人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around单元考点突破学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit2 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. apply v. 申请；应用，运用，使用；努力，使专注于…；手压，脚踩；涂; 敷；
对…适用/有效
【原句再现】
apply for a visa
【词块积累】
applicant n. 申请人； 应征者
application n. 申请；申请书；申请表
a job application 求职申请
submit an application 提交申请
fill in /out an application 填写申请表
apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证
apply to sb./sth. for sth. 向某人或某单位申请…
apply oneself to sth./doing sth. 专注于某事/做某事
apply the brakes踩刹车
【精品例句】
He applied to a university. 他向一所大学提出了申情
It is also a good idea to apply something as soon as you learn it. 学了就用也是个好主意
The new technology was applied to farming. 这项制技术被应用于农业
Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck. 将乳霜均匀地涂抹于你的面部和颈部
He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他按住伤口以减少流血,直到警察和救护车赶到
【高考链接】
He applied to Nadia Boulanger, the well-known musician, _______ composition study. （山东卷） (for)
If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply ______ her. （山东卷）(to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入正确的介词或括号内单词的正确形式
Over the next months, he applied himself to ______(improve) the technique. (improving)
We applied to the famous company _____ some positions at last. (for)
2. pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)；vt.包装；n．(商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包
【原句再现】
pack some clothes
【词块积累】
a pack of… 一包……；一群……；一套……
pack up 收拾行李；收拾好
be packed with...挤满/装满……
【精品例句】
He went to a shop to buy a pack of cigarettes.
他去商店买了一包香烟
The bus was packed with passengers.
公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
She hurriedly packed a bag and bought a train ticket for home.
她赶快收拾了一下行李包，买了回家的火车票。
She packed up her books and left the library.
她把书收拾好，离开了图书馆。
【高考链接】
The roads are packed ___ holidaymakers, including cars, buses and trucks.（湖北卷）
(with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Once a friend and I packed __ some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. (up)
The old soldier used all he had to buy ____ pack of cigarettes. (a)
3. amaze vt. 使惊讶
【原句再现】
Why famous：amazing waterfalls
【词块积累】
amazement 惊奇，吃惊
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by... 对……很吃惊
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到吃惊
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
【精品例句】
It is amazing that the child can speak five foreign languages.
这个孩子会说五种外语，真是令人惊叹。
The most amazing thing about nature is its variety.
大自然最令人惊叹的是它的多样性。
It's really an amazing dance.
这真是一段令人惊奇的舞蹈。
【高考链接】
To my (amaze)，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
（上海卷） (amazement)
Moreover，the scenery along the river is (amaze)，with many well known sightseeing spots. （全国卷）(amazing)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He said most of the people were (amaze) by the play's success. (amazed)
I am amazed (see) such a bad accident. (to see)
All the people in the lecture hall stared at her ____ amazement. (in)
4. arrange vt &vt& vi安排; 筹划; 排列; 整理
【原句再现】
Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!
【词块积累】
arrangement n. 安排; 筹备; 排列; 布置
a plan of the seating arrangements 座次安排计划
an arranged marriage包办婚姻
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrange sth to do sth 安排某事以便…
arrange + wh-to do sth 安排如何/什么时候/在哪儿/做什么…
arrange +that从句 安排某事
【精品例句】
My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.
为了给我惊喜, 爸爸安排了一些游泳课
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. 戴夫安排人开车送他回家
The headmaster arranged a meeting with all of the teachers.
校长安排了和所有老师开会
We have to arrange how to get to the airport.
我们必须安排好如何到达机场
The manager arranged that the meeting should be put off a couple of days.
经理安排会议推迟几天
The list is arranged alphabetically. 这个名单是按宇母顺序排列的
You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large or by some other order.
