仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 单元练习 （含答案）

2022-2023 学年下学期八年级下Unit 6 Topic 1--Miss Tang
笔试部分120分卷：本卷难度 2023.3.7
一、Grammer：不定式 to do sth, not to do sth, (to) do sth
1.宾语：want/would like/plan/wish/hope/decide/refuse/need/be sure/be afraid/be able /used to do sth/too…to do/疑问词+to do
2.宾补：ask/tell/force/would like/wish/advise/use/allow/invite/teach sb to do sth
3.定语：have a chance to do sth, have time to do sth, something to drink, a place to visit, a friend to talk with,best way to do sth
花费句型：It costs sb.sm to do sth / sth (主语物）cost +sb +金钱。
It takes sb st. to do sth
Sb (主语人）+spend +时间/金钱+on sth/ doing sth.
Sb+（主语人）pay+ 金钱+ for +sth./ pay for sth.
It 引导的形式主语：It’s +adj for/of sb to do sth. (常考形容词：important, interesting ,difficult. Easy nice. Clever,foolish good,kind)
It’ s difficult for me to learn English well.
It’s time for sb to do sth.
练习：
1.我有好消息告诉你。 I have some good news ________ ________ you.
2.每天步行去学校花了他半个小时。 It ________ him half an hour ________ ________ to school every day.
=He ___________ half an hour___________ to school every day.
3.它真是个游玩的有趣的地方。 It’s really an ____________ place _________ ________.
4.买这本书花了我5元钱。 It __________ me five yuan ___________ ___________ this book.
=I __________ five yuan ___________ this book.
=I __________ five yuan ___________ this book.
5.在加拿大和美国的学校，筹款活动是很普遍的。
It is very _________ _________ __________ money in ___________ and ___________ schools.
三 翻译下列句子: 要求课后记忆背诵后默写
我正盼望收到笔友的信。___________________________________________________________
2.她每天花两小时弹钢琴。（2种）___________________________________________________________
3.我花了三元买了这本书。（3种）___________________________________________________________
4.你花了多少时间骑自行车到福州？（take）_______________________________________________________
5.火车票花了你多少钱？（cost）__________________________________________________________
6.我有激动人心的消息要告诉你们。______________________________________________________
7.他太累了而没法工作。___________________________________________________________
8.我们选定学英语的方法。___________________________________________________________
9.我们将要进行五天的福州之旅。___________________________________________________________
10.我可以问问你的姓名吗？___________________________________________________________
笔试部分（120分）
I、根据提示，完成句子。(16分）难度： 这题重点考察语法动词不定式及词汇
1.You can choose [pr p ] vehicles for your autumn trip.
2.What’s the of your new car It’s 17 thousand.
3.It’s impossible for us （get）there on foot in two hours.
4.It takes me 15 minutes _________( go) to school every day.
5.He is too young ____________(understand) his parents.
6.All the children like Mr.White very much because he often makes them__________(laugh).
7.I spend much time (play) computer games.
8.He __________(pay) 5 yuan for the book yesterday.
9.There are many (旅馆) in our city.
10.I feel very (comfort) in my house.
11.--What about going shopping together --Sorry, I have a lot of homework (do).
12. (travel) by car is very pleasant.
13. —I'd like ________(book) some rooms. What kind of rooms do you have
14.They got up early and ________(visit) many places of interest there.
15.Our plane landed __________(safe) in Japan after about four hours.
16.I don’t know what __________. (do)
II、单项选择 （30分）难度： 重点考察固定词组/词义结合语境考察语法
( )1. —Will you go to Hangzhou by _____ car —No, I'll take _____ train.
A. a；不填 B. a；the C. 不填；a
( )2. Victor thought of a few countries for vacation and in the end he decided _____ Japan.
A. at B. for C. on
( )3. —_____ do you plan to stay in Shanghai —For about three weeks.
A. How B. How long C. How soon
( )4. —How much did you _____ the English dictionary —$ 12.5.
A. cost B. take C.pay for
( )5.Though Mike is boy, he can say many words.
A.an-one-year-old B.a one-year-old C.an one-year old
( )6.--I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang. --
A.Thank you. B.Have a good trip! C.Never mind.
( )7.When we _______ the top of Mount Tai, we saw the sunrise.
A.arrived B. got C.reached
( )8. —What’s the price of the movie ticket —We have tickets ____ ￥35 ____ the front seat.
A. at; for B. at; in C. on; for
( )9. —How much did your new car ____ you —￥800 000.
A. spend B. pay C. cost
( )10.—When was the Shenzhou X sent up into space(太空）？ —_______ the evening of June 10th.
A. At B. In C. On
( )11. The movie is ________ fantastic that I want to watch it again.
A. very B.quite C. so
( )12.There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, ______tigers, pandas, lions and monkeys.
such as B. for example C. look like
( ）13. Believing in is a very important rule for you to be successful.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
（ ）14. It’s an important decision for you. So take your time and it ___.
A. think, of B. think, over C. think, about
（ ）15. Follow the doctor’s advice, you will get well soon.
but B. or C. and
III、句型转换（14分） 难度： （考察语法：花费句型综合运用）
1. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ it often _________ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train
She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)
She _________ 100 yuan _________ the coat.
3. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow
4.The train ticket cost him ￥120. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ the train ticket _________ _________
Tom gets a letter from his father every month. (改为同义句)
Tom _________ _________ his father every month.
IV.情景交际（10分）难度： （考察课文基础句型
你想知道同学明天怎么去漳州，可以这样问：
Zhangzhou
你想告诉 Mike 令人激动的消息，可以这样说：
, Mike.
3.你想知道 Paul 何时出发去旅行，可以这样问：
, Paul
4.你想知道旅馆标准间的价格，可以这样问前台服务员：

