________________________
(6) He, sad and tired, slept all day.
________________________________________
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副语短语
1. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books! ( )
2. As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful.
( )
3. Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been.
( )
4. I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.
( )
5. A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.
( )
6. Only in this way can we live more happily.
( )
Ⅱ. 指出下列句子中画线部分所做的句子成分
1. I can read well enough without glasses. _______
2. I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. _______
3. No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help. _______
4. My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers. _______
5. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! _______
6. Many students took part in the English competition last week. _______
Ⅲ. 探究活动（选做题）
小组内讨论下面的小作文，并使用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语将其内容扩充。然后在课堂上展示作品。
Cheerleader Try-outs
I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practised singing song about the school basketball team. I Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
课前预学区
l. 名词短语the little dog作主语；形容词短语so lovely作表语。
2. 名词短语the boy in the tree作主语；名词短语my brother作表语。
3. 名词短语the woman sitting at the desk作宾语。
4. 副词短语once a week作状语。
5. 副词短语over there作定语。
课中导学区
Task 1
探究发现（1）主语 （2）宾语 （3）表语 （4）主语 （5）宾语
Task 2
（1）表语 （2）宾语补足语 （3）定语 （4）状语
Task 3
探究发现（1）状 （2）状
衔接写作（1）名词短语the first day作主语；形容词短语a little confusing作表语。
（2）形容词短语very hot作表语。
（3）形容词短语cold and hungry作状语。
（4）副词短语over there作定语；名词短语the round plate作介词on的 宾语。
（5）副词短语quite quickly作状语，修饰前面的动词got。
（6）形容词短语sad and tired作状语。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. 名词短语 2. 形容词短语 3. 名词短语
4. 形容词短语 5. 名词短语 6. 副词短语
Ⅱ. 1. 状语 2. 宾语补足语 3. 表语；宾语 4. 主语 5. 宾语 6. 主语
Ⅲ.
Cheerleader Try-outs
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheer leading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance according to the rules. The teacher who is in charge of training carefully showed us how to move suitably, and then we tried as we were taught. Second, we practised singing a song again and again about the high school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to try hard to lift their heavy partners. The other girls jumped and cheered, cheerful and happy. I think I did well in the cheerleader try-out, but the other girls were better than me. Frankly speaking, I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not.
课前预学区
指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分
1. The little dog is so lovely.
______________________________________
2. The boy in the tree is my brother.
______________________________________
3. You may ask the woman sitting at the desk.
______________________________________
4. Alan, Larry and I had supper once a week.
______________________________________
5. Someone over there is calling you.
______________________________________
课中导学区
单元语法
Task 1名词短语 (Noun Phrase)
探究发现
分析下列句子中名词短语充当的成分。
These red roses are for you. 这些红玫瑰是给你的。
these red roses在句中充当（1）_______。
I have three close friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。
three close friends在句中充当（2）_______。
He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。
my best friend在句中充当（3）_______。
There are some red roses on that small table. 那张小桌子上有一些红玫瑰。
some red roses在句中充当（4）_______；that small table在句中充当介词on的（5）_______。
基础盘点
1. 名词短语的定义
名词短语的简单定义：名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语。
※注意：英文中的介词不能单独使用，其后面必须接宾语，所接的宾语往往是名词短语。
the bird in the tree 树上的那只小鸟
the map on the wall 墙上的地图
the development of China 中国的发展
the way to the hotel 去旅馆的路
the life in the future 未来的生活
2. 简单名词短语（定语位于中心名词之前）
（1）形容词作定语
多个形容词作定语顺序：限定词+品质+大小/年岁+颜色+国家+分词+所修饰词。
a beautiful old red French handmade cupboard个漂亮的法国老式手工制作的红柜子
an elegant French clock一座典雅的法国钟
a handy little home-made calculator一个方便小巧的国产计算器
（2）名词作定语
a shoe factory 一家鞋厂
women nurses 女护士
clothes shops 服装店
（3）v-ing作定语（表示主动、进行）
swimming pools 游泳池
boiling water 沸水
developing countries 发展中国家
（4）过去分词作定语（表示被动、完成、感受）
a broken bike 辆坏了的自行车
lost books 丢失的书
developed countries 发达国家
boiled water 烧开过的水
a satisfied expression 满意的表情
a polluted river 被污染的河流
（5）代词作定语
my father 我的父亲
our school 我们的学校
名师点拨
限定词包括冠词（a、an、the）、指示代词（this、that、these、those等）、物主代词（my、your、his、her、our their等）和不定代词（some、no、neither、both等）。
Task 2形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）
探究发现
分析下列句子中形容词短语在句中充当的成分。
Your room is large and beautiful. 你的房间又大又漂亮。
形容词短语large and beautiful在句中作（1）_______。
The news made her very sad. 这消息使她非常难过.
