人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 学案Unit1Teenage life单元考点突破（有答案）

名师原创：Unit1 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. volunteer n.志愿者；义务工作者；自告奋勇者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
【原句再现】
I joined a volunteer club instead.
【词块积累】
volunteer to do sth. 志愿/自愿做某事
【精品例句】
All contributions are voluntary. 所有捐赠都是自愿的。
She often volunteers to give the patients a hand for free at the hospital.
她经常在这家医院自愿帮助患者。
【高考链接】
Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.(四川卷. 语法填空)
Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives, including your own. (北京卷.语法填空)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
Tang Ling volunteered ___________ (help) the welfare house. (to help)
She has been ______ (volunteer) her time and talents to the work for more than 40 years. (volunteering )
2. debate. n/v讨论；辩论; 与…辩论；反复考虑; 斟酌
【原句再现】
Join the Debate Club!
【词块积累】
open/close a debate
debate (sth) with sb
open / close a debate开始/终止辩论
under debate在讨论/辩论中
debate +wh-从句/wh-to do
【精品例句】
They debate the question openly.他们公开辩论这个问题
We debated for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of his plan.
我们花了一个小时讨论他的计划的利与弊
We must debate the question with the rest of the members.
我们必须和其他成员讨论这个问题
Scientists are debating whether it’s important to invent this kind of robot. .
科学家们正在讨论发明这种机器人是否重要
There is a fierce debate over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.
在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。
【高考链接】
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. (湖南卷. 完型)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）
Scientists debate with the officials ____ how to rebuild the destroyed bridge.
(about/over/on)
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;
【原句再现】
I prefer helping others.
【词块积累】
preference. 喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先
show/have preference for偏爱…
prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth. 更想做某事
prefer sb to do sth更想让某人做某事
prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A, to为介词A，B既可以是名词也可以是动名词
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A不愿做B=would rather do A than do B
=would do A rather than do B
【精品例句】
I prefer walking/to walk alone after a day’s work.
I prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.
They preferred good news to bad.
I prefer singing to acting.
As a teacher, he should not show preference for any of his students
【高考链接】
We can eat out if you like, but I would _____ (更喜欢) to stay in. （陕西卷）(prefer)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I prefer the red dress _____ the green one because it fits me better. (to)
I would prefer _____ (read) books to watching TV. (reading)
4. suitable adj.合适的；适用的suit n.西装；一套衣服 vt. (服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意
【原句再现】
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam
【词块积累】
suitably adv. 合适地，恰当地
be suitable for…= be appropriate for..
unsuitable adj.不合适的
be suitable for...适合……的；
be suitable to do...适合做……
【精品例句】
I want to buy some books suitable for children. 我想让你买些适合孩子们的书
Some occasions may be suitable to speak quite loudly, but for the most parts, it is better not to do so. 一些场合可能适合大声说，但是对于绝大部分场合来说，最好不要这样做
The six survivors lived through their difficulties because of the special rubber suits they were wearing. 这六名幸存者因为穿的橡胶衣服而度过了艰难时刻
I don’t think this coat suits me.我认为这件大衣不适合我
【高考链接】
These girls are not _____ (suitably) for that kind of work. （湖南卷. 语法填空）(suitable)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
They didn’t feel that this was a _____ (suitably) time/place to mention the subject. (suitable)
5. challenge n. 挑战；v. 向--挑战;对..质疑
【原句再现】
Senior high school is a challenge.
【词块积累】
challenging adj.有挑战性的
respond to/face the challenge回应/面对挑战
accept/take up the challenge接受挑战
challenge a view质疑某个观点
【精品例句】
Life is filled with challenges.生活充满挑战
I challenged him to a game of chess.我要他跟我下一盘棋
The job doesn’t really challenge her这项工作对她并不难
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
政府将不得不面对失业率上升的挑战
(The government will have to meet to the challenge of rising unemployment.)
他们向他发出挑战，说他不可能在一小时内洗40辆车
(They threw down the challenge that he couldn't wash 40 cars in one hour)
6. confusing adj. 令人困惑的; confuse vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂; confused adj. 困惑的
【原句再现】
The first week is a little confusing.
【词块积累】
confuse ... with/and ... 把……和……混淆
be confused about sth. 对某事迷惑不解
confusion n. 混乱，困惑
in confusion 困惑地，困窘地
all into confusion陷入混乱
mental confusion精神错乱
【精品例句】
Don’t confuse Austria with Australia. 别把Austria 和Australia弄混了
I always confuse her with her twin sister: they look so alike.
我总分不清这对双胞胎姐妹, 她们长得太像了。
He is always confused about the two questions.
他对这两个问题总是糊涂
To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.
