2023学年度第一学期九年级上册期末线上专项复习资料
Module 4-6
一、语言板块
必记 词汇 名词 platform (供上下火车用的)月台;站台 meeting会议;集会 clock钟;时 passenger乘客;旅客 address地址 text文本;正文 order命令;指示[新义] n.顺序v点(餐) business工作 sofa (长)沙发 snack点心;小吃 midnight午夜;子夜 cup杯子;一杯饮料 task任务;工作 couple一对;两个
动词 miss未出席;未出现 shut (shut, shut)关上;合上 lock锁;锁住 manage管理;支配 ring (rang,rung)鸣响;发出铃声[新义]n.戒指 v给……打电话 burn (burned,burned;burnt,burnt)(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊
形容词 simple简单的;容易的 unhappy不高兴的 empty空的 unable不能做某事的
副词 actually事实上
代词 anybody任何人
目标 短语 text message 短信 a couple of 两个 turn off 关掉;关闭(设备) be worried about 担心 on business 出差 wake up 醒;醒来 hand in 提交;上交 all day long 整天
常考 句型 So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 我也是(很遗憾),但我不能两周不上课。(so +be动词/助动词/情态动词 +主语) ②My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up. 我的闹钟铃声那么响,肯定会叫醒我的。 (so...that...引导结果状语从句;wake sb. up) ③Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 虽然他们爱我,但我对他们有点儿不满意。 (although 引导让步状语从句) ④Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect. 那时,我才意识到独自在家并不总是那么完美。(动词-ing 短语作主语)
重点 语法 让步状语从句和结果状语从句
Module 4
语法:结果状语从句和让步状语从句
一、结果状语从句
so…that… 如此……以致于…… 引导结果状语从句,so后跟形容词或副词,即“so+形容词 / 副词+that从句”
e.g. Mike walked so fast that I couldn’t follow him.
It is so expensive a restaurant that I have never been there.
I was so careless that I forgot to lock the door just now.
辨析:such…that & so…that
so修饰形容词或副词, such修饰名词。
e.g. He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.
Everything happened so quickly that I hadn’t time to think.
He came to such a sudden stop that we almost hit him.
I’d put on such a lot of weight that I couldn’t get into
my trousers.
such修饰的单数可数名词前有形容词时,其结构为:“such + a(n) + 形容词 +单数可数名词 + that从句”
so 的相关结构为:
“so + 形容词 + a(n) +单数可数名词 + that从句”
e.g. She is such a lovely girl that all her classmates like her.
=She is so lovely a girl that all her classmates like her.
It’s such a tiny kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
=It’s so tiny a kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
如果名词前有表示数量多少的词,如 many, few, much,little等修饰时,用so不用such。
e.g. There were so many people in the park that we had to decide to return home.
公园里这么多人,我们只好决定回家。
I paid so little attention to him that I didn’t know what he was doing.
过去我对他关注太少,都不知他做什么的。
little:小的,修饰名词,其前面仍须用such, 而不用so。
e.g. They are such little children that they can’t do anything.
这些孩子太小了,做不了什么事。
so & such口诀
名词such, 形副so,多多少少也用so;
little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so
二、让步状语从句
although / though 尽管…… 引导让步状语从句
e.g. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.
Though she’s almost 40, she still plans to compete.
Although / Though we all tried our best, we lost the game.
【注意】
although / though与but通常不能同时使用。
e.g. I do not often make dinner, but I can cook.
=Although I do not often make dinner, I can cook.
虽然我不经常做饭, 但是我会做。
Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
=The sun was shining, but it wasn’t very warm.
虽然阳光灿烂,但是不是很热。
必记 词汇 名词 exhibition展览;展览会 rule规则;法则[新义]控 制;支配 tail尾;尾巴 rope粗绳;绳索 entry进入权;进人许可 communications [复数]通信 physic 物理学 chemistry化学 coal 煤 energy能量;能源 X-ray X射线;X光 experiment实验 sand 沙;沙子 truck 卡车;货车 wheel 轮子;车轮
动词 punish 惩罚;惩处 dig (dug ,dug)挖掘;掘(洞) control 操作;操纵
形容词 missing 找不到的;失踪的 whole 全部的;整个的
兼类词 upstairs adj.位于楼上的 adv.往楼上;在楼上 downstairs adj.位于楼下的 adv.往楼下;在楼下
目标 短语 against the rules 违反规定 in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境 No entry. 禁止人内。 no good 不合适的;不方便的 no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 compare...with...比较……与…… of all ages 所有年龄段的
常考 句型 What a wonderful museum! 多好的博物馆啊!(what 引导的感叹句) ②No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗!("No+动词-ing"表禁止) ③Don't cross that rope! 不要越过那条绳子!(祈使句) ④No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方没什么人!(No wonder+句子) ⑤If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum,你如果去伦敦,一定要去参观科学博物馆。(if 引导条件状语从句)
重点 语法 ①if引导的条件状语从句(1) ②表示"禁止做某事"的结构
Module 5
语法:if引导的条件状语从句(1)
if从句+祈使句, 相当于汉语的“如果……, 就……”。
常用来表达建议;其中祈使句是主句,if引导的是从句。
e.g. If you want to go, please tell me.
