冀教版八年级下册Unit 2 Plant a plant单元综合练习卷（含答案）

Unit 2 Plant a plant单元综合练习卷
一、单项选择
1．We will ______ some money for the poor children. Would you like to come
A．spend B．watch C．raise D．imagine
2．It is dangerous to make the little boy ____ at home by himself.
A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed
3．There are so many beautiful bags. I don’t know ________ first.
A．what to choose B．which to choose
C．how to choose D．who to choose
4．Nobody believes Jack because he always ________ others.
A．cheat B．consider C．help D．dislike
5．—I can’t stand these cloudy days.
—Yeah, the sun hardly shines through a ________ in the clouds.
A．hole B．side C．point D．break
6．The young man sang songs so ________ that I couldn’t sleep well last night.
A．loudly B．clearly C．slowly D．carefully
7．—Can you __________ what our life will be like
—I think there will be more robots and they will help us do a lot of work.
A．train B．cover C．control D．imagine
8．What a big snowstorm! The ground ________ snow.
A．covers B．fills C．is covered with D．is filled with
9．Which of the following words has a different prefix （前缀）to make it have an opposite （相反的）meaning
A．happy B．possible C．kind D．healthy
10．We can put the prefix “un—” before the following words to give them the opposite meaning EXCEPT ________.
A．happy B．cost C．certain D．important
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you planted a plant How do you ____11____ your plant All plants that grow indoors need these ____12____ things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water.
All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves can ____13____. Roots also need room to grow.
Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may prefer to be ____14____. It is necessary to ____15____ where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home.
Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants ____16____ their energy from sunlight. Windows facing south or west have the ____17____ light. Try to put the plants close to the window to make full use of light. ____18____ they don’t get enough light, their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜) towards light. If there is not a bright ____19____ indoors, try using plant growth lamps(灯).
Water is important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will ____20____. When the soil is a little dry, you should water it.
11．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look into
12．A．one B．two C．three D．four
13．A．have B．grow C．try D．live
14．A．cooler B．worse C．better D．prettier
15．A．know B．take C．find D．watch
16．A．find B．look C．get D．come
17．A．best B．bad C．good D．well
18．A．So B．If C．Although D．But
19．A．window B．desk C．wall D．door
20．A．dead B．die C．dying D．died
三、阅读单选
A
Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden Well, this article will help you with gardening. Remember that gardening needs lots of water, most of it in the form of perspiration (汗水). So get ready to sweat out (流汗) for the beautiful garden.
Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If you has a yard, it is big enough to grow your dream garden, then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. You know that some plants can’t grow without sunlight.
The second thing you should decide is the type of garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). For example, some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions.
You also need to design your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You’d better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience.
21．People should get ready to ________ if they want to grow a beautiful garden.
A．sleep well B．be happy C．work hard D．take notes
22．To grow a beautiful garden, people should ________ first.
A．decide the place B．decide the type of garden
C．design the garden D．find a gardener
23．Why should people decide the type of garden
A．Because the space is small.
B．Because there isn’t enough sunlight.
C．Because different plants grow in different weather conditions.
D．Because they have no gardening experience.
24．Which of the following is right
A．Gardening is very easy.
B．All the plants need much water.
C．Covering some green grass on other space of the garden can make it beautiful.
D．People don’t need to ask anyone for help when they are growing a garden.
25．What is the best title for the article
A．What Is Gardening B．How to Grow a Garden
C．A Beautiful Garden. D．Who Is the Best Gardener
B
①Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
②Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they are ready to eat!
③Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas (印加人) grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
④Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
⑤You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
26．From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.
A．come in different colors B．grew in Europe first
C．can grow in all weathers D．have a special smell
27．Which is the right step of growing tomatoes
a. Flowers bloom.
b. Tomatoes are ready to be picked.
c. Seeds grow in the ground.
d. Fruit appears.
e. The plants are tied to a stick.
A．a-d-e-c-b B．c-d-a-e-b C．c-a-d-b-e D．c-e-a-d-b
28．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
29．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．History of Tomatoes B．All about Tomatoes
C．Europeans and Tomatoes D．Growing Great Tomatoes
四、阅读还原7选5
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins(维他命), they are good for you, too! ____30____
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. ____31____.
____32____ The Incas(印加人) grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italian seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. ____33____ It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. ____34____ Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
A．That’s when they’re ready to eat!
