宾语从句英语复习课件

课件25张PPT。初三英语总复习之
宾语从句
昆明三中 Zhang LiThe Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。
I will tell my mother that I love her.
you are right.
he comes from France.
they will like Beijing Opera.
it is going to rain.
John made a big mistake.
she has finished her homework.I thinkthatClass 6 can win the match.
this one is better than that one.
Marry is telling the truth.
the teacher will help him.
he will be a doctor in the future.
we should eat a balanced diet.He believesthat 中考演练：
-- What did you say to your mother just now?
-- I said to her ________ the dinner was
delicious.

A. that B. who C. how D. whatA小结1 : that 的用法
that 引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实，that本
身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中或
非正式文体中常常可被省略。
主句常用的谓语动词有：say, think, believe,
tell, know, feel, hope, agree等等。Where can I get a book?
When will she come back?
What did the teacher say just now ?
How can I get to the bank?Could you tell me …陈述语序I want to know …Where does he work?
How much is the camera?
What did Tom say in the meeting.
When will the plane take off?陈述语序中考演练：
-- Could you tell me ________ you’ ve been
here?
-- Since last year.
A. how far B. how often
C. how much D. how longD小结 2 ：特殊疑问词的用法
宾语从句可由连接代词what, who, whom,
which等引导，它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾
语、表语和定语等，因此不能省略。
宾语从句可由连接副词when, where, how,
why等引导，它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可
省略。Are they teachers?
Does he like English?
Has Peter packed the map?
Will your father come back soon?Do you know …if / whether陈述语序Can you speak English?
Is there a post office near here?
Do you know her name?
Would you like to come to the party?I wonder …if / whether 陈述语序中考演练：
-- Could you tell me ________ ?
-- Glad to help.
if is there a bank near here
B. whether is there a bank near here
C. if there is a bank near here
D. if or not there is a bank near here
CNote : 与or not连用时只能用whether小结 3 ：if / whether的用法
if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，
意为“是否”，在一般情况下可以互换,但与
or not连接使用时只能用whether。并且if
多用于口语和非正式文体中，whether则
多用于比较正式的文体中。I don’t know he comes here every day.
I don’t know he came here yesterday.
I don’t know he will come here tomorrow.主现从不限I didn’t know he came here that day.
I didn’t know he would come here the
next day.主过从限过When I was three years old, I knew that
one and one is two.
Many years ago, my teacher told me that
the sun rises in the east.真金不怕炼中考演练：
The shop assistant said he
knew ________ .
where does the manager live
where the manager lives
C. where did the manager live
D. where the manager livedD中考演练：
The teacher told us that ________ .
the earth goes around the sun
the earth went around the sun
C. the earth would go around the sun
D. the earth was going around the earthA中考演练：
-- Do you know ________
for Shanghai last night?
-- At 9:00
A. what time he leaves
B. what time does he leave
C. what time he left
D. what time did he leaveC小结4 : 宾语从句中的时态
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，从
句的谓语动词应根据从句的情况选用相应的任何
一种时态。
当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从
句的谓语动词应根据从句的情况选用相应的一种
过去时态。
当从句叙述的情况是客观真理时，无论主句
是什么时态，从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时。
宾语从句中考题练兵： 一、单项选择
( ) 1. I don’t think he will come here on time, __? (重庆)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
( ) 2. Will you please tell me __? (上海)
A. where Pudong Airport is
B. how far Pudong Airport was
C. how can we get to Pudong Airport
D. when was Pudong Airport built
( ) 3. It’s not polite to ask people __ in England. (常州)
A. how much money you have got B. what the weather is like
C. what your city looks like D. how old are you
( ) 4. I wonder if he __ tonight. If he __, I’ll let you know. (扬州)
A. will come; will come B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
BAAC( ) 5. I can’t say I want to see him again. We haven’t seen
each other for nearly three years. (镇江)
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much
( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
A. are going B. was going C. will go D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan the east of
China.(河北)
A. is in B. was in C. is to D. was to
( ) 8. Nobody knows he’ll come or not. (辽宁)
A. that B. if C. / D. whether
DBCD本课小节：突破难点
1. 避免重复出现连接词；
e.g. *I can’t see that what is over there.

2. 从句中的语序为陈述语序；
e.g. *Do you know how old is she?

3. 从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应。
e.g. *She didn’t tell me when she will come.
Thanks for listening !