如果你想去的话, 请告诉我一声。
If you want to know more about it, call now.
如果你想了解更多内容, 现在就打电话吧。
If you want to know what to see, look at the guide.
如果你想知道可参观的内容, 就读一下指南吧。
【注意】
if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句之前,此时主从句之间常用逗号隔开;
if引导的条件状语从句也可以放在主句之后,此时主从句之间无需用逗号隔开。
e.g. If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.
必记 词汇 名词 deal 协议[新义]处理;对付n.大量;许多 exam 考试 guitar 吉他 instrument 乐器;仪器 habit 习惯 schoolwork 学生课业;功课 volunteer 志愿者 shame 可惜;羞耻;羞愧 community 社区;社会 knowledge 知识;学识 reason 原因;理由 bill 账单;账款 truth 事实;真相 point (试图表达的)观点,看法[新义]n.要点;重点;得分
动词 fail 未能及格;未能达到 consider 考虑;斟酌[新义]….认为 apologise 认错;道歉
形容词 musical 音乐的 necessary 必要的;必需的 angry愤怒的,生气的 honest 诚实的;老实的
副词 instead 代替;而不是
代词 least 最少;最小
兼类词 repair 修理;修补
目标 短语 get into the habit of... 养成……的习惯 instead of 而不是 last word 最后一句话;最终决定 come round 拜访(某人的家) tryout 试用;试 no longer 不再 be angry with sb.生某人的气 at least 至少;起码 pocket money 零花钱
常考 句型 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. 如果我晚饭后开始(做作业),我会在上床睡觉前完成。(if引导条件状语从句) ②I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。(get into the habit of...; as soon as 引导时间状语从句) ③The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it,原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。(The reason is that...) ④ am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back.我不确定电脑修理店能否找回那些文件。(whether 引导宾语从句) ⑤If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.如果你现在跟他说实话,就能表明你是诚实的。(tell sb. sth.; that 引导宾语从句) ⑥My friend Peter finds maths very difficult.我的朋友彼得发现数学很难。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
重点 语法 if引导的条件状语从句(2)
如果你去伦敦,一定要去参观科学博物馆。
Module 6
语法:if引导的条件状语从句(2)
一、引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。
e.g. If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If he does not work hard, he will fail his exams.
如果他不努力,考试就要不及格了。
二、If从句的时态
1. e.g. If he runs, he’ll get there in time.
如果他跑着去,他就会及时赶到那儿。
if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时(主将从现)。
2. e.g. She may come with us if she arrives in time.
如果她来得及时,就可以和我们一道去。
if从句用一般现在时,主句用情态动词+动词原形(主情从现)。
三、if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,也可以放在句首。放在句首时,从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
e.g. I’ll go to see you if I have time.
如果有时间,我就去看你。
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
四、同义句转换
用“祈使句 + and / or + 一般将来时的句子”转换。
e.g. If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily.
→ Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily.
努力学习,你将很容易通过考试。
快点儿,否则你就赶不上火车了。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
→ Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
二、精炼板块:
一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. 1 I studied alone at home, I didn't feel lonely because I was busy preparing for an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen. I 2 he was cooking, so I went on studying.
Soon, there was 3 terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my 4 kitchen. So I shouted “Fire!Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran 5 to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no answer. I got into the house 6 the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke 7 up and we ran out of the house.
We tried our best 8 water into the kitchen through the window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they wondered 9 I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were 10 happy that they took me to have a big meal.
1. A. If
B. Although
C. So
2. A. think
B. am thinking
C. thought
3. A. a
B. an
C. the
4. A. neighbour
B. neighbours
C. neighbour's
5. A. quick
B. quickly
C. quicker
D. more quickly
6. A. through
B. across
C. over
7. A. he
B. his
C. him
8. A. to get
B. got
C. getting
9. A. why
B. whether
C. what
10 . A. too
B. so
C. such
二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Today our class visited the Museum of Natural History. We went to see the new dinosaur (恐龙) show. At first I wasn't 11 seeing dinosaur skeleton (骨骼). Why would anyone want to learn about something that's not around any more
First we walked into a big room, and I looked up — up and up. I saw the skeleton of a large animal. It almost filled the room. Two huge, dark holes in its head looked back at me. It was Dinosaur Sue.