形容词短语very sad在句中作（2）_______。
You have a small but beautiful room. 你有一个漂亮的小房间。
形容词短语small but beautiful在句中作（3）_______。
The lost boy spent three days in the forest, cold and hungry. 那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中度过了三天。
形容词短语cold and hungry在句中作（4）_______。
基础盘点
1. 形容词短语的定义
形容词短语的简单定义：形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2. 形容词短语的功能
（1）形容词短语作定语：可用在名词的前面或后面作修饰语。
He is a worker worthy of praise. 他是一个值得表扬的工人。（形容词短语worthy of praise修饰前面的名词a worker）
（2）形容词短语作状语：说明主语的情况，可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间等，或对谓语作补充说明。
After the long journey, they went back home, hungry and tired. 长途旅行过后，他们回到家，又累又饿。（hungry and tired是状语）
（3）形容词短语作补足语。
I think your answer correct and proper. 我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。（correct and proper是宾语补足语）
Task 3副词短语（Adverb Phrase）
探究发现
分析下列句子中副词短语在句中充当的成分。
She types quickly and correctly. 她打字又快又准确。
副词短语quickly and correctly在句中作（1）_______语。
The teacher speaks clearly enough. 老师说得够清楚了。
副词短语clearly enough在句中作（2）_______语。
基础盘点
1. 副词短语的定义
副词短语的简单定义：副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2. 副词短语的构成
（I）两个或多个副词可以由and、but等连接构成副词短语。
I tried again and again. 我试了一遍又一遍。（again and again是副词短语）
（2）very、much、enough等程度副词作修饰语，与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。（very fast是副词短语）
He can finish that much quicker. 他能以快得多的速度完成它。（much quicker是副词短语）
名师点拨
副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
衔接写作
指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分
(1) The first day was a little confusing.
________________________________________
(2) It is very hot today.
________________________________________
(3) He spent days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
________________________________________
(4) The children over there are putting something on the round plate.
________________________________________
(5) Considering（考虑到）the weather, we got here quite quickly.
________________________________________
(6) He, sad and tired, slept all day.
________________________________________
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副语短语
1. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books! ( )
2. As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful.
( )
3. Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been.
( )
4. I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.
( )
5. A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.
( )
6. Only in this way can we live more happily.
( )
Ⅱ. 指出下列句子中画线部分所做的句子成分
1. I can read well enough without glasses. _______
2. I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. _______
3. No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help. _______
4. My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers. _______
5. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! _______
6. Many students took part in the English competition last week. _______
Ⅲ. 探究活动（选做题）
小组内讨论下面的小作文，并使用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语将其内容扩充。然后在课堂上展示作品。
Cheerleader Try-outs
I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practised singing song about the school basketball team. I Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
课前预学区
l. 名词短语the little dog作主语；形容词短语so lovely作表语。
2. 名词短语the boy in the tree作主语；名词短语my brother作表语。
3. 名词短语the woman sitting at the desk作宾语。
4. 副词短语once a week作状语。
5. 副词短语over there作定语。
课中导学区
Task 1
探究发现（1）主语 （2）宾语 （3）表语 （4）主语 （5）宾语
Task 2
（1）表语 （2）宾语补足语 （3）定语 （4）状语
Task 3
探究发现（1）状 （2）状
衔接写作（1）名词短语the first day作主语；形容词短语a little confusing作表语。
（2）形容词短语very hot作表语。
（3）形容词短语cold and hungry作状语。
（4）副词短语over there作定语；名词短语the round plate作介词on的 宾语。
（5）副词短语quite quickly作状语，修饰前面的动词got。
（6）形容词短语sad and tired作状语。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. 名词短语 2. 形容词短语 3. 名词短语
4. 形容词短语 5. 名词短语 6. 副词短语
Ⅱ. 1. 状语 2. 宾语补足语 3. 表语；宾语 4. 主语 5. 宾语 6. 主语
Ⅲ.
Cheerleader Try-outs
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheer leading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance according to the rules. The teacher who is in charge of training carefully showed us how to move suitably, and then we tried as we were taught. Second, we practised singing a song again and again about the high school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to try hard to lift their heavy partners. The other girls jumped and cheered, cheerful and happy. I think I did well in the cheerleader try-out, but the other girls were better than me. Frankly speaking, I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not.