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湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一2022-2023学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．The movie night lasts(持续) _______.
A．90 minutes B．120 minutes C．150 minutes
2．On movie night, we can _______.
A．buy popcorn and coke
B．watch Zootopia in Classroom 101
C．read some books in the school library
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了第五中学举办的新年电影节之夜 一则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从表格选择关键词句，确定答案。
1．细节题。根据6:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m.可知是150分钟，故选C。
2．细节题。根据Films:Zootopia In Classroom 101 of the school可知在学校101教室看电影《疯狂动物城》，故选B。
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How many bikes do you have For 67-year-old Chai Lin, the answer is over(超过) 1,300. People can see all of Chai's bikes in Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum(博物馆). The museum is home to many bikes from all over the world. These are three of them. ① ② ③Year181618681913CountryGermany(德国)ChinaThe UK
Do you want to see bikes in different colors and sizes Do you want to learn more about the history of bikes Go to Sanmu Bicycle Museum! Location(地点): Lanzhou, Gansu Ticket: Free ▲ : Bus 16/36/37/140/146; Phone number: 0931-8260163
3．_______ is the oldest(年代最久远) bike of the three.
A．Bike ① B．Bike ② C．Bike ③
4．Which can be put in " ▲ ".
A．Ways to buy bikes
B．Ways to get to the museum
C．Ways to get to Chai Lin's home
5．What can we know about Sanmu Bicycle Museum
A．It is in Jinchang, Gansu.
B．It is home to Chai Lin's bikes.
C．It only shows us the history of Chinese bikes.
【答案】3．A
4．B
5．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们可以在甘肃三木自行车博物馆看到柴的所有自行车。博物馆收藏着来自世界各地的许多自行车。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
3．细节题。根据时间Year可知第一款1816年生产的是最久远的，故选A。
4．推断题。根据Bus 16/36/37/140/146可知是坐公交车到博物馆，即到达博物馆的方式，故选B。
5．细节题。根据People can see all of Chai's bikes in Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum(博物馆).可知甘肃三木自行车博物馆看到柴的所有自行车，故选B。
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There lives a king in a country near the sea. The king is not happy because his people never listen to him. He asks a wizard(巫师) for help. The wizard thinks of many ways, but none(没有一个) of them works.
One day, a young woman tells the king that she can help him. She tells the king two spells(咒语). "Use the first one before you ask someone to do something, and use the second one when he or she finishes the thing," she says.
Then the king has a try. He sees Julie playing with a cat. The king says to her, "Please, Julie, let me have a look at the cat."
Julie is very surprised(惊讶的) because she never hears the king say that before. After she gives the cat to him, he says, "Thank you, Julie." Julie smiles.
It works! People starts to like to listen to the king. The king is so happy that he gives the young woman lots of money.
The wizard asks the young woman, "Where do you learn the magical(神奇的) spells " The young woman tells him, "I get them from school. My teacher always tells me to be polite to others."
6．The young woman tells the king two spells "_______".
A．let and thanks B．please and thanks C．smile and thanks
7．Why does the king become happy in the end(最后)
A．Because the cat looks very cute.
B．Because the young woman gives him money.
C．Because people in his country like to listen to him.
8．The underlined word "polite" means _______.
A．严肃的 B．慷慨的 C．礼貌的
9．Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story
① A wizard can't help the king.
② A young woman tells the king two spells.
③ There lives an unhappy king.
④ The young woman gets a lot of money.
A．③①②④ B．③②④① C．①④③②
10．What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A．A Happy King
B．Magical Spells
C．The King and His Cat
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个国王认为自己不健康，所以他不快乐。另一个国家的两个伟大的医生来了，其中一个医生让国王找一个快乐的人，然后穿上他的鞋子，就好了。国王找到了一个快乐的乞丐，想穿他的鞋，但是乞丐说他从不穿鞋。最后，国王也没有得到那个乞丐的鞋。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中找到关键词句，最终确定答案。
6．推断题。根据The king says to her, "Please, Julie, let me have a look at the cat."After she gives the cat to him, he says, "Thank you, Julie." Julie smiles.国王对她说："求你了，朱莉，让我看看这只猫。"她把猫交给他后，他说："谢谢你，朱莉。"朱莉笑了，可知两个咒语是谢谢和请，故选B。
7．细节题。根据People starts to like to listen to the king. The king is so happy that he gives the young woman lots of money.可知人们开始喜欢听国王的话。国王非常高兴，他给了这位年轻女子很多钱，故选C。
8．推断题。根据全文可知两个咒语是"请"和"谢谢"，所以是对他人礼貌，故选C。
9．细节题。根据第一段前两句There lives a king in a country near the sea. The king is not happy because his people never listen to him.海边的一个国家住着一位国王。国王不高兴，因为他的人民从来不听他的话，可知③是第一个；根据第一段后两句He asks a wizard(巫师) for help. The wizard thinks of many ways, but none(没有一个) of them works.他向巫师求助。巫师想了很多办法，但都不管用，可知巫师没有帮助国王，所以①是第二个；根据第二段前两句One day, a young woman tells the king that she can help him. She tells the king two spells(咒语).一天，一位年轻女子告诉国王，她可以帮助他。她告诉国王两个咒语，可知②是第三个；根据第五段The king is so happy that he gives the young woman lots of money.国王非常高兴，他给了这位年轻女子很多钱，可知④是第四个，故选A。
10．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个国王认为自己不健康，所以他不快乐。另一个国家的两个伟大的医生来了，其中一个医生让国王找一个快乐的人，然后穿上他的鞋子，就好了。国王找到了一个快乐的乞丐，想穿他的鞋，但是乞丐说他从不穿鞋。最后，国王也没有得到那个乞丐的鞋，即有魔力的咒语。故选B。
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes, we buy some bananas in the supermarket, but we can't eat all of them in a short time. Then some go bad before we eat them. It's a waste(浪费) of food.