Our guide told us all about Sue. He told us to look at her 12. Sue had 60 ofthem. They were long and sharp. One tooth looked as 13 as my school ruler. The guide said the dinosaur's teeth showed that she was a 14 eater. I'm glad I wasn't around when the dinosaurs were alive. I might have been lunch.
As I looked at her, I 15 what the dinosaur had looked like when she was alive.No one knows what 16 dinosaurs were, but I pictured her as brownishgrey (棕灰色). I could see it going through the grass and trees 17 food.
Suddenly I realised that the skeleton had 18 belonged to a living animal here on the earth. It made me think about other 19 that had once lived here. Now I 20 why people want to learn about these animals. It would be very exciting to find a dinosaur skeleton.
11. A. bored wtih
B. angry with
C. interested in
D. sad with
12 . A. teeth
B. legs
C. nose
D. feet
13. A. good
B. long
C. bad
D. colourful
14. A. grass
B. fruit
C. vegetable
D. meat
15. A. smelt
B. saw
C. suggested
D. wondered
16. A. space
B. size
C. colour
D. age
17. A. giving up
B. handing in
C. comparing with
D. searching for
18. A. almost
B. instead
C. once
D. already
19. A. grass
B. animals
C. people
D. trees
20. A. decide
B. ask
C. understand
D. treat
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How to Be Safe Alone Being alone at home or outside the house,especially if it’s a new experience,can be scary(吓人的). But don’t worry. With a few tips below,you’ll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself. Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times. Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place,such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you don’t lose it. You don’t want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won’t be back until late. But don’t leave it outside your house (e.g. under the doormat or in the garden)﹣ someone could find it easily and break into the house. Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers. If you lose your cell phone or the battery( 电池) dies,you don’t want to realize you can’t remember the number to call your dad at work. Put the phone list somewhere important,maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents’ phone numbers,you should have at least three of others’. Tip 3 Keep emergency(紧急) money with you. Don’t keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at home,but outside of the home alone,you may not want to carry more than five. It’s all about safety. Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you. Tip 4 Always have a backup plan. Unfortunately,things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation,not being prepared can be scary,even dangerous. Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. Find the fastest way to get help.
21. It’s better to keep the room key .
A. outside the house
B. in the pocket
C. under the doormat
D. in the garden
22. How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety? A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
23. Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone?
A. Have a phone list with you.
B. Forget to call your parents.
C. Carry 20 dollars with you.
D. Keep room keys with you.
24. Why do you need a backup plan?
A. Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
B. Because it’s always too dangerous to stay outside.
C. Because the other plan will fail to work properly.
D. Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.
25. The passage is probably written for .
A. teachers
B. children
C. parents
D. policemen
B
How do teenagers get on with their parents I did an online survey(调查) among students from different schools. Most of them said they loved their parents but they didn’t think they got on well with their parents. Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If you have problems, you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents.
Stop arguing with your parents. Arguing is not love. Sometimes, when you talk with your parents angrily, things will be out of control. Your parents won’t think about your ideas if you shout at them. You can’t tell them your ideas clearly, either. Just take some time to find out what makes you unhappy. Then think about what you want to say. If you don’t think you can speak to your parents at the moment, try it later.
Learn from your parents. Your parents are much older than you are, so they have more experience doing things. It’s useful to listen to their advice.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents are people who love you best. Sometimes they stop you doing what you love to do, that’s not because they don’t love you. Instead, that’s because they love you so much and they care about you a lot. If you understand this, it will be easier for you to feel the love.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a happy person. It also makes a happy family. Go for it! It’s never too early for you to have it.
26.Where did the writer do the survey
A.In the library.
B.In the museum.
C.In the school.
D.On the Internet.
27.What will happen if you argue with your parents angrily
A.Things will be out of control.
B.You will find out what makes you happy.
C.You can tell your parents your ideas clearly.
D.Your parents will think about your ideas.
28.“It’s never too early for you to have it.” means “_______”
A.It’s never too early for you to be a happy person.
B.It’s too late for you to have a happy family.
C.It’s never too early for you to have a good relationship with your parents.
D.It’s too late for you to have a good relationship with your parents.
29.The writer wrote the passage for _______.