B．Don’t grow them in the gardens.
C．Tomatoes first grew in the Americas.
D．People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
E．As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick.
F．Tomatoes have been grown in China for thousand of years.
G．Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.
五、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。
I live on the first floor with a big yard. It’s ____35____ front of the house. There are many flowers and ____36____ (tree) in it, such as Chinese roses, jasmine flowers, and so on.
Last month, Dad ___37___ (buy) an apple tree for him and we planted it. Every day, he ____38____ (look) after the small tree. He waters on time and takes care of it ____39____ (careful). Little ____40____ (leaf) came out one by one soon. This made my sister Amy quite ____41____ (happy).
Last night, there was ____42____ storm. Amy went out ____43____ cover his tree. We all hope the apples will be ___44___ (large) than any other apple in the market.
六、短文首字母填空
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n____45____ plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w____46____ and sunlight. A____47____ and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o____48____ animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a____49____ us.
If you look c____50____ at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k____51____ of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p____52____ the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B____53____ a few fruits have no seeds at all.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w_____54_____ and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
七、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次。
A．below B．living things C．other plants D．left E. under F. grew G. rich
For many years, a white oak tree (橡树) ____55____ in a woods near a farm. It was a wet place.The white oak became a tall tree, 24 meters high. It became a good home for other ____56____. It was a home for birds and for insects.
It gave shade for deer. The white oak also gave shade to many ____57____ that need shade to grow. They cannot live in bright sunlight. The white oak received the bright sunlight and sheltered the plants ____58____.
One day, the white oak was struck by lightning and fell. The farmer did not remove the tree. He ____59____ it there as a shelter for the small animals that he knew lived in this woods.
Sooner or later, the oak tree decayed(腐烂). It broken down into smaller and smaller parts. This rotting returns important nutrients to the soil. It helps plants grow in ____60____ soil.
Each change in nature causes other changes to happen. Even after it has died, a plant plays an important role in nature.
八、补全对话5选5
选择适当的句子补全对话。
A: Nancy, may I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: ____61____
B: Yes, I like plants very much.
A: ____62____
B: Because they are very important to us. They can give us fresh air.
A: ____63____
B: Roses. They are colorful. ____64____
A: I don’t like plants, because I can’t play with them. I like animals. ____65____
B: Really Why do you keep the pet dog
A: Because it’s very lovely and it makes me happy.
A．Why do you like them
B．What about you
C．Do you like plants
D．I keep a pet dog at home.
E．What plants do you like best
九、材料作文
3月份是花城广州花朵盛开的季节，在广州随处可以看见美丽的木棉花。请你根据以下要点在网络上宣传一下我们的市花木棉花。
木棉树 Kapok trees 基本信息： 1. 广州市的市花； 2. 也被称为英雄花；
用途： 1. 美化城市； 2. 花：能制成药； 3. 棉花：做成枕头、被子等；
保护措施： 1. 不砍树，多种树； 2. ……
多考词汇：英雄hero，棉花cotton，枕头pillow，被子quilt
注意:
1、必须包括所给内容要点，并有适当拓展；
2、不得出现姓名、学校等真实的个人信息；
3、词数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Kapok Trees
It is colorful March in Guangzhou now. The kapok trees are everywhere.
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CABAD ADCBB
二、完形填空
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
三、阅读单选
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B
四、阅读还原
30．D 31．A 32．C 33．G 34．E
五、语法填空
35．in 36．trees 37．bought 38．looks 39．carefully 40．leaves 41．happy 42．a 43．to 44．larger
六、短文首字母填空
45．(n)o 46．(w)ater 47．(A)nimals 48．(o)ther 49．(a)round 50．(c)arefully 51．(k)inds 52．(p)rotect 53．(B)ut 54．(w)et
七、短文选词填空
55．F 56．B 57．C 58．E 59．D 60．G
八、补全对话
61．C 62．A 63．E 64．B 65．D
九、材料作文
Kapok Trees
It is colorful March in Guangzhou now. The kapok trees are everywhere. Kapok is the city flower of Guangzhou, also known as the hero flower.
They have many uses. At the same time, they can beautiful cities. Their flowers can be made into medicine. Cotton can be made into pillows, quilts, and so on. But in recent years, the number of kapok is decreasing. So we have to take some measures to protect them.
First of all, we don’t cut trees, but plant more trees. Secondly, we should publicize their importance and let people take care of them.