Now there is a piece of good news. We can save(保存) things like bananas, apples and pears with a kind of food sticker(贴纸). It's the StixFresh stickers. It can help all kinds of fruit fresh(新鲜的) for a long time, over two weeks.
How can we use StixFresh stickers It's easy. If we want to keep some apples fresh, we can stick(粘贴) some StixFresh stickers to those apples. StixFresh stickers use a safe(安全的) way to keep fruit fresh. They don't bring anything bad to our fruit.
Now scientists(科学家们) want to make a better StixFresh sticker. It can keep other kinds of food fresh. "In the future(未来), StixFresh stickers can keep our vegetables fresh. StixFresh stickers can keep our milk fresh. StixFresh stickers can even keep our flowers fresh," they say. StixFresh stickers are really helpful in our daily life. They may be everywhere in our homes in the future.
11．The StixFresh stickers can keep _______ for fresh.
A．all the food B．all the vegetables C．all the fruit
12．With the StixFresh stickers, bananas can _______.
A．go bad easily
B．be bad for our health
C．keep fresh for over 14 days
13．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．The StixFresh stickers can't keep milk fresh now.
B．People can buy the StixFresh stickers everywhere now.
C．People can keep apples fresh with stickers on the apple bag.
14．Which word CAN'T describe(描述) the StixFresh stickers
A．fresh B．helpful C．safe
15．We can read the passage in a _______.
A．sports magazine B．history book C．science magazine
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们用StixFresh来保存食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
11．细节题。根据It can help all kinds of fruit fresh(新鲜的) for a long time, over two weeks.可知它可以帮助各种水果长时间保鲜，超过两周，故选C。
12．细节题。根据It can help all kinds of fruit fresh(新鲜的) for a long time, over two weeks.可知它可以帮助各种水果长时间保鲜，超过两周，故选C。
13．推断题。根据In the future(未来), StixFresh stickers can keep our vegetables fresh. StixFresh stickers can keep our milk fresh.在未来，StixFresh贴纸可以让我们的蔬菜保持新鲜。StixFresh贴纸可以让牛奶保持新鲜，可知不是现在，故选A。
14．推断题。根据StixFresh stickers use a safe(安全的) way to keep fruit fresh.StixFresh stickers are really helpful in our daily life.可知StixFresh贴纸使用安全的方式来保持水果新鲜。StixFresh贴纸在我们的日常生活中非常有用，故选A。
15．细节题。A.体育杂志；B.历史书；C.科学杂志。根据全文主要讲了我们用StixFresh来保存食物，可知在科学杂志上读到，故选C。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
August 12 is World Elephant Day. 16． Now let's learn something interesting about them.
tElephants love to eat.
We can always see elephants eat things. They can spend 16 hours a day eating. 17． Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas and cabbage(卷心菜). They also drink 200L of water in summer.
tFemales(雌性动物) are the boss(首领).
Elephant families have a female head. Their boss is an old female elephant. Usually there is mother, sister, daughters and their babies in a family. There are 8 to 100 elephants in a group. 18．
t 19．
Elephants can play soccer or music. They can also use their nose to draw a nice picture. People always say elephants never forget(从不会忘记). 20． They can't forget places with food and water. And they can never forget their friends.
A. Elephants are smart animals. B. Because they have a large brain(大脑). C. All of them in the group take care of each other. D. A big African elephant can eat about 270 kg a day. E. It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界大象日和关于大象的一些信息。
A.Elephants are smart animals.大象是聪明的动物。
B.Because they have a large brain(大脑).因为他们的大脑很大。
C.All of them in the group take care of each other.小组中的所有人都互相照顾。
D.A big African elephant can eat about 270 kg a day.一头非洲大象每天可以吃270公斤左右。
E.It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants.它是一个让世界团结起来帮助大象的日子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
16．根据前句August 12 is World Elephant Day.8月12日是世界大象日，可知后句讲的是世界大象日，故选E。
17．根据前句They can spend 16 hours a day eating.它们每天可以花16个小时吃，可知后句讲的是与吃有关，故选D。
18．根据前句There are 8 to 100 elephants in a group.一群大象有8到100头，可知后句讲的是与小组有关，故选C。
19．根据后句Elephants can play soccer or music. They can also use their nose to draw a nice picture.大象可以踢足球或音乐。他们还可以用鼻子画一幅漂亮的画，可知前句讲的是大象是聪明的，故选A。
20．根据前句People always say elephants never forget(从不会忘记).人们总是说大象永远不会忘记，可知后句讲的是大象大脑很大，故选B。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Not many parents in Africa(非洲) want their children to learn ballet(芭蕾舞). They like African dance better. But there is a ballet school in Lagos, Nigeria. Daniel is the only teacher of the school. He teaches the students ballet for free.