你可以按照从头到尾、从小到大或别的顺序来整理物品
【高考链接】
Our college is to make arrangements _______ the meeting. （山东卷）(for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The teachers arranged for some students _____ (clean) the classroom. (to clean)
5. source n.源头; 发源地; (常用复数) 消息来源; 原始资料; 根源; 原因
【原句再现】
What other sources of information can you find about Peru
【词块积累】
the source of the Mekong River湄公河的发源地
a new source of income 新的收入来源
historical source 史料
informed sources 消息灵通人士
【精品例句】
For me, music is a great source of enjoyment.对我来说，音乐是快乐的重要源泉
List all your sources at the end of your essay.在论文末尾列出你所有资料的出处
Television sets, stereo systems, air conditioners and pets can all be sources of noise pollution.电视机、音响系 统、空调和宠物都可能是噪音污染源
Books are a source of knowledge. 书本是知识的一个来源
【高考链接】
Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power. (天津卷)
A. source B. sense C. result D. root (A)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
木有本，水有源
(Every tree has its roots and every river has its source.)
太阳是地球获取能量的主要来源
(The sun is the major source of energy for our planet.)
6. take control of控制；接管
【原句再现】
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
【词块积累】
gain/take/get control of…取得对……的控制权，控制……
get/bring/keep...under control 控制住……
lose control of…失去对……的控制权
under control 被控制住
out of/beyond control 失控，无法控制
in control (of sth.) 控制(某物)
in/under the control of... 在……的控制之下
【精品例句】
I learned how to take control of it.
我学会了如何控制它
He failed to take control of the company.
他没能掌控公司
It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children.
看管一个班的小孩子可不是件容易事
The driver lost control of the car on the icy road.
在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制
The machine tool went out of/beyond control because of improper use.
由于使用不当，机床失去控制
【高考链接】
I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children ______ control. (under) （陕西卷） (under)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
While you can not turn back the clock，you can take control ____ your life. (of)
7. recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
【原句再现】
Recognize text type
【词块积累】
recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
be recognized to be/as...　被认为是……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
温馨提示：表示“认为，把……看作”的词组还有：
regard...as/to be...
consider...as/to be...
think of...as...
look on/upon…as…
take…as…
【精品例句】
The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping with out being recognized.这位影星戴着太阳镜,这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来
The British recognized America as an independent state.
英国承认美国为一个独立的国家
I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.
我对她的话感到惊讶, 那些话让我意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误
The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里，这座小城已变得让人认不出来了
It was recognized that the meeting shouldn’t be held. 大家都承认这次会议不该召开
Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被充分地认可
It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一
He recognized that he had made mistakes.
他承认自己犯了错误
【高考链接】
I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ____.(安徽卷)
A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There is general ____ that the study techniques of many students are weak. (recognition)
(recognize)the problem，we worked out a plan at once. (Having recognized)
8. concentrate. vi. vt 集中(注意力)；聚精会神；聚集...
【原句再现】
I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
【词块积累】
concentrate on sth./doing sth集中精力于做某事
concentrate sth. on sth./on doing sth. 集中……于/做某事
concentration n.集中；专心
【精品例句】
① When you concentrate on one task, you can get it done faster and better.
当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好
② We must concentrate our efforts/attention on/upon improving education.
我们必须集中精力/注意力改进教育
③ Concentration on/upon your studies will result in good grades.
专心学习就能取得优良成绩
【高考链接】
Speaking on the phone requires ___ and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
(北京卷.完型)
A. situation B. expression C. concentration D. inspiration (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
① Let’s concentrate ___ the first problem and solve it. (on/upon)
② The teachers are concentrating their attention on __ (prepare) their lessons.(preparing)
9. accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿
【原句再现】
From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
【词块积累】
make accommodations for…为……提供膳宿
accommodate vt.& vi. 容纳；提供……膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解
accommodate oneself to...使某人自己适应……
accommodate...with...向……提供……
【精品例句】
The Olympic Village was built for athletes' accommodations.
奥运村是为了给运动员们提供住宿而建的
He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us.
他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿
I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's accommodation.
我主动提出粉刷房屋用于交换一星期的膳宿
Wherever he goes，he readily accommodate himself to the changed conditions.
无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化了的环境。
【高考链接】
The price for the holiday includes flights and (accommodate)．(湖北卷)
(accommodation)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It was very good of you to accommodate me __ the ticket for my journey. (with)
10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
【原句再现】
Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.
【词块积累】
admire sb.for (doing)sth.　因 (做) 某事钦佩某人
admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
【精品例句】
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much.
我同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语
Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献
I admire him for his bravery and learning.
我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博
I admired him for his challenging the world championship.