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.teachers
D.workers
30.Which is the best title for the passage
A.How to get on with your parents
B.Parents love you best
C.Learn from your parents
D.Try to understand your parents
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息,右栏是七个网站。请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对。
31. Kevin has lived in Los Angeles since he got this job. But he wants to move to New York. The only problem is his car. He likes it very much,but he can’t take it away with him. Now he wants to sell it on the Internet. 32. Judy has been studying for the final exams these days. She is very stressed out and she wants to relax. She enjoys listening to music very much. 33. Laura is a beautiful and fashionable girl. Nearly all her money is spent on clothes,purses,etc. These days,she becomes crazy about things of French style. But she can’t go to France very often. So she wants to get all she wants on a good website. 34. Shopping online can save much time and money as well. This is why Joe prefers to shop online. He wants a mobile phone,but he is not sure whether it is as good as it looks. He decides to have a look at what others say about it. 35. Cathy is not good at computer science. She wants to know more about it. Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer skills in her spare time at home. A. Abby’s Guide Buying guides and buyers’ opinions on several products. These products include mobile phones,TVs,cars and more. B. Shop Safe Want to shop?Online shopping is easy and convenient. Here you can find the top online shops,special offers and gift ideas. C. Computer Course On this website,you can find many free computer learning materials. There are many levels from low beginners to high beginners,from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos. D. Xian Yu A website that allows you to sell anything for free:ads,used cars,and old furniture. E. Kugou This is a website about music. It provides you with the latest music. If you love music or you’ re very tired after work and want to relax yourself,it’ ll be very helpful to you. F. Buy Diva We offer the best fashion shopping in the world. Choose clothing,sunglasses,shoes,purses,etc. They are from Paris. G. Shopping UK It’s the best place to compare products,prices and easily find the cheapest deals on any product you like,such as mobile phones,computers,clothes,purses and so on.
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Our school has made a research — Don't keep your worries. Here are the results.
About fifty percent of the students in our school are 36 about their schoolwork. They have so much homework to do 37 they feel nervous. About thirty percent of the students think their parents are too strict with them. It's difficult for them to get on 38 with their parents. The other twenty percent of 39
say they are weak in health. They say that they almost have no time for their 40 or afterschool activities. They have to spend a lot of time doing their school work instead 41 having fun with their friends or classmates.
So, we advise that our teachers improve their way of teaching and choose 42exercise. In this way, the students can finish it without 43 up. As for students, they should get into 44 habit of doing homework as soon as possible afterthey get home. It is important for their parents to give them enough time to do exercise. Also parents should try to understand their children's true problem, 45 help them to deal with it together. With their help and understanding, students can study more easily.
五、读写综合。(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 15 分)
A. 回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Rob Frenette has suffered from bullying(霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and afraid. After a long time of suffering from sadness and pain, he decided to say goodbye to his past life and do something about his problems. When he was fifteen, he walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk with him about his experiences.
After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time, he helped other people with bullying problems. With his friend Katie, he made a website called wwwbullyingcanada.ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories god poems about bullying. When people are upset, they can talk online to Rob and his team. Every weekend, Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying. Rob’s most important message is: “When bullying happens to you, it isn't your fault(过错). So you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems.”
One of Rob’s idea is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes in class, and learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools celebrate Blue Day now, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
46. How did Rob often feel when he suffered from bullying at school
47.Why did he decide to do something about his problems
48. What can people do online when they are upset
49. Who does Rob speak to about bullying
50. How many Canadian schools celebrate Blue Day now
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
假定你是李华,最近因为疫情的反复,大家又开始上网课了,而初三上学期的期末考试也即将来临,很多同学都因为考试的事情而焦虑,请你给大家出谋划策,提供一些好的建议来解决这个问题。内容包括:
1. 说明该问题的普遍性,劝大家不必过于担心;
2. 提出你的建议,并说明理由。(至少两条建议)
3. 祝愿大家。
作文要求:
1. 参考词汇:普遍的 common,担心的 be worried about,对...有好处 be good for,
2.语句连贯,词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
I know everyone has some problems.
keys:
1-5:BCACB 6-10: ACAAB
11-15:CABDD 16-20: CDCBC
21-25:BDCBB 26-30:DACBA 31-35:DEFAC
36. worried 37. that 38. well 39. them 40. hobbies
41. of 42. necessary 43. staying 44. a 45. and
A
46. He felt lonely and afraid.
47. Because he wanted to say goodbye to his past life after suffering from pain and sadness for a long time.
48. They can talk online to Rob and his team.
49. He speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country.
50. More than 150 Canadian schools celebrate Blue Day now.
B
And it is very common for all of you to worry about your exams. Online classes are more relaxing but at the same time you are easily got your eyes and mind from study. Here is some advice for you.
First of all, create a good atmosphere. For example, stay in your room and ask you family members to talk in a lower voice. Also making your desk clean is very important. Moreover, it is better to make a plan for yourself. You need to know what you should do every day.
If you take the simplest steps from now on, I believe you will get a big success in your final exam.