There are 11 girl students and one boy student in the school. And Anthony is the only one. The 11-year-old boy works very hard. To dance well like the girls, he is always the first to come to the classroom. He wants people to know boys can be ballet dancers, too.
Daniel often puts videos(分享视频) of his students on the Internet(网上). One of them is very popular(受欢迎). In it, Anthony dances in the rain. A lot of people know about Anthony and the school because of the video. They think Anthony is like a flower in the wind. They want to do something for the school. Some people find a big classroom for them. A woman in Africa gives the students ballet shoes.
Now people around the world know Anthony's story. He gets a scholarship(奖学金) to learn ballet in America next year. He wants to be a great ballet dancer. And his dream is not far away(遥远).
21．Where is the ballet school
22．How many students are there in the balletschool
23．How old is Anthony
24．Do many people help Anthony after watchinghis video
25．What is Anthony's dream
【答案】21．In Lagos, Nigeria.
22．12. / Twelve.
23．11.
24．Yes (, they do).
25．To be a great ballet dancer. / He wants to be a great ballet dancer.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在非洲，没有多少父母希望孩子学习芭蕾舞，他们更喜欢非洲舞蹈。但尼日利亚拉各斯有一所芭蕾舞学校。丹尼尔是学校唯一的老师。他免费教学生芭蕾舞。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法回答。
21．根据But there is a ballet school in Lagos, Nigeria.可知尼日利亚拉各斯有一所芭蕾舞学校，故填In Lagos, Nigeria.。
22．根据There are 11 girl students and one boy student in the school.该校有11名女生和一名男生，可知是一共12人，故填12./Twelve.。
23．根据And Anthony is the only one. The 11-year-old boy works very hard.可知是11岁，故填11.。
24．根据They want to do something for the school.他们想为学校做点什么，可知许多人看完安东尼的视频后帮助他，故填Yes (, they do).。
25．根据He wants to be a great ballet dancer.可知他想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，故填To be a great ballet dancer./He wants to be a great ballet dancer.。
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Someboys go out to play and they find a big tree. "What a 26． tree! It will be exciting to climb(攀爬) to the top(顶点)!" a boy says.
Thenthey stand around the tree and 27． to play a game. Who can climb to the top ofthe tree 28． They all want to know. And theirmothers are watching 29． playing not far away.
Thegame begins. All of the boys try to climb 30． .Daniel climbs slower(更慢的) than the others inthe beginning, 31． finally he gets to the top of the tree first.
Daniel'smother asks Daniel, "You are No. 1! 32． do you make it "
"Itis easy," Daniel answers. "The other children keep looking 33． when they are climbing. When they know howhigh they are, they are afraid(害怕) offalling down(跌落) from the 34． .I only look up(向上). I keep going until(直到) I get to the top."
Inour life, if we keep 35． without(没有)looking down, we will make it to the top one day.
26．A．short B．tall C．long
27．A．want B．help C．have
28．A．third B．first C．last
29．A．him B．us C．them
30．A．quickly B．happily C．healthily
31．A．so B．or C．but
32．A．When B．How C．Where
33．A．at B．up C．down
34．A．house B．tree C．game
35．A．going B．seeing C．falling
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些男孩爬树的故事，告诉我们在我们的生活中，如果我们不低头继续前进，总有一天我们会到达顶峰。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：真高的树啊！A.矮的；B.高的；C.长的。根据前句they find a big tree他们发现一棵大树，可知树是高的，故选B。
27．句意：然后他们站在树周围想玩游戏。A.想要；B.帮助；C.有。 play a game玩游戏，结合选项可知讲的是想玩游戏，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
28．句意：谁能先爬到树顶？A.第三；B.第一；C.最后。 根据后文he gets to the top of the tree first他先到树顶，可知讲的是谁第一个爬上树顶，故选B。
29．句意：他们的妈妈在不远处看着他们玩耍。A.他；B.我们；C.他们。their mothers他们的妈妈，可知看男孩们玩耍，所以用复数them代指，故选C。
30．句意：所有的男孩都试图快速攀爬。A.迅速地；B.高兴地；C.健康地。 根据前文可知讲的是谁第一个爬上树顶，可知男孩们迅速爬树，故选A。
31．句意：丹尼尔一开始比其他人爬得慢，但最后他先爬到了树顶。A.所以，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折。 Daniel climbs slower(更慢的) than the others inthe beginning丹尼尔一开始比其他人爬得慢，finally he gets to the top of the tree first最后他先爬到了树顶，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
32．句意：你是怎么做到的？A.什么时候，提问时间；B.怎样，提问方式；C.哪里，提问地点。根据后文I only look up(向上). I keep going until(直到) I get to the top.我只抬头看。我一直走到顶峰，可知讲的是成功的方式，所以用how，故选B。
33．句意：其他孩子在爬山时一直往下看。A.看；B.往上看；C.往下看。 根据后句I only look up(向上). I keep going until(直到) I get to the top.我只抬头看。我一直走到顶峰，可知秋天男孩是往上看，故选B。
34．句意：当他们知道自己有多高时，他们害怕从树上掉下来。A.房子；B.树；C.游戏。 fall down掉下来，结合选项可知讲的是男孩们在爬树，所以害怕从树上掉下来，故选B。
35．句意：在我们的生活中，如果我们不低头继续前进，总有一天我们会到达顶峰。A.去；B.看见；C.落下。 根据前文I keep going until(直到) I get to the top.我一直走到顶峰，可知用going，故选A。
五、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Annais 36． 18-year-old girl from the US, but her Chinese is very good. Manypeople say she's like a 37． (China) girl. Anna likes Chinese because of herfather at first. Anna's father Mr. Rogers thinks China is great and Chinese canbe very 38． (use). So he asked Anna and her sister 39． (learn) Chinesewhen they were little girls. She always works hard and now her Chinese is better.People always say to Anna, "Chinese must be 40． (real) easy for you."Anna says, "No, it's difficult 41． interesting. I'm happy when I learnChinese and Chinese history."