【高考链接】
The children were all ______ (confuse) about what had happened. (陕西卷.语法填空) (confused)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The _______ (confuse) game made us completely confused. (confusing)
If you have questions or are confused _____ anything, email me, please. (about)
7. graduate v. 毕业；使..毕业;授予...学位；n. 毕业生
【原句再现】
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.【词块积累】
Graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
Graduate from…从…毕业
Graduate in…毕业于某专业
attend the graduation 出席毕业典礼
graduate school研究生院
a graduate in medicine 医学毕业生
a graduation certificate毕业证书
【精品例句】
The college graduated 500 students last year. 去年有500名学生从这所学院毕业
He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的
He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University.他1942年出生于牛津，毕业于牛津大学。
He's a graduate of Harvard.他是哈佛大学的毕业生。
【高考链接】
A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class.(广东卷. 语法填空)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当介词
He graduated ______ Beijing University _____ medicine. (from; in)
8. recommend vt. 推荐;介绍
【原句再现】
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
【词块积累】
recommendation n.推荐;介绍
follow sb's recommendations听从某人的劝告
a letter of recommendation推荐信
recommend sb/sth to sb
recommend sb/sth for sth
recommend (that)... (should) do sth
recommend sb. to do sth.
recommend (sb) doing sth
【精品例句】
I don't know what to read. Can you recommend anything
我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗 (上海卷)
This hotel is highly recommended.强烈推荐这家酒店。
She was recommended for the post by a colleague
一位同事推荐她担任这个职位
It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked e very year.
强烈建议将这些机器每年检查一次
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.医生劝我长期休养
I recommend (you) meeting him first.我建议(你) 先见见他，
【高考链接】
Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _______ at the age of six months old. (浙江卷) ( B)
A. was B. be C. were D. is
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She was recommended _____ the post by a colleague. ( for)
I recommend this book _____ anyone with an interest in art. ( to)
We all strongly recommended that the meeting ___ (hold) at once. (be held)
My teacher suggested ___ (go) to school. (going)
【高考链接】
9. advance vt & vi (使) 进展；(使) 进步；(尤指士兵)前进；向前移动；(时间) 提前；(价格)上涨；预支(钱)；n. 进步；进展
【原句再现】
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
【词块积累】
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
make great advances取得很大进展
technological/scientific/medical advances技术/ 科学/医学上的进步
in advance (of)提前(.)；预先(--)
advance warning/planning/booking 预先警告/计划/订购
【精品例句】
The army advanced across the plain.军队前进穿过平原
We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.
我们对宇宙的认识取得了很大的进步
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
这项研究非常有助于我们提高对语言学习的认识
The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.
会议日期已从7月10日提早到7月日
We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意把钱预支给你
Name three advances in science and technology al this time.
说出这段时间的三项科技进步
Thank you in advance. 先行致谢
We received no advance warning of smog. 我们没有收到雾霾预警
【高考链接】
This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. (湖北课改卷) (in)
Thanks to the ______ technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. (北京卷)
(advanced)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
When students were told my rule ______________ advance of the class, some of them were not happy. (in)
She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went on to have her __(advanced ) study abroad. (advanced)
10. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有责任心的
【原句再现】
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
【词块积累】
a responsible teacher 负责的老师
responsibility n.责任；职责
sb. is responsible for sth.某人对某事负责/有责任
sth is responsible for...某事物是……的原因
accept/have/take/shoulder responsibility for doing sth. 对做某事负责
a sense of responsibility
【精品例句】
The media has a moral responsibility to report news truthfully.
媒体有如实报道新闻的道德责任
Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer. 抽烟是许多肺癌的原因
He is a responsible young man. 他是一个有责任心的年轻人
We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.
我们需要对呵护自己的健康负责
【高考链接】
Taking _________(responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. (天津卷.语法填空) (responsibility)
Human activity is not responsible _____ all water shortages. (安徽卷.语法填空) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s time you started acting like a ____ (responsibility) adult. (responsible)
We should be responsible _____ our own happiness and misery. (for)
11. quit vi/vt (quit; quit/quitted; quitted) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)；搬离
【原句再现】
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
【词块积累】
quit doing
quit a job/school 辞职/辍学
【精品例句】
He didn’t quit, and he became a great pianist. 他没有放弃，最终成为一名伟大的钢琴家
My father has quit smoking at last. 我父亲终于戒了烟
We’ve done what we can. Let’s quit. 我们已经尽力了，放弃吧
If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive a notice to quit.
如果他没有付房租，他会收到搬离的通知
【高考链接】
One friend of mine has decided to quit ______ (work) for this company his job and go abroad for further study recently. (working)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
He____ (quit) smoking at last. (quitted)
12. solution n. 解决办法；答案；解答
【原句再现】
The school advisor will help the students find appropriate solutions to their problems
【词块积累】
solve vt. 解决问题；解答难题
a/ the solution to...……的解决办法/答案
【精品例句】
Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.这是解决你所有问题的最佳方法
I’m trying to solve this problem, but I can’t find the right solution.
我正试图解决这个问题，但是找不到正确方法
Attempts to find a solution have failed. 找到方法的尝试最终失败了
The solution to last week’s quiz is on page 81. 上周测试题的答案在81页
【高考链接】
The school advisors help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ____.
A. solution B. target C. measure D. function (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）
After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally find the solution_____ them. (to)
13. schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表; v. [常用于被动语态]安排，为…安排时间；将…列入进度表
【原句再现】
However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules.