5.假如你是旅馆服务员，你想询问顾客想预订什么时候的房间，可以这样问：

V、完形填空。（10分）这篇语篇难度： （旅游话题结合本单元语法动词不定式结构
-关于旅游过程需要注意的交通规则）
In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 1 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway Do you know Here is some information 2 before you travel by subway. First, you should 3 the right line. If you don’t, you will have to 4 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 5 your ticket, because 6 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 7 some. 8 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 9 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 10 walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous.
( )1. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled
( )2. A. to know B. to find C. to take
( )3. A. plan B. draw C. choose
( )4. A. get up B. go down C. get off
( )5. A. of B. to C. for
( )6. A. most of B. some of C. one of
( )7. A. to buy B. to get C. to change
( )8. A. Where B. If C. Why
( )9. A. coin B. train C. ticket
( )10. A. should B. needn’t C. must not
VI、阅读理解（10分）关于旅游话题----农家乐
Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐) It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms, even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you
will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
( )1. is a new way for holidays in China.
Climbing mountains B. Doing farm work C. Pleasure of Farmhouse D. Fishing
( )2. In the countryside, visitors can
A. enjoy the beautiful view B. work with the farmers C. taste the fresh produce D. do all of
( )3. The underlined word “view” means in Chinese.
A. 景色 B. 小路 C. 观点 D. 乐趣
( )4. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make relax.
Farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children
( )5. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us .
A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops
C. where the food come from D. the pleasure of working
VII.根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（20分）
1fly, happily 2.take, sick 3. confident, about 4.grandmother, buy
1.
2.
3.
4.
VIII、根据短文内容及首字母填空，每空仅填一个单词，使短文完整、通顺。（10分）
Do you like traveling How can you make your trip interesting Here’s some （1）___________.
Read!
Before you leave, you should find some （2）___________[inf ’mei n] about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can introduce that place better by （3）___________(read).
Take photos!
If you want to take some （4）__________(photo), remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t （5）___________the sight you can see in other places. For（6） ___________, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something （7）___________, too.
Taste!
You’d better（8）___________（taste）some specials(特产) in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a （9）___________[n utbuk], so you can write down what you see and what you think （10）___________ [dju:ri ]the trip.
IX书面表达 。(选做题)
(
Places
of
interest:
the
Forbidden
City, Beihai Park...
Art:
Beijing
Opera,
...
...
Food:
Beijing
roast
duck,
...
)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Paul 写信告诉你他计划暑假到北京旅游，请你根据要求，运用以下提示，发挥想象，用英语写一封不少于 70 词的邮件，帮助 Paul 规划旅游行程。
Dear Paul,
参考答案
一、语法：不定式 to do sth, not to do sth, (to) do sth
二．练习：
1.to tell
2.takes, to walk; spends , walking
3.Interesting,, to visit
4.cost, to buy; paid for; spent buying/on
5 common to raise American, Canadian
三、翻译下列句子
1.I am looking forward to hearing from my pen friend.
2.She spends 2 hours playing the piano= It takes her 2 hours to play the piano.
3.I spent 3 yuan buying/on the book.= I paid 3 yuan for the book.
= It cost me 3 yuan to buy the book.= The book cost me 3 yuan.
4.How long did it take you to get to Fuzhou by bike
5.How much did the train ticket cost you
6.I have exciting news to tell you.
7.He is too tired to work.
8.We decide on ways to learn/ study English.
9.We will go on a five-day visit to Fuzhou.
10.May I have your name
I、根据提示，完成句子。
1. Proper 2. price 3. to get 4. to go 5. to understand 6. laugh 7. playing 8. paid
9.Hotels fortable 11. to do 12. Traveling 13. to book 14. visited 15. safely 16. to do
II、单项选择
1.D 2. C 3.B 4.D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C
12. A 13 C 14 B 15 C
III.句型转换
1.How long does take
2.spent buying/on
3.How will
4.How much did cost him
5.hears from
IV.情景交际 :
1.The birds are flying happily.
2.The boy is taking care of his sick mother.
3.The girl is confident about herself.
4.The girl's grandmother buys a present for her.
V、完型填空
1.B 不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词way。故选B。
2. A 不定式作定语，修饰名词information, know“了解”。故选A。
3. C “首先你应该选择正确的路线”。故选C。
4. C “如果你选错了路线，就不得不下车，然后改乘另一线路”。get off 下车；get on
上车。故选C。
5. C need sth. for sth.因某事而需要某物。故选C。
6. A “绝大多数卖地铁票的机器都只使用硬币”。故选A。
7. C “你可以去售票处兑换硬币”。故选C。
8. B if引导条件状语从句，表示一种假设。文中是指“若有卡，可以直接上车”。故
选B。
9. C 购票以后，应该在黄色安全警戒线外等候。故选C。
10. C 考查情态动词的用法。当表达语气最强烈，起强调作用时，要用must。此处表
否定，要用mustn’t，意为“禁止，不允许”。故选C。
VII、阅读理解
（A） 1-5 CDABC
VIII、根据短文内容及首字母填空，每空仅填一个单词，使短文完整、通顺。
advice 2 information 3 reading 4 photos 5 choose 6 example 7 special 8 taste
9. notebook 10. during
IX书面表达：
Dear Paul,
I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit Beijing during the summer holiday. Here is the plan for you.
First, I’ll lead you to visit some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Beihai Park and so on. All of them are quite famous in our country. Second, there are lots of food in Beijing. Beijing roast duck is my favorite food. I believe you’ll enjoy it. Third, we can also watch Beijing Opera if time permits. What’s more, we can go to Peking University to enjoy the culture of China.
I am looking forward to meeting you!