NowAnna 42． (teach) Chinese, too. She does this 43． Wednesday afternoon everyweek. She says she just wants other American 44． (child) to like Chinese,too. Now Anna wants to do more things. She says she wants to have a show onCCTV's Spring Festival Gala. So people can see 45． (she) on Chinese NewYear on TV.
【答案】36．an；37．Chinese；38．useful；39．to learn；40．really；41．but；42．teaches；43．on；44．children；45．her
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了安娜学习汉语的过程和教汉语的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，结合前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：安娜是一个来自美国的18岁女孩，但她的中文很好。girl女孩，可数名词单数，18以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
37．句意：很多人说她像个中国女孩。China中国，专有名词。girl女孩，名词，前面用形容词修饰，China的形容词是Chinese，中国的，故填Chinese。
38．句意：安娜的父亲罗杰斯先生认为中国很伟大，汉语很有用。use使用，实义动词。be动词后面用形容词，指的是汉语是有用的，use的形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
39．句意：所以他让安娜和她的妹妹在小时候学习中文。learn学习，实义动词。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，使用用to learn，故填to learn。
40．句意：汉语对你来说一定很容易。real真的，形容词。easy简单的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用复数really，真地，故填really。
41．句意：不，它是困难的但是有趣的。difficult困难的，interesting有趣的，前后表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
42．句意：现在安娜也在教汉语。teach教，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语Anna是单数，所以teach用单三式teaches，故填teaches。
43．句意：她每周星期三下午做这个。Wednesday星期三，指的是星期，所以用介词on，故填on。
44．句意：她说，她只是想让其他美国孩子也喜欢中文。child孩子，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数children，故填children。
45．句意：所以人们可以在电视上看到她。she她，主格，做主语。see看见，实义动词，后面用宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
My name is Kelvin Ken. Do you like doing sports If you do, come to my store. This week we have a big sale. You can find all sports things here. You can buy them at very good prices. Do you like playing ping-pong balls We have ping-pong balls for only $1. We have ping-pong bats, too. 这些球拍要多少钱呢？They are only $8. If you take ten balls and a pair of bats, you can get a sports bag for free. Look here! We have many sports shoes in brown. They are about $35, but these shoes are only for boys. For girls, we have sports skirts. A skirt is only $16. 你需要一双运动袜吗？One pair is about $2. What is your favorite thing Come and buy it now.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
【答案】46．这周我们有一场大减价 / 甩卖。；47．你能以优惠的价格买到它们。/ 你能以很好的价格买到它们。；48．How much are these bats ；49．我们有很多棕色的运动鞋。；50．Do you need a pair of sports socks
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kelvin Ken的店正在大甩卖。
【点评】考查翻译，首先识记单词词义，然后识记短语意思，最后结合语法回答。
46．this week意思是这周；we意思是我们；have a big sale意思是有一场大减价/甩卖，故填这周我们有一场大减价/甩卖。
47．you意思是你；can意思是能够；buy意思是买；them意思是它们；at very good prices意思是以优惠的/很好的价格，固定搭配，故填你能以优惠的价格买到它们。/你能以很好的价格买到它们。
48．球拍用bat，可数名词；这些用these，修饰可数名词复数，所以bat用复数bats；询问......多少钱用how much+be+主语，时态是一般现在时，主语bats是复数，所以be动词用are，故填How much are these bats 。
49．we意思是我们；have意思是有；many意思是很多；sports shoes意思是运动鞋；in brown意思是棕色的，故填我们有很多棕色的运动鞋。
50．你用you，主格，做主语；需要用need，实义动词；一双......用a pair of+可数名词复数；袜子用sock，可数名词，复数是socks，运动袜用sports socks，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加do或者does，实义动词用原形，主语是you，所以用do，故填Do you need a pair of sports socks 。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023七下·长沙开学考）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny对你的初中生活非常感兴趣，于是发来邮件询问你以下问题。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，回复她的疑问。
Jenny's questions:
1）What is your favorite school day
2）What is your favorite subject When is it Why do you like it
3）Who is your favorite teacher and why do you like him/her
要求：
1)70词左右；
2)根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3)信中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4)书写工整，不得使用修正带。
DearJenny,
I'mvery happy to get your email. Let me tell you something about my favoriteschool day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己的初中生活情况。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的一天；然后介绍最喜爱的科目、时间和原因；最后介绍最喜爱的老师和原因。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：like...best；be good at doing sth.；help sb. to do sth.；want to do；plan to do；like doing等。状语从句I like Friday because it is interesting.；最高级I like my English teacher best.；动名词做主语Having English class is help to me.；宾语从句I think you will like my school life.的运用为文章增色不少。连词when、because、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一2022-2023学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．The movie night lasts(持续) _______.