【词块积累】
a train schedule 列车时刻表
on schedule 准时,相当于on time
ahead of schedule 提前，相当于ahead of time 和 in advance
behind schedule 落后
according to schedule根据时间安排；按照预定计划
be scheduled to do sth预定/安排做某事
be scheduled for+时间 安排在…
【精品例句】
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她在为我们安排旅途行程
The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.
大部分假日航班都能按时起降
The sale is scheduled for tomorrow. 大减价定于明 日举行。
【高考链接】
The new edition is _____ (schedule) to appear in May. (山东卷.语法填空) (scheduled)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入正确的介词
Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead ____ schedule. (of)
The tunnel project has already fallen _____ schedule because of the heavy rain for a month.
(behind)
14. expert n.专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
【原句再现】
We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.
【词块积累】
expertly adv. 熟练地
an expert in/at doing sth.……方面的专家/能手
be expert at/in doing sth. 在做某事方面是内行/专家
【精品例句】
He is expert at/in driving cars. 他开车技术很娴熟
He is an expert in/at psychology. 他是心理学方面专家
Tom is an expert at playing golf. 汤姆擅长打高尔夫
Could you give me your expert advice 你能给我一些内行的建议吗
【高考链接】
He can run this machine_______ ( expert). (山西卷.语法填空) ( expertly)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
Tom is an expert at _____ (play)golf. (playing)
15. behaviour n.行为；举止
【原句再现】
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
【词块积累】
behave vi.表现；举止规矩有礼
behave well/badly表现得好/差
behave oneself 举止规矩有礼
well--behaved adj.有礼貌的；行为端庄的
badly--behaved adj.没有礼貌的；举止表现不好的
【精品例句】
He is a little boy, but he behaved as if/though he was an adult.
他是一个小男孩儿，但表现得却像个大人
I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.
我认为我们大家应该注意公共场所的行为举止
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behavior.
在简之前没有人能全面了解大猩猩的行为
His behaviour was, in a word, shocking. 一句话，他的行为举止令人震惊
The kids at this school are disciplined, hard--working and well--behaved.
这个学校的孩子守纪、勤奋又行为端正
【高考链接】
Tom, _____ yourself. Did you forget the school rules (上海卷.完型)
A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
There is not a family where bad _____ (behave)goes unpunished. (behaviour)
We think students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave ____. (them) (themselves)
16. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
【原句再现】
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
【词块积累】
attraction n. 喜爱；吸引力；魅力; 吸引人之物
a tourist attraction 旅游名胜/旅游景点
attractive adj. 迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的
attractively adv. 迷人地，有魅力地
attract sb. to...吸引某人到……
be attracted to...喜爱……；被……吸引
attract attention吸引/引起注意
【精品例句】
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不游客没有吸引力
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
这项工作最吸引我的是有旅游机会
I have no attraction for him. 我对他没有吸引力
This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一
Her beauty attracted many passers--by. 她的美貌吸引了很多路人
He was very handsome, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him. 他很帅，但没有吸引到我
They tend to attract attention wherever they go. 他们无论到哪儿都想惹人注意
She felt an immediate attraction for him.
【高考链接】
Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(江苏卷)
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ( C)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ___ new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist ____ (attract). (attraction)
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist _____ (attractively). (attraction)
I thought he was very _____ (attract) and obviously very intelligent. (attractive)
17. focus vi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于)
【原句再现】
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
【词块积累】
focus n.焦点；重点；中心
focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
focus on 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等) 对准，调节焦距
focus...on...把……集中到……上
focus/centre/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
stay/keep focused保持注意力集中
the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点
come into focus成为焦点
bring sth. into focus使某事/某物成为焦点
out of focus 焦点未对准的，模糊不清的
【精品例句】
The focus of attention has changed. 关注的焦点转移了
We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customers. 我们将继续关注顾客的需求
The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.
另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力
He focused his blue eyes on her. 他用蓝眼睛盯着她
【高考链接】
You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. (广东卷.阅读篇)
By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing part in cutting down on waste. （福建卷.阅读篇）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）
What’s more, it is of significance to focus ____ both food quality and quantity. (on)
18. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的；n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
【原句再现】
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
【词块积累】
A TV/football/video game addict 电视/足球/电子游戏迷
addiction n. 瘾；入迷
drug/alcohol/Internet addiction 毒瘾/酒瘾/网瘾
addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对……入迷；沉迷于；对……上瘾
【精品例句】
My children are hopelessly addicted to the television. 我的孩子们对电视彻底上瘾了
Many smokers who are addicted to nicotine cannot give up easily.
许多对尼古丁上瘾的人很难戒烟
He is addicted to playing video games, which can account for his failure in the exam.
他沉溺于电子游戏，这就是他考试失利的原因
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是一个电视迷，不停看电视
【高考链接】
A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to (send) and receiving messages. (山东卷.语法填空) (sending)
She kicked her three-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame her (addict) to alcohol. (湖南课改卷.语法填空) (addiction)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
This is a fun and very (addict) game which needs skill. (addictive)
He is now fighting his (addict) to alcohol. (addiction)
●句型点拨
not only… but also… (详见语法课件)
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