我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他
【高考链接】
Lewis was admired his work on the advanced medical research. (全国卷) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Everybody (admire) him for his fine sense of humor. (admires)
Walking in the street，she attracts a lot of (admire) glances. (admirable)
11. contact vt. 联络；联系; n．联系；接触
【原句再现】
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
【词块积累】
make contact with＝get in/into contact with…= get in touch with…与……取得联系
lose contact with… = lose touch with…与……失去联系
keep in contact with… = keep in touch with….与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with…= be in/out of touch with…与……有/没有联系
【精品例句】
Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation
你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？
I've lost contact with most of my school friends.
我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。
I have managed to make contact with an old friend.
我设法与一位老朋友取得联系
【高考链接】
One should get ______ contact with others rather than only satisfying his or her desire. (陕西卷) (in/into)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In his contact others，he never forces people to accept his point of view. (with)
We agreed (contact)again as soon as possible. (to contact)
12. comment n. 评论；议论；vt. & vi. 作出评论；表达意见
【原句再现】
Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.
【词块积累】
make comments on/about ... 对……加以评论
no comment! 无可奉告！
offer comments 提意见
comment on/upon sth. 对……发表评论
comment that ... 评论称……
【精品例句】
He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。
Users can also offer comments and feedback.用户还可以提出建议和反馈。
I commented on his actions and speech without any prejudice.
我评论他的行为和言论丝毫不带偏见。
【高考链接】
It is impolite to make unfavorable comments _____ a person’s appearance.( 陕西卷.语法填空) (on/upon)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They are always commenting what I’m wearing. (on/upon)
The discovery is hardly _____ (comment) by the press. (commented)
13. check vt & vi检查; 查看； 查明; 核实; n. 检查; 核对; 支票(=cheque)
【原句再现】
Imagine you are making plans for the holiday, booking a hotel room, including checking in/checking out.
【词块积累】
check for weaknesses检查缺陷
check the ticket 验票/查票
check + that/ wh-从句 核实或查明某事
check in（在旅馆/机场）登记; 报到
check out 结账离开; 核实
check on核实; 检查
a health / medical check健康/医疗检查
pay by check用支票付款
check-in n.(在机场/旅馆/医院等办理登记手续的)登记处;办理登记手续
checkout n. 付款处; 收银台; 退房时间
【精品例句】
Check a used car thoroughly before buying it. 买二手车前把它彻底检查一下
You 'd better check with Jane what time she'll arrive in Beijing.
你最好和简确认下她什么时候到达北京
Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his fight.
布莱恩在办理登机手续前需要见一个叫托尼的人
Would you check out these names and numbers, please
请核实一下这些名字和号码好吗
The doctor in charge made regular checks of her pulse and blood pressure.
主治医生定期给她测脉搏和血压
He ran / carried out a careful check of all the names on the list, so t hat no one would be left out. 他仔细地核对了名单上所有的名字，以防遗漏
【高考链接】
-- Julin said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it (陕西卷)
-- Oh, really! I haven't ______ my mailbox yet.
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked (D)
【考点训练】
We'll check ______ the plane before it leaves. (on)
There's your room key and you should check ______ before 12:00. (out)
●本单元其它重要考点
14. other than…除…外
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. (教材)
I’m going to see the Great Wall, but other than that, I’m not sure where to go. (教材)
I don’t know any French people other than you.
We are going away in June but other than that I’ll be here all summer.
15. make up构成/组成；虚构/编造；和解/言归于好；补足/凑足；化妆/打扮
These Inca roads were up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains from east to west. (教材)
Girls make up 63% of the student numbers.
The teacher made up an interesting story for the children.
We managed to make up for the lost time.
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
They quarrelled with each other but soon made up.
●句型点拨
as作连词
【原句再现】
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (教材)
句式分析: as 引导时间状语从句，相当于when 和 while
【词块积累】
as引导的从句类型：
引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。
引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。
引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。必须用倒装。
【精品例句】
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
随着年龄的增长她的信心也增强了
We all cheered as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.在电视上看到国旗在奥运会会场上升起的时候，我们都欢呼起来。
As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活
As China develops，Chinese is becoming more and more important.
随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要
【高考链接】
When in Rome，do ______ the Romans do. (全国卷) (as)
【考点训练】
Hot _______ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (as/though)
●强调句型（详见语法课件）
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