A．90 minutes B．120 minutes C．150 minutes
2．On movie night, we can _______.
A．buy popcorn and coke
B．watch Zootopia in Classroom 101
C．read some books in the school library
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How many bikes do you have For 67-year-old Chai Lin, the answer is over(超过) 1,300. People can see all of Chai's bikes in Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum(博物馆). The museum is home to many bikes from all over the world. These are three of them. ① ② ③Year181618681913CountryGermany(德国)ChinaThe UK
Do you want to see bikes in different colors and sizes Do you want to learn more about the history of bikes Go to Sanmu Bicycle Museum! Location(地点): Lanzhou, Gansu Ticket: Free ▲ : Bus 16/36/37/140/146; Phone number: 0931-8260163
3．_______ is the oldest(年代最久远) bike of the three.
A．Bike ① B．Bike ② C．Bike ③
4．Which can be put in " ▲ ".
A．Ways to buy bikes
B．Ways to get to the museum
C．Ways to get to Chai Lin's home
5．What can we know about Sanmu Bicycle Museum
A．It is in Jinchang, Gansu.
B．It is home to Chai Lin's bikes.
C．It only shows us the history of Chinese bikes.
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There lives a king in a country near the sea. The king is not happy because his people never listen to him. He asks a wizard(巫师) for help. The wizard thinks of many ways, but none(没有一个) of them works.
One day, a young woman tells the king that she can help him. She tells the king two spells(咒语). "Use the first one before you ask someone to do something, and use the second one when he or she finishes the thing," she says.
Then the king has a try. He sees Julie playing with a cat. The king says to her, "Please, Julie, let me have a look at the cat."
Julie is very surprised(惊讶的) because she never hears the king say that before. After she gives the cat to him, he says, "Thank you, Julie." Julie smiles.
It works! People starts to like to listen to the king. The king is so happy that he gives the young woman lots of money.
The wizard asks the young woman, "Where do you learn the magical(神奇的) spells " The young woman tells him, "I get them from school. My teacher always tells me to be polite to others."
6．The young woman tells the king two spells "_______".
A．let and thanks B．please and thanks C．smile and thanks
7．Why does the king become happy in the end(最后)
A．Because the cat looks very cute.
B．Because the young woman gives him money.
C．Because people in his country like to listen to him.
8．The underlined word "polite" means _______.
A．严肃的 B．慷慨的 C．礼貌的
9．Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story
① A wizard can't help the king.
② A young woman tells the king two spells.
③ There lives an unhappy king.
④ The young woman gets a lot of money.
A．③①②④ B．③②④① C．①④③②
10．What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A．A Happy King
B．Magical Spells
C．The King and His Cat
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes, we buy some bananas in the supermarket, but we can't eat all of them in a short time. Then some go bad before we eat them. It's a waste(浪费) of food.
Now there is a piece of good news. We can save(保存) things like bananas, apples and pears with a kind of food sticker(贴纸). It's the StixFresh stickers. It can help all kinds of fruit fresh(新鲜的) for a long time, over two weeks.
How can we use StixFresh stickers It's easy. If we want to keep some apples fresh, we can stick(粘贴) some StixFresh stickers to those apples. StixFresh stickers use a safe(安全的) way to keep fruit fresh. They don't bring anything bad to our fruit.
Now scientists(科学家们) want to make a better StixFresh sticker. It can keep other kinds of food fresh. "In the future(未来), StixFresh stickers can keep our vegetables fresh. StixFresh stickers can keep our milk fresh. StixFresh stickers can even keep our flowers fresh," they say. StixFresh stickers are really helpful in our daily life. They may be everywhere in our homes in the future.
11．The StixFresh stickers can keep _______ for fresh.
A．all the food B．all the vegetables C．all the fruit
12．With the StixFresh stickers, bananas can _______.
A．go bad easily
B．be bad for our health
C．keep fresh for over 14 days
13．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．The StixFresh stickers can't keep milk fresh now.
B．People can buy the StixFresh stickers everywhere now.
C．People can keep apples fresh with stickers on the apple bag.
14．Which word CAN'T describe(描述) the StixFresh stickers
A．fresh B．helpful C．safe
15．We can read the passage in a _______.
A．sports magazine B．history book C．science magazine
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
August 12 is World Elephant Day. 16． Now let's learn something interesting about them.
tElephants love to eat.
We can always see elephants eat things. They can spend 16 hours a day eating. 17． Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas and cabbage(卷心菜). They also drink 200L of water in summer.
tFemales(雌性动物) are the boss(首领).
Elephant families have a female head. Their boss is an old female elephant. Usually there is mother, sister, daughters and their babies in a family. There are 8 to 100 elephants in a group. 18．
t 19．
Elephants can play soccer or music. They can also use their nose to draw a nice picture. People always say elephants never forget(从不会忘记). 20． They can't forget places with food and water. And they can never forget their friends.
A. Elephants are smart animals. B. Because they have a large brain(大脑). C. All of them in the group take care of each other. D. A big African elephant can eat about 270 kg a day. E. It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Not many parents in Africa(非洲) want their children to learn ballet(芭蕾舞). They like African dance better. But there is a ballet school in Lagos, Nigeria. Daniel is the only teacher of the school. He teaches the students ballet for free.
There are 11 girl students and one boy student in the school. And Anthony is the only one. The 11-year-old boy works very hard. To dance well like the girls, he is always the first to come to the classroom. He wants people to know boys can be ballet dancers, too.
Daniel often puts videos(分享视频) of his students on the Internet(网上). One of them is very popular(受欢迎). In it, Anthony dances in the rain. A lot of people know about Anthony and the school because of the video. They think Anthony is like a flower in the wind. They want to do something for the school. Some people find a big classroom for them. A woman in Africa gives the students ballet shoes.
Now people around the world know Anthony's story. He gets a scholarship(奖学金) to learn ballet in America next year. He wants to be a great ballet dancer. And his dream is not far away(遥远).
21．Where is the ballet school
22．How many students are there in the balletschool
23．How old is Anthony
24．Do many people help Anthony after watchinghis video
25．What is Anthony's dream
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Someboys go out to play and they find a big tree. "What a 26． tree! It will be exciting to climb(攀爬) to the top(顶点)!" a boy says.
Thenthey stand around the tree and 27． to play a game. Who can climb to the top ofthe tree 28． They all want to know. And theirmothers are watching 29． playing not far away.
Thegame begins. All of the boys try to climb 30． .Daniel climbs slower(更慢的) than the others inthe beginning, 31． finally he gets to the top of the tree first.
Daniel'smother asks Daniel, "You are No. 1! 32． do you make it "
"Itis easy," Daniel answers. "The other children keep looking 33． when they are climbing. When they know howhigh they are, they are afraid(害怕) offalling down(跌落) from the 34． .I only look up(向上). I keep going until(直到) I get to the top."
Inour life, if we keep 35． without(没有)looking down, we will make it to the top one day.
26．A．short B．tall C．long
27．A．want B．help C．have
28．A．third B．first C．last
29．A．him B．us C．them
30．A．quickly B．happily C．healthily
31．A．so B．or C．but
32．A．When B．How C．Where
33．A．at B．up C．down
34．A．house B．tree C．game
35．A．going B．seeing C．falling
五、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Annais 36． 18-year-old girl from the US, but her Chinese is very good. Manypeople say she's like a 37． (China) girl. Anna likes Chinese because of herfather at first. Anna's father Mr. Rogers thinks China is great and Chinese canbe very 38． (use). So he asked Anna and her sister 39． (learn) Chinesewhen they were little girls. She always works hard and now her Chinese is better.People always say to Anna, "Chinese must be 40． (real) easy for you."Anna says, "No, it's difficult 41． interesting. I'm happy when I learnChinese and Chinese history."
NowAnna 42． (teach) Chinese, too. She does this 43． Wednesday afternoon everyweek. She says she just wants other American 44． (child) to like Chinese,too. Now Anna wants to do more things. She says she wants to have a show onCCTV's Spring Festival Gala. So people can see 45． (she) on Chinese NewYear on TV.
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023七下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
My name is Kelvin Ken. Do you like doing sports If you do, come to my store. This week we have a big sale. You can find all sports things here. You can buy them at very good prices. Do you like playing ping-pong balls We have ping-pong balls for only $1. We have ping-pong bats, too. 这些球拍要多少钱呢？They are only $8. If you take ten balls and a pair of bats, you can get a sports bag for free. Look here! We have many sports shoes in brown. They are about $35, but these shoes are only for boys. For girls, we have sports skirts. A skirt is only $16. 你需要一双运动袜吗？One pair is about $2. What is your favorite thing Come and buy it now.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023七下·长沙开学考）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny对你的初中生活非常感兴趣，于是发来邮件询问你以下问题。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，回复她的疑问。
Jenny's questions:
1）What is your favorite school day
2）What is your favorite subject When is it Why do you like it
3）Who is your favorite teacher and why do you like him/her
要求：
1)70词左右；
2)根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3)信中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4)书写工整，不得使用修正带。
DearJenny,
I'mvery happy to get your email. Let me tell you something about my favoriteschool day.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了第五中学举办的新年电影节之夜 一则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从表格选择关键词句，确定答案。
1．细节题。根据6:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m.可知是150分钟，故选C。
2．细节题。根据Films:Zootopia In Classroom 101 of the school可知在学校101教室看电影《疯狂动物城》，故选B。
【答案】3．A
4．B
5．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们可以在甘肃三木自行车博物馆看到柴的所有自行车。博物馆收藏着来自世界各地的许多自行车。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
3．细节题。根据时间Year可知第一款1816年生产的是最久远的，故选A。
4．推断题。根据Bus 16/36/37/140/146可知是坐公交车到博物馆，即到达博物馆的方式，故选B。
5．细节题。根据People can see all of Chai's bikes in Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum(博物馆).可知甘肃三木自行车博物馆看到柴的所有自行车，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个国王认为自己不健康，所以他不快乐。另一个国家的两个伟大的医生来了，其中一个医生让国王找一个快乐的人，然后穿上他的鞋子，就好了。国王找到了一个快乐的乞丐，想穿他的鞋，但是乞丐说他从不穿鞋。最后，国王也没有得到那个乞丐的鞋。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中找到关键词句，最终确定答案。
6．推断题。根据The king says to her, "Please, Julie, let me have a look at the cat."After she gives the cat to him, he says, "Thank you, Julie." Julie smiles.国王对她说："求你了，朱莉，让我看看这只猫。"她把猫交给他后，他说："谢谢你，朱莉。"朱莉笑了，可知两个咒语是谢谢和请，故选B。
7．细节题。根据People starts to like to listen to the king. The king is so happy that he gives the young woman lots of money.可知人们开始喜欢听国王的话。国王非常高兴，他给了这位年轻女子很多钱，故选C。
8．推断题。根据全文可知两个咒语是"请"和"谢谢"，所以是对他人礼貌，故选C。
9．细节题。根据第一段前两句There lives a king in a country near the sea. The king is not happy because his people never listen to him.海边的一个国家住着一位国王。国王不高兴，因为他的人民从来不听他的话，可知③是第一个；根据第一段后两句He asks a wizard(巫师) for help. The wizard thinks of many ways, but none(没有一个) of them works.他向巫师求助。巫师想了很多办法，但都不管用，可知巫师没有帮助国王，所以①是第二个；根据第二段前两句One day, a young woman tells the king that she can help him. She tells the king two spells(咒语).一天，一位年轻女子告诉国王，她可以帮助他。她告诉国王两个咒语，可知②是第三个；根据第五段The king is so happy that he gives the young woman lots of money.国王非常高兴，他给了这位年轻女子很多钱，可知④是第四个，故选A。
10．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个国王认为自己不健康，所以他不快乐。另一个国家的两个伟大的医生来了，其中一个医生让国王找一个快乐的人，然后穿上他的鞋子，就好了。国王找到了一个快乐的乞丐，想穿他的鞋，但是乞丐说他从不穿鞋。最后，国王也没有得到那个乞丐的鞋，即有魔力的咒语。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们用StixFresh来保存食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
11．细节题。根据It can help all kinds of fruit fresh(新鲜的) for a long time, over two weeks.可知它可以帮助各种水果长时间保鲜，超过两周，故选C。
12．细节题。根据It can help all kinds of fruit fresh(新鲜的) for a long time, over two weeks.可知它可以帮助各种水果长时间保鲜，超过两周，故选C。
13．推断题。根据In the future(未来), StixFresh stickers can keep our vegetables fresh. StixFresh stickers can keep our milk fresh.在未来，StixFresh贴纸可以让我们的蔬菜保持新鲜。StixFresh贴纸可以让牛奶保持新鲜，可知不是现在，故选A。
14．推断题。根据StixFresh stickers use a safe(安全的) way to keep fruit fresh.StixFresh stickers are really helpful in our daily life.可知StixFresh贴纸使用安全的方式来保持水果新鲜。StixFresh贴纸在我们的日常生活中非常有用，故选A。
15．细节题。A.体育杂志；B.历史书；C.科学杂志。根据全文主要讲了我们用StixFresh来保存食物，可知在科学杂志上读到，故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界大象日和关于大象的一些信息。
A.Elephants are smart animals.大象是聪明的动物。
B.Because they have a large brain(大脑).因为他们的大脑很大。
C.All of them in the group take care of each other.小组中的所有人都互相照顾。
D.A big African elephant can eat about 270 kg a day.一头非洲大象每天可以吃270公斤左右。
E.It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants.它是一个让世界团结起来帮助大象的日子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
16．根据前句August 12 is World Elephant Day.8月12日是世界大象日，可知后句讲的是世界大象日，故选E。
17．根据前句They can spend 16 hours a day eating.它们每天可以花16个小时吃，可知后句讲的是与吃有关，故选D。
18．根据前句There are 8 to 100 elephants in a group.一群大象有8到100头，可知后句讲的是与小组有关，故选C。
19．根据后句Elephants can play soccer or music. They can also use their nose to draw a nice picture.大象可以踢足球或音乐。他们还可以用鼻子画一幅漂亮的画，可知前句讲的是大象是聪明的，故选A。
20．根据前句People always say elephants never forget(从不会忘记).人们总是说大象永远不会忘记，可知后句讲的是大象大脑很大，故选B。
【答案】21．In Lagos, Nigeria.
22．12. / Twelve.
23．11.
24．Yes (, they do).
25．To be a great ballet dancer. / He wants to be a great ballet dancer.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在非洲，没有多少父母希望孩子学习芭蕾舞，他们更喜欢非洲舞蹈。但尼日利亚拉各斯有一所芭蕾舞学校。丹尼尔是学校唯一的老师。他免费教学生芭蕾舞。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法回答。
21．根据But there is a ballet school in Lagos, Nigeria.可知尼日利亚拉各斯有一所芭蕾舞学校，故填In Lagos, Nigeria.。
22．根据There are 11 girl students and one boy student in the school.该校有11名女生和一名男生，可知是一共12人，故填12./Twelve.。
23．根据And Anthony is the only one. The 11-year-old boy works very hard.可知是11岁，故填11.。
24．根据They want to do something for the school.他们想为学校做点什么，可知许多人看完安东尼的视频后帮助他，故填Yes (, they do).。
25．根据He wants to be a great ballet dancer.可知他想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，故填To be a great ballet dancer./He wants to be a great ballet dancer.。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些男孩爬树的故事，告诉我们在我们的生活中，如果我们不低头继续前进，总有一天我们会到达顶峰。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：真高的树啊！A.矮的；B.高的；C.长的。根据前句they find a big tree他们发现一棵大树，可知树是高的，故选B。
27．句意：然后他们站在树周围想玩游戏。A.想要；B.帮助；C.有。 play a game玩游戏，结合选项可知讲的是想玩游戏，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
28．句意：谁能先爬到树顶？A.第三；B.第一；C.最后。 根据后文he gets to the top of the tree first他先到树顶，可知讲的是谁第一个爬上树顶，故选B。
29．句意：他们的妈妈在不远处看着他们玩耍。A.他；B.我们；C.他们。their mothers他们的妈妈，可知看男孩们玩耍，所以用复数them代指，故选C。
30．句意：所有的男孩都试图快速攀爬。A.迅速地；B.高兴地；C.健康地。 根据前文可知讲的是谁第一个爬上树顶，可知男孩们迅速爬树，故选A。
31．句意：丹尼尔一开始比其他人爬得慢，但最后他先爬到了树顶。A.所以，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折。 Daniel climbs slower(更慢的) than the others inthe beginning丹尼尔一开始比其他人爬得慢，finally he gets to the top of the tree first最后他先爬到了树顶，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
32．句意：你是怎么做到的？A.什么时候，提问时间；B.怎样，提问方式；C.哪里，提问地点。根据后文I only look up(向上). I keep going until(直到) I get to the top.我只抬头看。我一直走到顶峰，可知讲的是成功的方式，所以用how，故选B。
33．句意：其他孩子在爬山时一直往下看。A.看；B.往上看；C.往下看。 根据后句I only look up(向上). I keep going until(直到) I get to the top.我只抬头看。我一直走到顶峰，可知秋天男孩是往上看，故选B。
34．句意：当他们知道自己有多高时，他们害怕从树上掉下来。A.房子；B.树；C.游戏。 fall down掉下来，结合选项可知讲的是男孩们在爬树，所以害怕从树上掉下来，故选B。
35．句意：在我们的生活中，如果我们不低头继续前进，总有一天我们会到达顶峰。A.去；B.看见；C.落下。 根据前文I keep going until(直到) I get to the top.我一直走到顶峰，可知用going，故选A。
【答案】36．an；37．Chinese；38．useful；39．to learn；40．really；41．but；42．teaches；43．on；44．children；45．her
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了安娜学习汉语的过程和教汉语的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，结合前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：安娜是一个来自美国的18岁女孩，但她的中文很好。girl女孩，可数名词单数，18以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
37．句意：很多人说她像个中国女孩。China中国，专有名词。girl女孩，名词，前面用形容词修饰，China的形容词是Chinese，中国的，故填Chinese。
38．句意：安娜的父亲罗杰斯先生认为中国很伟大，汉语很有用。use使用，实义动词。be动词后面用形容词，指的是汉语是有用的，use的形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
39．句意：所以他让安娜和她的妹妹在小时候学习中文。learn学习，实义动词。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，使用用to learn，故填to learn。
40．句意：汉语对你来说一定很容易。real真的，形容词。easy简单的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用复数really，真地，故填really。
41．句意：不，它是困难的但是有趣的。difficult困难的，interesting有趣的，前后表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
42．句意：现在安娜也在教汉语。teach教，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语Anna是单数，所以teach用单三式teaches，故填teaches。
43．句意：她每周星期三下午做这个。Wednesday星期三，指的是星期，所以用介词on，故填on。
44．句意：她说，她只是想让其他美国孩子也喜欢中文。child孩子，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数children，故填children。
45．句意：所以人们可以在电视上看到她。she她，主格，做主语。see看见，实义动词，后面用宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
【答案】46．这周我们有一场大减价 / 甩卖。；47．你能以优惠的价格买到它们。/ 你能以很好的价格买到它们。；48．How much are these bats ；49．我们有很多棕色的运动鞋。；50．Do you need a pair of sports socks
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kelvin Ken的店正在大甩卖。
【点评】考查翻译，首先识记单词词义，然后识记短语意思，最后结合语法回答。
46．this week意思是这周；we意思是我们；have a big sale意思是有一场大减价/甩卖，故填这周我们有一场大减价/甩卖。
47．you意思是你；can意思是能够；buy意思是买；them意思是它们；at very good prices意思是以优惠的/很好的价格，固定搭配，故填你能以优惠的价格买到它们。/你能以很好的价格买到它们。
48．球拍用bat，可数名词；这些用these，修饰可数名词复数，所以bat用复数bats；询问......多少钱用how much+be+主语，时态是一般现在时，主语bats是复数，所以be动词用are，故填How much are these bats 。
49．we意思是我们；have意思是有；many意思是很多；sports shoes意思是运动鞋；in brown意思是棕色的，故填我们有很多棕色的运动鞋。
50．你用you，主格，做主语；需要用need，实义动词；一双......用a pair of+可数名词复数；袜子用sock，可数名词，复数是socks，运动袜用sports socks，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加do或者does，实义动词用原形，主语是you，所以用do，故填Do you need a pair of sports socks 。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自己的初中生活情况。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的一天；然后介绍最喜爱的科目、时间和原因；最后介绍最喜爱的老师和原因。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：like...best；be good at doing sth.；help sb. to do sth.；want to do；plan to do；like doing等。状语从句I like Friday because it is interesting.；最高级I like my English teacher best.；动名词做主语Having English class is help to me.；宾语从句I think you will like my school life.的运用为文章增色不少。连词when、because、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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